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Re: Portability of preprocessor directives


From: Paul Eggert
Subject: Re: Portability of preprocessor directives
Date: 10 Mar 2003 12:33:00 -0800
User-agent: Gnus/5.0808 (Gnus v5.8.8) Emacs/20.3

"Paul D. Smith" <address@hidden> writes:

> I'm interested even in compilers that might have shipped prior to the
> last decade, if they're used, but I'm not interested in compilers that
> no one uses anymore for any practical work.

In that case, my summary in
<http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/autoconf/2003-02/msg00145.html>
should be pretty close to what you wanted.

> being allowed to use #elif would be a HUGE benefit to simplifying the
> GNU make code

Most real C compilers had #elif support added in the late 1980s, as it
was already in System V and was in an early draft of the C standard.
For example Arnold Robbins added #elif to the 4.3BSD C preprocessor in 1986:
<http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=235%40mirror.UUCP>

There was a serious bug in the 2BSD implementation of #elif that
wasn't fixed until a couple of years ago; see
<http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=GL69vL.5Hr%40moe.2bsd.com>.
However, GNU make can't possibly run on a PDP-11 (it's too large) so I
wouldn't worry about that.

> Without elif the logic gets _considerably_ more messy and difficult to
> maintain.

I'd use #elif, then.  There's no practical reason not to, these days,
and the maintenance advantage that you mention outweighs any potential
disadvantages of not being able to port to a VAX-11/780 in some
computer museum somewhere.




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