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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el [gnus-5_10-branch]


From: Andreas Schwab
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el [gnus-5_10-branch]
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 13:14:56 -0400

Index: emacs/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el
diff -c /dev/null emacs/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el:1.49.2.1
*** /dev/null   Thu Jul 22 16:46:11 2004
--- emacs/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el Thu Jul 22 16:45:46 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,7128 ----
+ ;;; gnus-art.el --- article mode commands for Gnus
+ ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
+ ;;        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <address@hidden>
+ ;; Keywords: news
+ 
+ ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+ 
+ ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ ;; any later version.
+ 
+ ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.        See the
+ ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+ ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ 
+ ;;; Commentary:
+ 
+ ;;; Code:
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (require 'cl)
+   (defvar tool-bar-map))
+ 
+ (require 'gnus)
+ (require 'gnus-sum)
+ (require 'gnus-spec)
+ (require 'gnus-int)
+ (require 'gnus-win)
+ (require 'mm-bodies)
+ (require 'mail-parse)
+ (require 'mm-decode)
+ (require 'mm-view)
+ (require 'wid-edit)
+ (require 'mm-uu)
+ (require 'message)
+ 
+ (autoload 'gnus-msg-mail "gnus-msg" nil t)
+ (autoload 'gnus-button-mailto "gnus-msg")
+ (autoload 'gnus-button-reply "gnus-msg" nil t)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article nil
+   "Article display."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)The Article Buffer")
+   :group 'gnus)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-treat nil
+   "Treating article parts."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Hiding")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-hiding nil
+   "Hiding article parts."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Hiding")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-highlight nil
+   "Article highlighting."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Highlighting")
+   :group 'gnus-article
+   :group 'gnus-visual)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-signature nil
+   "Article signatures."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Signature")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-headers nil
+   "Article headers."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Hiding Headers")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-washing nil
+   "Special commands on articles."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Washing")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-emphasis nil
+   "Fontisizing articles."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Fontisizing")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-saving nil
+   "Saving articles."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Saving Articles")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-mime nil
+   "Worshiping the MIME wonder."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Using MIME")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-buttons nil
+   "Pushable buttons in the article buffer."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Buttons")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defgroup gnus-article-various nil
+   "Other article options."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Misc Article")
+   :group 'gnus-article)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-ignored-headers
+   (mapcar
+    (lambda (header)
+      (concat "^" header ":"))
+    '("Path" "Expires" "Date-Received" "References" "Xref" "Lines"
+      "Relay-Version" "Message-ID" "Approved" "Sender" "Received"
+      "X-UIDL" "MIME-Version" "Return-Path" "In-Reply-To"
+      "Content-Type" "Content-Transfer-Encoding" "X-WebTV-Signature"
+      "X-MimeOLE" "X-MSMail-Priority" "X-Priority" "X-Loop"
+      "X-Authentication-Warning" "X-MIME-Autoconverted" "X-Face"
+      "X-Attribution" "X-Originating-IP" "Delivered-To"
+      "NNTP-[-A-Za-z]+" "Distribution" "X-no-archive" "X-Trace"
+      "X-Complaints-To" "X-NNTP-Posting-Host" "X-Orig.*"
+      "Abuse-Reports-To" "Cache-Post-Path" "X-Article-Creation-Date"
+      "X-Poster" "X-Mail2News-Path" "X-Server-Date" "X-Cache"
+      "Originator" "X-Problems-To" "X-Auth-User" "X-Post-Time"
+      "X-Admin" "X-UID" "Resent-[-A-Za-z]+" "X-Mailing-List"
+      "Precedence" "Original-[-A-Za-z]+" "X-filename" "X-Orcpt"
+      "Old-Received" "X-Pgp" "X-Auth" "X-From-Line"
+      "X-Gnus-Article-Number" "X-Majordomo" "X-Url" "X-Sender"
+      "MBOX-Line" "Priority" "X400-[-A-Za-z]+"
+      "Status" "X-Gnus-Mail-Source" "Cancel-Lock"
+      "X-FTN" "X-EXP32-SerialNo" "Encoding" "Importance"
+      "Autoforwarded" "Original-Encoded-Information-Types" "X-Ya-Pop3"
+      "X-Face-Version" "X-Vms-To" "X-ML-NAME" "X-ML-COUNT"
+      "Mailing-List" "X-finfo" "X-md5sum" "X-md5sum-Origin"
+      "X-Sun-Charset" "X-Accept-Language" "X-Envelope-Sender"
+      "List-[A-Za-z]+" "X-Listprocessor-Version"
+      "X-Received" "X-Distribute" "X-Sequence" "X-Juno-Line-Breaks"
+      "X-Notes-Item" "X-MS-TNEF-Correlator" "x-uunet-gateway"
+      "X-Received" "Content-length" "X-precedence"
+      "X-Authenticated-User" "X-Comment" "X-Report" "X-Abuse-Info"
+      "X-HTTP-Proxy" "X-Mydeja-Info" "X-Copyright" "X-No-Markup"
+      "X-Abuse-Info" "X-From_" "X-Accept-Language" "Errors-To"
+      "X-BeenThere" "X-Mailman-Version" "List-Help" "List-Post"
+      "List-Subscribe" "List-Id" "List-Unsubscribe" "List-Archive"
+      "X-Content-length" "X-Posting-Agent" "Original-Received"
+      "X-Request-PGP" "X-Fingerprint" "X-WRIEnvto" "X-WRIEnvfrom"
+      "X-Virus-Scanned" "X-Delivery-Agent" "Posted-Date" "X-Gateway"
+      "X-Local-Origin" "X-Local-Destination" "X-UserInfo1"
+      "X-Received-Date" "X-Hashcash" "Face" "X-DMCA-Notifications"
+      "X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info" "X-Postfilter" "X-Gpg-.*" "X-Disclaimer"))
+   "*All headers that start with this regexp will be hidden.
+ This variable can also be a list of regexps of headers to be ignored.
+ If `gnus-visible-headers' is non-nil, this variable will be ignored."
+   :type '(choice :custom-show nil
+                regexp
+                (repeat regexp))
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-visible-headers
+   
"^From:\\|^Newsgroups:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^Followup-To:\\|^Reply-To:\\|^Organization:\\|^Summary:\\|^Keywords:\\|^To:\\|^[BGF]?Cc:\\|^Posted-To:\\|^Mail-Copies-To:\\|^Mail-Followup-To:\\|^Apparently-To:\\|^Gnus-Warning:\\|^Resent-From:\\|^X-Sent:"
+   "*All headers that do not match this regexp will be hidden.
+ This variable can also be a list of regexp of headers to remain visible.
+ If this variable is non-nil, `gnus-ignored-headers' will be ignored."
+   :type '(repeat :value-to-internal (lambda (widget value)
+                                     (custom-split-regexp-maybe value))
+                :match (lambda (widget value)
+                         (or (stringp value)
+                             (widget-editable-list-match widget value)))
+                regexp)
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-sorted-header-list
+   '("^From:" "^Subject:" "^Summary:" "^Keywords:" "^Newsgroups:"
+     "^Followup-To:" "^To:" "^Cc:" "^Date:" "^Organization:")
+   "*This variable is a list of regular expressions.
+ If it is non-nil, headers that match the regular expressions will
+ be placed first in the article buffer in the sequence specified by
+ this list."
+   :type '(repeat regexp)
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-boring-article-headers '(empty followup-to reply-to)
+   "Headers that are only to be displayed if they have interesting data.
+ Possible values in this list are:
+ 
+   'empty       Headers with no content.
+   'newsgroups  Newsgroup identical to Gnus group.
+   'to-address  To identical to To-address.
+   'to-list     To identical to To-list.
+   'cc-list     CC identical to To-list.
+   'followup-to Followup-to identical to Newsgroups.
+   'reply-to    Reply-to identical to From.
+   'date        Date less than four days old.
+   'long-to     To and/or Cc longer than 1024 characters.
+   'many-to     Multiple To and/or Cc."
+   :type '(set (const :tag "Headers with no content." empty)
+             (const :tag "Newsgroups identical to Gnus group." newsgroups)
+             (const :tag "To identical to To-address." to-address)
+             (const :tag "To identical to To-list." to-list)
+             (const :tag "CC identical to To-list." cc-list)
+             (const :tag "Followup-to identical to Newsgroups." followup-to)
+             (const :tag "Reply-to identical to From." reply-to)
+             (const :tag "Date less than four days old." date)
+             (const :tag "To and/or Cc longer than 1024 characters." long-to)
+             (const :tag "Multiple To and/or Cc headers." many-to))
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-skip-boring nil
+   "Skip over text that is not worth reading.
+ By default, if you set this t, then Gnus will display citations and
+ signatures, but will never scroll down to show you a page consisting
+ only of boring text.  Boring text is controlled by
+ `gnus-article-boring-faces'."
+   :type 'boolean
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-signature-separator '("^-- $" "^-- *$")
+   "Regexp matching signature separator.
+ This can also be a list of regexps.  In that case, it will be checked
+ from head to tail looking for a separator.  Searches will be done from
+ the end of the buffer."
+   :type '(repeat string)
+   :group 'gnus-article-signature)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-signature-limit nil
+   "Provide a limit to what is considered a signature.
+ If it is a number, no signature may not be longer (in characters) than
+ that number.  If it is a floating point number, no signature may be
+ longer (in lines) than that number.  If it is a function, the function
+ will be called without any parameters, and if it returns nil, there is
+ no signature in the buffer.  If it is a string, it will be used as a
+ regexp.  If it matches, the text in question is not a signature."
+   :type '(choice (integer :value 200)
+                (number :value 4.0)
+                (function :value fun)
+                (regexp :value ".*"))
+   :group 'gnus-article-signature)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-hidden-properties '(invisible t intangible t)
+   "Property list to use for hiding text."
+   :type 'sexp
+   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
+ 
+ ;; Fixme: This isn't the right thing for mixed graphical and non-graphical
+ ;; frames in a session.
+ (defcustom gnus-article-x-face-command
+   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+       (if (or (gnus-image-type-available-p 'xface)
+             (gnus-image-type-available-p 'pbm))
+         'gnus-display-x-face-in-from
+       "{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; } | icontopbm | ee -")
+     (if (gnus-image-type-available-p 'pbm)
+       'gnus-display-x-face-in-from
+       "{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; } | icontopbm | \
+ display -"))
+   "*String or function to be executed to display an X-Face header.
+ If it is a string, the command will be executed in a sub-shell
+ asynchronously.        The compressed face will be piped to this command."
+   :type `(choice string
+                (function-item gnus-display-x-face-in-from)
+                function)
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-picon
+   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly nil
+   "Regexp matching posters whose face shouldn't be shown automatically."
+   :type '(choice regexp (const nil))
+   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-banner-alist nil
+   "Banner alist for stripping.
+ For example,
+      ((egroups . \"^[ \\t\\n]*-------------------+\\\\( \\\\(e\\\\|Yahoo! 
\\\\)Groups Sponsor -+\\\\)?....\\n\\\\(.+\\n\\\\)+\"))"
+   :version "21.1"
+   :type '(repeat (cons symbol regexp))
+   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
+ 
+ (gnus-define-group-parameter
+  banner
+  :variable-document
+  "Alist of regexps (to match group names) and banner."
+  :variable-group gnus-article-washing
+  :parameter-type
+  '(choice :tag "Banner"
+         :value nil
+         (const :tag "Remove signature" signature)
+         (symbol :tag "Item in `gnus-article-banner-alist'" none)
+         regexp
+         (const :tag "None" nil))
+  :parameter-document
+  "If non-nil, specify how to remove `banners' from articles.
+ 
+ Symbol `signature' means to remove signatures delimited by
+ `gnus-signature-separator'.  Any other symbol is used to look up a
+ regular expression to match the banner in `gnus-article-banner-alist'.
+ A string is used as a regular expression to match the banner
+ directly.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-address-banner-alist nil
+   "Alist of mail addresses and banners.
+ Each element has the form (ADDRESS . BANNER), where ADDRESS is a regexp
+ to match a mail address in the From: header, BANNER is one of a symbol
+ `signature', an item in `gnus-article-banner-alist', a regexp and nil.
+ If ADDRESS matches author's mail address, it will remove things like
+ advertisements.  For example:
+ 
+ \((\"@yoo-hoo\\\\.co\\\\.jp\\\\'\" . \"\\n_+\\nDo You 
Yoo-hoo!\\\\?\\n.*\\n.*\\n\"))
+ "
+   :type '(repeat
+         (cons
+          (regexp :tag "Address")
+          (choice :tag "Banner" :value nil
+                  (const :tag "Remove signature" signature)
+                  (symbol :tag "Item in `gnus-article-banner-alist'" none)
+                  regexp
+                  (const :tag "None" nil))))
+   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-emphasis-alist
+   (let ((format
+        
"\\(\\s-\\|^\\|\\=\\|[-\"]\\|\\s(\\)\\(%s\\(\\w+\\(\\s-+\\w+\\)*[.,]?\\)%s\\)\\(\\([-,.;:!?\"]\\|\\s)\\)+\\s-\\|[?!.]\\s-\\|\\s)\\|\\s-\\)")
+       (types
+        '(("\\*" "\\*" bold)
+          ("_" "_" underline)
+          ("/" "/" italic)
+          ("_/" "/_" underline-italic)
+          ("_\\*" "\\*_" underline-bold)
+          ("\\*/" "/\\*" bold-italic)
+          ("_\\*/" "/\\*_" underline-bold-italic))))
+     `(,@(mapcar
+        (lambda (spec)
+          (list
+           (format format (car spec) (cadr spec))
+           2 3 (intern (format "gnus-emphasis-%s" (nth 2 spec)))))
+        types)
+       ("\\(\\s-\\|^\\)\\(-\\(\\(\\w\\|-[^-]\\)+\\)-\\)\\(\\s-\\|[?!.,;]\\)"
+        2 3 gnus-emphasis-strikethru)
+       ("\\(\\s-\\|^\\)\\(_\\(\\(\\w\\|_[^_]\\)+\\)_\\)\\(\\s-\\|[?!.,;]\\)"
+        2 3 gnus-emphasis-underline)))
+   "*Alist that says how to fontify certain phrases.
+ Each item looks like this:
+ 
+   (\"_\\\\(\\\\w+\\\\)_\" 0 1 'underline)
+ 
+ The first element is a regular expression to be matched.  The second
+ is a number that says what regular expression grouping used to find
+ the entire emphasized word.  The third is a number that says what
+ regexp grouping should be displayed and highlighted.  The fourth
+ is the face used for highlighting."
+   :type '(repeat (list :value ("" 0 0 default)
+                      regexp
+                      (integer :tag "Match group")
+                      (integer :tag "Emphasize group")
+                      face))
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-emphasize-whitespace-regexp "^[ \t]+\\|[ \t]*\n"
+   "A regexp to describe whitespace which should not be emphasized.
+ Typical values are \"^[ \\t]+\\\\|[ \\t]*\\n\" and \"[ \\t]+\\\\|[ \\t]*\\n\".
+ The former avoids underlining of leading and trailing whitespace,
+ and the latter avoids underlining any whitespace at all."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-bold '((t (:bold t)))
+   "Face used for displaying strong emphasized text (*word*)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-italic '((t (:italic t)))
+   "Face used for displaying italic emphasized text (/word/)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-underline '((t (:underline t)))
+   "Face used for displaying underlined emphasized text (_word_)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-underline-bold '((t (:bold t :underline t)))
+   "Face used for displaying underlined bold emphasized text (_*word*_)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-underline-italic '((t (:italic t :underline t)))
+   "Face used for displaying underlined italic emphasized text (_/word/_)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-bold-italic '((t (:bold t :italic t)))
+   "Face used for displaying bold italic emphasized text (/*word*/)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
+   '((t (:bold t :italic t :underline t)))
+   "Face used for displaying underlined bold italic emphasized text.
+ Example: (_/*word*/_)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-strikethru (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+                                     '((t (:strikethru t)))
+                                   '((t (:strike-through t))))
+   "Face used for displaying strike-through text (-word-)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-emphasis-highlight-words
+   '((t (:background "black" :foreground "yellow")))
+   "Face used for displaying highlighted words."
+   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-time-format "%a, %b %d %Y %T %Z"
+   "Format for display of Date headers in article bodies.
+ See `format-time-string' for the possible values.
+ 
+ The variable can also be function, which should return a complete Date
+ header.  The function is called with one argument, the time, which can
+ be fed to `format-time-string'."
+   :type '(choice string symbol)
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Date")
+   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
+ 
+ (eval-and-compile
+   (autoload 'mail-extract-address-components "mail-extr"))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-save-all-headers t
+   "*If non-nil, don't remove any headers before saving."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-prompt-before-saving 'always
+   "*This variable says how much prompting is to be done when saving articles.
+ If it is nil, no prompting will be done, and the articles will be
+ saved to the default files.  If this variable is `always', each and
+ every article that is saved will be preceded by a prompt, even when
+ saving large batches of articles.  If this variable is neither nil not
+ `always', there the user will be prompted once for a file name for
+ each invocation of the saving commands."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type '(choice (item always)
+                (item :tag "never" nil)
+                (sexp :tag "once" :format "%t\n" :value t)))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-saved-headers gnus-visible-headers
+   "Headers to keep if `gnus-save-all-headers' is nil.
+ If `gnus-save-all-headers' is non-nil, this variable will be ignored.
+ If that variable is nil, however, all headers that match this regexp
+ will be kept while the rest will be deleted before saving."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+   "A function to save articles in your favourite format.
+ The function must be interactively callable (in other words, it must
+ be an Emacs command).
+ 
+ Gnus provides the following functions:
+ 
+ * gnus-summary-save-in-rmail (Rmail format)
+ * gnus-summary-save-in-mail (Unix mail format)
+ * gnus-summary-save-in-folder (MH folder)
+ * gnus-summary-save-in-file (article format)
+ * gnus-summary-save-body-in-file (article body)
+ * gnus-summary-save-in-vm (use VM's folder format)
+ * gnus-summary-write-to-file (article format -- overwrite)."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type '(radio (function-item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-save-in-mail)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-save-in-folder)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-save-in-file)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-save-in-vm)
+               (function-item gnus-summary-write-to-file)))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-rmail-save-name 'gnus-plain-save-name
+   "A function generating a file name to save articles in Rmail format.
+ The function is called with NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mail-save-name 'gnus-plain-save-name
+   "A function generating a file name to save articles in Unix mail format.
+ The function is called with NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-folder-save-name 'gnus-folder-save-name
+   "A function generating a file name to save articles in MH folder.
+ The function is called with NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FOLDER."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-file-save-name 'gnus-numeric-save-name
+   "A function generating a file name to save articles in article format.
+ The function is called with NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional
+ LAST-FILE."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-split-methods
+   '((gnus-article-archive-name)
+     (gnus-article-nndoc-name))
+   "*Variable used to suggest where articles are to be saved.
+ For instance, if you would like to save articles related to Gnus in
+ the file \"gnus-stuff\", and articles related to VM in \"vm-stuff\",
+ you could set this variable to something like:
+ 
+  '((\"^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus\" \"gnus-stuff\")
+    (\"^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm\" \"vm-stuff\"))
+ 
+ This variable is an alist where the where the key is the match and the
+ value is a list of possible files to save in if the match is non-nil.
+ 
+ If the match is a string, it is used as a regexp match on the
+ article.  If the match is a symbol, that symbol will be funcalled
+ from the buffer of the article to be saved with the newsgroup as the
+ parameter.  If it is a list, it will be evaled in the same buffer.
+ 
+ If this form or function returns a string, this string will be used as
+ a possible file name; and if it returns a non-nil list, that list will
+ be used as possible file names."
+   :group 'gnus-article-saving
+   :type '(repeat (choice (list :value (fun) function)
+                        (cons :value ("" "") regexp (repeat string))
+                        (sexp :value nil))))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-page-delimiter "^\^L"
+   "*Regexp describing what to use as article page delimiters.
+ The default value is \"^\^L\", which is a form linefeed at the
+ beginning of a line."
+   :type 'regexp
+   :group 'gnus-article-various)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-mode-line-format "Gnus: %g [%w] %S%m"
+   "*The format specification for the article mode line.
+ See `gnus-summary-mode-line-format' for a closer description.
+ 
+ The following additional specs are available:
+ 
+ %w  The article washing status.
+ %m  The number of MIME parts in the article."
+   :type 'string
+   :group 'gnus-article-various)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-mode-hook nil
+   "*A hook for Gnus article mode."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'gnus-article-various)
+ 
+ (when (featurep 'xemacs)
+   ;; Extracted from gnus-xmas-define in order to preserve user settings
+   (when (fboundp 'turn-off-scroll-in-place)
+     (add-hook 'gnus-article-mode-hook 'turn-off-scroll-in-place))
+   ;; Extracted from gnus-xmas-redefine in order to preserve user settings
+   (add-hook 'gnus-article-mode-hook 'gnus-xmas-article-menu-add))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-menu-hook nil
+   "*Hook run after the creation of the article mode menu."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'gnus-article-various)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-prepare-hook nil
+   "*A hook called after an article has been prepared in the article buffer."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'gnus-article-various)
+ 
+ (make-obsolete-variable 'gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
+                       "This variable is obsolete in Gnus 5.10.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-button-face 'bold
+   "Face used for highlighting buttons in the article buffer.
+ 
+ An article button is a piece of text that you can activate by pressing
+ `RET' or `mouse-2' above it."
+   :type 'face
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-mouse-face 'highlight
+   "Face used for mouse highlighting in the article buffer.
+ 
+ Article buttons will be displayed in this face when the cursor is
+ above them."
+   :type 'face
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-signature-face 'gnus-signature-face
+   "Face used for highlighting a signature in the article buffer.
+ Obsolete; use the face `gnus-signature-face' for customizations instead."
+   :type 'face
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight
+   :group 'gnus-article-signature)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-signature-face
+   '((t
+      (:italic t)))
+   "Face used for highlighting a signature in the article buffer."
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight
+   :group 'gnus-article-signature)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-header-from-face
+   '((((class color)
+       (background dark))
+      (:foreground "spring green"))
+     (((class color)
+       (background light))
+      (:foreground "red3"))
+     (t
+      (:italic t)))
+   "Face used for displaying from headers."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-header-subject-face
+   '((((class color)
+       (background dark))
+      (:foreground "SeaGreen3"))
+     (((class color)
+       (background light))
+      (:foreground "red4"))
+     (t
+      (:bold t :italic t)))
+   "Face used for displaying subject headers."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-header-newsgroups-face
+   '((((class color)
+       (background dark))
+      (:foreground "yellow" :italic t))
+     (((class color)
+       (background light))
+      (:foreground "MidnightBlue" :italic t))
+     (t
+      (:italic t)))
+   "Face used for displaying newsgroups headers.
+ In the default setup this face is only used for crossposted
+ articles."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-header-name-face
+   '((((class color)
+       (background dark))
+      (:foreground "SeaGreen"))
+     (((class color)
+       (background light))
+      (:foreground "maroon"))
+     (t
+      (:bold t)))
+   "Face used for displaying header names."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight)
+ 
+ (defface gnus-header-content-face
+   '((((class color)
+       (background dark))
+      (:foreground "forest green" :italic t))
+     (((class color)
+       (background light))
+      (:foreground "indianred4" :italic t))
+     (t
+      (:italic t)))  "Face used for displaying header content."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-header-face-alist
+   '(("From" nil gnus-header-from-face)
+     ("Subject" nil gnus-header-subject-face)
+     ("Newsgroups:.*," nil gnus-header-newsgroups-face)
+     ("" gnus-header-name-face gnus-header-content-face))
+   "*Controls highlighting of article headers.
+ 
+ An alist of the form (HEADER NAME CONTENT).
+ 
+ HEADER is a regular expression which should match the name of a
+ header and NAME and CONTENT are either face names or nil.
+ 
+ The name of each header field will be displayed using the face
+ specified by the first element in the list where HEADER matches
+ the header name and NAME is non-nil.  Similarly, the content will
+ be displayed by the first non-nil matching CONTENT face."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :group 'gnus-article-highlight
+   :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "Header")
+                      (choice :tag "Name"
+                              (item :tag "skip" nil)
+                              (face :value default))
+                      (choice :tag "Content"
+                              (item :tag "skip" nil)
+                              (face :value default)))))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-decode-hook
+   '(article-decode-charset article-decode-encoded-words
+                          article-decode-group-name article-decode-idna-rhs)
+   "*Hook run to decode charsets in articles."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :type 'hook)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-display-mime-function 'gnus-display-mime
+   "Function to display MIME articles."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-decode-header-function 'mail-decode-encoded-word-region
+   "Function used to decode headers.")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
+   '(("\200" "EUR")
+     ("\202" ",")
+     ("\203" "f")
+     ("\204" ",,")
+     ("\205" "...")
+     ("\213" "<")
+     ("\214" "OE")
+     ("\221" "`")
+     ("\222" "'")
+     ("\223" "``")
+     ("\224" "\"")
+     ("\225" "*")
+     ("\226" "-")
+     ("\227" "--")
+     ("\230" "~")
+     ("\231" "(TM)")
+     ("\233" ">")
+     ("\234" "oe")
+     ("\264" "'"))
+   "Table for MS-to-Latin1 translation.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-ignored-mime-types nil
+   "List of MIME types that should be ignored by Gnus."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type '(repeat regexp))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types '(".*/.*")
+   "List of MIME types that should not be given buttons when rendered inline.
+ See also `gnus-buttonized-mime-types' which may override this variable.
+ This variable is only used when `gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing' is nil."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type '(repeat regexp))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-buttonized-mime-types nil
+   "List of MIME types that should be given buttons when rendered inline.
+ If set, this variable overrides `gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types'.
+ To see e.g. security buttons you could set this to
+ `(\"multipart/signed\")'.
+ This variable is only used when `gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing' is nil."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type '(repeat regexp))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing nil
+   "If non-nil, all MIME parts get buttons.
+ When nil (the default value), then some MIME parts do not get buttons,
+ as described by the variables `gnus-buttonized-mime-types' and
+ `gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types'."
+   :version "21.3"
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-body-boundary-delimiter "_"
+   "String used to delimit header and body.
+ This variable is used by `gnus-article-treat-body-boundary' which can
+ be controlled by `gnus-treat-body-boundary'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-various
+   :type '(choice (item :tag "None" :value nil)
+                string))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-picon-databases '("/usr/lib/picon" "/usr/local/faces")
+   "Defines the location of the faces database.
+ For information on obtaining this database of pretty pictures, please
+ see http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html";
+   :type '(repeat directory)
+   :link '(url-link :tag "download"
+                  "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html";)
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Picons")
+   :group 'gnus-picon)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-picons-installed-p ()
+   "Say whether picons are installed on your machine."
+   (let ((installed nil))
+     (dolist (database gnus-picon-databases)
+       (when (file-exists-p database)
+       (setq installed t)))
+     installed))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-mime-part-function nil
+   "Function called with a MIME handle as the argument.
+ This is meant for people who want to do something automatic based
+ on parts -- for instance, adding Vcard info to a database."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'function)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mime-multipart-functions nil
+   "An alist of MIME types to functions to display them."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'alist)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header nil
+   "Whether the X-Sent and Date headers can coexist.
+ When using `gnus-treat-date-lapsed', the \"X-Sent:\" header will
+ either replace the old \"Date:\" header (if this variable is nil), or
+ be added below it (otherwise)."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-mime-match-handle-function 'undisplayed-alternative
+   "Function called with a MIME handle as the argument.
+ This is meant for people who want to view first matched part.
+ For `undisplayed-alternative' (default), the first undisplayed
+ part or alternative part is used.  For `undisplayed', the first
+ undisplayed part is used.  For a function, the first part which
+ the function return t is used.  For nil, the first part is
+ used."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type '(choice
+         (item :tag "first" :value nil)
+         (item :tag "undisplayed" :value undisplayed)
+         (item :tag "undisplayed or alternative"
+               :value undisplayed-alternative)
+         (function)))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mime-action-alist
+   '(("save to file" . gnus-mime-save-part)
+     ("save and strip" . gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip)
+     ("delete part" . gnus-mime-delete-part)
+     ("display as text" . gnus-mime-inline-part)
+     ("view the part" . gnus-mime-view-part)
+     ("pipe to command" . gnus-mime-pipe-part)
+     ("toggle display" . gnus-article-press-button)
+     ("toggle display" . gnus-article-view-part-as-charset)
+     ("view as type" . gnus-mime-view-part-as-type)
+     ("view internally" . gnus-mime-view-part-internally)
+     ("view externally" . gnus-mime-view-part-externally))
+   "An alist of actions that run on the MIME attachment."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "name")
+                      (function))))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; The treatment variables
+ ;;;
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-part-display-hook nil
+   "Hook called on parts that are to receive treatment.")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-treat-custom
+   '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
+          (const :tag "On" t)
+          (const :tag "Header" head)
+          (const :tag "Last" last)
+          (integer :tag "Less")
+          (repeat :tag "Groups" regexp)
+          (sexp :tag "Predicate")))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-treat-head-custom
+   '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
+          (const :tag "Header" head)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-treat-types '("text/plain")
+   "Parts to treat.")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-inhibit-treatment nil
+   "Whether to inhibit treatment.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-signature '(or t (typep "text/x-vcard"))
+   "Highlight the signature.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-highlight-signature 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-buttonize 100000
+   "Add buttons.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-buttonize 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-buttonize-head 'head
+   "Add buttons to the head.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-buttonize-head 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-emphasize
+   (and (or window-system
+          (featurep 'xemacs)
+          (>= (string-to-number emacs-version) 21))
+        50000)
+   "Emphasize text.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-emphasize 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-cr nil
+   "Remove carriage returns.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-unsplit-urls nil
+   "Remove newlines from within URLs.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-leading-whitespace nil
+   "Remove leading whitespace in headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
+   "Hide headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers nil
+   "Hide boring headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-hide-signature nil
+   "Hide the signature.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-fill-article nil
+   "Fill the article.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-hide-citation nil
+   "Hide cited text.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe nil
+   "Hide cited text.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers 'head
+   "Strip list identifiers from `gnus-list-identifiers`.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (make-obsolete-variable 'gnus-treat-strip-pgp
+                       "This option is obsolete in Gnus 5.10.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-pem nil
+   "Strip PEM signatures.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-banner t
+   "Strip banners from articles.
+ The banner to be stripped is specified in the `banner' group parameter.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-headers 'head
+   "Highlight the headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-highlight-headers 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-citation t
+   "Highlight cited text.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-highlight-citation 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-ut nil
+   "Display the Date in UT (GMT).
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-local nil
+   "Display the Date in the local timezone.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-english nil
+   "Display the Date in a format that can be read aloud in English.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-lapsed nil
+   "Display the Date header in a way that says how much time has elapsed.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-original nil
+   "Display the date in the original timezone.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-iso8601 nil
+   "Display the date in the ISO8601 format.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-date-user-defined nil
+   "Display the date in a user-defined format.
+ The format is defined by the `gnus-article-time-format' variable.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body t
+   "Strip the X-No-Archive header line from the beginning of the body.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines nil
+   "Strip trailing blank lines.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines nil
+   "Strip leading blank lines.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines nil
+   "Strip multiple blank lines.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-unfold-headers 'head
+   "Unfold folded header lines.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-fold-headers nil
+   "Fold headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-fold-newsgroups 'head
+   "Fold the Newsgroups and Followup-To headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-overstrike t
+   "Treat overstrike highlighting.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-overstrike 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (make-obsolete-variable 'gnus-treat-display-xface
+                       'gnus-treat-display-x-face)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-display-x-face
+   (and (not noninteractive)
+        (or (and (fboundp 'image-type-available-p)
+               (image-type-available-p 'xbm)
+               (string-match "^0x" (shell-command-to-string "uncompface"))
+               (executable-find "icontopbm"))
+          (and (featurep 'xemacs)
+               (featurep 'xface)))
+        'head)
+   "Display X-Face headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)X-Face' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :version "21.1"
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)X-Face")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom
+   :set (lambda (symbol value)
+        (set-default
+         symbol
+         (cond ((or (boundp symbol) (get symbol 'saved-value))
+                value)
+               ((boundp 'gnus-treat-display-xface)
+                (message "\
+ ** gnus-treat-display-xface is an obsolete variable;\
+  use gnus-treat-display-x-face instead")
+                (default-value 'gnus-treat-display-xface))
+               ((get 'gnus-treat-display-xface 'saved-value)
+                (message "\
+ ** gnus-treat-display-xface is an obsolete variable;\
+  use gnus-treat-display-x-face instead")
+                (eval (car (get 'gnus-treat-display-xface 'saved-value))))
+               (t
+                value)))))
+ (put 'gnus-treat-display-x-face 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-display-face
+   (and (not noninteractive)
+        (or (and (fboundp 'image-type-available-p)
+               (image-type-available-p 'png))
+          (and (featurep 'xemacs)
+               (featurep 'png)))
+        'head)
+   "Display Face headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)X-Face' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :version "21.1"
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)X-Face")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-display-face 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-display-smileys
+   (if (or (and (featurep 'xemacs)
+              (featurep 'xpm))
+         (and (fboundp 'image-type-available-p)
+              (image-type-available-p 'pbm)))
+       t nil)
+   "Display smileys.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)Smileys' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :version "21.1"
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Smileys")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-display-smileys 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-from-picon
+   (if (and (gnus-image-type-available-p 'xpm)
+          (gnus-picons-installed-p))
+       'head nil)
+   "Display picons in the From header.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)Picons' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :group 'gnus-picon
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Picons")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-from-picon 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-mail-picon
+   (if (and (gnus-image-type-available-p 'xpm)
+          (gnus-picons-installed-p))
+       'head nil)
+   "Display picons in To and Cc headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)Picons' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :group 'gnus-picon
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Picons")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-mail-picon 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon
+   (if (and (gnus-image-type-available-p 'xpm)
+          (gnus-picons-installed-p))
+       'head nil)
+   "Display picons in the Newsgroups and Followup-To headers.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' and Info node
+ `(gnus)Picons' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :group 'gnus-picon
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Picons")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ (put 'gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon 'highlight t)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-body-boundary
+   (if (or gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon
+         gnus-treat-mail-picon
+         gnus-treat-from-picon)
+       'head nil)
+   "Draw a boundary at the end of the headers.
+ Valid values are nil and `head'.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences nil
+   "Capitalize sentence-starting words.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-wash-html nil
+   "Format as HTML.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-fill-long-lines nil
+   "Fill long lines.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-play-sounds nil
+   "Play sounds.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-translate nil
+   "Translate articles from one language to another.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :version "21.1"
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-treat-x-pgp-sig nil
+   "Verify X-PGP-Sig.
+ To automatically treat X-PGP-Sig, set it to head.
+ Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Customizing Articles' for details."
+   :group 'gnus-article-treat
+   :group 'mime-security
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Customizing Articles")
+   :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-encrypt-protocol-alist
+   '(("PGP" . mml2015-self-encrypt)))
+ 
+ ;; Set to nil if more than one protocol added to
+ ;; gnus-article-encrypt-protocol-alist.
+ (defcustom gnus-article-encrypt-protocol "PGP"
+   "The protocol used for encrypt articles.
+ It is a string, such as \"PGP\". If nil, ask user."
+   :type 'string
+   :group 'mime-security)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-wash-function nil
+   "Function used for converting HTML into text.")
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-use-idna (and (condition-case nil (require 'idna) 
(file-error))
+                             (mm-coding-system-p 'utf-8)
+                             (executable-find idna-program))
+   "Whether IDNA decoding of headers is used when viewing messages.
+ This requires GNU Libidn, and by default only enabled if it is found."
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-over-scroll nil
+   "If non-nil, allow scrolling the article buffer even when there no more 
text."
+   :group 'gnus-article
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ ;;; Internal variables
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-english-month-names
+   '("January" "February" "March" "April" "May" "June" "July" "August"
+     "September" "October" "November" "December"))
+ 
+ (defvar article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p nil)
+ (defvar gnus-article-wash-types nil)
+ (defvar gnus-article-emphasis-alist nil)
+ (defvar gnus-article-image-alist nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1 nil)
+ (defvar gnus-treatment-function-alist
+   '((gnus-treat-x-pgp-sig gnus-article-verify-x-pgp-sig)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-banner gnus-article-strip-banner)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body)
+     (gnus-treat-highlight-signature gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+     (gnus-treat-buttonize gnus-article-add-buttons)
+     (gnus-treat-fill-article gnus-article-fill-cited-article)
+     (gnus-treat-fill-long-lines gnus-article-fill-long-lines)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-cr gnus-article-remove-cr)
+     (gnus-treat-unsplit-urls gnus-article-unsplit-urls)
+     (gnus-treat-date-ut gnus-article-date-ut)
+     (gnus-treat-date-local gnus-article-date-local)
+     (gnus-treat-date-english gnus-article-date-english)
+     (gnus-treat-date-lapsed gnus-article-date-lapsed)
+     (gnus-treat-date-original gnus-article-date-original)
+     (gnus-treat-date-user-defined gnus-article-date-user)
+     (gnus-treat-date-iso8601 gnus-article-date-iso8601)
+     (gnus-treat-display-x-face gnus-article-display-x-face)
+     (gnus-treat-display-face gnus-article-display-face)
+     (gnus-treat-hide-headers gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers)
+     (gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers gnus-article-hide-boring-headers)
+     (gnus-treat-hide-signature gnus-article-hide-signature)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers)
+     (gnus-treat-leading-whitespace gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-pem gnus-article-hide-pem)
+     (gnus-treat-from-picon gnus-treat-from-picon)
+     (gnus-treat-mail-picon gnus-treat-mail-picon)
+     (gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon)
+     (gnus-treat-highlight-headers gnus-article-highlight-headers)
+     (gnus-treat-highlight-signature gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines
+      gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines
+      gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines)
+     (gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+      gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines)
+     (gnus-treat-overstrike gnus-article-treat-overstrike)
+     (gnus-treat-unfold-headers gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers)
+     (gnus-treat-fold-headers gnus-article-treat-fold-headers)
+     (gnus-treat-fold-newsgroups gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups)
+     (gnus-treat-buttonize-head gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+     (gnus-treat-display-smileys gnus-treat-smiley)
+     (gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences gnus-article-capitalize-sentences)
+     (gnus-treat-wash-html gnus-article-wash-html)
+     (gnus-treat-emphasize gnus-article-emphasize)
+     (gnus-treat-hide-citation gnus-article-hide-citation)
+     (gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe)
+     (gnus-treat-highlight-citation gnus-article-highlight-citation)
+     (gnus-treat-body-boundary gnus-article-treat-body-boundary)
+     (gnus-treat-play-sounds gnus-earcon-display)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil)
+ (defvar article-lapsed-timer nil)
+ (defvar gnus-article-current-summary nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+   (let ((table (copy-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
+     ;; This causes the citation match run O(2^n).
+     ;; (modify-syntax-entry ?- "w" table)
+     (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")<" table)
+     (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(>" table)
+     ;; make M-. in article buffers work for `foo' strings
+     (modify-syntax-entry ?' " " table)
+     (modify-syntax-entry ?` " " table)
+     table)
+   "Syntax table used in article mode buffers.
+ Initialized from `text-mode-syntax-table.")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-save-article-buffer nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-mode-line-format-alist
+   (nconc '((?w (gnus-article-wash-status) ?s)
+          (?m (gnus-article-mime-part-status) ?s))
+        gnus-summary-mode-line-format-alist))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-inhibit-hiding nil)
+ 
+ ;;; Macros for dealing with the article buffer.
+ 
+ (defmacro gnus-with-article-headers (&rest forms)
+   `(save-excursion
+      (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+      (save-restriction
+        (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+            (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+            (case-fold-search t))
+        (article-narrow-to-head)
+        ,@forms))))
+ 
+ (put 'gnus-with-article-headers 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+ (put 'gnus-with-article-headers 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+ 
+ (defmacro gnus-with-article-buffer (&rest forms)
+   `(save-excursion
+      (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+      (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+        ,@forms)))
+ 
+ (put 'gnus-with-article-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+ (put 'gnus-with-article-buffer 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-goto-header (header)
+   "Go to HEADER, which is a regular expression."
+   (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(" header "\\):") nil t))
+ 
+ (defsubst gnus-article-hide-text (b e props)
+   "Set text PROPS on the B to E region, extending `intangible' 1 past B."
+   (gnus-add-text-properties-when 'article-type nil b e props)
+   (when (memq 'intangible props)
+     (put-text-property
+      (max (1- b) (point-min))
+      b 'intangible (cddr (memq 'intangible props)))))
+ 
+ (defsubst gnus-article-unhide-text (b e)
+   "Remove hidden text properties from region between B and E."
+   (remove-text-properties b e gnus-hidden-properties)
+   (when (memq 'intangible gnus-hidden-properties)
+     (put-text-property (max (1- b) (point-min))
+                      b 'intangible nil)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hide-text-type (b e type)
+   "Hide text of TYPE between B and E."
+   (gnus-add-wash-type type)
+   (gnus-article-hide-text
+    b e (cons 'article-type (cons type gnus-hidden-properties))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-unhide-text-type (b e type)
+   "Unhide text of TYPE between B and E."
+   (gnus-delete-wash-type type)
+   (remove-text-properties
+    b e (cons 'article-type (cons type gnus-hidden-properties)))
+   (when (memq 'intangible gnus-hidden-properties)
+     (put-text-property (max (1- b) (point-min))
+                      b 'intangible nil)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hide-text-of-type (type)
+   "Hide text of TYPE in the current buffer."
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((b (point-min))
+         (e (point-max)))
+       (while (setq b (text-property-any b e 'article-type type))
+       (add-text-properties b (incf b) gnus-hidden-properties)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-delete-text-of-type (type)
+   "Delete text of TYPE in the current buffer."
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((b (point-min)))
+       (while (setq b (text-property-any b (point-max) 'article-type type))
+       (delete-region
+        b (or (text-property-not-all b (point-max) 'article-type type)
+              (point-max)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-delete-invisible-text ()
+   "Delete all invisible text in the current buffer."
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((b (point-min)))
+       (while (setq b (text-property-any b (point-max) 'invisible t))
+       (delete-region
+        b (or (text-property-not-all b (point-max) 'invisible t)
+              (point-max)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-text-type-exists-p (type)
+   "Say whether any text of type TYPE exists in the buffer."
+   (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'article-type type))
+ 
+ (defsubst gnus-article-header-rank ()
+   "Give the rank of the string HEADER as given by `gnus-sorted-header-list'."
+   (let ((list gnus-sorted-header-list)
+       (i 1))
+     (while list
+       (if (looking-at (car list))
+         (setq list nil)
+       (setq list (cdr list))
+       (incf i)))
+       i))
+ 
+ (defun article-hide-headers (&optional arg delete)
+   "Hide unwanted headers and possibly sort them as well."
+   (interactive)
+   ;; This function might be inhibited.
+   (unless gnus-inhibit-hiding
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+             (case-fold-search t)
+             (max (1+ (length gnus-sorted-header-list)))
+             (ignored (when (not gnus-visible-headers)
+                        (cond ((stringp gnus-ignored-headers)
+                               gnus-ignored-headers)
+                              ((listp gnus-ignored-headers)
+                               (mapconcat 'identity gnus-ignored-headers
+                                          "\\|")))))
+             (visible
+              (cond ((stringp gnus-visible-headers)
+                     gnus-visible-headers)
+                    ((and gnus-visible-headers
+                          (listp gnus-visible-headers))
+                     (mapconcat 'identity gnus-visible-headers "\\|"))))
+             (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+             beg)
+         ;; First we narrow to just the headers.
+         (article-narrow-to-head)
+         ;; Hide any "From " lines at the beginning of (mail) articles.
+         (while (looking-at "From ")
+           (forward-line 1))
+         (unless (bobp)
+           (delete-region (point-min) (point)))
+         ;; Then treat the rest of the header lines.
+         ;; Then we use the two regular expressions
+         ;; `gnus-ignored-headers' and `gnus-visible-headers' to
+         ;; select which header lines is to remain visible in the
+         ;; article buffer.
+         (while (re-search-forward "^[^ \t:]*:" nil t)
+           (beginning-of-line)
+           ;; Mark the rank of the header.
+           (put-text-property
+            (point) (1+ (point)) 'message-rank
+            (if (or (and visible (looking-at visible))
+                    (and ignored
+                         (not (looking-at ignored))))
+                (gnus-article-header-rank)
+              (+ 2 max)))
+           (forward-line 1))
+         (message-sort-headers-1)
+         (when (setq beg (text-property-any
+                          (point-min) (point-max) 'message-rank (+ 2 max)))
+           ;; We delete the unwanted headers.
+           (gnus-add-wash-type 'headers)
+           (add-text-properties (point-min) (+ 5 (point-min))
+                                '(article-type headers dummy-invisible t))
+           (delete-region beg (point-max))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-hide-boring-headers (&optional arg)
+   "Toggle hiding of headers that aren't very interesting.
+ If given a negative prefix, always show; if given a positive prefix,
+ always hide."
+   (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
+   (when (and (not (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'boring-headers arg))
+            (not gnus-show-all-headers))
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+             (list gnus-boring-article-headers)
+             (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+             elem)
+         (article-narrow-to-head)
+         (while list
+           (setq elem (pop list))
+           (goto-char (point-min))
+           (cond
+            ;; Hide empty headers.
+            ((eq elem 'empty)
+             (while (re-search-forward "^[^: \t]+:[ \t]*\n[^ \t]" nil t)
+               (forward-line -1)
+               (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+                (gnus-point-at-bol)
+                (progn
+                  (end-of-line)
+                  (if (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+                      (match-beginning 0)
+                    (point-max)))
+                'boring-headers)))
+            ;; Hide boring Newsgroups header.
+            ((eq elem 'newsgroups)
+             (when (gnus-string-equal
+                    (gnus-fetch-field "newsgroups")
+                    (gnus-group-real-name
+                     (if (boundp 'gnus-newsgroup-name)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-name
+                       "")))
+               (gnus-article-hide-header "newsgroups")))
+            ((eq elem 'to-address)
+             (let ((to (message-fetch-field "to"))
+                   (to-address
+                    (gnus-parameter-to-address
+                     (if (boundp 'gnus-newsgroup-name)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-name ""))))
+               (when (and to to-address
+                          (ignore-errors
+                            (gnus-string-equal
+                             ;; only one address in To
+                             (nth 1 (mail-extract-address-components to))
+                             to-address)))
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))))
+            ((eq elem 'to-list)
+             (let ((to (message-fetch-field "to"))
+                   (to-list
+                    (gnus-parameter-to-list
+                     (if (boundp 'gnus-newsgroup-name)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-name ""))))
+               (when (and to to-list
+                          (ignore-errors
+                            (gnus-string-equal
+                             ;; only one address in To
+                             (nth 1 (mail-extract-address-components to))
+                             to-list)))
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))))
+            ((eq elem 'cc-list)
+             (let ((cc (message-fetch-field "cc"))
+                   (to-list
+                    (gnus-parameter-to-list
+                     (if (boundp 'gnus-newsgroup-name)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-name ""))))
+               (when (and cc to-list
+                          (ignore-errors
+                            (gnus-string-equal
+                             ;; only one address in CC
+                             (nth 1 (mail-extract-address-components cc))
+                             to-list)))
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "cc"))))
+            ((eq elem 'followup-to)
+             (when (gnus-string-equal
+                    (message-fetch-field "followup-to")
+                    (message-fetch-field "newsgroups"))
+               (gnus-article-hide-header "followup-to")))
+            ((eq elem 'reply-to)
+             (if (gnus-group-find-parameter
+                  gnus-newsgroup-name 'broken-reply-to)
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "reply-to")
+               (let ((from (message-fetch-field "from"))
+                     (reply-to (message-fetch-field "reply-to")))
+                 (when
+                     (and
+                      from reply-to
+                      (ignore-errors
+                        (equal
+                         (sort (mapcar
+                                (lambda (x) (downcase (cadr x)))
+                                (mail-extract-address-components from t))
+                               'string<)
+                         (sort (mapcar
+                                (lambda (x) (downcase (cadr x)))
+                                (mail-extract-address-components reply-to t))
+                               'string<))))
+                   (gnus-article-hide-header "reply-to")))))
+            ((eq elem 'date)
+             (let ((date (message-fetch-field "date")))
+               (when (and date
+                          (< (days-between (current-time-string) date)
+                             4))
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "date"))))
+            ((eq elem 'long-to)
+             (let ((to (message-fetch-field "to"))
+                   (cc (message-fetch-field "cc")))
+               (when (> (length to) 1024)
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))
+               (when (> (length cc) 1024)
+                 (gnus-article-hide-header "cc"))))
+            ((eq elem 'many-to)
+             (let ((to-count 0)
+                   (cc-count 0))
+               (goto-char (point-min))
+               (while (re-search-forward "^to:" nil t)
+                 (setq to-count (1+ to-count)))
+               (when (> to-count 1)
+                 (while (> to-count 0)
+                   (goto-char (point-min))
+                   (save-restriction
+                     (re-search-forward "^to:" nil nil to-count)
+                     (forward-line -1)
+                     (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+                     (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))
+                   (setq to-count (1- to-count))))
+               (goto-char (point-min))
+               (while (re-search-forward "^cc:" nil t)
+                 (setq cc-count (1+ cc-count)))
+               (when (> cc-count 1)
+                 (while (> cc-count 0)
+                   (goto-char (point-min))
+                   (save-restriction
+                     (re-search-forward "^cc:" nil nil cc-count)
+                     (forward-line -1)
+                     (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+                     (gnus-article-hide-header "cc"))
+                   (setq cc-count (1- cc-count)))))))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hide-header (header)
+   (save-excursion
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (when (re-search-forward (concat "^" header ":") nil t)
+       (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+        (gnus-point-at-bol)
+        (progn
+        (end-of-line)
+        (if (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+            (match-beginning 0)
+          (point-max)))
+        'boring-headers))))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-normalized-header-length 40
+   "Length of normalized headers.")
+ 
+ (defun article-normalize-headers ()
+   "Make all header lines 40 characters long."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+       column)
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (while (not (eobp))
+         (cond
+          ((< (setq column (- (gnus-point-at-eol) (point)))
+              gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+           (end-of-line)
+           (insert (make-string
+                    (- gnus-article-normalized-header-length column)
+                    ? )))
+          ((> column gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+           (gnus-put-text-property
+            (progn
+              (forward-char gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+              (point))
+            (gnus-point-at-eol)
+            'invisible t))
+          (t
+           ;; Do nothing.
+           ))
+         (forward-line 1))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-treat-dumbquotes ()
+   "Translate M****s*** sm*rtq**t*s and other symbols into proper text.
+ Note that this function guesses whether a character is a sm*rtq**t* or
+ not, so it should only be used interactively.
+ 
+ Sm*rtq**t*s are M****s***'s unilateral extension to the
+ iso-8859-1 character map in an attempt to provide more quoting
+ characters.  If you see something like \\222 or \\264 where
+ you're expecting some kind of apostrophe or quotation mark, then
+ try this wash."
+   (interactive)
+   (article-translate-strings gnus-article-dumbquotes-map))
+ 
+ (defun article-translate-characters (from to)
+   "Translate all characters in the body of the article according to FROM and 
TO.
+ FROM is a string of characters to translate from; to is a string of
+ characters to translate to."
+   (save-excursion
+     (when (article-goto-body)
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+           (x (make-string 225 ?x))
+           (i -1))
+       (while (< (incf i) (length x))
+         (aset x i i))
+       (setq i 0)
+       (while (< i (length from))
+         (aset x (aref from i) (aref to i))
+         (incf i))
+       (translate-region (point) (point-max) x)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-translate-strings (map)
+   "Translate all string in the body of the article according to MAP.
+ MAP is an alist where the elements are on the form (\"from\" \"to\")."
+   (save-excursion
+     (when (article-goto-body)
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+           elem)
+       (while (setq elem (pop map))
+         (save-excursion
+           (while (search-forward (car elem) nil t)
+             (replace-match (cadr elem)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-treat-overstrike ()
+   "Translate overstrikes into bold text."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (when (article-goto-body)
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (while (search-forward "\b" nil t)
+         (let ((next (char-after))
+               (previous (char-after (- (point) 2))))
+           ;; We do the boldification/underlining by hiding the
+           ;; overstrikes and putting the proper text property
+           ;; on the letters.
+           (cond
+            ((eq next previous)
+             (gnus-article-hide-text-type (- (point) 2) (point) 'overstrike)
+             (put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'face 'bold))
+            ((eq next ?_)
+             (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+              (1- (point)) (1+ (point)) 'overstrike)
+             (put-text-property
+              (- (point) 2) (1- (point)) 'face 'underline))
+            ((eq previous ?_)
+             (gnus-article-hide-text-type (- (point) 2) (point) 'overstrike)
+             (put-text-property
+              (point) (1+ (point)) 'face 'underline)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers ()
+   "Unfold folded message headers.
+ Only the headers that fit into the current window width will be
+ unfolded."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-with-article-headers
+     (let (length)
+       (while (not (eobp))
+       (save-restriction
+         (mail-header-narrow-to-field)
+         (let ((header (buffer-string)))
+           (with-temp-buffer
+             (insert header)
+             (goto-char (point-min))
+             (while (re-search-forward "\n[\t ]" nil t)
+               (replace-match " " t t)))
+           (setq length (- (point-max) (point-min) 1)))
+         (when (< length (window-width))
+           (while (re-search-forward "\n[\t ]" nil t)
+             (replace-match " " t t)))
+         (goto-char (point-max)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-treat-fold-headers ()
+   "Fold message headers."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-with-article-headers
+     (while (not (eobp))
+       (save-restriction
+       (mail-header-narrow-to-field)
+       (mail-header-fold-field)
+       (goto-char (point-max))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-treat-smiley ()
+   "Toggle display of textual emoticons (\"smileys\") as small graphical 
icons."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-with-article-buffer
+     (if (memq 'smiley gnus-article-wash-types)
+       (gnus-delete-images 'smiley)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (let ((images (smiley-region (point) (point-max))))
+       (when images
+         (gnus-add-wash-type 'smiley)
+         (dolist (image images)
+           (gnus-add-image 'smiley image)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-remove-images ()
+   "Remove all images from the article buffer."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-with-article-buffer
+     (dolist (elem gnus-article-image-alist)
+       (gnus-delete-images (car elem)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups ()
+   "Unfold folded message headers.
+ Only the headers that fit into the current window width will be
+ unfolded."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-with-article-headers
+     (while (gnus-article-goto-header "newsgroups\\|followup-to")
+       (save-restriction
+       (mail-header-narrow-to-field)
+       (while (re-search-forward ", *" nil t)
+         (replace-match ", " t t))
+       (mail-header-fold-field)
+       (goto-char (point-max))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-treat-body-boundary ()
+   "Place a boundary line at the end of the headers."
+   (interactive)
+   (when (and gnus-body-boundary-delimiter
+            (> (length gnus-body-boundary-delimiter) 0))
+     (gnus-with-article-headers
+       (goto-char (point-max))
+       (let ((start (point)))
+       (insert "X-Boundary: ")
+       (gnus-add-text-properties start (point) '(invisible t intangible t))
+       (insert (let (str)
+                 (while (>= (1- (window-width)) (length str))
+                   (setq str (concat str gnus-body-boundary-delimiter)))
+                 (substring str 0 (1- (window-width))))
+               "\n")
+       (gnus-put-text-property start (point) 'gnus-decoration 'header)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-fill-long-lines ()
+   "Fill lines that are wider than the window width."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         (width (window-width (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))))
+       (save-restriction
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (let ((adaptive-fill-mode nil)) ;Why?  -sm
+         (while (not (eobp))
+           (end-of-line)
+           (when (>= (current-column) (min fill-column width))
+             (narrow-to-region (min (1+ (point)) (point-max))
+                               (gnus-point-at-bol))
+               (let ((goback (point-marker)))
+                 (fill-paragraph nil)
+                 (goto-char (marker-position goback)))
+             (widen))
+           (forward-line 1)))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-capitalize-sentences ()
+   "Capitalize the first word in each sentence."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         (paragraph-start "^[\n\^L]"))
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (not (eobp))
+       (capitalize-word 1)
+       (forward-sentence)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-remove-cr ()
+   "Remove trailing CRs and then translate remaining CRs into LFs."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (while (re-search-forward "\r+$" nil t)
+       (replace-match "" t t))
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (while (search-forward "\r" nil t)
+       (replace-match "\n" t t)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-remove-trailing-blank-lines ()
+   "Remove all trailing blank lines from the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (goto-char (point-max))
+       (delete-region
+        (point)
+        (progn
+        (while (and (not (bobp))
+                    (looking-at "^[ \t]*$")
+                    (not (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+                          (point) (gnus-point-at-eol))))
+          (forward-line -1))
+        (forward-line 1)
+        (point))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-display-face ()
+   "Display any Face headers in the header."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((wash-face-p buffer-read-only))
+     (gnus-with-article-headers
+       ;; When displaying parts, this function can be called several times on
+       ;; the same article, without any intended toggle semantic (as typing `W
+       ;; D d' would have). So face deletion must occur only when we come from
+       ;; an interactive command, that is when the *Article* buffer is
+       ;; read-only.
+       (if (and wash-face-p (memq 'face gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (gnus-delete-images 'face)
+       (let (face faces)
+         (save-excursion
+           (when (and wash-face-p
+                      (progn
+                        (goto-char (point-min))
+                        (not (re-search-forward "^Face:[\t ]*" nil t)))
+                      (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer))
+             (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer))
+           (save-restriction
+             (mail-narrow-to-head)
+             (while (gnus-article-goto-header "Face")
+               (push (mail-header-field-value) faces))))
+         (while (setq face (pop faces))
+           (let ((png (gnus-convert-face-to-png face))
+                 image)
+             (when png
+               (setq image (gnus-create-image png 'png t))
+               (gnus-article-goto-header "from")
+               (when (bobp)
+                 (insert "From: [no `from' set]\n")
+                 (forward-char -17))
+               (gnus-add-wash-type 'face)
+               (gnus-add-image 'face image)
+               (gnus-put-image image nil 'face))))))
+       )))
+ 
+ (defun article-display-x-face (&optional force)
+   "Look for an X-Face header and display it if present."
+   (interactive (list 'force))
+   (let ((wash-face-p buffer-read-only))       ;; When type `W f'
+     (gnus-with-article-headers
+       ;; Delete the old process, if any.
+       (when (process-status "article-x-face")
+       (delete-process "article-x-face"))
+       ;; See the comment in `article-display-face'.
+       (if (and wash-face-p (memq 'xface gnus-article-wash-types))
+         ;; We have already displayed X-Faces, so we remove them
+         ;; instead.
+         (gnus-delete-images 'xface)
+       ;; Display X-Faces.
+       (let (x-faces from face)
+         (save-excursion
+           (when (and wash-face-p
+                      (progn
+                        (goto-char (point-min))
+                        (not (re-search-forward
+                              "^X-Face\\(-[0-9]+\\)?:[\t ]*" nil t)))
+                      (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer))
+             ;; If type `W f', use gnus-original-article-buffer,
+             ;; otherwise use the current buffer because displaying
+             ;; RFC822 parts calls this function too.
+             (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer))
+           (save-restriction
+             (mail-narrow-to-head)
+             (while (gnus-article-goto-header "X-Face")
+               (push (mail-header-field-value) x-faces))
+             (setq from (message-fetch-field "from"))))
+         ;; Sending multiple EOFs to xv doesn't work, so we only do a
+         ;; single external face.
+         (when (stringp gnus-article-x-face-command)
+           (setq x-faces (list (car x-faces))))
+         (while (and (setq face (pop x-faces))
+                     gnus-article-x-face-command
+                     (or force
+                         ;; Check whether this face is censored.
+                         (not gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly)
+                         (and gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly from
+                              (not (string-match gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
+                                                 from)))))
+           ;; We display the face.
+           (cond ((stringp gnus-article-x-face-command)
+                  ;; The command is a string, so we interpret the command
+                  ;; as a, well, command, and fork it off.
+                  (let ((process-connection-type nil))
+                    (process-kill-without-query
+                     (start-process
+                      "article-x-face" nil shell-file-name
+                      shell-command-switch gnus-article-x-face-command))
+                    (with-temp-buffer
+                      (insert face)
+                      (process-send-region "article-x-face"
+                                           (point-min) (point-max)))
+                    (process-send-eof "article-x-face")))
+                 ((functionp gnus-article-x-face-command)
+                  ;; The command is a lisp function, so we call it.
+                  (funcall gnus-article-x-face-command face))
+                 (t
+                  (error "%s is not a function"
+                         gnus-article-x-face-command)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-mime-words ()
+   "Decode all MIME-encoded words in the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only
+         (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+         (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+          (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                          gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+       (mail-decode-encoded-word-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-charset (&optional prompt)
+   "Decode charset-encoded text in the article.
+ If PROMPT (the prefix), prompt for a coding system to use."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) (case-fold-search t)
+       buffer-read-only
+       (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+       (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+        (save-excursion (condition-case nil
+                            (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                          (error))
+                        gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+       ct cte ctl charset format)
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-restriction
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (setq ct (message-fetch-field "Content-Type" t)
+           cte (message-fetch-field "Content-Transfer-Encoding" t)
+           ctl (and ct (ignore-errors
+                         (mail-header-parse-content-type ct)))
+           charset (cond
+                    (prompt
+                     (mm-read-coding-system "Charset to decode: "))
+                    (ctl
+                     (mail-content-type-get ctl 'charset)))
+           format (and ctl (mail-content-type-get ctl 'format)))
+       (when cte
+       (setq cte (mail-header-strip cte)))
+       (if (and ctl (not (string-match "/" (car ctl))))
+         (setq ctl nil))
+       (goto-char (point-max)))
+     (forward-line 1)
+     (save-restriction
+       (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+       (when (and (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded)
+                (eq (mm-body-7-or-8) '8bit))
+       ;; The text code could have been decoded.
+       (setq charset mail-parse-charset))
+       (when (and (or (not ctl)
+                    (equal (car ctl) "text/plain"))
+                (not format)) ;; article with format will decode later.
+       (mm-decode-body
+        charset (and cte (intern (downcase
+                                  (gnus-strip-whitespace cte))))
+        (car ctl)))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-encoded-words ()
+   "Remove encoded-word encoding from headers."
+   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+       (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+       (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+        (save-excursion (condition-case nil
+                            (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                          (error))
+                        gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+       buffer-read-only)
+     (save-restriction
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (funcall gnus-decode-header-function (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-group-name ()
+   "Decode group names in `Newsgroups:'."
+   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+       buffer-read-only
+       (method (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+     (when (and (or gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
+                  gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist)
+              (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer))
+       (save-restriction
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+         (goto-char (point-min)))
+       (while (re-search-forward
+               "^Newsgroups:\\(\\(.\\|\n[\t ]\\)*\\)\n[^\t ]" nil t)
+         (replace-match (save-match-data
+                          (gnus-decode-newsgroups
+                           ;; XXX how to use data in article buffer?
+                           (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+                             (re-search-forward
+                              "^Newsgroups:\\(\\(.\\|\n[\t ]\\)*\\)\n[^\t ]"
+                              nil t)
+                             (match-string 1))
+                           gnus-newsgroup-name method))
+                        t t nil 1))
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+         (goto-char (point-min)))
+       (while (re-search-forward
+               "^Followup-To:\\(\\(.\\|\n[\t ]\\)*\\)\n[^\t ]" nil t)
+         (replace-match (save-match-data
+                          (gnus-decode-newsgroups
+                           ;; XXX how to use data in article buffer?
+                           (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+                             (re-search-forward
+                              "^Followup-To:\\(\\(.\\|\n[\t ]\\)*\\)\n[^\t ]"
+                              nil t)
+                             (match-string 1))
+                           gnus-newsgroup-name method))
+                        t t nil 1))))))
+ 
+ (autoload 'idna-to-unicode "idna")
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-idna-rhs ()
+   "Decode IDNA strings in RHS in From:, To: and Cc: headers in current 
buffer."
+   (when gnus-use-idna
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+           buffer-read-only)
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (while (re-search-forward "\\(xn--[-A-Za-z0-9.]*\\)[ \t\n\r,>]" nil t)
+         (let (ace unicode)
+           (when (save-match-data
+                   (and (setq ace (match-string 1))
+                        (save-excursion
+                          (and (re-search-backward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+                               (looking-at "From\\|To\\|Cc")))
+                        (save-excursion (backward-char)
+                                        (message-idna-inside-rhs-p))
+                        (setq unicode (idna-to-unicode ace))))
+             (unless (string= ace unicode)
+               (replace-match unicode nil nil nil 1)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-de-quoted-unreadable (&optional force read-charset)
+   "Translate a quoted-printable-encoded article.
+ If FORCE, decode the article whether it is marked as quoted-printable
+ or not.
+ If READ-CHARSET, ask for a coding system."
+   (interactive (list 'force current-prefix-arg))
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil) type charset)
+       (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+         (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+           (setq type
+                 (gnus-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding"))
+           (let* ((ct (gnus-fetch-field "content-type"))
+                  (ctl (and ct
+                            (ignore-errors
+                              (mail-header-parse-content-type ct)))))
+             (setq charset (and ctl
+                                (mail-content-type-get ctl 'charset)))
+             (if (stringp charset)
+                 (setq charset (intern (downcase charset)))))))
+       (if read-charset
+         (setq charset (mm-read-coding-system "Charset: " charset)))
+       (unless charset
+       (setq charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+       (when (or force
+               (and type (let ((case-fold-search t))
+                           (string-match "quoted-printable" type))))
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (quoted-printable-decode-region
+        (point) (point-max) (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-de-base64-unreadable (&optional force read-charset)
+   "Translate a base64 article.
+ If FORCE, decode the article whether it is marked as base64 not.
+ If READ-CHARSET, ask for a coding system."
+   (interactive (list 'force current-prefix-arg))
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil) type charset)
+       (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+         (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+           (setq type
+                 (gnus-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding"))
+           (let* ((ct (gnus-fetch-field "content-type"))
+                  (ctl (and ct
+                            (ignore-errors
+                              (mail-header-parse-content-type ct)))))
+             (setq charset (and ctl
+                                (mail-content-type-get ctl 'charset)))
+             (if (stringp charset)
+                 (setq charset (intern (downcase charset)))))))
+       (if read-charset
+         (setq charset (mm-read-coding-system "Charset: " charset)))
+       (unless charset
+       (setq charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+       (when (or force
+               (and type (let ((case-fold-search t))
+                           (string-match "base64" type))))
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (save-restriction
+         (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+         (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))
+         (mm-decode-coding-region
+          (point-min) (point-max) (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset)))))))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (require 'rfc1843))
+ 
+ (defun article-decode-HZ ()
+   "Translate a HZ-encoded article."
+   (interactive)
+   (require 'rfc1843)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (rfc1843-decode-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-unsplit-urls ()
+   "Remove the newlines that some other mailers insert into URLs."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (while (re-search-forward
+             "^\\(\\(https?\\|ftp\\)://\\S-+\\) *\n\\(\\S-+\\)" nil t)
+       (replace-match "\\1\\3" t)))
+     (when (interactive-p)
+       (gnus-treat-article nil))))
+ 
+ 
+ (defun article-wash-html (&optional read-charset)
+   "Format an HTML article.
+ If READ-CHARSET, ask for a coding system."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         charset)
+       (when (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+         (let* ((ct (gnus-fetch-field "content-type"))
+                (ctl (and ct
+                          (ignore-errors
+                            (mail-header-parse-content-type ct)))))
+           (setq charset (and ctl
+                              (mail-content-type-get ctl 'charset)))
+           (when (stringp charset)
+             (setq charset (intern (downcase charset)))))))
+       (when read-charset
+       (setq charset (mm-read-coding-system "Charset: " charset)))
+       (unless charset
+       (setq charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (save-window-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+         (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+         (let* ((func (or gnus-article-wash-function mm-text-html-renderer))
+                (entry (assq func mm-text-html-washer-alist)))
+           (when entry
+             (setq func (cdr entry)))
+           (cond
+            ((functionp func)
+             (funcall func))
+            (t
+             (apply (car func) (cdr func))))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-wash-html-with-w3 ()
+   "Wash the current buffer with w3."
+   (mm-setup-w3)
+   (let ((w3-strict-width (window-width))
+       (url-standalone-mode t)
+       (url-gateway-unplugged t)
+       (w3-honor-stylesheets nil))
+     (condition-case ()
+       (w3-region (point-min) (point-max))
+       (error))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-wash-html-with-w3m ()
+   "Wash the current buffer with emacs-w3m."
+   (mm-setup-w3m)
+   (save-restriction
+     (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+     (let ((w3m-safe-url-regexp (if mm-inline-text-html-with-images
+                                  nil
+                                "\\`cid:"))
+         w3m-force-redisplay)
+       (w3m-region (point-min) (point-max)))
+     (when mm-inline-text-html-with-w3m-keymap
+       (add-text-properties
+        (point-min) (point-max)
+        (nconc (mm-w3m-local-map-property)
+             '(mm-inline-text-html-with-w3m t))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-hide-list-identifiers ()
+   "Remove list identifies from the Subject header.
+ The `gnus-list-identifiers' variable specifies what to do."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+       (regexp (if (consp gnus-list-identifiers)
+                   (mapconcat 'identity gnus-list-identifiers " *\\|")
+                 gnus-list-identifiers))
+       buffer-read-only)
+     (when regexp
+       (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+         (article-narrow-to-head)
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (while (re-search-forward
+                 (concat "^Subject: +\\(R[Ee]: +\\)*\\(" regexp " *\\)")
+                 nil t)
+           (delete-region (match-beginning 2) (match-end 0))
+           (beginning-of-line))
+         (when (re-search-forward
+                "^Subject: +\\(\\(R[Ee]: +\\)+\\)R[Ee]: +" nil t)
+           (delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-hide-pem (&optional arg)
+   "Toggle hiding of any PEM headers and signatures in the current article.
+ If given a negative prefix, always show; if given a positive prefix,
+ always hide."
+   (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
+   (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'pem arg)
+     (save-excursion
+       (let (buffer-read-only end)
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       ;; Hide the horrendously ugly "header".
+       (when (and (search-forward
+                   "\n-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
+                   nil t)
+                  (setq end (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
+         (gnus-add-wash-type 'pem)
+         (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+          end
+          (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+              (match-end 0)
+            (point-max))
+          'pem)
+         ;; Hide the trailer as well
+         (when (search-forward "\n-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
+                               nil t)
+           (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+            (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) 'pem)))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-banner ()
+   "Strip the banners specified by the `banner' group parameter and by
+ `gnus-article-address-banner-alist'."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
+       (when (gnus-parameter-banner gnus-newsgroup-name)
+         (article-really-strip-banner
+          (gnus-parameter-banner gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+       (when gnus-article-address-banner-alist
+         (article-really-strip-banner
+          (let ((from (save-restriction
+                        (widen)
+                        (article-narrow-to-head)
+                        (mail-fetch-field "from"))))
+            (when (and from
+                       (setq from
+                             (caar (mail-header-parse-addresses from))))
+              (catch 'found
+                (dolist (pair gnus-article-address-banner-alist)
+                  (when (string-match (car pair) from)
+                    (throw 'found (cdr pair)))))))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-really-strip-banner (banner)
+   "Strip the banner specified by the argument."
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+           (gnus-signature-limit nil)
+           buffer-read-only)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (cond
+        ((eq banner 'signature)
+         (when (gnus-article-narrow-to-signature)
+           (widen)
+           (forward-line -1)
+           (delete-region (point) (point-max))))
+        ((symbolp banner)
+         (if (setq banner (cdr (assq banner gnus-article-banner-alist)))
+             (while (re-search-forward banner nil t)
+               (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
+        ((stringp banner)
+         (while (re-search-forward banner nil t)
+           (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-babel ()
+   "Translate article using an online translation service."
+   (interactive)
+   (require 'babel)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (when (article-goto-body)
+       (let* ((buffer-read-only nil)
+            (start (point))
+            (end (point-max))
+            (orig (buffer-substring start end))
+            (trans (babel-as-string orig)))
+       (save-restriction
+         (narrow-to-region start end)
+         (delete-region start end)
+         (insert trans))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-hide-signature (&optional arg)
+   "Hide the signature in the current article.
+ If given a negative prefix, always show; if given a positive prefix,
+ always hide."
+   (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
+   (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'signature arg)
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+         (when (gnus-article-narrow-to-signature)
+           (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+            (point-min) (point-max) 'signature))))))
+   (gnus-set-mode-line 'article))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-headers-in-body ()
+   "Strip offensive headers from bodies."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (article-goto-body)
+     (let ((case-fold-search t))
+       (when (looking-at "x-no-archive:")
+       (gnus-delete-line)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-leading-blank-lines ()
+   "Remove all blank lines from the beginning of the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only)
+       (when (article-goto-body)
+       (while (and (not (eobp))
+                   (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
+         (gnus-delete-line))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-narrow-to-head ()
+   "Narrow the buffer to the head of the message.
+ Point is left at the beginning of the narrowed-to region."
+   (narrow-to-region
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil 1)
+        (1- (point))
+      (point-max)))
+   (goto-char (point-min)))
+ 
+ (defun article-goto-body ()
+   "Place point at the start of the body."
+   (goto-char (point-min))
+   (cond
+    ;; This variable is only bound when dealing with separate
+    ;; MIME body parts.
+    (article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p
+     t)
+    ((search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+     t)
+    (t
+     (goto-char (point-max))
+     nil)))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-multiple-blank-lines ()
+   "Replace consecutive blank lines with one empty line."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only)
+       ;; First make all blank lines empty.
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+$" nil t)
+       (unless (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+                (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
+         (replace-match "" nil t)))
+       ;; Then replace multiple empty lines with a single empty line.
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (re-search-forward "\n\n\\(\n+\\)" nil t)
+       (unless (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+                (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
+         (delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-leading-space ()
+   "Remove all white space from the beginning of the lines in the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+" nil t)
+       (replace-match "" t t)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-trailing-space ()
+   "Remove all white space from the end of the lines in the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (re-search-forward "[ \t]+$" nil t)
+       (replace-match "" t t)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-blank-lines ()
+   "Strip leading, trailing and multiple blank lines."
+   (interactive)
+   (article-strip-leading-blank-lines)
+   (article-remove-trailing-blank-lines)
+   (article-strip-multiple-blank-lines))
+ 
+ (defun article-strip-all-blank-lines ()
+   "Strip all blank lines."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         buffer-read-only)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*\n" nil t)
+       (replace-match "" t t)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-narrow-to-signature ()
+   "Narrow to the signature; return t if a signature is found, else nil."
+   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
+     (when (gnus-article-search-signature)
+       (forward-line 1)
+       ;; Check whether we have some limits to what we consider
+       ;; to be a signature.
+       (let ((limits (if (listp gnus-signature-limit) gnus-signature-limit
+                     (list gnus-signature-limit)))
+           limit limited)
+       (while (setq limit (pop limits))
+         (if (or (and (integerp limit)
+                      (< (- (point-max) (point)) limit))
+                 (and (floatp limit)
+                      (< (count-lines (point) (point-max)) limit))
+                 (and (functionp limit)
+                      (funcall limit))
+                 (and (stringp limit)
+                      (not (re-search-forward limit nil t))))
+             ()                        ; This limit did not succeed.
+           (setq limited t
+                 limits nil)))
+       (unless limited
+         (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+         t)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-search-signature ()
+   "Search the current buffer for the signature separator.
+ Put point at the beginning of the signature separator."
+   (let ((cur (point)))
+     (goto-char (point-max))
+     (if (if (stringp gnus-signature-separator)
+           (re-search-backward gnus-signature-separator nil t)
+         (let ((seps gnus-signature-separator))
+           (while (and seps
+                       (not (re-search-backward (car seps) nil t)))
+             (pop seps))
+           seps))
+       t
+       (goto-char cur)
+       nil)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hidden-arg ()
+   "Return the current prefix arg as a number, or 0 if no prefix."
+   (list (if current-prefix-arg
+           (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
+         0)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-check-hidden-text (type arg)
+   "Return nil if hiding is necessary.
+ Arg can be nil or a number.  nil and positive means hide, negative
+ means show, 0 means toggle."
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((hide (gnus-article-hidden-text-p type)))
+       (cond
+        ((or (null arg)
+             (> arg 0))
+         nil)
+        ((< arg 0)
+         (gnus-article-show-hidden-text type)
+         t)
+        (t
+         (if (eq hide 'hidden)
+             (progn
+               (gnus-article-show-hidden-text type)
+               t)
+           nil)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hidden-text-p (type)
+   "Say whether the current buffer contains hidden text of type TYPE."
+   (let ((pos (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'article-type type)))
+     (while (and pos
+               (not (get-text-property pos 'invisible))
+               (not (get-text-property pos 'dummy-invisible)))
+       (setq pos
+           (text-property-any (1+ pos) (point-max) 'article-type type)))
+     (if pos
+       'hidden
+       nil)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-show-hidden-text (type &optional dummy)
+   "Show all hidden text of type TYPE.
+ Originally it is hide instead of DUMMY."
+   (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+       (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
+     (gnus-remove-text-properties-when
+      'article-type type
+      (point-min) (point-max)
+      (cons 'article-type (cons type
+                              gnus-hidden-properties)))
+     (gnus-delete-wash-type type)))
+ 
+ (defconst article-time-units
+   `((year . ,(* 365.25 24 60 60))
+     (week . ,(* 7 24 60 60))
+     (day . ,(* 24 60 60))
+     (hour . ,(* 60 60))
+     (minute . 60)
+     (second . 1))
+   "Mapping from time units to seconds.")
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-forward-header ()
+   "Move point to the start of the next header.
+ If the current header is a continuation header, this can be several
+ lines forward."
+   (let ((ended nil))
+     (while (not ended)
+       (forward-line 1)
+       (if (looking-at "[ \t]+[^ \t]")
+         (forward-line 1)
+       (setq ended t)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-ut (&optional type highlight header)
+   "Convert DATE date to universal time in the current article.
+ If TYPE is `local', convert to local time; if it is `lapsed', output
+ how much time has lapsed since DATE.  For `lapsed', the value of
+ `gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header' says whether the \"X-Sent:\" header
+ should replace the \"Date:\" one, or should be added below it."
+   (interactive (list 'ut t))
+   (let* ((header (or header
+                    (message-fetch-field "date")
+                    ""))
+        (tdate-regexp "^Date:[ \t]\\|^X-Sent:[ \t]")
+        (date-regexp
+         (cond
+          ((not gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header)
+           tdate-regexp)
+          ((eq type 'lapsed)
+           "^X-Sent:[ \t]")
+          (t
+           "^Date:[ \t]")))
+        (date (if (vectorp header) (mail-header-date header)
+                header))
+        (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+        pos
+        bface eface)
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (when (re-search-forward tdate-regexp nil t)
+         (setq bface (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol) 'face)
+               date (or (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol)
+                                           'original-date)
+                        date)
+               eface (get-text-property (1- (gnus-point-at-eol)) 'face))
+         (forward-line 1))
+       (when (and date (not (string= date "")))
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+           ;; Delete any old Date headers.
+           (while (re-search-forward date-regexp nil t)
+             (if pos
+                 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
+                                (progn (gnus-article-forward-header)
+                                       (point)))
+               (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
+                                (progn (gnus-article-forward-header)
+                                       (forward-char -1)
+                                       (point)))
+               (setq pos (point))))
+           (when (and (not pos)
+                      (re-search-forward tdate-regexp nil t))
+             (forward-line 1))
+           (when pos
+             (goto-char pos))
+           (insert (article-make-date-line date (or type 'ut)))
+           (unless pos
+             (insert "\n")
+             (forward-line -1))
+           ;; Do highlighting.
+           (beginning-of-line)
+           (when (looking-at "\\([^:]+\\): *\\(.*\\)$")
+             (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (1+ (match-end 1))
+                                'original-date date)
+             (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (1+ (match-end 1))
+                                'face bface)
+             (put-text-property (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)
+                                'face eface))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-make-date-line (date type)
+   "Return a DATE line of TYPE."
+   (unless (memq type '(local ut original user iso8601 lapsed english))
+     (error "Unknown conversion type: %s" type))
+   (condition-case ()
+       (let ((time (date-to-time date)))
+       (cond
+        ;; Convert to the local timezone.
+        ((eq type 'local)
+         (let ((tz (car (current-time-zone time))))
+           (format "Date: %s %s%02d%02d" (current-time-string time)
+                   (if (> tz 0) "+" "-") (/ (abs tz) 3600)
+                   (/ (% (abs tz) 3600) 60))))
+        ;; Convert to Universal Time.
+        ((eq type 'ut)
+         (concat "Date: "
+                 (current-time-string
+                  (let* ((e (parse-time-string date))
+                         (tm (apply 'encode-time e))
+                         (ms (car tm))
+                         (ls (- (cadr tm) (car (current-time-zone time)))))
+                    (cond ((< ls 0) (list (1- ms) (+ ls 65536)))
+                          ((> ls 65535) (list (1+ ms) (- ls 65536)))
+                          (t (list ms ls)))))
+                 " UT"))
+        ;; Get the original date from the article.
+        ((eq type 'original)
+         (concat "Date: " (if (string-match "\n+$" date)
+                              (substring date 0 (match-beginning 0))
+                            date)))
+        ;; Let the user define the format.
+        ((eq type 'user)
+         (let ((format (or (condition-case nil
+                               (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+                                 gnus-article-time-format)
+                             (error nil))
+                           gnus-article-time-format)))
+           (if (functionp format)
+               (funcall format time)
+             (concat "Date: " (format-time-string format time)))))
+        ;; ISO 8601.
+        ((eq type 'iso8601)
+         (let ((tz (car (current-time-zone time))))
+           (concat
+            "Date: "
+            (format-time-string "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S" time)
+            (format "%s%02d%02d"
+                    (if (> tz 0) "+" "-") (/ (abs tz) 3600)
+                    (/ (% (abs tz) 3600) 60)))))
+        ;; Do an X-Sent lapsed format.
+        ((eq type 'lapsed)
+         ;; If the date is seriously mangled, the timezone functions are
+         ;; liable to bug out, so we ignore all errors.
+         (let* ((now (current-time))
+                (real-time (subtract-time now time))
+                (real-sec (and real-time
+                               (+ (* (float (car real-time)) 65536)
+                                  (cadr real-time))))
+                (sec (and real-time (abs real-sec)))
+                num prev)
+           (cond
+            ((null real-time)
+             "X-Sent: Unknown")
+            ((zerop sec)
+             "X-Sent: Now")
+            (t
+             (concat
+              "X-Sent: "
+              ;; This is a bit convoluted, but basically we go
+              ;; through the time units for years, weeks, etc,
+              ;; and divide things to see whether that results
+              ;; in positive answers.
+              (mapconcat
+               (lambda (unit)
+                 (if (zerop (setq num (ffloor (/ sec (cdr unit)))))
+                     ;; The (remaining) seconds are too few to
+                     ;; be divided into this time unit.
+                     ""
+                   ;; It's big enough, so we output it.
+                   (setq sec (- sec (* num (cdr unit))))
+                   (prog1
+                       (concat (if prev ", " "") (int-to-string
+                                                  (floor num))
+                               " " (symbol-name (car unit))
+                               (if (> num 1) "s" ""))
+                     (setq prev t))))
+               article-time-units "")
+              ;; If dates are odd, then it might appear like the
+              ;; article was sent in the future.
+              (if (> real-sec 0)
+                  " ago"
+                " in the future"))))))
+        ;; Display the date in proper English
+        ((eq type 'english)
+         (let ((dtime (decode-time time)))
+           (concat
+            "Date: the "
+            (number-to-string (nth 3 dtime))
+            (let ((digit (% (nth 3 dtime) 10)))
+              (cond
+               ((memq (nth 3 dtime) '(11 12 13)) "th")
+               ((= digit 1) "st")
+               ((= digit 2) "nd")
+               ((= digit 3) "rd")
+               (t "th")))
+            " of "
+            (nth (1- (nth 4 dtime)) gnus-english-month-names)
+            " "
+            (number-to-string (nth 5 dtime))
+            " at "
+            (format "%02d" (nth 2 dtime))
+            ":"
+            (format "%02d" (nth 1 dtime)))))))
+     (error
+      (format "Date: %s (from Gnus)" date))))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-local (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to the local timezone."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'local highlight))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-english (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to something that is proper English."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'english highlight))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-original (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to what it was originally.
+ This is only useful if you have used some other date conversion
+ function and want to see what the date was before converting."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'original highlight))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-lapsed (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to time lapsed since it was sent."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'lapsed highlight))
+ 
+ (defun article-update-date-lapsed ()
+   "Function to be run from a timer to update the lapsed time line."
+   (let (deactivate-mark)
+     (save-excursion
+       (ignore-errors
+       (walk-windows
+        (lambda (w)
+          (set-buffer (window-buffer w))
+          (when (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+            (let ((mark (point-marker)))
+              (goto-char (point-min))
+              (when (re-search-forward "^X-Sent:" nil t)
+                (article-date-lapsed t))
+              (goto-char (marker-position mark))
+              (move-marker mark nil))))
+        nil 'visible)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-start-date-timer (&optional n)
+   "Start a timer to update the X-Sent header in the article buffers.
+ The numerical prefix says how frequently (in seconds) the function
+ is to run."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (unless n
+     (setq n 1))
+   (gnus-stop-date-timer)
+   (setq article-lapsed-timer
+       (nnheader-run-at-time 1 n 'article-update-date-lapsed)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-stop-date-timer ()
+   "Stop the X-Sent timer."
+   (interactive)
+   (when article-lapsed-timer
+     (nnheader-cancel-timer article-lapsed-timer)
+     (setq article-lapsed-timer nil)))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-user (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to the user-defined format.
+ This format is defined by the `gnus-article-time-format' variable."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'user highlight))
+ 
+ (defun article-date-iso8601 (&optional highlight)
+   "Convert the current article date to ISO8601."
+   (interactive (list t))
+   (article-date-ut 'iso8601 highlight))
+ 
+ ;; (defun article-show-all ()
+ ;;   "Show all hidden text in the article buffer."
+ ;;   (interactive)
+ ;;   (save-excursion
+ ;;     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ ;;       (gnus-article-unhide-text (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ 
+ (defun article-remove-leading-whitespace ()
+   "Remove excessive whitespace from all headers."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (while (re-search-forward "^[^ :]+: \\([ \t]+\\)" nil t)
+         (delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-emphasize (&optional arg)
+   "Emphasize text according to `gnus-emphasis-alist'."
+   (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
+   (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'emphasis arg)
+     (save-excursion
+       (let ((alist (or
+                   (condition-case nil
+                       (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+                         gnus-article-emphasis-alist)
+                     (error))
+                   gnus-emphasis-alist))
+           (buffer-read-only nil)
+           (props (append '(article-type emphasis)
+                          gnus-hidden-properties))
+           regexp elem beg invisible visible face)
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (setq beg (point))
+       (while (setq elem (pop alist))
+         (goto-char beg)
+         (setq regexp (car elem)
+               invisible (nth 1 elem)
+               visible (nth 2 elem)
+               face (nth 3 elem))
+         (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+           (when (and (match-beginning visible) (match-beginning invisible))
+             (gnus-article-hide-text
+              (match-beginning invisible) (match-end invisible) props)
+             (gnus-article-unhide-text-type
+              (match-beginning visible) (match-end visible) 'emphasis)
+             (gnus-put-overlay-excluding-newlines
+              (match-beginning visible) (match-end visible) 'face face)
+             (gnus-add-wash-type 'emphasis)
+             (goto-char (match-end invisible)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-setup-highlight-words (&optional highlight-words)
+   "Setup newsgroup emphasis alist."
+   (unless gnus-article-emphasis-alist
+     (let ((name (and gnus-newsgroup-name
+                    (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))))
+       (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-emphasis-alist)
+       (setq gnus-article-emphasis-alist
+           (nconc
+            (let ((alist gnus-group-highlight-words-alist) elem highlight)
+              (while (setq elem (pop alist))
+                (when (and name (string-match (car elem) name))
+                  (setq alist nil
+                        highlight (copy-sequence (cdr elem)))))
+              highlight)
+            (copy-sequence highlight-words)
+            (if gnus-newsgroup-name
+                (copy-sequence (gnus-group-find-parameter
+                                gnus-newsgroup-name 'highlight-words t)))
+            gnus-emphasis-alist)))))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (defvar gnus-summary-article-menu)
+   (defvar gnus-summary-post-menu))
+ 
+ ;;; Saving functions.
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-save (save-buffer file &optional num)
+   "Save the currently selected article."
+   (unless gnus-save-all-headers
+     ;; Remove headers according to `gnus-saved-headers'.
+     (let ((gnus-visible-headers
+          (or gnus-saved-headers gnus-visible-headers))
+         (gnus-article-buffer save-buffer))
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer save-buffer)
+       (article-hide-headers 1 t))))
+   (save-window-excursion
+     (if (not gnus-default-article-saver)
+       (error "No default saver is defined")
+       ;; !!! Magic!  The saving functions all save
+       ;; `gnus-save-article-buffer' (or so they think), but we
+       ;; bind that variable to our save-buffer.
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+       (let* ((gnus-save-article-buffer save-buffer)
+            (filename
+             (cond
+              ((not gnus-prompt-before-saving) 'default)
+              ((eq gnus-prompt-before-saving 'always) nil)
+              (t file)))
+            (gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved
+             (when (eq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
+               num)))                  ; Magic
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary)
+       (funcall gnus-default-article-saver filename)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-read-save-file-name (prompt &optional filename
+                                       function group headers variable)
+   (let ((default-name
+         (funcall function group headers (symbol-value variable)))
+       result)
+     (setq result
+         (expand-file-name
+          (cond
+           ((eq filename 'default)
+            default-name)
+           ((eq filename t)
+            default-name)
+           (filename filename)
+           (t
+            (let* ((split-name (gnus-get-split-value gnus-split-methods))
+                   (prompt
+                    (format prompt
+                            (if (and gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved
+                                     (> gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved 1))
+                                (format "these %d articles"
+                                        gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved)
+                              "this article")))
+                   (file
+                    ;; Let the split methods have their say.
+                    (cond
+                     ;; No split name was found.
+                     ((null split-name)
+                      (read-file-name
+                       (concat prompt " (default "
+                               (file-name-nondirectory default-name) ") ")
+                       (file-name-directory default-name)
+                       default-name))
+                     ;; A single group name is returned.
+                     ((stringp split-name)
+                      (setq default-name
+                            (funcall function split-name headers
+                                     (symbol-value variable)))
+                      (read-file-name
+                       (concat prompt " (default "
+                               (file-name-nondirectory default-name) ") ")
+                       (file-name-directory default-name)
+                       default-name))
+                     ;; A single split name was found
+                     ((= 1 (length split-name))
+                      (let* ((name (expand-file-name
+                                    (car split-name)
+                                    gnus-article-save-directory))
+                             (dir (cond ((file-directory-p name)
+                                         (file-name-as-directory name))
+                                        ((file-exists-p name) name)
+                                        (t gnus-article-save-directory))))
+                        (read-file-name
+                         (concat prompt " (default " name ") ")
+                         dir name)))
+                     ;; A list of splits was found.
+                     (t
+                      (setq split-name (nreverse split-name))
+                      (let (result)
+                        (let ((file-name-history
+                               (nconc split-name file-name-history)))
+                          (setq result
+                                (expand-file-name
+                                 (read-file-name
+                                  (concat prompt " (`M-p' for defaults) ")
+                                  gnus-article-save-directory
+                                  (car split-name))
+                                 gnus-article-save-directory)))
+                        (car (push result file-name-history)))))))
+              ;; Create the directory.
+              (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory file))
+              ;; If we have read a directory, we append the default file name.
+              (when (file-directory-p file)
+                (setq file (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory
+                                              default-name)
+                                             (file-name-as-directory file))))
+              ;; Possibly translate some characters.
+              (nnheader-translate-file-chars file))))))
+     (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory result))
+     (set variable result)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-archive-name (group)
+   "Return the first instance of an \"Archive-name\" in the current buffer."
+   (let ((case-fold-search t))
+     (when (re-search-forward "archive-name: *\\([^ \n\t]+\\)[ \t]*$" nil t)
+       (nnheader-concat gnus-article-save-directory
+                      (match-string 1)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-nndoc-name (group)
+   "If GROUP is an nndoc group, return the name of the parent group."
+   (when (eq (car (gnus-find-method-for-group group)) 'nndoc)
+     (gnus-group-get-parameter group 'save-article-group)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-save-in-rmail (&optional filename)
+   "Append this article to Rmail file.
+ Optional argument FILENAME specifies file name.
+ Directory to save to is default to `gnus-article-save-directory'."
+   (setq filename (gnus-read-save-file-name
+                 "Save %s in rmail file:" filename
+                 gnus-rmail-save-name gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 gnus-current-headers 'gnus-newsgroup-last-rmail))
+   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-save-article-buffer
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (gnus-output-to-rmail filename))))
+   filename)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-save-in-mail (&optional filename)
+   "Append this article to Unix mail file.
+ Optional argument FILENAME specifies file name.
+ Directory to save to is default to `gnus-article-save-directory'."
+   (setq filename (gnus-read-save-file-name
+                 "Save %s in Unix mail file:" filename
+                 gnus-mail-save-name gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 gnus-current-headers 'gnus-newsgroup-last-mail))
+   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-save-article-buffer
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (if (and (file-readable-p filename)
+                (file-regular-p filename)
+                (mail-file-babyl-p filename))
+           (rmail-output-to-rmail-file filename t)
+         (gnus-output-to-mail filename)))))
+   filename)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-save-in-file (&optional filename overwrite)
+   "Append this article to file.
+ Optional argument FILENAME specifies file name.
+ Directory to save to is default to `gnus-article-save-directory'."
+   (setq filename (gnus-read-save-file-name
+                 "Save %s in file:" filename
+                 gnus-file-save-name gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 gnus-current-headers 'gnus-newsgroup-last-file))
+   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-save-article-buffer
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (when (and overwrite
+                  (file-exists-p filename))
+         (delete-file filename))
+       (gnus-output-to-file filename))))
+   filename)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-write-to-file (&optional filename)
+   "Write this article to a file, overwriting it if the file exists.
+ Optional argument FILENAME specifies file name.
+ The directory to save in defaults to `gnus-article-save-directory'."
+   (gnus-summary-save-in-file nil t))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-save-body-in-file (&optional filename)
+   "Append this article body to a file.
+ Optional argument FILENAME specifies file name.
+ The directory to save in defaults to `gnus-article-save-directory'."
+   (setq filename (gnus-read-save-file-name
+                 "Save %s body in file:" filename
+                 gnus-file-save-name gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 gnus-current-headers 'gnus-newsgroup-last-file))
+   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-save-article-buffer
+     (save-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (when (article-goto-body)
+         (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max)))
+       (gnus-output-to-file filename))))
+   filename)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-save-in-pipe (&optional command)
+   "Pipe this article to subprocess."
+   (setq command
+       (cond ((and (eq command 'default)
+                   gnus-last-shell-command)
+              gnus-last-shell-command)
+             ((stringp command)
+              command)
+             (t (read-string
+                 (format
+                  "Shell command on %s: "
+                  (if (and gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved
+                           (> gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved 1))
+                      (format "these %d articles"
+                              gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved)
+                    "this article"))
+                 gnus-last-shell-command))))
+   (when (string-equal command "")
+     (if gnus-last-shell-command
+       (setq command gnus-last-shell-command)
+       (error "A command is required")))
+   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer
+     (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) command nil)))
+   (setq gnus-last-shell-command command))
+ 
+ (defmacro gnus-read-string (prompt &optional initial-contents history
+                           default-value)
+   "Like `read-string' but allow for older XEmacsen that don't have the 5th 
arg."
+   (if (and (featurep 'xemacs)
+          (< emacs-minor-version 2))
+       `(read-string ,prompt ,initial-contents ,history)
+     `(read-string ,prompt ,initial-contents ,history ,default-value)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-summary-pipe-to-muttprint (&optional command)
+   "Pipe this article to muttprint."
+   (setq command (gnus-read-string
+                "Print using command: " gnus-summary-muttprint-program
+                nil gnus-summary-muttprint-program))
+   (gnus-summary-save-in-pipe command))
+ 
+ ;;; Article file names when saving.
+ 
+ (defun gnus-capitalize-newsgroup (newsgroup)
+   "Capitalize NEWSGROUP name."
+   (when (not (zerop (length newsgroup)))
+     (concat (char-to-string (upcase (aref newsgroup 0)))
+           (substring newsgroup 1))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-Numeric-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
+   "Generate file name from NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE.
+ If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is ~/News/News.group/num.
+ Otherwise, it is like ~/News/news/group/num."
+   (let ((default
+         (expand-file-name
+          (concat (if (gnus-use-long-file-name 'not-save)
+                      (gnus-capitalize-newsgroup newsgroup)
+                    (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup))
+                  "/" (int-to-string (mail-header-number headers)))
+          gnus-article-save-directory)))
+     (if (and last-file
+            (string-equal (file-name-directory default)
+                          (file-name-directory last-file))
+            (string-match "^[0-9]+$" (file-name-nondirectory last-file)))
+       default
+       (or last-file default))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-numeric-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
+   "Generate file name from NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE.
+ If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is
+ ~/News/news.group/num.        Otherwise, it is like ~/News/news/group/num."
+   (let ((default
+         (expand-file-name
+          (concat (if (gnus-use-long-file-name 'not-save)
+                      newsgroup
+                    (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup))
+                  "/" (int-to-string (mail-header-number headers)))
+          gnus-article-save-directory)))
+     (if (and last-file
+            (string-equal (file-name-directory default)
+                          (file-name-directory last-file))
+            (string-match "^[0-9]+$" (file-name-nondirectory last-file)))
+       default
+       (or last-file default))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-plain-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
+   "Generate file name from NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE.
+ If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is
+ ~/News/news.group.  Otherwise, it is like ~/News/news/group/news."
+   (or last-file
+       (expand-file-name
+        (if (gnus-use-long-file-name 'not-save)
+          newsgroup
+        (file-relative-name
+         (expand-file-name "news" (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup))
+         default-directory))
+        gnus-article-save-directory)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-sender-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
+   "Generate file name from sender."
+   (let ((from (mail-header-from headers)))
+     (expand-file-name
+      (if (and from (string-match "\\([^ <]+\\)@" from))
+        (match-string 1 from)
+        "nobody")
+      gnus-article-save-directory)))
+ 
+ (defun article-verify-x-pgp-sig ()
+   "Verify X-PGP-Sig."
+   (interactive)
+   (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+       (let ((sig (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
+                  (gnus-fetch-field "X-PGP-Sig")))
+           items info headers)
+       (when (and sig
+                  mml2015-use
+                  (mml2015-clear-verify-function))
+         (with-temp-buffer
+           (insert-buffer-substring gnus-original-article-buffer)
+           (setq items (split-string sig))
+           (message-narrow-to-head)
+           (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+                 (case-fold-search t))
+             ;; Don't verify multiple headers.
+             (setq headers (mapconcat (lambda (header)
+                                        (concat header ": "
+                                                (mail-fetch-field header)
+                                                "\n"))
+                                      (split-string (nth 1 items) ",") "")))
+           (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
+           (insert "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\n")
+           (insert "X-Signed-Headers: " (nth 1 items) "\n")
+           (insert headers)
+           (widen)
+           (forward-line)
+           (while (not (eobp))
+             (if (looking-at "^-")
+                 (insert "- "))
+             (forward-line))
+           (insert "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n")
+           (insert "Version: " (car items) "\n\n")
+           (insert (mapconcat 'identity (cddr items) "\n"))
+           (insert "\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n")
+           (let ((mm-security-handle (list (format "multipart/signed"))))
+             (mml2015-clean-buffer)
+             (let ((coding-system-for-write (or gnus-newsgroup-charset
+                                                'iso-8859-1)))
+               (funcall (mml2015-clear-verify-function)))
+             (setq info
+                   (or (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter
+                        mm-security-handle 'gnus-details)
+                       (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter
+                        mm-security-handle 'gnus-info)))))
+         (when info
+           (let (buffer-read-only bface eface)
+             (save-restriction
+               (message-narrow-to-head)
+               (goto-char (point-max))
+               (forward-line -1)
+               (setq bface (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol) 'face)
+                     eface (get-text-property (1- (gnus-point-at-eol)) 'face))
+               (message-remove-header "X-Gnus-PGP-Verify")
+               (if (re-search-forward "^X-PGP-Sig:" nil t)
+                   (forward-line)
+                 (goto-char (point-max)))
+               (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
+               (insert "X-Gnus-PGP-Verify: " info "\n")
+               (goto-char (point-min))
+               (forward-line)
+               (while (not (eobp))
+                 (if (not (looking-at "^[ \t]"))
+                     (insert " "))
+                 (forward-line))
+               ;; Do highlighting.
+               (goto-char (point-min))
+               (when (looking-at "\\([^:]+\\): *")
+                 (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (1+ (match-end 1))
+                                    'face bface)
+                 (put-text-property (match-end 0) (point-max)
+                                    'face eface)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun article-verify-cancel-lock ()
+   "Verify Cancel-Lock header."
+   (interactive)
+   (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+       (canlock-verify gnus-original-article-buffer)))
+ 
+ (eval-and-compile
+   (mapcar
+    (lambda (func)
+      (let (afunc gfunc)
+        (if (consp func)
+          (setq afunc (car func)
+                gfunc (cdr func))
+        (setq afunc func
+              gfunc (intern (format "gnus-%s" func))))
+        (defalias gfunc
+        (when (fboundp afunc)
+          `(lambda (&optional interactive &rest args)
+             ,(documentation afunc t)
+             (interactive (list t))
+             (save-excursion
+               (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+               (if interactive
+                   (call-interactively ',afunc)
+                 (apply ',afunc args))))))))
+    '(article-hide-headers
+      article-verify-x-pgp-sig
+      article-verify-cancel-lock
+      article-hide-boring-headers
+      article-treat-overstrike
+      article-fill-long-lines
+      article-capitalize-sentences
+      article-remove-cr
+      article-remove-leading-whitespace
+      article-display-x-face
+      article-display-face
+      article-de-quoted-unreadable
+      article-de-base64-unreadable
+      article-decode-HZ
+      article-wash-html
+      article-unsplit-urls
+      article-hide-list-identifiers
+      article-strip-banner
+      article-babel
+      article-hide-pem
+      article-hide-signature
+      article-strip-headers-in-body
+      article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
+      article-strip-leading-blank-lines
+      article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+      article-strip-leading-space
+      article-strip-trailing-space
+      article-strip-blank-lines
+      article-strip-all-blank-lines
+      article-date-local
+      article-date-english
+      article-date-iso8601
+      article-date-original
+      article-date-ut
+      article-decode-mime-words
+      article-decode-charset
+      article-decode-encoded-words
+      article-date-user
+      article-date-lapsed
+      article-emphasize
+      article-treat-dumbquotes
+      article-normalize-headers
+ ;;     (article-show-all . gnus-article-show-all-headers)
+      )))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; Gnus article mode
+ ;;;
+ 
+ (put 'gnus-article-mode 'mode-class 'special)
+ 
+ (set-keymap-parent gnus-article-mode-map widget-keymap)
+ 
+ (gnus-define-keys gnus-article-mode-map
+   " " gnus-article-goto-next-page
+   "\177" gnus-article-goto-prev-page
+   [delete] gnus-article-goto-prev-page
+   [backspace] gnus-article-goto-prev-page
+   "\C-c^" gnus-article-refer-article
+   "h" gnus-article-show-summary
+   "s" gnus-article-show-summary
+   "\C-c\C-m" gnus-article-mail
+   "?" gnus-article-describe-briefly
+   "e" gnus-summary-edit-article
+   "<" beginning-of-buffer
+   ">" end-of-buffer
+   "\C-c\C-i" gnus-info-find-node
+   "\C-c\C-b" gnus-bug
+   "R" gnus-article-reply-with-original
+   "F" gnus-article-followup-with-original
+   "\C-hk" gnus-article-describe-key
+   "\C-hc" gnus-article-describe-key-briefly
+ 
+   "\C-d" gnus-article-read-summary-keys
+   "\M-*" gnus-article-read-summary-keys
+   "\M-#" gnus-article-read-summary-keys
+   "\M-^" gnus-article-read-summary-keys
+   "\M-g" gnus-article-read-summary-keys)
+ 
+ (substitute-key-definition
+  'undefined 'gnus-article-read-summary-keys gnus-article-mode-map)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-make-menu-bar ()
+   (unless (boundp 'gnus-article-commands-menu)
+     (gnus-summary-make-menu-bar))
+   (gnus-turn-off-edit-menu 'article)
+   (unless (boundp 'gnus-article-article-menu)
+     (easy-menu-define
+      gnus-article-article-menu gnus-article-mode-map ""
+      '("Article"
+        ["Scroll forwards" gnus-article-goto-next-page t]
+        ["Scroll backwards" gnus-article-goto-prev-page t]
+        ["Show summary" gnus-article-show-summary t]
+        ["Fetch Message-ID at point" gnus-article-refer-article t]
+        ["Mail to address at point" gnus-article-mail t]
+        ["Send a bug report" gnus-bug t]))
+ 
+     (easy-menu-define
+      gnus-article-treatment-menu gnus-article-mode-map ""
+      ;; Fixme: this should use :active (and maybe :visible).
+      '("Treatment"
+        ["Hide headers" gnus-article-hide-headers t]
+        ["Hide signature" gnus-article-hide-signature t]
+        ["Hide citation" gnus-article-hide-citation t]
+        ["Treat overstrike" gnus-article-treat-overstrike t]
+        ["Remove carriage return" gnus-article-remove-cr t]
+        ["Remove leading whitespace" gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace t]
+        ["Remove quoted-unreadable" gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable t]
+        ["Remove base64" gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable t]
+        ["Treat html" gnus-article-wash-html t]
+        ["Remove newlines from within URLs" gnus-article-unsplit-urls t]
+        ["Decode HZ" gnus-article-decode-HZ t]))
+ 
+     ;; Note "Commands" menu is defined in gnus-sum.el for consistency
+ 
+     ;; Note "Post" menu is defined in gnus-sum.el for consistency
+ 
+     (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-menu-hook)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-mode ()
+   "Major mode for displaying an article.
+ 
+ All normal editing commands are switched off.
+ 
+ The following commands are available in addition to all summary mode
+ commands:
+ \\<gnus-article-mode-map>
+ \\[gnus-article-next-page]\t Scroll the article one page forwards
+ \\[gnus-article-prev-page]\t Scroll the article one page backwards
+ \\[gnus-article-refer-article]\t Go to the article referred to by an article 
id near point
+ \\[gnus-article-show-summary]\t Display the summary buffer
+ \\[gnus-article-mail]\t Send a reply to the address near point
+ \\[gnus-article-describe-briefly]\t Describe the current mode briefly
+ \\[gnus-info-find-node]\t Go to the Gnus info node"
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-simplify-mode-line)
+   (setq mode-name "Article")
+   (setq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+   (make-local-variable 'minor-mode-alist)
+   (use-local-map gnus-article-mode-map)
+   (when (gnus-visual-p 'article-menu 'menu)
+     (gnus-article-make-menu-bar)
+     (when gnus-summary-tool-bar-map
+       (set (make-local-variable 'tool-bar-map) gnus-summary-tool-bar-map)))
+   (gnus-update-format-specifications nil 'article-mode)
+   (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter) gnus-page-delimiter)
+   (set (make-local-variable 'gnus-page-broken) nil)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-button-marker-list)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-current-summary)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-mime-handles)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-decoded-p)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-wash-types)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-image-alist)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-charset)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-ignored-charsets)
+   (gnus-set-default-directory)
+   (buffer-disable-undo)
+   (setq buffer-read-only t)
+   (set-syntax-table gnus-article-mode-syntax-table)
+   (mm-enable-multibyte)
+   (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-mode-hook))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-setup-buffer ()
+   "Initialize the article buffer."
+   (let* ((name (if gnus-single-article-buffer "*Article*"
+                (concat "*Article " gnus-newsgroup-name "*")))
+        (original
+         (progn (string-match "\\*Article" name)
+                (concat " *Original Article"
+                        (substring name (match-end 0))))))
+     (setq gnus-article-buffer name)
+     (setq gnus-original-article-buffer original)
+     (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil)
+     ;; This might be a variable local to the summary buffer.
+     (unless gnus-single-article-buffer
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+       (setq gnus-article-buffer name)
+       (setq gnus-original-article-buffer original)
+       (gnus-set-global-variables)))
+     (gnus-article-setup-highlight-words)
+     ;; Init original article buffer.
+     (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create gnus-original-article-buffer))
+       (mm-enable-multibyte)
+       (setq major-mode 'gnus-original-article-mode)
+       (make-local-variable 'gnus-original-article))
+     (if (get-buffer name)
+       (save-excursion
+         (set-buffer name)
+         (when (and gnus-article-edit-mode
+                    (buffer-modified-p)
+                    (not
+                     (y-or-n-p "Article mode edit in progress; discard? ")))
+           (error "Action aborted"))
+         (set (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-edit-mode) nil)
+         (when gnus-article-mime-handles
+           (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)
+           (setq gnus-article-mime-handles nil))
+         ;; Set it to nil in article-buffer!
+         (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil)
+         (buffer-disable-undo)
+         (setq buffer-read-only t)
+         ;; This list just keeps growing if we don't reset it.
+         (setq gnus-button-marker-list nil)
+         (unless (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+           (gnus-article-mode))
+         (current-buffer))
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create name))
+       (gnus-article-mode)
+       (make-local-variable 'gnus-summary-buffer)
+       (gnus-summary-set-local-parameters gnus-newsgroup-name)
+       (current-buffer)))))
+ 
+ ;; Set article window start at LINE, where LINE is the number of lines
+ ;; from the head of the article.
+ (defun gnus-article-set-window-start (&optional line)
+   (set-window-start
+    (gnus-get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer t)
+    (save-excursion
+      (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (if (not line)
+        (point-min)
+        (gnus-message 6 "Moved to bookmark")
+        (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+        (forward-line line)
+        (point)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-prepare (article &optional all-headers header)
+   "Prepare ARTICLE in article mode buffer.
+ ARTICLE should either be an article number or a Message-ID.
+ If ARTICLE is an id, HEADER should be the article headers.
+ If ALL-HEADERS is non-nil, no headers are hidden."
+   (save-excursion
+     ;; Make sure we start in a summary buffer.
+     (unless (eq major-mode 'gnus-summary-mode)
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer))
+     (setq gnus-summary-buffer (current-buffer))
+     (let* ((gnus-article (if header (mail-header-number header) article))
+          (summary-buffer (current-buffer))
+          (gnus-tmp-internal-hook gnus-article-internal-prepare-hook)
+          (group gnus-newsgroup-name)
+          result)
+       (save-excursion
+       (gnus-article-setup-buffer)
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+       ;; Deactivate active regions.
+       (when (and (boundp 'transient-mark-mode)
+                  transient-mark-mode)
+         (setq mark-active nil))
+       (if (not (setq result (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+                               (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
+                                article group))))
+           ;; There is no such article.
+           (save-excursion
+             (when (and (numberp article)
+                        (not (memq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)))
+               (setq gnus-article-current
+                     (cons gnus-newsgroup-name article))
+               (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+               (setq gnus-current-article article)
+               (if (and (memq article gnus-newsgroup-undownloaded)
+                        (not (gnus-online (gnus-find-method-for-group
+                                           gnus-newsgroup-name))))
+                   (progn
+                     (gnus-summary-set-agent-mark article)
+                     (message "Message marked for downloading"))
+                 (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-canceled-mark)
+                 (unless (memq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)
+                   (gnus-error 1 "No such article (may have expired or been 
canceled)")))))
+         (if (or (eq result 'pseudo)
+                 (eq result 'nneething))
+             (progn
+               (save-excursion
+                 (set-buffer summary-buffer)
+                 (push article gnus-newsgroup-history)
+                 (setq gnus-last-article gnus-current-article
+                       gnus-current-article 0
+                       gnus-current-headers nil
+                       gnus-article-current nil)
+                 (if (eq result 'nneething)
+                     (gnus-configure-windows 'summary)
+                   (gnus-configure-windows 'article))
+                 (gnus-set-global-variables))
+               (let ((gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+                      gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+                 (gnus-set-mode-line 'article)))
+           ;; The result from the `request' was an actual article -
+           ;; or at least some text that is now displayed in the
+           ;; article buffer.
+           (when (and (numberp article)
+                      (not (eq article gnus-current-article)))
+             ;; Seems like a new article has been selected.
+             ;; `gnus-current-article' must be an article number.
+             (save-excursion
+               (set-buffer summary-buffer)
+               (push article gnus-newsgroup-history)
+               (setq gnus-last-article gnus-current-article
+                     gnus-current-article article
+                     gnus-current-headers
+                     (gnus-summary-article-header gnus-current-article)
+                     gnus-article-current
+                     (cons gnus-newsgroup-name gnus-current-article))
+               (unless (vectorp gnus-current-headers)
+                 (setq gnus-current-headers nil))
+               (gnus-summary-goto-subject gnus-current-article)
+               (when (gnus-summary-show-thread)
+                 ;; If the summary buffer really was folded, the
+                 ;; previous goto may not actually have gone to
+                 ;; the right article, but the thread root instead.
+                 ;; So we go again.
+                 (gnus-summary-goto-subject gnus-current-article))
+               (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-mark-article-hook)
+               (gnus-set-mode-line 'summary)
+               (when (gnus-visual-p 'article-highlight 'highlight)
+                 (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-visual-mark-article-hook))
+               ;; Set the global newsgroup variables here.
+               (gnus-set-global-variables)
+               (setq gnus-have-all-headers
+                     (or all-headers gnus-show-all-headers))))
+           (save-excursion
+             (gnus-configure-windows 'article))
+           (when (or (numberp article)
+                     (stringp article))
+             (gnus-article-prepare-display)
+             ;; Do page break.
+             (goto-char (point-min))
+             (when gnus-break-pages
+               (gnus-narrow-to-page)))
+           (let ((gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+                  gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+             (gnus-set-mode-line 'article))
+           (article-goto-body)
+           (unless (bobp)
+             (forward-line -1))
+           (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point))
+           (gnus-configure-windows 'article)
+           t))))))
+ 
+ ;;;###autoload
+ (defun gnus-article-prepare-display ()
+   "Make the current buffer look like a nice article."
+   ;; Hooks for getting information from the article.
+   ;; This hook must be called before being narrowed.
+   (let ((gnus-article-buffer (current-buffer))
+       buffer-read-only)
+     (unless (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+       (gnus-article-mode))
+     (setq buffer-read-only nil
+         gnus-article-wash-types nil
+         gnus-article-image-alist nil)
+     (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-tmp-internal-hook)
+     (when gnus-display-mime-function
+       (funcall gnus-display-mime-function))
+     (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-prepare-hook)))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; Gnus MIME viewing functions
+ ;;;
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-button-line-format "%{%([%p. %d%T]%)%}%e\n"
+   "Format of the MIME buttons.
+ 
+ Valid specifiers include:
+ %t  The MIME type
+ %T  MIME type, along with additional info
+ %n  The `name' parameter
+ %d  The description, if any
+ %l  The length of the encoded part
+ %p  The part identifier number
+ %e  Dots if the part isn't displayed
+ 
+ General format specifiers can also be used.  See Info node
+ `(gnus)Formatting Variables'.")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-button-line-format-alist
+   '((?t gnus-tmp-type ?s)
+     (?T gnus-tmp-type-long ?s)
+     (?n gnus-tmp-name ?s)
+     (?d gnus-tmp-description ?s)
+     (?p gnus-tmp-id ?s)
+     (?l gnus-tmp-length ?d)
+     (?e gnus-tmp-dots ?s)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-button-commands
+   '((gnus-article-press-button "\r" "Toggle Display")
+     (gnus-mime-view-part "v" "View Interactively...")
+     (gnus-mime-view-part-as-type "t" "View As Type...")
+     (gnus-mime-view-part-as-charset "C" "View As charset...")
+     (gnus-mime-save-part "o" "Save...")
+     (gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip "\C-o" "Save and Strip")
+     (gnus-mime-delete-part "d" "Delete part")
+     (gnus-mime-copy-part "c" "View As Text, In Other Buffer")
+     (gnus-mime-inline-part "i" "View As Text, In This Buffer")
+     (gnus-mime-view-part-internally "E" "View Internally")
+     (gnus-mime-view-part-externally "e" "View Externally")
+     (gnus-mime-print-part "p" "Print")
+     (gnus-mime-pipe-part "|" "Pipe To Command...")
+     (gnus-mime-action-on-part "." "Take action on the part...")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-mime-part-status ()
+   (if gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+       (if (eq 1 (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1))
+         " (1 part)"
+       (format " (%d parts)" (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1)))
+     ""))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-button-map
+   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+     (unless (>= (string-to-number emacs-version) 21)
+       ;; XEmacs doesn't care.
+       (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map))
+     (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-article-push-button)
+     (define-key map gnus-down-mouse-3 'gnus-mime-button-menu)
+     (dolist (c gnus-mime-button-commands)
+       (define-key map (cadr c) (car c)))
+     map))
+ 
+ (easy-menu-define
+   gnus-mime-button-menu gnus-mime-button-map "MIME button menu."
+   `("MIME Part"
+     ,@(mapcar (lambda (c)
+               (vector (caddr c) (car c) :enable t))
+             gnus-mime-button-commands)))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (define-compiler-macro popup-menu (&whole form
+                                           menu &optional position prefix)
+     (if (and (fboundp 'popup-menu)
+            (not (memq 'popup-menu (assoc "lmenu" load-history))))
+       form
+       ;; Gnus is probably running under Emacs 20.
+       `(let* ((menu (cdr ,menu))
+             (response (x-popup-menu
+                        t (list (car menu)
+                                (cons "" (mapcar (lambda (c)
+                                                   (cons (caddr c) (car c)))
+                                                 (cdr menu)))))))
+        (if response
+            (call-interactively (nth 3 (assq response menu))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-button-menu (event prefix)
+  "Construct a context-sensitive menu of MIME commands."
+  (interactive "e\nP")
+  (save-window-excursion
+    (let ((pos (event-start event)))
+      (select-window (posn-window pos))
+      (goto-char (posn-point pos))
+      (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+      (popup-menu gnus-mime-button-menu nil prefix))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-all-parts (&optional handles)
+   "View all the MIME parts."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-current-buffer
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((handles (or handles gnus-article-mime-handles))
+         (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+         (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+          (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+            gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+       (when handles
+       (mm-remove-parts handles)
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (or (search-forward "\n\n") (goto-char (point-max)))
+       (let (buffer-read-only)
+         (delete-region (point) (point-max))
+         (mm-display-parts handles))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip ()
+   "Save the MIME part under point then replace it with an external body."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data))
+        file param
+        (handles gnus-article-mime-handles))
+     (if (mm-multiple-handles gnus-article-mime-handles)
+       (error "This function is not implemented"))
+     (setq file (and data (mm-save-part data)))
+     (when file
+       (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer data)
+       (erase-buffer)
+       (insert "Content-Type: " (mm-handle-media-type data))
+       (mml-insert-parameter-string (cdr (mm-handle-type data))
+                                    '(charset))
+       (insert "\n")
+       (insert "Content-ID: " (message-make-message-id) "\n")
+       (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n")
+       (insert "\n"))
+       (setcdr data
+             (cdr (mm-make-handle nil
+                                  `("message/external-body"
+                                    (access-type . "LOCAL-FILE")
+                                    (name . ,file)))))
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+       (gnus-article-edit-article
+        `(lambda ()
+          (erase-buffer)
+          (let ((mail-parse-charset (or gnus-article-charset
+                                        ',gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+                (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                 (or gnus-article-ignored-charsets
+                     ',gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+                (mbl mml-buffer-list))
+            (setq mml-buffer-list nil)
+            (insert-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+            (mime-to-mml ',handles)
+            (setq gnus-article-mime-handles nil)
+            (let ((mbl1 mml-buffer-list))
+              (setq mml-buffer-list mbl)
+              (set (make-local-variable 'mml-buffer-list) mbl1))
+            (gnus-make-local-hook 'kill-buffer-hook)
+            (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'mml-destroy-buffers t t)))
+        `(lambda (no-highlight)
+         (let ((mail-parse-charset (or gnus-article-charset
+                                       ',gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+               (message-options message-options)
+               (message-options-set-recipient)
+               (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                (or gnus-article-ignored-charsets
+                    ',gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+          (mml-to-mime)
+          (mml-destroy-buffers)
+          (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
+                       'mml-destroy-buffers t)
+          (kill-local-variable 'mml-buffer-list))
+         (gnus-summary-edit-article-done
+          ,(or (mail-header-references gnus-current-headers) "")
+          ,(gnus-group-read-only-p)
+          ,gnus-summary-buffer no-highlight))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-delete-part ()
+   "Delete the MIME part under point.
+ Replace it with some information about the removed part."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (unless (and gnus-novice-user
+              (not (gnus-yes-or-no-p
+                    "Really delete attachment forever? ")))
+     (let* ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data))
+          (handles gnus-article-mime-handles)
+          (none "(none)")
+          (description
+           (or
+            (mail-decode-encoded-word-string (or (mm-handle-description data)
+                                                 none))))
+          (filename
+           (or (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-disposition data) 'filename)
+               none))
+          (type (mm-handle-media-type data)))
+       (if (mm-multiple-handles gnus-article-mime-handles)
+         (error "This function is not implemented"))
+       (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer data)
+       (let ((bsize (format "%s" (buffer-size))))
+         (erase-buffer)
+         (insert
+          (concat
+           ",----\n"
+           "| The following attachment has been deleted:\n"
+           "|\n"
+           "| Type:           " type "\n"
+           "| Filename:       " filename "\n"
+           "| Size (encoded): " bsize " Byte\n"
+           "| Description:    " description "\n"
+           "`----\n"))
+         (setcdr data
+                 (cdr (mm-make-handle
+                       nil `("text/plain") nil nil
+                       (list "attachment")
+                       (format "Deleted attachment (%s bytes)" bsize))))))
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+       ;; FIXME: maybe some of the following code (borrowed from
+       ;; `gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip') isn't necessary?
+       (gnus-article-edit-article
+        `(lambda ()
+         (erase-buffer)
+         (let ((mail-parse-charset (or gnus-article-charset
+                                       ',gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+               (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                (or gnus-article-ignored-charsets
+                    ',gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+               (mbl mml-buffer-list))
+           (setq mml-buffer-list nil)
+           (insert-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+           (mime-to-mml ',handles)
+           (setq gnus-article-mime-handles nil)
+           (let ((mbl1 mml-buffer-list))
+             (setq mml-buffer-list mbl)
+             (set (make-local-variable 'mml-buffer-list) mbl1))
+           (gnus-make-local-hook 'kill-buffer-hook)
+           (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'mml-destroy-buffers t t)))
+        `(lambda (no-highlight)
+         (let ((mail-parse-charset (or gnus-article-charset
+                                       ',gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+               (message-options message-options)
+               (message-options-set-recipient)
+               (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                (or gnus-article-ignored-charsets
+                    ',gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+           (mml-to-mime)
+           (mml-destroy-buffers)
+           (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
+                        'mml-destroy-buffers t)
+           (kill-local-variable 'mml-buffer-list))
+         (gnus-summary-edit-article-done
+          ,(or (mail-header-references gnus-current-headers) "")
+          ,(gnus-group-read-only-p)
+          ,gnus-summary-buffer no-highlight)))))
+   ;; Not in `gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip':
+   (gnus-article-edit-done)
+   (gnus-summary-expand-window)
+   (gnus-summary-show-article))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-save-part ()
+   "Save the MIME part under point."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+     (when data
+       (mm-save-part data))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-pipe-part ()
+   "Pipe the MIME part under point to a process."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+     (when data
+       (mm-pipe-part data))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part ()
+   "Interactively choose a viewing method for the MIME part under point."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+     (when data
+       (setq gnus-article-mime-handles
+           (mm-merge-handles
+            gnus-article-mime-handles (setq data (copy-sequence data))))
+       (mm-interactively-view-part data))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part-as-type-internal ()
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((name (mail-content-type-get
+               (mm-handle-type (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data))
+               'name))
+        (def-type (and name (mm-default-file-encoding name))))
+     (and def-type (cons def-type 0))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part-as-type (&optional mime-type)
+   "Choose a MIME media type, and view the part as such."
+   (interactive)
+   (unless mime-type
+     (setq mime-type (completing-read
+                    "View as MIME type: "
+                    (mapcar #'list (mailcap-mime-types))
+                    nil nil
+                    (gnus-mime-view-part-as-type-internal))))
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+     (when handle
+       (setq handle
+           (mm-make-handle (mm-handle-buffer handle)
+                           (cons mime-type (cdr (mm-handle-type handle)))
+                           (mm-handle-encoding handle)
+                           (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+                           (mm-handle-disposition handle)
+                           (mm-handle-description handle)
+                           nil
+                           (mm-handle-id handle)))
+       (setq gnus-article-mime-handles
+           (mm-merge-handles gnus-article-mime-handles handle))
+       (gnus-mm-display-part handle))))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (require 'jka-compr))
+ 
+ ;; jka-compr.el uses a "sh -c" to direct stderr to err-file, but these days
+ ;; emacs can do that itself.
+ ;;
+ (defun gnus-mime-jka-compr-maybe-uncompress ()
+   "Uncompress the current buffer if `auto-compression-mode' is enabled.
+ The uncompress method used is derived from `buffer-file-name'."
+   (when (and (fboundp 'jka-compr-installed-p)
+              (jka-compr-installed-p))
+     (let ((info (jka-compr-get-compression-info buffer-file-name)))
+       (when info
+         (let ((basename (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))
+               (args     (jka-compr-info-uncompress-args    info))
+               (prog     (jka-compr-info-uncompress-program info))
+               (message  (jka-compr-info-uncompress-message info))
+               (err-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name)))
+           (if message
+               (message "%s %s..." message basename))
+           (unwind-protect
+               (unless (memq (apply 'call-process-region
+                                    (point-min) (point-max)
+                                    prog
+                                    t (list t err-file) nil
+                                    args)
+                             jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list)
+                 (jka-compr-error prog args basename message err-file))
+             (jka-compr-delete-temp-file err-file)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-copy-part (&optional handle)
+   "Put the MIME part under point into a new buffer.
+ If `auto-compression-mode' is enabled, compressed files like .gz and .bz2
+ are decompressed."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        (contents (and handle (mm-get-part handle)))
+        (base (and handle
+                   (file-name-nondirectory
+                    (or
+                     (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)
+                     (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-disposition handle)
+                                            'filename)
+                     "*decoded*"))))
+        (buffer (and base (generate-new-buffer base))))
+     (when contents
+       (switch-to-buffer buffer)
+       (insert contents)
+       ;; We do it this way to make `normal-mode' set the appropriate mode.
+       (unwind-protect
+         (progn
+           (setq buffer-file-name (expand-file-name base))
+           (gnus-mime-jka-compr-maybe-uncompress)
+           (normal-mode))
+       (setq buffer-file-name nil))
+       (goto-char (point-min)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-print-part (&optional handle filename)
+   "Print the MIME part under point."
+   (interactive (list nil (ps-print-preprint current-prefix-arg)))
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        (contents (and handle (mm-get-part handle)))
+        (file (mm-make-temp-file (expand-file-name "mm." mm-tmp-directory)))
+        (printer (mailcap-mime-info (mm-handle-media-type handle) "print")))
+     (when contents
+       (if printer
+           (unwind-protect
+               (progn
+                 (mm-save-part-to-file handle file)
+                 (call-process shell-file-name nil
+                               (generate-new-buffer " *mm*")
+                               nil
+                               shell-command-switch
+                               (mm-mailcap-command
+                                printer file (mm-handle-type handle))))
+             (delete-file file))
+         (with-temp-buffer
+           (insert contents)
+           (gnus-print-buffer))
+         (ps-despool filename)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-inline-part (&optional handle arg)
+   "Insert the MIME part under point into the current buffer."
+   (interactive (list nil current-prefix-arg))
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        contents charset
+        (b (point))
+        buffer-read-only)
+     (when handle
+       (if (and (not arg) (mm-handle-undisplayer handle))
+         (mm-remove-part handle)
+       (setq contents (mm-get-part handle))
+       (cond
+        ((not arg)
+         (setq charset (or (mail-content-type-get
+                            (mm-handle-type handle) 'charset)
+                           gnus-newsgroup-charset)))
+        ((numberp arg)
+         (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+             (mm-remove-part handle))
+         (setq charset
+               (or (cdr (assq arg
+                              gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist))
+                   (mm-read-coding-system "Charset: ")))))
+       (forward-line 2)
+       (mm-insert-inline handle
+                         (if (and charset
+                                  (setq charset (mm-charset-to-coding-system
+                                                 charset))
+                                  (not (eq charset 'ascii)))
+                             (mm-decode-coding-string contents charset)
+                           contents))
+       (goto-char b)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part-as-charset (&optional handle arg)
+   "Insert the MIME part under point into the current buffer using the
+ specified charset."
+   (interactive (list nil current-prefix-arg))
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        contents charset
+        (b (point))
+        buffer-read-only)
+     (when handle
+       (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+         (mm-remove-part handle))
+       (let ((gnus-newsgroup-charset
+            (or (cdr (assq arg
+                           gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist))
+                (mm-read-coding-system "Charset: ")))
+         (gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets 'gnus-all))
+       (gnus-article-press-button)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part-externally (&optional handle)
+   "View the MIME part under point with an external viewer."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        (mm-user-display-methods nil)
+        (mm-inlined-types nil)
+        (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+        (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+         (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+     (when handle
+       (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+         (mm-remove-part handle)
+       (mm-display-part handle)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-view-part-internally (&optional handle)
+   "View the MIME part under point with an internal viewer.
+ If no internal viewer is available, use an external viewer."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+        (mm-inlined-types '(".*"))
+        (mm-inline-large-images t)
+        (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+        (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+         (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                         gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+        buffer-read-only)
+     (when handle
+       (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+         (mm-remove-part handle)
+       (mm-display-part handle)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-action-on-part (&optional action)
+   "Do something with the MIME attachment at \(point\)."
+   (interactive
+    (list (completing-read "Action: " gnus-mime-action-alist nil t)))
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((action-pair (assoc action gnus-mime-action-alist)))
+     (if action-pair
+       (funcall (cdr action-pair)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-part-wrapper (n function)
+   (save-current-buffer
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (when (> n (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+       (error "No such part"))
+     (gnus-article-goto-part n)
+     (let ((handle (cdr (assq n gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+       (funcall function handle))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-pipe-part (n)
+   "Pipe MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-pipe-part))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-save-part (n)
+   "Save MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-save-part))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-interactively-view-part (n)
+   "View MIME part N interactively, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-interactively-view-part))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-copy-part (n)
+   "Copy MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-copy-part))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-view-part-as-charset (n)
+   "View MIME part N using a specified charset.
+ N is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-view-part-as-charset))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-view-part-externally (n)
+   "View MIME part N externally, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-view-part-externally))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-inline-part (n)
+   "Inline MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-inline-part))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-mime-match-handle-first (condition)
+   (if condition
+       (let ((alist gnus-article-mime-handle-alist) ihandle n)
+       (while (setq ihandle (pop alist))
+         (if (and (cond
+                   ((functionp condition)
+                    (funcall condition (cdr ihandle)))
+                   ((eq condition 'undisplayed)
+                    (not (or (mm-handle-undisplayer (cdr ihandle))
+                             (equal (mm-handle-media-type (cdr ihandle))
+                                    "multipart/alternative"))))
+                   ((eq condition 'undisplayed-alternative)
+                    (not (mm-handle-undisplayer (cdr ihandle))))
+                   (t t))
+                  (gnus-article-goto-part (car ihandle))
+                  (or (not n) (< (car ihandle) n)))
+             (setq n (car ihandle))))
+       (or n 1))
+     1))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-view-part (&optional n)
+   "View MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (save-current-buffer
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (or (numberp n) (setq n (gnus-article-mime-match-handle-first
+                            gnus-article-mime-match-handle-function)))
+     (when (> n (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+       (error "No such part"))
+     (let ((handle (cdr (assq n gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+       (when (gnus-article-goto-part n)
+       (if (equal (car handle) "multipart/alternative")
+           (gnus-article-press-button)
+         (when (eq (gnus-mm-display-part handle) 'internal)
+           (gnus-set-window-start)))))))
+ 
+ (defsubst gnus-article-mime-total-parts ()
+   (if (bufferp (car gnus-article-mime-handles))
+       1 ;; single part
+     (1- (length gnus-article-mime-handles))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mm-display-part (handle)
+   "Display HANDLE and fix MIME button."
+   (let ((id (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-part))
+       (point (point))
+       buffer-read-only)
+     (forward-line 1)
+     (prog1
+       (let ((window (selected-window))
+             (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+             (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+              (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+                  (save-excursion
+                    (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                    gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)
+                nil)))
+         (save-excursion
+           (unwind-protect
+               (let ((win (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t))
+                     (beg (point)))
+                 (when win
+                   (select-window win))
+                 (goto-char point)
+                 (forward-line)
+                 (if (mm-handle-displayed-p handle)
+                     ;; This will remove the part.
+                     (mm-display-part handle)
+                   (save-restriction
+                     (narrow-to-region (point)
+                                       (if (eobp) (point) (1+ (point))))
+                     (mm-display-part handle)
+                     ;; We narrow to the part itself and
+                     ;; then call the treatment functions.
+                     (goto-char (point-min))
+                     (forward-line 1)
+                     (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+                     (gnus-treat-article
+                      nil id
+                      (gnus-article-mime-total-parts)
+                      (mm-handle-media-type handle)))))
+             (if (window-live-p window)
+                 (select-window window)))))
+       (goto-char point)
+       (gnus-delete-line)
+       (gnus-insert-mime-button
+        handle id (list (mm-handle-displayed-p handle)))
+       (goto-char point))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-goto-part (n)
+   "Go to MIME part N."
+   (gnus-goto-char (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'gnus-part n)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-insert-mime-button (handle gnus-tmp-id &optional displayed)
+   (let ((gnus-tmp-name
+        (or (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)
+            (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-disposition handle) 'filename)
+            (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'url)
+            ""))
+       (gnus-tmp-type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
+       (gnus-tmp-description
+        (mail-decode-encoded-word-string (or (mm-handle-description handle)
+                                             "")))
+       (gnus-tmp-dots
+        (if (if displayed (car displayed)
+              (mm-handle-displayed-p handle))
+            "" "..."))
+       (gnus-tmp-length (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)
+                          (buffer-size)))
+       gnus-tmp-type-long b e)
+     (when (string-match ".*/" gnus-tmp-name)
+       (setq gnus-tmp-name (replace-match "" t t gnus-tmp-name)))
+     (setq gnus-tmp-type-long (concat gnus-tmp-type
+                                    (and (not (equal gnus-tmp-name ""))
+                                         (concat "; " gnus-tmp-name))))
+     (unless (equal gnus-tmp-description "")
+       (setq gnus-tmp-type-long (concat " --- " gnus-tmp-type-long)))
+     (unless (bolp)
+       (insert "\n"))
+     (setq b (point))
+     (gnus-eval-format
+      gnus-mime-button-line-format gnus-mime-button-line-format-alist
+      `(,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-mime-button-map)
+        gnus-callback gnus-mm-display-part
+        gnus-part ,gnus-tmp-id
+        article-type annotation
+        gnus-data ,handle))
+     (setq e (if (bolp)
+               ;; Exclude a newline.
+               (1- (point))
+             (point)))
+     (widget-convert-button
+      'link b e
+      :mime-handle handle
+      :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+      :button-keymap gnus-mime-button-map
+      :help-echo
+      (lambda (widget/window &optional overlay pos)
+        ;; Needed to properly clear the message due to a bug in
+        ;; wid-edit (XEmacs only).
+        (if (boundp 'help-echo-owns-message)
+          (setq help-echo-owns-message t))
+        (format
+       "%S: %s the MIME part; %S: more options"
+       (aref gnus-mouse-2 0)
+       ;; XEmacs will get a single widget arg; Emacs 21 will get
+       ;; window, overlay, position.
+       (if (mm-handle-displayed-p
+            (if overlay
+                (with-current-buffer (gnus-overlay-buffer overlay)
+                  (widget-get (widget-at (gnus-overlay-start overlay))
+                              :mime-handle))
+              (widget-get widget/window :mime-handle)))
+           "hide" "show")
+       (aref gnus-down-mouse-3 0))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-widget-press-button (elems el)
+   (goto-char (widget-get elems :from))
+   (gnus-article-press-button))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-displaying-mime nil)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-display-mime (&optional ihandles)
+   "Display the MIME parts."
+   (save-excursion
+     (save-selected-window
+       (let ((window (get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer))
+           (point (point)))
+       (when window
+         (select-window window)
+         ;; We have to do this since selecting the window
+         ;; may change the point.  So we set the window point.
+         (set-window-point window point)))
+       (let* ((handles (or ihandles
+                         (mm-dissect-buffer nil gnus-article-loose-mime)
+                         (and gnus-article-emulate-mime
+                              (mm-uu-dissect))))
+            buffer-read-only handle name type b e display)
+       (when (and (not ihandles)
+                  (not gnus-displaying-mime))
+         ;; Top-level call; we clean up.
+         (when gnus-article-mime-handles
+           (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)
+           (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil));; A trick.
+         (setq gnus-article-mime-handles handles)
+         ;; We allow users to glean info from the handles.
+         (when gnus-article-mime-part-function
+           (gnus-mime-part-function handles)))
+       (if (and handles
+                (or (not (stringp (car handles)))
+                    (cdr handles)))
+           (progn
+             (when (and (not ihandles)
+                        (not gnus-displaying-mime))
+               ;; Clean up for mime parts.
+               (article-goto-body)
+               (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
+             (let ((gnus-displaying-mime t))
+               (gnus-mime-display-part handles)))
+         (save-restriction
+           (article-goto-body)
+           (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+           (gnus-treat-article nil 1 1)
+           (widen)))
+       (unless ihandles
+         ;; Highlight the headers.
+         (save-excursion
+           (save-restriction
+             (article-goto-body)
+             (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
+             (gnus-treat-article 'head))))))))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed nil
+   "Display \"multipart\" parts as  \"multipart/mixed\".
+ 
+ If t, it overrides nil values of
+ `gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed' and
+ `gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed nil
+   "Display \"multipart/alternative\" parts as  \"multipart/mixed\"."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed nil
+   "Display \"multipart/related\" parts as  \"multipart/mixed\".
+ 
+ If displaying \"text/html\" is discouraged \(see
+ `mm-discouraged-alternatives'\) images or other material inside a
+ \"multipart/related\" part might be overlooked when this variable is nil."
+   :group 'gnus-article-mime
+   :type 'boolean)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-display-part (handle)
+   (cond
+    ;; Single part.
+    ((not (stringp (car handle)))
+     (gnus-mime-display-single handle))
+    ;; User-defined multipart
+    ((cdr (assoc (car handle) gnus-mime-multipart-functions))
+     (funcall (cdr (assoc (car handle) gnus-mime-multipart-functions))
+            handle))
+    ;; multipart/alternative
+    ((and (equal (car handle) "multipart/alternative")
+        (not (or gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed
+                 gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed)))
+     (let ((id (1+ (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+       (push (cons id handle) gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+       (gnus-mime-display-alternative (cdr handle) nil nil id)))
+    ;; multipart/related
+    ((and (equal (car handle) "multipart/related")
+        (not (or gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed
+                 gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed)))
+     ;;;!!!We should find the start part, but we just default
+     ;;;!!!to the first part.
+     ;;(gnus-mime-display-part (cadr handle))
+     ;;;!!! Most multipart/related is an HTML message plus images.
+     ;;;!!! Unfortunately we are unable to let W3 display those
+     ;;;!!! included images, so we just display it as a mixed multipart.
+     ;;(gnus-mime-display-mixed (cdr handle))
+     ;;;!!! No, w3 can display everything just fine.
+     (gnus-mime-display-part (cadr handle)))
+    ((equal (car handle) "multipart/signed")
+     (gnus-add-wash-type 'signed)
+     (gnus-mime-display-security handle))
+    ((equal (car handle) "multipart/encrypted")
+     (gnus-add-wash-type 'encrypted)
+     (gnus-mime-display-security handle))
+    ;; Other multiparts are handled like multipart/mixed.
+    (t
+     (gnus-mime-display-mixed (cdr handle)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-part-function (handles)
+   (if (stringp (car handles))
+       (mapcar 'gnus-mime-part-function (cdr handles))
+     (funcall gnus-article-mime-part-function handles)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-display-mixed (handles)
+   (mapcar 'gnus-mime-display-part handles))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-display-single (handle)
+   (let ((type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
+       (ignored gnus-ignored-mime-types)
+       (not-attachment t)
+       (move nil)
+       display text)
+     (catch 'ignored
+       (progn
+       (while ignored
+         (when (string-match (pop ignored) type)
+           (throw 'ignored nil)))
+       (if (and (setq not-attachment
+                      (and (not (mm-inline-override-p handle))
+                           (or (not (mm-handle-disposition handle))
+                               (equal (car (mm-handle-disposition handle))
+                                      "inline")
+                               (mm-attachment-override-p handle))))
+                (mm-automatic-display-p handle)
+                (or (and
+                     (mm-inlinable-p handle)
+                     (mm-inlined-p handle))
+                    (mm-automatic-external-display-p type)))
+           (setq display t)
+         (when (equal (mm-handle-media-supertype handle) "text")
+           (setq text t)))
+       (let ((id (1+ (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)))
+             beg)
+         (push (cons id handle) gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+         (when (or (not display)
+                   (not (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p type)))
+           ;(gnus-article-insert-newline)
+           (gnus-insert-mime-button
+            handle id (list (or display (and not-attachment text))))
+           (gnus-article-insert-newline)
+           ;(gnus-article-insert-newline)
+           ;; Remember modify the number of forward lines.
+           (setq move t))
+         (setq beg (point))
+         (cond
+          (display
+           (when move
+             (forward-line -1)
+             (setq beg (point)))
+           (let ((mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+                 (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                  (save-excursion (condition-case ()
+                                      (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                                    (error))
+                                  gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+             (mm-display-part handle t))
+           (goto-char (point-max)))
+          ((and text not-attachment)
+           (when move
+             (forward-line -1)
+             (setq beg (point)))
+           (gnus-article-insert-newline)
+           (mm-insert-inline handle (mm-get-part handle))
+           (goto-char (point-max))))
+         ;; Do highlighting.
+         (save-excursion
+           (save-restriction
+             (narrow-to-region beg (point))
+             (gnus-treat-article
+              nil id
+              (gnus-article-mime-total-parts)
+              (mm-handle-media-type handle)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p (type)
+   "Say whether TYPE is to be unbuttonized."
+   (unless gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
+     (when (catch 'found
+           (let ((types gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types))
+             (while types
+               (when (string-match (pop types) type)
+                 (throw 'found t)))))
+       (not (catch 'found
+            (let ((types gnus-buttonized-mime-types))
+              (while types
+                (when (string-match (pop types) type)
+                  (throw 'found t)))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-insert-newline ()
+   "Insert a newline, but mark it as undeletable."
+   (gnus-put-text-property
+    (point) (progn (insert "\n") (point)) 'gnus-undeletable t))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-display-alternative (handles &optional preferred ibegend id)
+   (let* ((preferred (or preferred (mm-preferred-alternative handles)))
+        (ihandles handles)
+        (point (point))
+        handle buffer-read-only from props begend not-pref)
+     (save-window-excursion
+       (save-restriction
+       (when ibegend
+         (narrow-to-region (car ibegend)
+                           (or (cdr ibegend)
+                               (progn
+                                 (goto-char (car ibegend))
+                                 (forward-line 2)
+                                 (point))))
+         (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
+         (mm-remove-parts handles))
+       (setq begend (list (point-marker)))
+       ;; Do the toggle.
+       (unless (setq not-pref (cadr (member preferred ihandles)))
+         (setq not-pref (car ihandles)))
+       (when (or ibegend
+                 (not preferred)
+                 (not (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p
+                       "multipart/alternative")))
+         (gnus-add-text-properties
+          (setq from (point))
+          (progn
+            (insert (format "%d.  " id))
+            (point))
+          `(gnus-callback
+            (lambda (handles)
+              (unless ,(not ibegend)
+                (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist
+                      ',gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+              (gnus-mime-display-alternative
+               ',ihandles ',not-pref ',begend ,id))
+            ,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-mime-button-map)
+            ,gnus-mouse-face-prop ,gnus-article-mouse-face
+            face ,gnus-article-button-face
+            gnus-part ,id
+            gnus-data ,handle))
+         (widget-convert-button 'link from (point)
+                                :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+                                :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap)
+         ;; Do the handles
+         (while (setq handle (pop handles))
+           (gnus-add-text-properties
+            (setq from (point))
+            (progn
+              (insert (format "(%c) %-18s"
+                              (if (equal handle preferred) ?* ? )
+                              (mm-handle-media-type handle)))
+              (point))
+            `(gnus-callback
+              (lambda (handles)
+                (unless ,(not ibegend)
+                  (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist
+                        ',gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+                (gnus-mime-display-alternative
+                 ',ihandles ',handle ',begend ,id))
+              ,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-mime-button-map)
+              ,gnus-mouse-face-prop ,gnus-article-mouse-face
+              face ,gnus-article-button-face
+              gnus-part ,id
+              gnus-data ,handle))
+           (widget-convert-button 'link from (point)
+                                  :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+                                  :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap)
+           (insert "  "))
+         (insert "\n\n"))
+       (when preferred
+         (if (stringp (car preferred))
+             (gnus-display-mime preferred)
+           (let ((mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+                 (mail-parse-ignored-charsets
+                  (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                                  gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+             (mm-display-part preferred)
+             ;; Do highlighting.
+             (save-excursion
+               (save-restriction
+                 (narrow-to-region (car begend) (point-max))
+                 (gnus-treat-article
+                  nil (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+                  (gnus-article-mime-total-parts)
+                  (mm-handle-media-type handle))))))
+         (goto-char (point-max))
+         (setcdr begend (point-marker)))))
+     (when ibegend
+       (goto-char point))))
+ 
+ (defconst gnus-article-wash-status-strings
+   (let ((alist '((cite "c" "Possible hidden citation text"
+                      " " "All citation text visible")
+                (headers "h" "Hidden headers"
+                         " " "All headers visible.")
+                (pgp "p" "Encrypted or signed message status hidden"
+                     " " "No hidden encryption nor digital signature status")
+                (signature "s" "Signature has been hidden"
+                           " " "Signature is visible")
+                (overstrike "o" "Overstrike (^H) characters applied"
+                            " " "No overstrike characters applied")
+                (emphasis "e" "/*_Emphasis_*/ characters applied"
+                          " " "No /*_emphasis_*/ characters applied")))
+       result)
+     (dolist (entry alist result)
+       (let ((key (nth 0 entry))
+           (on (copy-sequence (nth 1 entry)))
+           (on-help (nth 2 entry))
+           (off (copy-sequence (nth 3 entry)))
+           (off-help (nth 4 entry)))
+       (put-text-property 0 1 'help-echo on-help on)
+       (put-text-property 0 1 'help-echo off-help off)
+       (push (list key on off) result))))
+   "Alist of strings describing wash status in the mode line.
+ Each entry has the form (KEY ON OF), where the KEY is a symbol
+ representing the particular washing function, ON is the string to use
+ in the article mode line when the washing function is active, and OFF
+ is the string to use when it is inactive.")
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-wash-status-entry (key value)
+   (let ((entry (assoc key gnus-article-wash-status-strings)))
+     (if value (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-wash-status ()
+   "Return a string which display status of article washing."
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((cite (memq 'cite gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (headers (memq 'headers gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (boring (memq 'boring-headers gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (pgp (memq 'pgp gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (pem (memq 'pem gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (signed (memq 'signed gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (encrypted (memq 'encrypted gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (signature (memq 'signature gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (overstrike (memq 'overstrike gnus-article-wash-types))
+         (emphasis (memq 'emphasis gnus-article-wash-types)))
+       (concat
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'cite cite)
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'headers (or headers boring))
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'pgp (or pgp pem signed encrypted))
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'signature signature)
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'overstrike overstrike)
+        (gnus-article-wash-status-entry 'emphasis emphasis)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-add-wash-type (type)
+   "Add a washing of TYPE to the current status."
+   (add-to-list 'gnus-article-wash-types type))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-delete-wash-type (type)
+   "Add a washing of TYPE to the current status."
+   (setq gnus-article-wash-types (delq type gnus-article-wash-types)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-add-image (category image)
+   "Add IMAGE of CATEGORY to the list of displayed images."
+   (let ((entry (assq category gnus-article-image-alist)))
+     (unless entry
+       (setq entry (list category))
+       (push entry gnus-article-image-alist))
+     (nconc entry (list image))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-delete-images (category)
+   "Delete all images in CATEGORY."
+   (let ((entry (assq category gnus-article-image-alist)))
+     (dolist (image (cdr entry))
+       (gnus-remove-image image category))
+     (setq gnus-article-image-alist (delq entry gnus-article-image-alist))
+     (gnus-delete-wash-type category)))
+ 
+ (defalias 'gnus-article-hide-headers-if-wanted 
'gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers ()
+   "Hide unwanted headers if `gnus-have-all-headers' is nil.
+ Provided for backwards compatibility."
+   (when (and (or (not (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
+                (not (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                                     gnus-have-all-headers)))
+            (not gnus-inhibit-hiding))
+     (gnus-article-hide-headers)))
+ 
+ ;;; Article savers.
+ 
+ (defun gnus-output-to-file (file-name)
+   "Append the current article to a file named FILE-NAME."
+   (let ((artbuf (current-buffer)))
+     (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert-buffer-substring artbuf)
+       ;; Append newline at end of the buffer as separator, and then
+       ;; save it to file.
+       (goto-char (point-max))
+       (insert "\n")
+       (let ((file-name-coding-system nnmail-pathname-coding-system))
+       (mm-append-to-file (point-min) (point-max) file-name))
+       t)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-narrow-to-page (&optional arg)
+   "Narrow the article buffer to a page.
+ If given a numerical ARG, move forward ARG pages."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (setq arg (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (widen)
+     ;; Remove any old next/prev buttons.
+     (when (gnus-visual-p 'page-marker)
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+       (gnus-remove-text-with-property 'gnus-prev)
+       (gnus-remove-text-with-property 'gnus-next)))
+     (if
+       (cond ((< arg 0)
+              (re-search-backward page-delimiter nil 'move (1+ (abs arg))))
+             ((> arg 0)
+              (re-search-forward page-delimiter nil 'move arg)))
+       (goto-char (match-end 0))
+       (save-excursion
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (setq gnus-page-broken
+             (and (re-search-forward page-delimiter nil t) t))))
+     (when gnus-page-broken
+       (narrow-to-region
+        (point)
+        (if (re-search-forward page-delimiter nil 'move)
+          (match-beginning 0)
+        (point)))
+       (when (and (gnus-visual-p 'page-marker)
+                (not (= (point-min) 1)))
+       (save-excursion
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (gnus-insert-prev-page-button)))
+       (when (and (gnus-visual-p 'page-marker)
+                (< (+ (point-max) 2) (buffer-size)))
+       (save-excursion
+         (goto-char (point-max))
+         (gnus-insert-next-page-button))))))
+ 
+ ;; Article mode commands
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-goto-next-page ()
+   "Show the next page of the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (when (gnus-article-next-page)
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (gnus-article-read-summary-keys nil (gnus-character-to-event ?n))))
+ 
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-goto-prev-page ()
+   "Show the previous page of the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (if (bobp)
+       (gnus-article-read-summary-keys nil (gnus-character-to-event ?p))
+     (gnus-article-prev-page nil)))
+ 
+ ;; This is cleaner but currently breaks `gnus-pick-mode':
+ ;;
+ ;; (defun gnus-article-goto-next-page ()
+ ;;   "Show the next page of the article."
+ ;;   (interactive)
+ ;;   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-summary-buffer
+ ;;     (gnus-summary-next-page)))
+ ;;
+ ;; (defun gnus-article-goto-prev-page ()
+ ;;   "Show the next page of the article."
+ ;;   (interactive)
+ ;;   (gnus-eval-in-buffer-window gnus-summary-buffer
+ ;;     (gnus-summary-prev-page)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-next-page (&optional lines)
+   "Show the next page of the current article.
+ If end of article, return non-nil.  Otherwise return nil.
+ Argument LINES specifies lines to be scrolled up."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (move-to-window-line -1)
+   (if (save-excursion
+       (end-of-line)
+       (and (pos-visible-in-window-p)  ;Not continuation line.
+            (>= (1+ (point)) (point-max)))) ;Allow for trailing newline.
+       ;; Nothing in this page.
+       (if (or (not gnus-page-broken)
+             (save-excursion
+               (save-restriction
+                 (widen)
+                 (eobp)))) ;Real end-of-buffer?
+         (progn
+           (when gnus-article-over-scroll
+             (gnus-article-next-page-1 lines))
+           t)                  ;Nothing more.
+       (gnus-narrow-to-page 1)         ;Go to next page.
+       nil)
+     ;; More in this page.
+     (gnus-article-next-page-1 lines)
+     nil))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-next-page-1 (lines)
+   (let ((scroll-in-place nil))
+     (condition-case ()
+       (scroll-up lines)
+       (end-of-buffer
+        ;; Long lines may cause an end-of-buffer error.
+        (goto-char (point-max)))))
+   (move-to-window-line 0))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-prev-page (&optional lines)
+   "Show previous page of current article.
+ Argument LINES specifies lines to be scrolled down."
+   (interactive "p")
+   (move-to-window-line 0)
+   (if (and gnus-page-broken
+          (bobp)
+          (not (save-restriction (widen) (bobp)))) ;Real beginning-of-buffer?
+       (progn
+       (gnus-narrow-to-page -1)        ;Go to previous page.
+       (goto-char (point-max))
+       (recenter -1))
+     (let ((scroll-in-place nil))
+       (prog1
+         (condition-case ()
+             (scroll-down lines)
+           (beginning-of-buffer
+            (goto-char (point-min))))
+       (move-to-window-line 0)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-only-boring-p ()
+   "Decide whether there is only boring text remaining in the article.
+ Something \"interesting\" is a word of at least two letters that does
+ not have a face in `gnus-article-boring-faces'."
+   (when (and gnus-article-skip-boring
+            (boundp 'gnus-article-boring-faces)
+            (symbol-value 'gnus-article-boring-faces))
+     (save-excursion
+       (catch 'only-boring
+       (while (re-search-forward "\\b\\w\\w" nil t)
+         (forward-char -1)
+         (when (not (gnus-intersection
+                     (gnus-faces-at (point))
+                     (symbol-value 'gnus-article-boring-faces)))
+           (throw 'only-boring nil)))
+       (throw 'only-boring t)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-refer-article ()
+   "Read article specified by message-id around point."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (re-search-backward "[ \t]\\|^" (gnus-point-at-bol) t)
+     (re-search-forward "<?news:<?\\|<" (gnus-point-at-eol) t)
+     (if (re-search-forward "[^@ address@hidden \t>]+" (gnus-point-at-eol) t)
+       (let ((msg-id (concat "<" (match-string 0) ">")))
+         (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+         (gnus-summary-refer-article msg-id))
+       (error "No references around point"))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-show-summary ()
+   "Reconfigure windows to show summary buffer."
+   (interactive)
+   (if (not (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
+       (error "There is no summary buffer for this article buffer")
+     (gnus-article-set-globals)
+     (gnus-configure-windows 'article)
+     (gnus-summary-goto-subject gnus-current-article)
+     (gnus-summary-position-point)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-describe-briefly ()
+   "Describe article mode commands briefly."
+   (interactive)
+   (gnus-message 6 (substitute-command-keys 
"\\<gnus-article-mode-map>\\[gnus-article-goto-next-page]:Next page         
\\[gnus-article-goto-prev-page]:Prev page  \\[gnus-article-show-summary]:Show 
summary  \\[gnus-info-find-node]:Run Info  
\\[gnus-article-describe-briefly]:This help")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-summary-command ()
+   "Execute the last keystroke in the summary buffer."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((obuf (current-buffer))
+       (owin (current-window-configuration))
+       func)
+     (switch-to-buffer gnus-article-current-summary 'norecord)
+     (setq func (lookup-key (current-local-map) (this-command-keys)))
+     (call-interactively func)
+     (set-buffer obuf)
+     (set-window-configuration owin)
+     (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-summary-command-nosave ()
+   "Execute the last keystroke in the summary buffer."
+   (interactive)
+   (let (func)
+     (pop-to-buffer gnus-article-current-summary 'norecord)
+     (setq func (lookup-key (current-local-map) (this-command-keys)))
+     (call-interactively func)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-check-buffer ()
+   "Beep if not in an article buffer."
+   (unless (equal major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+     (error "Command invoked outside of a Gnus article buffer")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-read-summary-keys (&optional arg key not-restore-window)
+   "Read a summary buffer key sequence and execute it from the article buffer."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (let ((nosaves
+        '("q" "Q"  "c" "r" "\C-c\C-f" "m"  "a" "f"
+          "Zc" "ZC" "ZE" "ZQ" "ZZ" "Zn" "ZR" "ZG" "ZN" "ZP"
+          "=" "^" "\M-^" "|"))
+       (nosave-but-article
+        '("A\r"))
+       (nosave-in-article
+        '("\C-d"))
+       (up-to-top
+        '("n" "Gn" "p" "Gp"))
+       keys new-sum-point)
+     (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary)
+       (let (gnus-pick-mode)
+       (push (or key last-command-event) unread-command-events)
+       (setq keys (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+                      (events-to-keys (read-key-sequence nil))
+                    (read-key-sequence nil)))))
+ 
+     (message "")
+ 
+     (if (or (member keys nosaves)
+           (member keys nosave-but-article)
+           (member keys nosave-in-article))
+       (let (func)
+         (save-window-excursion
+           (pop-to-buffer gnus-article-current-summary 'norecord)
+           ;; We disable the pick minor mode commands.
+           (let (gnus-pick-mode)
+             (setq func (lookup-key (current-local-map) keys))))
+         (if (or (not func)
+                 (numberp func))
+             (ding)
+           (unless (member keys nosave-in-article)
+             (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary))
+           (call-interactively func)
+           (setq new-sum-point (point)))
+         (when (member keys nosave-but-article)
+           (pop-to-buffer gnus-article-buffer 'norecord)))
+       ;; These commands should restore window configuration.
+       (let ((obuf (current-buffer))
+           (owin (current-window-configuration))
+           (opoint (point))
+           (summary gnus-article-current-summary)
+           func in-buffer selected)
+       (if not-restore-window
+           (pop-to-buffer summary 'norecord)
+         (switch-to-buffer summary 'norecord))
+       (setq in-buffer (current-buffer))
+       ;; We disable the pick minor mode commands.
+       (if (and (setq func (let (gnus-pick-mode)
+                             (lookup-key (current-local-map) keys)))
+                (functionp func))
+           (progn
+             (call-interactively func)
+             (setq new-sum-point (point))
+             (when (eq in-buffer (current-buffer))
+               (setq selected (gnus-summary-select-article))
+               (set-buffer obuf)
+               (unless not-restore-window
+                 (set-window-configuration owin))
+               (when (eq selected 'old)
+                 (article-goto-body)
+                 (set-window-start (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))
+                                   1)
+                 (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))
+                                   (point)))
+               (let ((win (get-buffer-window gnus-article-current-summary)))
+                 (when win
+                   (set-window-point win new-sum-point))))    )
+         (switch-to-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+         (ding))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-describe-key (key)
+   "Display documentation of the function invoked by KEY.  KEY is a string."
+   (interactive "kDescribe key: ")
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (if (eq (key-binding key) 'gnus-article-read-summary-keys)
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary)
+       (let (gnus-pick-mode)
+         (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+             (progn
+               (push (elt key 0) unread-command-events)
+               (setq key (events-to-keys
+                          (read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
+           (setq unread-command-events
+                 (mapcar
+                  (lambda (x) (if (>= x 128) (list 'meta (- x 128)) x))
+                  (string-to-list key)))
+           (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
+       (describe-key key))
+     (describe-key key)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-describe-key-briefly (key &optional insert)
+   "Display documentation of the function invoked by KEY.  KEY is a string."
+   (interactive "kDescribe key: \nP")
+   (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+   (if (eq (key-binding key) 'gnus-article-read-summary-keys)
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary)
+       (let (gnus-pick-mode)
+         (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+             (progn
+               (push (elt key 0) unread-command-events)
+               (setq key (events-to-keys
+                          (read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
+           (setq unread-command-events
+                 (mapcar
+                  (lambda (x) (if (>= x 128) (list 'meta (- x 128)) x))
+                  (string-to-list key)))
+           (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
+       (describe-key-briefly key insert))
+     (describe-key-briefly key insert)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-reply-with-original (&optional wide)
+   "Start composing a reply mail to the current message.
+ The text in the region will be yanked.  If the region isn't active,
+ the entire article will be yanked."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((article (cdr gnus-article-current))
+       contents)
+     (if (not (gnus-mark-active-p))
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+         (gnus-summary-reply (list (list article)) wide))
+       (setq contents (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)))
+       ;; Deactivate active regions.
+       (when (and (boundp 'transient-mark-mode)
+                transient-mark-mode)
+       (setq mark-active nil))
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+       (gnus-summary-reply
+        (list (list article contents)) wide)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-followup-with-original ()
+   "Compose a followup to the current article.
+ The text in the region will be yanked.  If the region isn't active,
+ the entire article will be yanked."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((article (cdr gnus-article-current))
+       contents)
+       (if (not (gnus-mark-active-p))
+         (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+           (gnus-summary-followup (list (list article))))
+       (setq contents (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)))
+       ;; Deactivate active regions.
+       (when (and (boundp 'transient-mark-mode)
+                  transient-mark-mode)
+         (setq mark-active nil))
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+         (gnus-summary-followup
+          (list (list article contents)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-hide (&optional arg force)
+   "Hide all the gruft in the current article.
+ This means that signatures, cited text and (some) headers will be
+ hidden.
+ If given a prefix, show the hidden text instead."
+   (interactive (append (gnus-article-hidden-arg) (list 'force)))
+   (gnus-article-hide-headers arg)
+   (gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers arg)
+   (gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe arg force)
+   (gnus-article-hide-signature arg))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-maybe-highlight ()
+   "Do some article highlighting if article highlighting is requested."
+   (when (gnus-visual-p 'article-highlight 'highlight)
+     (gnus-article-highlight-some)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-check-group-server ()
+   ;; Make sure the connection to the server is alive.
+   (unless (gnus-server-opened
+          (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
+     (gnus-check-server (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
+     (gnus-request-group gnus-newsgroup-name t)))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (autoload 'nneething-get-file-name "nneething"))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-request-article-this-buffer (article group)
+   "Get an article and insert it into this buffer."
+   (let (do-update-line sparse-header)
+     (prog1
+       (save-excursion
+         (erase-buffer)
+         (gnus-kill-all-overlays)
+         (setq group (or group gnus-newsgroup-name))
+ 
+         ;; Using `gnus-request-article' directly will insert the article into
+         ;; `nntp-server-buffer' - so we'll save some time by not having to
+         ;; copy it from the server buffer into the article buffer.
+ 
+         ;; We only request an article by message-id when we do not have the
+         ;; headers for it, so we'll have to get those.
+         (when (stringp article)
+           (gnus-read-header article))
+ 
+         ;; If the article number is negative, that means that this article
+         ;; doesn't belong in this newsgroup (possibly), so we find its
+         ;; message-id and request it by id instead of number.
+         (when (and (numberp article)
+                    gnus-summary-buffer
+                    (get-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                    (gnus-buffer-exists-p gnus-summary-buffer))
+           (save-excursion
+             (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+             (let ((header (gnus-summary-article-header article)))
+               (when (< article 0)
+                 (cond
+                  ((memq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)
+                   ;; This is a sparse gap article.
+                   (setq do-update-line article)
+                   (setq article (mail-header-id header))
+                   (setq sparse-header (gnus-read-header article))
+                   (setq gnus-newsgroup-sparse
+                         (delq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)))
+                  ((vectorp header)
+                   ;; It's a real article.
+                   (setq article (mail-header-id header)))
+                  (t
+                   ;; It is an extracted pseudo-article.
+                   (setq article 'pseudo)
+                   (gnus-request-pseudo-article header))))
+ 
+               (let ((method (gnus-find-method-for-group
+                              gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+                 (when (and (eq (car method) 'nneething)
+                            (vectorp header))
+                   (let ((dir (nneething-get-file-name
+                               (mail-header-id header))))
+                     (when (and (stringp dir)
+                                (file-directory-p dir))
+                       (setq article 'nneething)
+                       (gnus-group-enter-directory dir))))))))
+ 
+         (cond
+          ;; Refuse to select canceled articles.
+          ((and (numberp article)
+                gnus-summary-buffer
+                (get-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                (gnus-buffer-exists-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+                (eq (cdr (save-excursion
+                           (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+                           (assq article gnus-newsgroup-reads)))
+                    gnus-canceled-mark))
+           nil)
+          ;; We first check `gnus-original-article-buffer'.
+          ((and (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+                (numberp article)
+                (save-excursion
+                  (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+                  (and (equal (car gnus-original-article) group)
+                       (eq (cdr gnus-original-article) article))))
+           (insert-buffer-substring gnus-original-article-buffer)
+           'article)
+          ;; Check the backlog.
+          ((and gnus-keep-backlog
+                (gnus-backlog-request-article group article (current-buffer)))
+           'article)
+          ;; Check asynchronous pre-fetch.
+          ((gnus-async-request-fetched-article group article (current-buffer))
+           (gnus-async-prefetch-next group article gnus-summary-buffer)
+           (when (and (numberp article) gnus-keep-backlog)
+             (gnus-backlog-enter-article group article (current-buffer)))
+           'article)
+          ;; Check the cache.
+          ((and gnus-use-cache
+                (numberp article)
+                (gnus-cache-request-article article group))
+           'article)
+          ;; Check the agent cache.
+          ((gnus-agent-request-article article group)
+           'article)
+          ;; Get the article and put into the article buffer.
+          ((or (stringp article)
+               (numberp article))
+           (let ((gnus-override-method gnus-override-method)
+                 (methods (and (stringp article)
+                               gnus-refer-article-method))
+                 (backend (car (gnus-find-method-for-group
+                                gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+                 result
+                 (buffer-read-only nil))
+             (if (or (not (listp methods))
+                     (and (symbolp (car methods))
+                          (assq (car methods) nnoo-definition-alist)))
+                 (setq methods (list methods)))
+             (when (and (null gnus-override-method)
+                        methods)
+               (setq gnus-override-method (pop methods)))
+             (while (not result)
+               (when (eq gnus-override-method 'current)
+                 (setq gnus-override-method
+                       (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+                         gnus-current-select-method)))
+               (erase-buffer)
+               (gnus-kill-all-overlays)
+               (let ((gnus-newsgroup-name group))
+                 (gnus-check-group-server))
+               (cond
+                ((gnus-request-article article group (current-buffer))
+                 (when (numberp article)
+                   (gnus-async-prefetch-next group article
+                                             gnus-summary-buffer)
+                   (when gnus-keep-backlog
+                     (gnus-backlog-enter-article
+                      group article (current-buffer))))
+                 (setq result 'article))
+                (methods
+                 (setq gnus-override-method (pop methods)))
+                ((not (string-match "^400 "
+                                    (nnheader-get-report backend)))
+                 ;; If we get 400 server disconnect, reconnect and
+                 ;; retry; otherwise, assume the article has expired.
+                 (setq result 'done))))
+             (and (eq result 'article) 'article)))
+          ;; It was a pseudo.
+          (t article)))
+ 
+       ;; Associate this article with the current summary buffer.
+       (setq gnus-article-current-summary gnus-summary-buffer)
+ 
+       ;; Take the article from the original article buffer
+       ;; and place it in the buffer it's supposed to be in.
+       (when (and (get-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+                (equal (buffer-name (current-buffer))
+                       (buffer-name (get-buffer gnus-article-buffer))))
+       (save-excursion
+         (if (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+             (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+           (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create gnus-original-article-buffer))
+           (buffer-disable-undo)
+           (setq major-mode 'gnus-original-article-mode)
+           (setq buffer-read-only t))
+         (let (buffer-read-only)
+           (erase-buffer)
+           (insert-buffer-substring gnus-article-buffer))
+         (setq gnus-original-article (cons group article)))
+ 
+       ;; Decode charsets.
+       (run-hooks 'gnus-article-decode-hook)
+       ;; Mark article as decoded or not.
+       (setq gnus-article-decoded-p gnus-article-decode-hook))
+ 
+       ;; Update sparse articles.
+       (when (and do-update-line
+                (or (numberp article)
+                    (stringp article)))
+       (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
+         (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+         (gnus-summary-update-article do-update-line sparse-header)
+         (gnus-summary-goto-subject do-update-line nil t)
+         (set-window-point (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)
+                           (point))
+         (set-buffer buf))))))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; Article editing
+ ;;;
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-article-edit-mode-hook nil
+   "Hook run in article edit mode buffers."
+   :group 'gnus-article-various
+   :type 'hook)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-edit-done-function nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-article-edit-mode-map nil)
+ (defvar gnus-article-edit-mode nil)
+ 
+ ;; Should we be using derived.el for this?
+ (unless gnus-article-edit-mode-map
+   (setq gnus-article-edit-mode-map (make-keymap))
+   (set-keymap-parent gnus-article-edit-mode-map text-mode-map)
+ 
+   (gnus-define-keys gnus-article-edit-mode-map
+     "\C-c?"    describe-mode
+     "\C-c\C-c" gnus-article-edit-done
+     "\C-c\C-k" gnus-article-edit-exit
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-t" message-goto-to
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-o" message-goto-from
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-b" message-goto-bcc
+     ;;"\C-c\C-f\C-w" message-goto-fcc
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-c" message-goto-cc
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-s" message-goto-subject
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-r" message-goto-reply-to
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-n" message-goto-newsgroups
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-d" message-goto-distribution
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-f" message-goto-followup-to
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-m" message-goto-mail-followup-to
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-k" message-goto-keywords
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-u" message-goto-summary
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-i" message-insert-or-toggle-importance
+     "\C-c\C-f\C-a" message-generate-unsubscribed-mail-followup-to
+     "\C-c\C-b" message-goto-body
+     "\C-c\C-i" message-goto-signature
+ 
+     "\C-c\C-t" message-insert-to
+     "\C-c\C-n" message-insert-newsgroups
+     "\C-c\C-o" message-sort-headers
+     "\C-c\C-e" message-elide-region
+     "\C-c\C-v" message-delete-not-region
+     "\C-c\C-z" message-kill-to-signature
+     "\M-\r" message-newline-and-reformat
+     "\C-c\C-a" mml-attach-file
+     "\C-a" message-beginning-of-line
+     "\t" message-tab
+     "\M-;" comment-region)
+ 
+   (gnus-define-keys (gnus-article-edit-wash-map
+                    "\C-c\C-w" gnus-article-edit-mode-map)
+     "f" gnus-article-edit-full-stops))
+ 
+ (easy-menu-define
+   gnus-article-edit-mode-field-menu gnus-article-edit-mode-map ""
+   '("Field"
+     ["Fetch To" message-insert-to t]
+     ["Fetch Newsgroups" message-insert-newsgroups t]
+     "----"
+     ["To" message-goto-to t]
+     ["From" message-goto-from t]
+     ["Subject" message-goto-subject t]
+     ["Cc" message-goto-cc t]
+     ["Reply-To" message-goto-reply-to t]
+     ["Summary" message-goto-summary t]
+     ["Keywords" message-goto-keywords t]
+     ["Newsgroups" message-goto-newsgroups t]
+     ["Followup-To" message-goto-followup-to t]
+     ["Mail-Followup-To" message-goto-mail-followup-to t]
+     ["Distribution" message-goto-distribution t]
+     ["Body" message-goto-body t]
+     ["Signature" message-goto-signature t]))
+ 
+ (define-derived-mode gnus-article-edit-mode text-mode "Article Edit"
+   "Major mode for editing articles.
+ This is an extended text-mode.
+ 
+ \\{gnus-article-edit-mode-map}"
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-edit-done-function)
+   (make-local-variable 'gnus-prev-winconf)
+   (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
+        '(message-font-lock-keywords t))
+   (set (make-local-variable 'mail-header-separator) "")
+   (set (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-edit-mode) t)
+   (easy-menu-add message-mode-field-menu message-mode-map)
+   (mml-mode)
+   (setq buffer-read-only nil)
+   (buffer-enable-undo)
+   (widen))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-edit (&optional force)
+   "Edit the current article.
+ This will have permanent effect only in mail groups.
+ If FORCE is non-nil, allow editing of articles even in read-only
+ groups."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (when (and (not force)
+            (gnus-group-read-only-p))
+     (error "The current newsgroup does not support article editing"))
+   (gnus-article-date-original)
+   (gnus-article-edit-article
+    'ignore
+    `(lambda (no-highlight)
+       'ignore
+       (gnus-summary-edit-article-done
+        ,(or (mail-header-references gnus-current-headers) "")
+        ,(gnus-group-read-only-p) ,gnus-summary-buffer no-highlight))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-edit-article (start-func exit-func)
+   "Start editing the contents of the current article buffer."
+   (let ((winconf (current-window-configuration)))
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (gnus-article-edit-mode)
+     (funcall start-func)
+     (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
+     (gnus-configure-windows 'edit-article)
+     (setq gnus-article-edit-done-function exit-func)
+     (setq gnus-prev-winconf winconf)
+     (gnus-message 6 "C-c C-c to end edits")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-edit-done (&optional arg)
+   "Update the article edits and exit."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((func gnus-article-edit-done-function)
+       (buf (current-buffer))
+       (start (window-start))
+       (p (point))
+       (winconf gnus-prev-winconf))
+     (widen) ;; Widen it in case that users narrowed the buffer.
+     (funcall func arg)
+     (set-buffer buf)
+     ;; The cache and backlog have to be flushed somewhat.
+     (when gnus-keep-backlog
+       (gnus-backlog-remove-article
+        (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
+     ;; Flush original article as well.
+     (save-excursion
+       (when (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+       (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+       (setq gnus-original-article nil)))
+     (when gnus-use-cache
+       (gnus-cache-update-article
+        (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
+     ;; We remove all text props from the article buffer.
+     (kill-all-local-variables)
+     (gnus-set-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) nil)
+     (gnus-article-mode)
+     (set-window-configuration winconf)
+     (set-buffer buf)
+     (set-window-start (get-buffer-window buf) start)
+     (set-window-point (get-buffer-window buf) (point)))
+   (gnus-summary-show-article))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-edit-exit ()
+   "Exit the article editing without updating."
+   (interactive)
+   (when (or (not (buffer-modified-p))
+           (yes-or-no-p "Article modified; kill anyway? "))
+     (let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
+         (p (point))
+         (window-start (window-start)))
+       (erase-buffer)
+       (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-original-article-buffer)
+         (insert-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer))
+       (let ((winconf gnus-prev-winconf))
+       (kill-all-local-variables)
+       (gnus-article-mode)
+       (set-window-configuration winconf)
+       ;; Tippy-toe some to make sure that point remains where it was.
+       (save-current-buffer
+         (set-buffer curbuf)
+         (set-window-start (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) window-start)
+         (goto-char p))))
+     (gnus-summary-show-article)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-edit-full-stops ()
+   "Interactively repair spacing at end of sentences."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (search-forward-regexp "^$" nil t)
+     (let ((case-fold-search nil))
+       (query-replace-regexp "\\([.!?][])}]* \\)\\([[({A-Z]\\)" "\\1 \\2"))))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; Article highlights
+ ;;;
+ 
+ ;; Written by Per Abrahamsen <address@hidden>.
+ 
+ ;;; Internal Variables:
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-url-regexp
+   (if (string-match "[[:digit:]]" "1") ;; support POSIX?
+       
"\\b\\(\\(www\\.\\|\\(s?https?\\|ftp\\|file\\|gopher\\|nntp\\|news\\|telnet\\|wais\\|mailto\\|info\\):\\)\\(//[-a-z0-9_.]+:[0-9]*\\)address@hidden&*+\\/:;.,[:word:address@hidden&*+\\/[:word:]]\\)"
+     
"\\b\\(\\(www\\.\\|\\(s?https?\\|ftp\\|file\\|gopher\\|nntp\\|news\\|telnet\\|wais\\|mailto\\|info\\):\\)\\(//[-a-z0-9_.]+:[0-9]*\\)?\\(address@hidden&*+\\/:;.,]\\|\\w\\)+\\(address@hidden&*+\\/]\\|\\w\\)\\)")
+   "Regular expression that matches URLs."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-valid-fqdn-regexp
+   message-valid-fqdn-regexp
+   "Regular expression that matches a valid FQDN."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-man-handler 'manual-entry
+   "Function to use for displaying man pages.
+ The function must take at least one argument with a string naming the
+ man page."
+   :type '(choice (function-item :tag "Man" manual-entry)
+                (function-item :tag "Woman" woman)
+                (function :tag "Other"))
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-ctan-url "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/";
+   "Top directory of a CTAN \(Comprehensive TeX Archive Network\) archive.
+ If the default site is too slow, try to find a CTAN mirror, see
+ <URL:http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/CTAN.sites?action=/index.html>.  See also
+ the variable `gnus-button-handle-ctan'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Group Parameters")
+   :type '(choice (const "http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/";)
+                (const "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/";)
+                (const "http://www.dante.de/CTAN/";)
+                (string :tag "Other")))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-ctan-handler 'browse-url
+   "Function to use for displaying CTAN links.
+ The function must take one argument, the string naming the URL."
+   :type '(choice (function-item :tag "Browse Url" browse-url)
+                (function :tag "Other"))
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-handle-ctan-bogus-regexp "^/?tex-archive/\\|^/"
+   "Bogus strings removed from CTAN URLs."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type '(choice (const "^/?tex-archive/\\|/")
+                (regexp :tag "Other")))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp
+   (concat
+    "\\("; Cannot use `\(?: ... \)' (compatibility with Emacs 20).
+    "biblio\\|digests\\|dviware\\|fonts\\|graphics\\|help\\|"
+    "indexing\\|info\\|language\\|macros\\|support\\|systems\\|"
+    "tds\\|tools\\|usergrps\\|web\\|nonfree\\|obsolete"
+    "\\)")
+   "Regular expression for ctan directories.
+ It should match all directories in the top level of `gnus-ctan-url'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
+   (concat "\\b\\(<?[a-z0-9$%(*-=?[_][^<>\")!;:,{}\n\t ]*@"
+         ;; Felix Wiemann in <address@hidden>
+         gnus-button-valid-fqdn-regexp
+         ">?\\)\\b")
+   "Regular expression that matches a message ID or a mail address."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'regexp)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail 'gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic
+   "What to do when the button on a string as \"address@hidden" is pushed.
+ Strings like this can be either a message ID or a mail address.  If it is one
+ of the symbols `mid' or `mail', Gnus will always assume that the string is a
+ message ID or a mail address, respectively.  If this variable is set to the
+ symbol `ask', always query the user what do do.  If it is a function, this
+ function will be called with the string as it's only argument.  The function
+ must return `mid', `mail', `invalid' or `ask'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type '(choice (function-item :tag "Heuristic function"
+                               gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic)
+                (const ask)
+                (const mid)
+                (const mail)))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
+   '((-10.0 . ".+\\$.+@")
+     (-10.0 . "#")
+     (-10.0 . "\\*")
+     (-5.0  . "\\+[^+]*\\+.*@") ;; # two plus signs
+     (-5.0  . "@[Nn][Ee][Ww][Ss]") ;; /address@hidden/i
+     (-5.0  . "@.*[Dd][Ii][Aa][Ll][Uu][Pp]") ;; /address@hidden/i;
+     (-1.0  . "^[^a-z]+@")
+     ;;
+     (-5.0  . "\\.[0-9][0-9]+.*@") ;; "\.[0-9]{2,}.*\@"
+     (-5.0  . "[a-z].*[A-Z].*[a-z].*[A-Z].*@") ;; "([a-z].*[A-Z].*){2,}\@"
+     (-3.0  . "[A-Z][A-Z][a-z][a-z].*@")
+     (-5.0  . "\\...?.?@") ;; (-5.0 . "\..{1,3}\@")
+     ;;
+     (-2.0  . "^[0-9]")
+     (-1.0  . "^[0-9][0-9]")
+     ;;
+     ;; -3.0 /^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F]{2,2}/;
+     (-3.0  . "^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][^0-9a-fA-F]")
+     ;; -5.0 /^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F]{3,3}/;
+     (-5.0  . "^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][^0-9a-fA-F]")
+     ;;
+     (-3.0  .  "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][^0-9].*@") ;; "[0-9]{5,}.*\@"
+     (-3.0  .  "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][^0-9].*@")
+     ;;       "[0-9]{8,}.*\@"
+     (-3.0
+      . "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].*@")
+     ;; "[0-9]{12,}.*\@"
+     ;; compensation for TDMA dated mail addresses:
+     (25.0  . "-dated-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]+.*@")
+     ;;
+     (-20.0 . "\\.fsf@")       ;; Gnus
+     (-20.0 . "^slrn")
+     (-20.0 . "^Pine")
+     (-20.0 . "_-_") ;; Subject change in thread
+     ;;
+     (-20.0 . "\\.ln@") ;; leafnode
+     (-30.0 . "@ID-[0-9]+\\.[a-zA-Z]+\\.dfncis\\.de")
+     (-30.0 . "@4[Aa][Xx]\\.com") ;; Forte Agent
+     ;;
+     ;; (5.0 . "") ;; $local_part_len <= 7
+     (10.0  . "^[^0-9]+@")
+     (3.0   . "^[^0-9]+[0-9][0-9]?[0-9]?@")
+     ;;      ^[^0-9]+[0-9]{1,3}\@ digits only at end of local part
+     (3.0   . "address@hidden")
+     ;;
+     (2.0   . "[a-z][a-z][._-][A-Z][a-z].*@")
+     ;;
+     (0.5   . "^[A-Z][a-z]")
+     (0.5   . "^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]")
+     (1.5   . "^[A-Z][a-z][A-Z][a-z][^a-z]") ;; ^[A-Z][a-z]{3,3}
+     (2.0   . "^[A-Z][a-z][A-Z][a-z][a-z][^a-z]")) ;; ^[A-Z][a-z]{4,4}
+   "An alist of \(RATE . REGEXP\) pairs for 
`gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic'.
+ 
+ A negative RATE indicates a message IDs, whereas a positive indicates a mail
+ address.  The REGEXP is processed with `case-fold-search' set to nil."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type '(repeat (cons (number :tag "Rate")
+                      (regexp :tag "Regexp"))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic (mid-or-mail)
+   "Guess whether MID-OR-MAIL is a message ID or a mail address.
+ Returns `mid' if MID-OR-MAIL is a message IDs, `mail' if it's a mail
+ address, `ask' if unsure and `invalid' if the string is invalid."
+   (let ((case-fold-search nil)
+       (list gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist)
+       (result 0) rate regexp lpartlen elem)
+     (setq lpartlen
+         (length (gnus-replace-in-string mid-or-mail "^\\(.*\\)@.*$" "\\1")))
+     (gnus-message 8 "`%s', length of local part=`%s'." mid-or-mail lpartlen)
+     ;; Certain special cases...
+     (when (string-match
+          (concat
+           "address@hidden|"
+           "address@hidden|"
+           "@public\\.gmane\\.org")
+          mid-or-mail)
+       (gnus-message 8 "`%s' is a known mail address." mid-or-mail)
+       (setq result 'mail))
+     (when (string-match "@address@hidden| " mid-or-mail)
+       (gnus-message 8 "`%s' is invalid." mid-or-mail)
+       (setq result 'invalid))
+     ;; Nothing more to do, if result is not a number here...
+     (when (numberp result)
+       (while list
+       (setq elem (car list)
+             rate (car elem)
+             regexp (cdr elem)
+             list (cdr list))
+       (when (string-match regexp mid-or-mail)
+         (setq result (+ result rate))
+         (gnus-message
+          9 "`%s' matched `%s', rate `%s', result `%s'."
+          mid-or-mail regexp rate result)))
+       (when (<= lpartlen 7)
+       (setq result (+ result 5.0))
+       (gnus-message 9 "`%s' matched (<= lpartlen 7), result `%s'."
+                     mid-or-mail result))
+       (when (>= lpartlen 12)
+       (gnus-message 9 "`%s' matched (>= lpartlen 12)" mid-or-mail)
+       (cond
+        ((string-match "[0-9][^0-9]+[0-9].*@" mid-or-mail)
+         ;; Long local part should contain realname if e-mail address,
+         ;; too many digits: message-id.
+         ;; $score -= 5.0 + 0.1 * $local_part_len;
+         (setq rate (* -1.0 (+ 5.0 (* 0.1 lpartlen))))
+         (setq result (+ result rate))
+         (gnus-message
+          9 "Many digits in `%s', rate `%s', result `%s'."
+          mid-or-mail rate result))
+        ((string-match "[^aeiouy][^aeiouy][^aeiouy][^aeiouy]+.*\@"
+                       mid-or-mail)
+         ;; Too few vowels [^aeiouy]{4,}.*\@
+         (setq result (+ result -5.0))
+         (gnus-message
+          9 "Few vowels in `%s', rate `%s', result `%s'."
+          mid-or-mail -5.0 result))
+        (t
+         (setq result (+ result 5.0))
+         (gnus-message
+          9 "`%s', rate `%s', result `%s'." mid-or-mail 5.0 result)))))
+     (gnus-message 8 "`%s': Final rate is `%s'." mid-or-mail result)
+     ;; Maybe we should make this a customizable alist: (condition . 'result)
+     (cond
+      ((symbolp result) result)
+      ;; Now convert number into proper results:
+      ((< result -10.0) 'mid)
+      ((> result  10.0) 'mail)
+      (t 'ask))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-mid-or-mail (mid-or-mail)
+   (let* ((pref gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail) guessed
+        (url-mid (concat "news" ":" mid-or-mail))
+        (url-mailto (concat "mailto" ":" mid-or-mail)))
+     (gnus-message 9 "mid-or-mail=%s" mid-or-mail)
+     (when (fboundp pref)
+       (setq guessed
+           ;; get rid of surrounding angles...
+           (funcall pref
+                    (gnus-replace-in-string mid-or-mail "^<\\|>$" "")))
+       (if (or (eq 'mid guessed) (eq 'mail guessed))
+         (setq pref guessed)
+       (setq pref 'ask)))
+     (if (eq pref 'ask)
+       (save-window-excursion
+         (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Is <" mid-or-mail "> a mail address? "))
+             (setq pref 'mail)
+           (setq pref 'mid))))
+     (cond ((eq pref 'mid)
+          (gnus-message 8 "calling `gnus-button-handle-news' %s" url-mid)
+          (gnus-button-handle-news url-mid))
+         ((eq pref 'mail)
+          (gnus-message 8 "calling `gnus-url-mailto'  %s" url-mailto)
+          (gnus-url-mailto url-mailto))
+         (t (gnus-message 3 "Invalid string.")))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-custom (url)
+   "Follow a Custom URL."
+   (customize-apropos (gnus-url-unhex-string url)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix "^\\(C-h\\|<?[Ff]1>?\\)")
+ 
+ ;; FIXME: Maybe we should merge some of the functions that do quite similar
+ ;; stuff?
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-describe-function (url)
+   "Call `describe-function' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (describe-function
+    (intern
+     (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix ""))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-describe-variable (url)
+   "Call `describe-variable' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (describe-variable
+    (intern
+     (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix ""))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-symbol (url)
+ "Display help on variable or function.
+ Calls `describe-variable' or `describe-function'."
+   (let ((sym (intern url)))
+     (cond
+      ((fboundp sym) (describe-function sym))
+      ((boundp sym) (describe-variable sym))
+      (t (gnus-message 3 "`%s' is not a known function of variable." url)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-describe-key (url)
+   "Call `describe-key' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (let* ((key-string
+         (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix ""))
+        (keys (ignore-errors (eval `(kbd ,key-string)))))
+     (if keys
+       (describe-key keys)
+       (gnus-message 3 "Invalid key sequence in button: %s" key-string))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-apropos (url)
+   "Call `apropos' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (apropos (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix 
"")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-apropos-command (url)
+   "Call `apropos' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (apropos-command
+    (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix "")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-apropos-variable (url)
+   "Call `apropos' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (funcall
+    (if (fboundp 'apropos-variable) 'apropos-variable 'apropos)
+    (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix "")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-apropos-documentation (url)
+   "Call `apropos' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (funcall
+    (if (fboundp 'apropos-documentation) 'apropos-documentation 'apropos)
+    (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-describe-prefix "")))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-library (url)
+   "Call `locate-library' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   (gnus-message 9 "url=`%s'" url)
+   (let* ((lib (locate-library url))
+        (file (gnus-replace-in-string (or lib "") "\.elc" ".el")))
+     (if (not lib)
+       (gnus-message 1 "Cannot locale library `%s'." url)
+       (find-file-read-only file))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-ctan (url)
+   "Call `browse-url' when pushing a CTAN URL button."
+   (funcall
+    gnus-button-ctan-handler
+    (concat
+     gnus-ctan-url
+     (gnus-replace-in-string url gnus-button-handle-ctan-bogus-regexp ""))))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-tex-level 5
+   "*Integer that says how many TeX-related buttons Gnus will show.
+ The higher the number, the more buttons will appear and the more false
+ positives are possible.  Note that you can set this variable local to
+ specific groups.  Setting it higher in TeX groups is probably a good idea.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Group Parameters' and the variable `gnus-parameters' on
+ how to set variables in specific groups."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Group Parameters")
+   :type 'integer)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-man-level 5
+   "*Integer that says how many man-related buttons Gnus will show.
+ The higher the number, the more buttons will appear and the more false
+ positives are possible.  Note that you can set this variable local to
+ specific groups.  Setting it higher in Unix groups is probably a good idea.
+ See Info node `(gnus)Group Parameters' and the variable `gnus-parameters' on
+ how to set variables in specific groups."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Group Parameters")
+   :type 'integer)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-emacs-level 5
+   "*Integer that says how many emacs-related buttons Gnus will show.
+ The higher the number, the more buttons will appear and the more false
+ positives are possible.  Note that you can set this variable local to
+ specific groups.  Setting it higher in Emacs or Gnus related groups is
+ probably a good idea.  See Info node `(gnus)Group Parameters' and the variable
+ `gnus-parameters' on how to set variables in specific groups."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Group Parameters")
+   :type 'integer)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-message-level 5
+   "*Integer that says how many buttons for news or mail messages will appear.
+ The higher the number, the more buttons will appear and the more false
+ positives are possible."
+   ;; mail addresses, MIDs, URLs for news, ...
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'integer)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-browse-level 5
+   "*Integer that says how many buttons for browsing will appear.
+ The higher the number, the more buttons will appear and the more false
+ positives are possible."
+   ;; stuff handled by `browse-url' or `gnus-button-embedded-url'
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type 'integer)
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-button-alist
+   '(("<\\(url:[>\n\t ]*?\\)?\\(nntp\\|news\\):[>\n\t ]*\\([^>\n\t 
address@hidden>\n\t ]*\\)>"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-handle-news 3)
+     ("\\b\\(nntp\\|news\\):\\([^>\n\t address@hidden>)!;:,\n\t ]*\\)" 0 t
+      gnus-button-handle-news 2)
+     ("\\(\\b<\\(url:[>\n\t ]*\\)?\\(nntp\\|news\\):[>\n\t 
]*\\(//\\)?\\([^>\n\t ]*\\)>\\)"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-fetch-group 5)
+     ("\\b\\(nntp\\|news\\):\\(//\\)?\\([^'\">\n\t ]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-fetch-group 3)
+     ;; RFC 2392 (Don't allow `/' in domain part --> CID)
+     ("\\bmid:\\(//\\)?\\([^'\">\n\t address@hidden'\">\n\t /]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-message-id 2)
+     ("\\bin\\( +article\\| +message\\)? +\\(<\\([^\n @<>address@hidden 
@<>]+\\)>\\)"
+      2 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-message-id 3)
+     ("\\(<URL: *\\)mailto: *\\([^> \n\t]+\\)>"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-url-mailto 2)
+     ;; RFC 2368 (The mailto URL scheme)
+     ("mailto:\\(address@hidden&]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-url-mailto 1)
+     ("\\bmailto:\\([^ \n\t]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-url-mailto 1)
+     ;; CTAN
+     ((concat "\\bCTAN:[ \t\n]?[^>)!;:,'\n\t ]*\\("
+            gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp
+            "[^][>)!;:,'\n\t ]+\\)")
+      0 (>= gnus-button-tex-level 1) gnus-button-handle-ctan 1)
+     ((concat "\\btex-archive/\\("
+            gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp
+            "/[-_.a-z0-9/]+[-_./a-z0-9]+[/a-z0-9]\\)")
+      1 (>= gnus-button-tex-level 6) gnus-button-handle-ctan 1)
+     ((concat
+       "\\b\\("
+       gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp
+       "/[-_.a-z0-9]+/[-_./a-z0-9]+[/a-z0-9]\\)")
+      1 (>= gnus-button-tex-level 8) gnus-button-handle-ctan 1)
+     ;; This is info (home-grown style) <info://foo/bar+baz>
+     ("\\binfo://\\([^'\">\n\t ]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-info-url 1)
+     ;; Info GNOME style <info:foo#bar_baz>
+     ("\\binfo:\\([^('\n\t\r \"><][^'\n\t\r \"><]*\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-info-url-gnome 1)
+     ;; Info KDE style <info:(foo)bar baz>
+     ("<\\(info:\\(([^)]+)[^>\n\r]*\\)\\)>"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-info-url-kde 2)
+     ("\\((Info-goto-node\\|(info\\)[ \t\n]*\\(\"[^\"]*\"\\))" 0
+      (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-info-url 2)
+     ("\\b\\(C-h\\|<?[Ff]1>?\\)[ \t\n]+i[ \t\n]+d?[ \t\n]?m[ \t\n]+\\([^ ]+ 
?[^ ]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      ;; Info links like `C-h i d m CC Mode RET'
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-info-keystrokes 2)
+     ;; This is custom
+     ("\\bcustom:\\(//\\)?\\([^'\">\n\t ]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 5) gnus-button-handle-custom 2)
+     ("M-x[ \t\n]customize-[^ ]+[ \t\n]RET[ \t\n]\\([^ ]+\\)[ \t\n]RET" 0
+      (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-custom 1)
+     ;; Emacs help commands
+     ("M-x[ \t\n]+apropos[ \t\n]+RET[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      ;; regexp doesn't match arguments containing ` '.
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-apropos 1)
+     ("M-x[ \t\n]+apropos-command[ \t\n]+RET[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-apropos-command 1)
+     ("M-x[ \t\n]+apropos-variable[ \t\n]+RET[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ 
\t\n]+RET"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-apropos-variable 1)
+     ("M-x[ \t\n]+apropos-documentation[ \t\n]+RET[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ 
\t\n]+RET"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) 
gnus-button-handle-apropos-documentation 1)
+     ;; The following entries may lead to many false positives so don't enable
+     ;; them by default (use a high button level):
+     ("/\\([a-z][-a-z0-9]+\\.el\\)\\>"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 8) gnus-button-handle-library 1)
+     ("`\\([a-z][-a-z0-9]+\\.el\\)'"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 8) gnus-button-handle-library 1)
+     ("`\\([a-z][a-z0-9]+-[a-z]+-[-a-z]+\\|\\(gnus\\|message\\)-[-a-z]+\\)'"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 8) gnus-button-handle-symbol 1)
+     ("`\\([a-z][a-z0-9]+-[a-z]+\\)'"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 9) gnus-button-handle-symbol 1)
+     ("(setq[ \t\n]+\\([a-z][a-z0-9]+-[-a-z0-9]+\\)[ \t\n]+.+)"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 7) gnus-button-handle-describe-variable 1)
+     ("\\bM-x[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 7) gnus-button-handle-describe-function 1)
+     ("\\b\\(C-h\\|<?[Ff]1>?\\)[ \t\n]+f[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-describe-function 2)
+     ("\\b\\(C-h\\|<?[Ff]1>?\\)[ \t\n]+v[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+RET"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-describe-variable 2)
+     ("`\\(\\b\\(C-h\\|<?[Ff]1>?\\)[ \t\n]+k[ \t\n]+\\([^']+\\)\\)'"
+      ;; Unlike the other regexps we really have to require quoting
+      ;; here to determine where it ends.
+      1 (>= gnus-button-emacs-level 1) gnus-button-handle-describe-key 3)
+     ;; This is how URLs _should_ be embedded in text (RFC 1738, RFC 2396)...
+     ("<URL: *\\([^<>]*\\)>"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) gnus-button-embedded-url 1)
+     ;; RFC 2396 (2.4.3., delims) ...
+     ("\"URL: *\\([^\"]*\\)\""
+      1 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) gnus-button-embedded-url 1)
+     ;; RFC 2396 (2.4.3., delims) ...
+     ("\"URL: *\\([^\"]*\\)\""
+      1 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) gnus-button-embedded-url 1)
+     ;; Raw URLs.
+     (gnus-button-url-regexp
+      0 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) browse-url 0)
+     ;; man pages
+     ("\\b\\([a-z][a-z]+\\)([1-9])\\W"
+      0 (and (>= gnus-button-man-level 1) (< gnus-button-man-level 3))
+      gnus-button-handle-man 1)
+     ;; more man pages: resolv.conf(5), iso_8859-1(7), xterm(1x)
+     ("\\b\\([a-z][-_.a-z0-9]+\\)([1-9])\\W"
+      0 (and (>= gnus-button-man-level 3) (< gnus-button-man-level 5))
+      gnus-button-handle-man 1)
+     ;; even more: Apache::PerlRun(3pm), PDL::IO::FastRaw(3pm),
+     ;; SoWWWAnchor(3iv), XSelectInput(3X11), X(1), X(7)
+     ("\\b\\([a-z][-+_.:a-z0-9]+\\)([1-9][X1a-z]*)\\W\\|\\b\\(X\\)([1-9])\\W"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-man-level 5) gnus-button-handle-man 1)
+     ;; MID or mail: To avoid too many false positives we don't try to catch
+     ;; all kind of allowed MIDs or mail addresses.  Domain part must contain
+     ;; at least one dot.  TLD must contain two or three chars or be a know TLD
+     ;; (info|name|...).  Put this entry near the _end_ of `gnus-button-alist'
+     ;; so that non-ambiguous entries (see above) match first.
+     (gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 5) gnus-button-handle-mid-or-mail 1))
+   "*Alist of regexps matching buttons in article bodies.
+ 
+ Each entry has the form (REGEXP BUTTON FORM CALLBACK PAR...), where
+ REGEXP: is the string (case insensitive) matching text around the button (can
+ also be Lisp expression evaluating to a string),
+ BUTTON: is the number of the regexp grouping actually matching the button,
+ FORM: is a Lisp expression which must eval to true for the button to
+ be added,
+ CALLBACK: is the function to call when the user push this button, and each
+ PAR: is a number of a regexp grouping whose text will be passed to CALLBACK.
+ 
+ CALLBACK can also be a variable, in that case the value of that
+ variable it the real callback function."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :type '(repeat (list (choice regexp variable sexp)
+                      (integer :tag "Button")
+                      (sexp :tag "Form")
+                      (function :tag "Callback")
+                      (repeat :tag "Par"
+                              :inline t
+                              (integer :tag "Regexp group")))))
+ 
+ (defcustom gnus-header-button-alist
+   '(("^\\(References\\|Message-I[Dd]\\|^In-Reply-To\\):" "<[^<>]+>"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-message-id 0)
+     ("^\\(From\\|Reply-To\\):" ": *\\(.+\\)$"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-reply 1)
+     ("^\\(Cc\\|To\\):" "[^ \t\n<>,()\"address@hidden \t\n<>,()\"]+"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-mailto 0)
+     ("^X-[Uu][Rr][Ll]:" gnus-button-url-regexp
+      0 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) browse-url 0)
+     ("^Subject:" gnus-button-url-regexp
+      0 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) browse-url 0)
+     ("^[^:]+:" gnus-button-url-regexp
+      0 (>= gnus-button-browse-level 0) browse-url 0)
+     ("^[^:]+:" "\\bmailto:\\(address@hidden&]+\\)"
+      0 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-url-mailto 1)
+     ("^[^:]+:" "\\(<\\(url: \\)?\\(nntp\\|news\\):\\([^>\n ]*\\)>\\)"
+      1 (>= gnus-button-message-level 0) gnus-button-message-id 4))
+   "*Alist of headers and regexps to match buttons in article heads.
+ 
+ This alist is very similar to `gnus-button-alist', except that each
+ alist has an additional HEADER element first in each entry:
+ 
+ \(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON FORM CALLBACK PAR)
+ 
+ HEADER is a regexp to match a header.  For a fuller explanation, see
+ `gnus-button-alist'."
+   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
+   :group 'gnus-article-headers
+   :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "Header")
+                      (choice regexp variable)
+                      (integer :tag "Button")
+                      (sexp :tag "Form")
+                      (function :tag "Callback")
+                      (repeat :tag "Par"
+                              :inline t
+                              (integer :tag "Regexp group")))))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-button-regexp nil)
+ (defvar gnus-button-marker-list nil)
+ ;; Regexp matching any of the regexps from `gnus-button-alist'.
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-button-last nil)
+ ;; The value of `gnus-button-alist' when `gnus-button-regexp' was build.
+ 
+ ;;; Commands:
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-push-button (event)
+   "Check text under the mouse pointer for a callback function.
+ If the text under the mouse pointer has a `gnus-callback' property,
+ call it with the value of the `gnus-data' text property."
+   (interactive "e")
+   (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event))))
+   (let* ((pos (posn-point (event-start event)))
+        (data (get-text-property pos 'gnus-data))
+        (fun (get-text-property pos 'gnus-callback)))
+     (goto-char pos)
+     (when fun
+       (funcall fun data))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-press-button ()
+   "Check text at point for a callback function.
+ If the text at point has a `gnus-callback' property,
+ call it with the value of the `gnus-data' text property."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data))
+       (fun (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-callback)))
+     (when fun
+       (funcall fun data))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-highlight (&optional force)
+   "Highlight current article.
+ This function calls `gnus-article-highlight-headers',
+ `gnus-article-highlight-citation',
+ `gnus-article-highlight-signature', and `gnus-article-add-buttons' to
+ do the highlighting.  See the documentation for those functions."
+   (interactive (list 'force))
+   (gnus-article-highlight-headers)
+   (gnus-article-highlight-citation force)
+   (gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+   (gnus-article-add-buttons force)
+   (gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-highlight-some (&optional force)
+   "Highlight current article.
+ This function calls `gnus-article-highlight-headers',
+ `gnus-article-highlight-signature', and `gnus-article-add-buttons' to
+ do the highlighting.  See the documentation for those functions."
+   (interactive (list 'force))
+   (gnus-article-highlight-headers)
+   (gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+   (gnus-article-add-buttons))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-highlight-headers ()
+   "Highlight article headers as specified by `gnus-header-face-alist'."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((alist gnus-header-face-alist)
+           (buffer-read-only nil)
+           (case-fold-search t)
+           (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+           entry regexp header-face field-face from hpoints fpoints)
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (while (setq entry (pop alist))
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (setq regexp (concat "^\\("
+                              (if (string-equal "" (nth 0 entry))
+                                  "[^\t ]"
+                                (nth 0 entry))
+                              "\\)")
+               header-face (nth 1 entry)
+               field-face (nth 2 entry))
+         (while (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+                     (not (eobp)))
+           (beginning-of-line)
+           (setq from (point))
+           (unless (search-forward ":" nil t)
+             (forward-char 1))
+           (when (and header-face
+                      (not (memq (point) hpoints)))
+             (push (point) hpoints)
+             (gnus-put-text-property from (point) 'face header-face))
+           (when (and field-face
+                      (not (memq (setq from (point)) fpoints)))
+             (push from fpoints)
+             (if (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+                 (forward-char -2)
+               (goto-char (point-max)))
+             (gnus-put-text-property from (point) 'face field-face))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-highlight-signature ()
+   "Highlight the signature in an article.
+ It does this by highlighting everything after
+ `gnus-signature-separator' using `gnus-signature-face'."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
+       (save-restriction
+       (when (and gnus-signature-face
+                  (gnus-article-narrow-to-signature))
+         (gnus-overlay-put (gnus-make-overlay (point-min) (point-max))
+                           'face gnus-signature-face)
+         (widen)
+         (gnus-article-search-signature)
+         (let ((start (match-beginning 0))
+               (end (set-marker (make-marker) (1+ (match-end 0)))))
+           (gnus-article-add-button start (1- end) 'gnus-signature-toggle
+                                    end)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-in-region-p (b e prop)
+   "Say whether PROP exists in the region."
+   (text-property-not-all b e prop nil))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-add-buttons (&optional force)
+   "Find external references in the article and make buttons of them.
+ \"External references\" are things like Message-IDs and URLs, as
+ specified by `gnus-button-alist'."
+   (interactive (list 'force))
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+         (case-fold-search t)
+         (alist gnus-button-alist)
+         beg entry regexp)
+       ;; Remove all old markers.
+       (let (marker entry new-list)
+       (while (setq marker (pop gnus-button-marker-list))
+         (if (or (< marker (point-min)) (>= marker (point-max)))
+             (push marker new-list)
+           (goto-char marker)
+           (when (setq entry (gnus-button-entry))
+             (put-text-property (match-beginning (nth 1 entry))
+                                (match-end (nth 1 entry))
+                                'gnus-callback nil))
+           (set-marker marker nil)))
+       (setq gnus-button-marker-list new-list))
+       ;; We skip the headers.
+       (article-goto-body)
+       (setq beg (point))
+       (while (setq entry (pop alist))
+       (setq regexp (eval (car entry)))
+       (goto-char beg)
+       (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+         (let* ((start (and entry (match-beginning (nth 1 entry))))
+                (end (and entry (match-end (nth 1 entry))))
+                (from (match-beginning 0)))
+           (when (and (or (eq t (nth 2 entry))
+                          (eval (nth 2 entry)))
+                      (not (gnus-button-in-region-p
+                            start end 'gnus-callback)))
+             ;; That optional form returned non-nil, so we add the
+             ;; button.
+             (gnus-article-add-button
+              start end 'gnus-button-push
+              (car (push (set-marker (make-marker) from)
+                         gnus-button-marker-list))))))))))
+ 
+ ;; Add buttons to the head of an article.
+ (defun gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head ()
+   "Add buttons to the head of the article."
+   (interactive)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (save-restriction
+       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+           (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+           (case-fold-search t)
+           (alist gnus-header-button-alist)
+           entry beg end)
+       (article-narrow-to-head)
+       (while alist
+         ;; Each alist entry.
+         (setq entry (car alist)
+               alist (cdr alist))
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (while (re-search-forward (car entry) nil t)
+           ;; Each header matching the entry.
+           (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
+           (setq end (or (and (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+                              (match-beginning 0))
+                         (point-max)))
+           (goto-char beg)
+           (while (re-search-forward (eval (nth 1 entry)) end t)
+             ;; Each match within a header.
+             (let* ((entry (cdr entry))
+                    (start (match-beginning (nth 1 entry)))
+                    (end (match-end (nth 1 entry)))
+                    (form (nth 2 entry)))
+               (goto-char (match-end 0))
+               (when (eval form)
+                 (gnus-article-add-button
+                  start end (nth 3 entry)
+                  (buffer-substring (match-beginning (nth 4 entry))
+                                    (match-end (nth 4 entry)))))))
+           (goto-char end)))))))
+ 
+ ;;; External functions:
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-add-button (from to fun &optional data)
+   "Create a button between FROM and TO with callback FUN and data DATA."
+   (when gnus-article-button-face
+     (gnus-overlay-put (gnus-make-overlay from to)
+                     'face gnus-article-button-face))
+   (gnus-add-text-properties
+    from to
+    (nconc (and gnus-article-mouse-face
+              (list gnus-mouse-face-prop gnus-article-mouse-face))
+         (list 'gnus-callback fun)
+         (and data (list 'gnus-data data))))
+   (widget-convert-button 'link from to :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+                        :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap))
+ 
+ ;;; Internal functions:
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-set-globals ()
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+     (gnus-set-global-variables)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-signature-toggle (end)
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+     (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+         (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
+       (if (text-property-any end (point-max) 'article-type 'signature)
+         (progn
+           (gnus-delete-wash-type 'signature)
+           (gnus-remove-text-properties-when
+            'article-type 'signature end (point-max)
+            (cons 'article-type (cons 'signature
+                                      gnus-hidden-properties))))
+       (gnus-add-wash-type 'signature)
+       (gnus-add-text-properties-when
+        'article-type nil end (point-max)
+        (cons 'article-type (cons 'signature
+                                  gnus-hidden-properties)))))
+     (let ((gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1 gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+       (gnus-set-mode-line 'article))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-entry ()
+   ;; Return the first entry in `gnus-button-alist' matching this place.
+   (let ((alist gnus-button-alist)
+       (entry nil))
+     (while alist
+       (setq entry (pop alist))
+       (if (looking-at (eval (car entry)))
+         (setq alist nil)
+       (setq entry nil)))
+     entry))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-push (marker)
+   ;; Push button starting at MARKER.
+   (save-excursion
+     (goto-char marker)
+     (let* ((entry (gnus-button-entry))
+          (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+          (fun (nth 3 entry))
+          (args (mapcar (lambda (group)
+                          (let ((string (match-string group)))
+                            (gnus-set-text-properties
+                             0 (length string) nil string)
+                            string))
+                        (nthcdr 4 entry))))
+       (cond
+        ((fboundp fun)
+       (apply fun args))
+        ((and (boundp fun)
+            (fboundp (symbol-value fun)))
+       (apply (symbol-value fun) args))
+        (t
+       (gnus-message 1 "You must define `%S' to use this button"
+                     (cons fun args)))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-parse-news-url (url)
+   (let (scheme server group message-id articles)
+     (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert url)
+       (goto-char (point-min))
+       (when (looking-at "\\([A-Za-z]+\\):")
+       (setq scheme (match-string 1))
+       (goto-char (match-end 0)))
+       (when (looking-at "//\\([^/]+\\)/")
+       (setq server (match-string 1))
+       (goto-char (match-end 0)))
+ 
+       (cond
+        ((looking-at "\\(address@hidden)")
+       (setq message-id (match-string 1)))
+        ((looking-at "\\([^/]+\\)/\\([-0-9]+\\)")
+       (setq group (match-string 1)
+             articles (split-string (match-string 2) "-")))
+        ((looking-at "\\([^/]+\\)/?")
+       (setq group (match-string 1)))
+        (t
+       (error "Unknown news URL syntax"))))
+     (list scheme server group message-id articles)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-news (url)
+   "Fetch a news URL."
+   (destructuring-bind (scheme server group message-id articles)
+       (gnus-parse-news-url url)
+     (cond
+      (message-id
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+       (if server
+           (let ((gnus-refer-article-method (list (list 'nntp server))))
+             (gnus-summary-refer-article message-id))
+         (gnus-summary-refer-article message-id))))
+      (group
+       (gnus-button-fetch-group url)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-man (url)
+   "Fetch a man page."
+   (funcall gnus-button-man-handler url))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-info-url (url)
+   "Fetch an info URL."
+   (setq url (mm-subst-char-in-string ?+ ?\  url))
+   (cond
+    ((string-match "^\\([^:/]+\\)?/\\(.*\\)" url)
+     (gnus-info-find-node
+      (concat "(" (or (gnus-url-unhex-string (match-string 1 url))
+                    "Gnus")
+            ")" (gnus-url-unhex-string (match-string 2 url)))))
+    ((string-match "([^)\"]+)[^\"]+" url)
+     (setq url
+         (gnus-replace-in-string
+          (gnus-replace-in-string url "[\n\t ]+" " ") "\"" ""))
+     (gnus-info-find-node url))
+    (t (error "Can't parse %s" url))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-info-url-gnome (url)
+   "Fetch GNOME style info URL."
+   (setq url (mm-subst-char-in-string ?_ ?\  url))
+   (if (string-match "\\([^#]+\\)#?\\(.*\\)" url)
+       (gnus-info-find-node
+        (concat "("
+              (gnus-url-unhex-string 
+                (match-string 1 url))
+              ")"
+              (or (gnus-url-unhex-string 
+                   (match-string 2 url))
+                  "Top")))
+     (error "Can't parse %s" url)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-info-url-kde (url)
+   "Fetch KDE style info URL."
+   (gnus-info-find-node (gnus-url-unhex-string url)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-handle-info-keystrokes (url)
+   "Call `info' when pushing the corresponding URL button."
+   ;; For links like `C-h i d m gnus RET', `C-h i d m CC Mode RET'.
+   (info)
+   (Info-directory)
+   (Info-menu url))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-message-id (message-id)
+   "Fetch MESSAGE-ID."
+   (save-excursion
+     (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+     (gnus-summary-refer-article message-id)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-fetch-group (address)
+   "Fetch GROUP specified by ADDRESS."
+   (if (not (string-match "[:/]" address))
+       ;; This is just a simple group url.
+       (gnus-group-read-ephemeral-group address gnus-select-method)
+     (if (not
+        (string-match
+         "^\\([^:/]+\\)\\(:\\([^/]+\\)\\)?/\\([^/]+\\)\\(/\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
+         address))
+       (error "Can't parse %s" address)
+       (gnus-group-read-ephemeral-group
+        (match-string 4 address)
+        `(nntp ,(match-string 1 address)
+             (nntp-address ,(match-string 1 address))
+             (nntp-port-number ,(if (match-end 3)
+                                    (match-string 3 address)
+                                  "nntp")))
+        nil nil nil
+        (and (match-end 6) (list (string-to-int (match-string 6 address))))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-url-parse-query-string (query &optional downcase)
+   (let (retval pairs cur key val)
+     (setq pairs (split-string query "&"))
+     (while pairs
+       (setq cur (car pairs)
+           pairs (cdr pairs))
+       (if (not (string-match "=" cur))
+         nil                           ; Grace
+       (setq key (gnus-url-unhex-string (substring cur 0 (match-beginning 0)))
+             val (gnus-url-unhex-string (substring cur (match-end 0) nil) t))
+       (if downcase
+           (setq key (downcase key)))
+       (setq cur (assoc key retval))
+       (if cur
+           (setcdr cur (cons val (cdr cur)))
+         (setq retval (cons (list key val) retval)))))
+     retval))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-url-mailto (url)
+   ;; Send mail to someone
+   (when (string-match "mailto:/*\\(.*\\)" url)
+     (setq url (substring url (match-beginning 1) nil)))
+   (let (to args subject func)
+     (setq args (gnus-url-parse-query-string
+               (if (string-match "^\\?" url)
+                   (substring url 1)
+                 (if (string-match "^\\([^?]+\\)\\?\\(.*\\)" url)
+                     (concat "to=" (match-string 1 url) "&"
+                             (match-string 2 url))
+                   (concat "to=" url)))
+               t)
+         subject (cdr-safe (assoc "subject" args)))
+     (gnus-msg-mail)
+     (while args
+       (setq func (intern-soft (concat "message-goto-" (downcase (caar 
args)))))
+       (if (fboundp func)
+         (funcall func)
+       (message-position-on-field (caar args)))
+       (insert (gnus-replace-in-string
+              (mapconcat 'identity (reverse (cdar args)) ", ")
+              "\r\n" "\n" t))
+       (setq args (cdr args)))
+     (if subject
+       (message-goto-body)
+       (message-goto-subject))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-embedded-url (address)
+   "Activate ADDRESS with `browse-url'."
+   (browse-url (gnus-strip-whitespace address)))
+ 
+ ;;; Next/prev buttons in the article buffer.
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-next-page-line-format "%{%(Next page...%)%}\n")
+ (defvar gnus-prev-page-line-format "%{%(Previous page...%)%}\n")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-prev-page-map
+   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+     (unless (>= emacs-major-version 21)
+       ;; XEmacs doesn't care.
+       (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map))
+     (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-button-prev-page)
+     (define-key map "\r" 'gnus-button-prev-page)
+     map))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-insert-prev-page-button ()
+   (let ((b (point))
+       (buffer-read-only nil))
+     (gnus-eval-format
+      gnus-prev-page-line-format nil
+      `(,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-prev-page-map)
+        gnus-prev t
+        gnus-callback gnus-article-button-prev-page
+        article-type annotation))
+     (widget-convert-button
+      'link b (if (bolp)
+                ;; Exclude a newline.
+                (1- (point))
+              (point))
+      :action 'gnus-button-prev-page
+      :button-keymap gnus-prev-page-map)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-prev-page-map
+   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+     (unless (>= emacs-major-version 21)
+       ;; XEmacs doesn't care.
+       (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map))
+     (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-button-prev-page)
+     (define-key map "\r" 'gnus-button-prev-page)
+     map))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-next-page-map
+   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+     (unless (>= emacs-major-version 21)
+       ;; XEmacs doesn't care.
+       (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map))
+     (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-button-next-page)
+     (define-key map "\r" 'gnus-button-next-page)
+     map))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-next-page (&optional args more-args)
+   "Go to the next page."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((win (selected-window)))
+     (select-window (gnus-get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer t))
+     (gnus-article-next-page)
+     (select-window win)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-button-prev-page (&optional args more-args)
+   "Go to the prev page."
+   (interactive)
+   (let ((win (selected-window)))
+     (select-window (gnus-get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer t))
+     (gnus-article-prev-page)
+     (select-window win)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-insert-next-page-button ()
+   (let ((b (point))
+       (buffer-read-only nil))
+     (gnus-eval-format gnus-next-page-line-format nil
+                     `(,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-next-page-map)
+                         gnus-next t
+                         gnus-callback gnus-article-button-next-page
+                         article-type annotation))
+     (widget-convert-button
+      'link b (if (bolp)
+                ;; Exclude a newline.
+                (1- (point))
+              (point))
+      :action 'gnus-button-next-page
+      :button-keymap gnus-next-page-map)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-button-next-page (arg)
+   "Go to the next page."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((win (selected-window)))
+     (select-window (gnus-get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer t))
+     (gnus-article-next-page)
+     (select-window win)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-button-prev-page (arg)
+   "Go to the prev page."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((win (selected-window)))
+     (select-window (gnus-get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer t))
+     (gnus-article-prev-page)
+     (select-window win)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-decode-header-methods
+   '(mail-decode-encoded-word-region)
+   "List of methods used to decode headers.
+ 
+ This variable is a list of FUNCTION or (REGEXP . FUNCTION).  If item
+ is FUNCTION, FUNCTION will be apply to all newsgroups.  If item is a
+ \(REGEXP . FUNCTION), FUNCTION will be only apply to the newsgroups
+ whose names match REGEXP.
+ 
+ For example:
+ \((\"chinese\" . gnus-decode-encoded-word-region-by-guess)
+  mail-decode-encoded-word-region
+  (\"chinese\" . rfc1843-decode-region))
+ ")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-decode-header-methods-cache nil)
+ 
+ (defun gnus-multi-decode-header (start end)
+   "Apply the functions from `gnus-encoded-word-methods' that match."
+   (unless (and gnus-decode-header-methods-cache
+              (eq gnus-newsgroup-name
+                  (car gnus-decode-header-methods-cache)))
+     (setq gnus-decode-header-methods-cache (list gnus-newsgroup-name))
+     (mapcar (lambda (x)
+             (if (symbolp x)
+                 (nconc gnus-decode-header-methods-cache (list x))
+               (if (and gnus-newsgroup-name
+                        (string-match (car x) gnus-newsgroup-name))
+                   (nconc gnus-decode-header-methods-cache
+                          (list (cdr x))))))
+         gnus-decode-header-methods))
+   (let ((xlist gnus-decode-header-methods-cache))
+     (pop xlist)
+     (save-restriction
+       (narrow-to-region start end)
+       (while xlist
+       (funcall (pop xlist) (point-min) (point-max))))))
+ 
+ ;;;
+ ;;; Treatment top-level handling.
+ ;;;
+ 
+ (defun gnus-treat-article (condition &optional part-number total-parts type)
+   (let ((length (- (point-max) (point-min)))
+       (alist gnus-treatment-function-alist)
+       (article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p t)
+       (treated-type
+        (or (not type)
+            (catch 'found
+              (let ((list gnus-article-treat-types))
+                (while list
+                  (when (string-match (pop list) type)
+                    (throw 'found t)))))))
+       (highlightp (gnus-visual-p 'article-highlight 'highlight))
+       val elem)
+     (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-part-display-hook)
+     (dolist (elem alist)
+       (setq val
+           (save-excursion
+             (when (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+               (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer))
+             (symbol-value (car elem))))
+       (when (and (or (consp val)
+                    treated-type)
+                (gnus-treat-predicate val)
+                (or (not (get (car elem) 'highlight))
+                    highlightp))
+       (save-restriction
+         (funcall (cadr elem)))))))
+ 
+ ;; Dynamic variables.
+ (eval-when-compile
+   (defvar part-number)
+   (defvar total-parts)
+   (defvar type)
+   (defvar condition)
+   (defvar length))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-treat-predicate (val)
+   (cond
+    ((null val)
+     nil)
+    (condition
+     (eq condition val))
+    ((and (listp val)
+        (stringp (car val)))
+     (apply 'gnus-or (mapcar `(lambda (s)
+                              (string-match s ,(or gnus-newsgroup-name "")))
+                           val)))
+    ((listp val)
+     (let ((pred (pop val)))
+       (cond
+        ((eq pred 'or)
+       (apply 'gnus-or (mapcar 'gnus-treat-predicate val)))
+        ((eq pred 'and)
+       (apply 'gnus-and (mapcar 'gnus-treat-predicate val)))
+        ((eq pred 'not)
+       (not (gnus-treat-predicate (car val))))
+        ((eq pred 'typep)
+       (equal (car val) type))
+        (t
+       (error "%S is not a valid predicate" pred)))))
+    ((eq val t)
+     t)
+    ((eq val 'head)
+     nil)
+    ((eq val 'last)
+     (eq part-number total-parts))
+    ((numberp val)
+     (< length val))
+    (t
+     (error "%S is not a valid value" val))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-article-encrypt-body (protocol &optional n)
+   "Encrypt the article body."
+   (interactive
+    (list
+     (or gnus-article-encrypt-protocol
+       (completing-read "Encrypt protocol: "
+                        gnus-article-encrypt-protocol-alist
+                        nil t))
+     current-prefix-arg))
+   (let ((func (cdr (assoc protocol gnus-article-encrypt-protocol-alist))))
+     (unless func
+       (error (format "Can't find the encrypt protocol %s" protocol)))
+     (if (member gnus-newsgroup-name '("nndraft:delayed"
+                                     "nndraft:drafts"
+                                     "nndraft:queue"))
+       (error "Can't encrypt the article in group %s"
+              gnus-newsgroup-name))
+     (gnus-summary-iterate n
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+       (let ((mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+             (mail-parse-ignored-charsets gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)
+             (summary-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+             references point)
+         (gnus-set-global-variables)
+         (when (gnus-group-read-only-p)
+           (error "The current newsgroup does not support article encrypt"))
+         (gnus-summary-show-article t)
+         (setq references
+             (or (mail-header-references gnus-current-headers) ""))
+         (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+         (let* ((buffer-read-only nil)
+                (headers
+                 (mapcar (lambda (field)
+                           (and (save-restriction
+                                  (message-narrow-to-head)
+                                  (goto-char (point-min))
+                                  (search-forward field nil t))
+                                (prog2
+                                    (message-narrow-to-field)
+                                    (buffer-string)
+                                  (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
+                                  (widen))))
+                         '("Content-Type:" "Content-Transfer-Encoding:"
+                           "Content-Disposition:"))))
+           (message-narrow-to-head)
+           (message-remove-header "MIME-Version")
+           (goto-char (point-max))
+           (setq point (point))
+           (insert (apply 'concat headers))
+           (widen)
+           (narrow-to-region point (point-max))
+           (let ((message-options message-options))
+             (message-options-set 'message-sender user-mail-address)
+             (message-options-set 'message-recipients user-mail-address)
+             (message-options-set 'message-sign-encrypt 'not)
+             (funcall func))
+           (goto-char (point-min))
+           (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
+           (widen)
+           (gnus-summary-edit-article-done
+            references nil summary-buffer t))
+         (when gnus-keep-backlog
+           (gnus-backlog-remove-article
+            (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
+         (save-excursion
+           (when (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+             (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+             (setq gnus-original-article nil)))
+         (when gnus-use-cache
+           (gnus-cache-update-article
+            (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current))))))))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-button-line-format "%{%([[%t:%i]%D]%)%}\n"
+   "The following specs can be used:
+ %t  The security MIME type
+ %i  Additional info
+ %d  Details
+ %D  Details if button is pressed")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-button-end-line-format "%{%([[End of %t]%D]%)%}\n"
+   "The following specs can be used:
+ %t  The security MIME type
+ %i  Additional info
+ %d  Details
+ %D  Details if button is pressed")
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-button-line-format-alist
+   '((?t gnus-tmp-type ?s)
+     (?i gnus-tmp-info ?s)
+     (?d gnus-tmp-details ?s)
+     (?D gnus-tmp-pressed-details ?s)))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-button-map
+   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+     (unless (>= (string-to-number emacs-version) 21)
+       (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map))
+     (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-article-push-button)
+     (define-key map "\r" 'gnus-article-press-button)
+     map))
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-details-buffer nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-button-pressed nil)
+ 
+ (defvar gnus-mime-security-show-details-inline t
+   "If non-nil, show details in the article buffer.")
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-security-verify-or-decrypt (handle)
+   (mm-remove-parts (cdr handle))
+   (let ((region (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'gnus-region))
+       point buffer-read-only)
+     (if region
+       (goto-char (car region)))
+     (save-restriction
+       (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
+       (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-multipart-original-buffer handle)
+       (let* ((mm-verify-option 'known)
+              (mm-decrypt-option 'known)
+              (nparts (mm-possibly-verify-or-decrypt (cdr handle) handle)))
+         (unless (eq nparts (cdr handle))
+           (mm-destroy-parts (cdr handle))
+           (setcdr handle nparts))))
+       (setq point (point))
+       (gnus-mime-display-security handle)
+       (goto-char (point-max)))
+     (when region
+       (delete-region (point) (cdr region))
+       (set-marker (car region) nil)
+       (set-marker (cdr region) nil))
+     (goto-char point)))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-security-show-details (handle)
+   (let ((details (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'gnus-details)))
+     (if (not details)
+       (gnus-message 5 "No details.")
+       (if gnus-mime-security-show-details-inline
+         (let ((gnus-mime-security-button-pressed
+                (not (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-mime-details)))
+               (gnus-mime-security-button-line-format
+                (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-line-format))
+               buffer-read-only)
+           (forward-char -1)
+           (while (eq (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-line-format)
+                      gnus-mime-security-button-line-format)
+             (forward-char -1))
+           (forward-char)
+           (save-restriction
+             (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
+             (gnus-insert-mime-security-button handle))
+           (delete-region (point)
+                          (or (text-property-not-all
+                               (point) (point-max)
+                               'gnus-line-format
+                               gnus-mime-security-button-line-format)
+                              (point-max))))
+       ;; Not inlined.
+       (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-mime-security-details-buffer)
+           (with-current-buffer gnus-mime-security-details-buffer
+             (erase-buffer)
+             t)
+         (setq gnus-mime-security-details-buffer
+               (gnus-get-buffer-create "*MIME Security Details*")))
+       (with-current-buffer gnus-mime-security-details-buffer
+         (insert details)
+         (goto-char (point-min)))
+       (pop-to-buffer gnus-mime-security-details-buffer)))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-security-press-button (handle)
+   (save-excursion
+     (if (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'gnus-info)
+       (gnus-mime-security-show-details handle)
+       (gnus-mime-security-verify-or-decrypt handle))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-insert-mime-security-button (handle &optional displayed)
+   (let* ((protocol (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'protocol))
+        (gnus-tmp-type
+         (concat
+          (or (nth 2 (assoc protocol mm-verify-function-alist))
+              (nth 2 (assoc protocol mm-decrypt-function-alist))
+              "Unknown")
+          (if (equal (car handle) "multipart/signed")
+              " Signed" " Encrypted")
+          " Part"))
+        (gnus-tmp-info
+         (or (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'gnus-info)
+             "Undecided"))
+        (gnus-tmp-details
+         (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'gnus-details))
+        gnus-tmp-pressed-details
+        b e)
+     (setq gnus-tmp-details
+         (if gnus-tmp-details
+             (concat "\n" gnus-tmp-details)
+           ""))
+     (setq gnus-tmp-pressed-details
+         (if gnus-mime-security-button-pressed gnus-tmp-details ""))
+     (unless (bolp)
+       (insert "\n"))
+     (setq b (point))
+     (gnus-eval-format
+      gnus-mime-security-button-line-format
+      gnus-mime-security-button-line-format-alist
+      `(,@(gnus-local-map-property gnus-mime-security-button-map)
+        gnus-callback gnus-mime-security-press-button
+        gnus-line-format ,gnus-mime-security-button-line-format
+        gnus-mime-details ,gnus-mime-security-button-pressed
+        article-type annotation
+        gnus-data ,handle))
+     (setq e (if (bolp)
+               ;; Exclude a newline.
+               (1- (point))
+             (point)))
+     (widget-convert-button
+      'link b e
+      :mime-handle handle
+      :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+      :button-keymap gnus-mime-security-button-map
+      :help-echo
+      (lambda (widget/window &optional overlay pos)
+        ;; Needed to properly clear the message due to a bug in
+        ;; wid-edit (XEmacs only).
+        (when (boundp 'help-echo-owns-message)
+        (setq help-echo-owns-message t))
+        (format
+       "%S: show detail"
+       (aref gnus-mouse-2 0))))))
+ 
+ (defun gnus-mime-display-security (handle)
+   (save-restriction
+     (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
+     (unless (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p (car handle))
+       (gnus-insert-mime-security-button handle))
+     (gnus-mime-display-mixed (cdr handle))
+     (unless (bolp)
+       (insert "\n"))
+     (unless (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p (car handle))
+       (let ((gnus-mime-security-button-line-format
+            gnus-mime-security-button-end-line-format))
+       (gnus-insert-mime-security-button handle)))
+     (mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter
+      handle 'gnus-region
+      (cons (set-marker (make-marker) (point-min))
+          (set-marker (make-marker) (point-max))))))
+ 
+ (gnus-ems-redefine)
+ 
+ (provide 'gnus-art)
+ 
+ (run-hooks 'gnus-art-load-hook)
+ 
+ ;;; arch-tag: 2654516f-6279-48f9-a83b-05c1fa450c33
+ ;;; gnus-art.el ends here




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