bug#11424: coreutils: split tests hang on /dev/zero on GNU/Hurd

[Jim Meyering]

Paul Eggert wrote:
> On 05/08/2012 01:39 AM, Jim Meyering wrote:
>> I went ahead and pushed the less-invasive fix.
>
> Hmm, I don't see this on Savannah; is this part
> of the problem where usable_st_size got pushed?
>
>> Your behavior-changing one is more than welcome, too.
>
> I came up with a better idea, and propose this patch
> instead.  The idea is to fall back on lseek if
> st_size is not reliable.  This allows the programs
> to work in more cases, including the case in question.
> One test case needs to be removed because it assumes
> a command must fail, where it now typically works.
>
>>From bba6f199f621fb434c5df09a0b0278a081be87e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Paul Eggert <address@hidden>
> Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 09:22:22 -0700
> Subject: [PATCH] maint: handle file sizes more reliably
>
> Problem reported by Samuel Thibault in <http://debbugs.gnu.org/11424>.
> * NEWS: Document this.
> * src/dd.c (skip):
> * src/split.c (main):
> * src/truncate.c (do_ftruncate, main):
> On files where st_size is not portable, fall back on using lseek
> with SEEK_END to determine the size.  Although strictly speaking
> POSIX says the behavior is implementation-defined, in practice
> if lseek returns a nonnegative value it's a reasonable one to
> use for the file size.
> * src/dd.c (dd_copy): It's OK to truncate shared memory objects.
> * src/du.c (duinfo_add): Check for overflow.
> (print_only_size): Report overflow.
> (process_file): Ignore negative file sizes in the --apparent-size case.
> * src/od.c (skip): Fix comment about st_size.
> * src/stat.c (print_stat): Don't report negative sizes as huge
> positive ones.
> * src/system.h (usable_st_size): Symlinks have reliable st_size too.
> * tests/misc/truncate-dir-fail: Don't assume that getting the size
> of a dir is not allowed, as it's now allowed on many platforms,
> e.g., GNU/Linux.
> ---
...
> diff --git a/src/stat.c b/src/stat.c
> index b2e1030..d001cda 100644
> --- a/src/stat.c
> +++ b/src/stat.c
> @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ print_stat (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, unsigned 
> int m,
>        out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, minor (statbuf->st_rdev));
>        break;
>      case 's':
> -      out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_size);
> +      out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_size);
>        break;
>      case 'B':
>        out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, ST_NBLOCKSIZE);

Thanks for all of that.
I think Pádraig's question about dd's skip seeking to EOF on an
actual tape device is the most important to address.

Your stat.c change is actually a bug fix, so I'd prefer to
put it in a separate commit.  I did that for you.  Let me know
if the change below is ok and I'll push it -- or you're welcome
to make any change you'd like and push it yourself.

>From 0b816e06d0b3d0cc9b7d2f92b095145bfe7c5476 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <address@hidden>
Date: Wed, 9 May 2012 12:07:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] stat: don't report negative file size as huge positive
 number

* src/stat.c (print_stat): Use out_int, not out_uint for stat.st_size.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
---
 NEWS       | 2 ++
 src/stat.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index eb95404..2935276 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS                                    -*- 
outline -*-
   split --number=C /dev/null no longer appears to infloop on GNU/Hurd
   [bug introduced in coreutils-8.8]

+  stat no longer reports a negative file size as a huge positive number
+
 ** New features

   fmt now accepts the --goal=WIDTH (-g) option.
diff --git a/src/stat.c b/src/stat.c
index b2e1030..d001cda 100644
--- a/src/stat.c
+++ b/src/stat.c
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ print_stat (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, unsigned int 
m,
       out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, minor (statbuf->st_rdev));
       break;
     case 's':
-      out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_size);
+      out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_size);
       break;
     case 'B':
       out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, ST_NBLOCKSIZE);
--
1.7.10.1.487.ga3935e6