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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] usrp_wxapt_rcv.py


From: Patrik Tast
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] usrp_wxapt_rcv.py
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 12:48:32 +0200

Hi Bob,

I'm sorry if this is a cross post.

(NOAA) is 30 kHz but this does not allow for doppler.
Doppler shift at 137 MHz is < 10 kHz and will (should) not be an issue.

I added an pre-amplifier at the antenna and could hear sumthing, though not
enough signal to produce an image.
I found the NB-FM tuner to work best for the BasicRX (after I fiddled with
it some).

A tuned NBFM py, screenshot and recorded audio is at
http://www.poes-weather.com/~patrik/usrp/BasicRX-APT-Test/
I ordered the TVRX daughterboard a few days ago from Holland....

Now my next question:
I got the DBSRX and my intention is to aim a yagi stack at at NOAA-POES and
receive HRPT at 1.7 GHz.
Do you think this is possible?

Thanks,
Patrik

----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob McGwier" <address@hidden>
To: "Patrik Tast" <address@hidden>
Cc: <address@hidden>; "Jerry" <address@hidden>
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2009 11:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] usrp_wxapt_rcv.py



I am the author. The bandwidth of the signal transmitted from the APT satellites (NOAA) is 30 kHz but this does not allow for doppler.

The basic RX is almost wholly inappropriate for NOAA APT and for anything band pass sampling application without appropriate filtering. Operating a 60-ism MHz sample rate A/D means the Nyquist frequency is 30-ish Mhz. So all of the signals you are talking about are done with undersampling, using aliasing. But, FM transmitter are extremely strong. APT are NOT. All of the noise that is in every 30-ish MHz segment up and beyond are folded down on top of the signal of interest. This is less important in FM than in weak signal satellite work.

I never considered that anyone would do this or I would have tested for the presence of an appropriate tuner or an override be asserted.

Bob




Patrik Tast wrote:
Hi All,
 My name is Patrik Tast from Vasa, Finland.
I this week received the Ettus USRP with daughterboards BasicRX and 800-2400 MHz RX from CA, US. I fired it up today to test the BasicRX side using the usrp_wfm_*.py and nbfm and everything works as expected. I am able to hear what ever FM channels with great quality. Since I am a wxapt guy, http://www.poes-weather.com/, the usrp_wxapt_rcv.py was my next test in the examples directory. NOAA 17 @ 137.62 MHz was here just (usrp_wxapt_rcv.py -f 137.62e6 -V 0) and all I could hear was German radio comming through. Extremly faintly, I could hear the TICK-TOCK sound in the background (I also could have been imagining, it was so unclear) and (just) some change in the graph while the satellite was over me (45 degrees). When I changed to the R2FX-receiver (dedicated APT-receiver) the signal is there http://www.df2fq.de/english_version/r2fx_eng.html I could not find an author to the usrp_wxapt_rcv.py nor could I find a GRC block diagram for it. I can see that the author is aiming for 32 kHz bandwith but I suspect there is something missing?
APT spec is at http://www2.ncdc.noaa.gov/docs/klm/html/c4/sec4-2.htm
I'm using Fedora 9 and GnuRadio 3.1.3 (latest stable release, not from svn)
 Any help appreciated,
Thanks,
Patrik
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