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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Probable pulsar observing success at CCERA


From: mleech
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Probable pulsar observing success at CCERA
Date: Thu, 01 Dec 2016 15:37:50 -0500
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Yes, they are Digiwave ANT2084--available on-line through WalMart as it happens.  But any similar 4-bay antenna will work.

We use 6 of them in a 2 x 3 array.  I was using a commercial combiner, but it was lossy and had poor phase balance (actually any hybrid-tree style combiner will have issues if the split ratio isn't a power of 2).  I built my own transmission line combiner that combines all six in one go, transforming the 12.5 parallel impedance of all those lines into 50ohm for the LNA.  Next time I build one, I shall use a slightly-different layout that will improve phase match a bit.

One can, of course, calculate the line lengths required to effect any given pointing, but using matched-length lines from each module means that the beam is pretty much aligned with the mechanical axis.

The LNA is prefixed with a pair of shorted-quarter-wave stubs, and it's a TQP3M9036, using the eval board available through DigiKey.  But there are SPF5189Z LNAs on eBay at the moment for quite cheap that would do just as well.

If you have an 8-10ft dish already, then use that.  We went with the "modular" approach, since it allows us to increase antenna gain without taking down a dish and putting up a new one, and the HDTV antennae are fairly cheap, and readily available anywhere.  They typically usefully cover about 300Mhz to 850MHz.

 

 

 

 

On 2016-12-01 15:19, Iain Young, G7III wrote:

Hi Marcus,

Brilliant. I am in the middle of assembling my own radio telescope,
but had not thought Pulsar reception would be possible.

I have a couple of questions on the RF Hardware. I see from some other
updates, that the antenna is essentially sets of a 4 bay HDTV antenna.

How are you phasing them all together ? Just additive combiners with
same length coax ? What amplification are you using before feeding
them to the SDR ? Or ?


Best Regards

Iain

On 01/12/16 18:45, Marcus D. Leech wrote:
One of the many goals we set for ourselves at the Canadian Centre for
Experimental Radio Astronomy was to successfully observe
   pulsar B0329+54 before spring.  This pulsar is the only one bright
enough for a small observatory in the northern hemisphere to
   observe.

See our update:

http://www.ccera.ca/uncategorized/success-in-observing-pulsar-b032954/

The software is available via github:

https://github.com/ccera-astro/pulsar_pfb _display

No custom blocks required--just a modern Gnu Radio install, and ideally,
pyephem.

Doing this with Gnu Radio was so very easy...



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