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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lispref/display.texi


From: Richard M . Stallman
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lispref/display.texi
Date: Sat, 25 Sep 2004 03:25:00 -0400

Index: emacs/lispref/display.texi
diff -c emacs/lispref/display.texi:1.127 emacs/lispref/display.texi:1.128
*** emacs/lispref/display.texi:1.127    Thu Sep 23 04:18:12 2004
--- emacs/lispref/display.texi  Sat Sep 25 07:18:08 2004
***************
*** 25,31 ****
  * Faces::               A face defines a graphics style for text characters:
                            font, colors, etc.
  * Fringes::             Controlling window fringes.
! * Fringe Bitmaps::      Customizing fringe bitmaps.
  * Scroll Bars::         Controlling vertical scroll bars.
  * Pointer Shape::       Controlling the mouse pointer shape.
  * Display Property::    Enabling special display features.
--- 25,32 ----
  * Faces::               A face defines a graphics style for text characters:
                            font, colors, etc.
  * Fringes::             Controlling window fringes.
! * Fringe Bitmaps::      Displaying bitmaps in the window fringes.
! * Customizing Bitmaps:: Specifying your own bitmaps to use in the fringes.
  * Scroll Bars::         Controlling vertical scroll bars.
  * Pointer Shape::       Controlling the mouse pointer shape.
  * Display Property::    Enabling special display features.
***************
*** 2599,2664 ****
  @end defun
  
  @defvar overflow-newline-into-fringe
! This variable, if address@hidden, specifies that lines which are
! exactly as wide as the window (not counting the final newline
! character) shall not be broken into two lines on the display (with
! just the newline on the second line).  Instead, the newline now
! overflows into the right fringe, and the cursor will be displayed in
! the fringe when positioned on that newline.
! @end defvar
! 
! @defvar indicate-buffer-boundaries
! This buffer-local variable controls how the buffer boundaries and
! window scrolling is indicated in the fringes.
! 
!   The buffer boundaries, i.e. first and last line in the buffer, can be
! marked with angle bitmaps in the left or right fringe.  This can be
! combined with up and down arrow bitmaps shown at the top and bottom of
! the left or right fringe if the window can be scrolled in either
! direction.
! 
!   If the value is @code{left} or @code{right}, both angle and arrow
! bitmaps are displayed in the left or right fringe, respectively.
! Any other address@hidden value causes the bitmap on the top line to be
! displayed in the left fringe, and the bitmap on the bottom line in the
! right fringe.
! 
!   If value is a cons @code{(angles . arrows)}, the car specifies the
! position of the angle bitmaps, and the cdr specifies the position of
! the arrow bitmaps.  For example, @code{(t .  right)} places the top
! angle bitmap in left fringe, the bottom angle bitmap in right fringe,
! and both arrow bitmaps in right fringe.  To show just the angle
! bitmaps in the left fringe, but no arrow bitmaps, use @code{(left . nil)}.
! @end defvar
! 
! @defvar default-indicate-buffer-boundaries
! The value of this variable is the default value for
! @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} in buffers that do not override it.
  @end defvar
  
  @node Fringe Bitmaps
  @section Fringe Bitmaps
! @cindex Fringe Bitmaps
  
!   The @dfn{fringe bitmaps} are tiny icons Emacs displays in the fringe
! on a window system to indicate truncated or continued lines, buffer
! boundaries, overlay arrow, etc.  The fringe bitmaps are shared by all
! frames and windows.
  
!   You can redefine the built-in fringe bitmaps, and you can define new
! fringe bitmaps.  Emacs can handle a maximum of 255 different fringe
! bitmaps.
! 
! A fringe bitmap is identified by an opaque integer, but Lisp code
! should use the following names defined by @code{(require 'fringe)}:
! 
! Truncation and continuation line bitmaps:
  @code{left-truncation-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{right-truncation-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{continued-line-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{continuation-line-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Buffer indication bitmaps:
  @code{up-arrow-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{down-arrow-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{top-left-angle-fringe-bitmap},
--- 2600,2645 ----
  @end defun
  
  @defvar overflow-newline-into-fringe
! If this is address@hidden, lines exactly as wide as the window (not
! counting the final newline character) are not continued.  Instead,
! when point is at the end of the line, the cursor appears in the right
! fringe.
  @end defvar
  
  @node Fringe Bitmaps
  @section Fringe Bitmaps
! @cindex fringe bitmaps
! @cindex bitmaps, fringe
  
!   The @dfn{fringe bitmaps} are tiny icons Emacs displays in the window
! fringe (on a graphic display) to indicate truncated or continued
! lines, buffer boundaries, overlay arrow, etc.  The fringe bitmaps are
! shared by all frames and windows.  You can redefine the built-in
! fringe bitmaps, and you can define new fringe bitmaps.  However, Emacs
! can handle only 255 different fringe bitmaps.
! 
!   The way to display a bitmap in the left or right fringes for a given
! line in a window is by specifying the @code{display} property for one
! of the characters that appears in it.  Use a display specification of
! the form @code{(left-fringe @var{bitmap} address@hidden)} or
! @code{(right-fringe @var{bitmap} address@hidden)} (@pxref{Display
! Property}).  Here, @var{bitmap} is an integer identifying the bitmap
! you want, and @var{face} (which is optional) is the name of the face
! whose colors should be used for displaying the bitmap.
! @c ??? Shouldn't the symbol name be used?
! 
!   These are the symbols identify the standard fringe bitmaps.
! Evaluate @code{(require 'fringe)} to define them.  Each symbol's
! value is an integer that identifies the corresponding bitmap.
  
! @table @asis
! @item Truncation and continuation line bitmaps:
  @code{left-truncation-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{right-truncation-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{continued-line-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{continuation-line-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! @item Buffer indication bitmaps:
  @code{up-arrow-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{down-arrow-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{top-left-angle-fringe-bitmap},
***************
*** 2668,2743 ****
  @code{left-bracket-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{right-bracket-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Empty line indication bitmap:
  @code{empty-line-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Overlay arrow bitmap:
  @code{overlay-arrow-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Bitmaps for displaying the cursor in right fringe:
  @code{filled-box-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hollow-box-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hollow-square-fringe-bitmap}, @code{bar-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hbar-cursor-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Fringe bitmap opaque value indicating that no fringe bitmap is present:
  @code{no-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! Fringe bitmap opaque value indicating a reference to an undefined bitmap:
  @code{undef-fringe-bitmap}.
  
!   To display an specific fringe bitmap on a line in an Emacs window,
! use it as a @code{left-fringe} or @code{right-fringe} specifier in the
! @code{display} property of some text that is displayed on that line
! (@pxref{Display Property}).
  
! @defun define-fringe-bitmap bits &optional height width align bitmap
! Define a new fringe bitmap, or change an existing bitmap.
  
! The argument @code{bits} is either a string or a vector of integers,
! where each element (typically) corresponds to one row of the bitmap,
! and each bit of an integer corresponds to one pixel of the bitmap.
! 
! The optional argument @code{height} specifies the height of the bitmap.
! If @code{height} is @code{nil}, the length of @code{bits} is used.
! 
! The optional argument @code{width} specifies the width of the bitmap;
! it must be an integer between 1 and 16, or @code{nil} which defaults
! to a width of 8 pixels.
! 
! The optional argument @code{align} may be one of @code{top},
! @code{center}, or @code{bottom}, indicating the positioning of the
! bitmap relative to the rows where it is used; the default is to center
! the bitmap.
! 
! The @code{align} argument may also be a list @code{(ALIGN PERIODIC)}
! where @code{ALIGN} is intepreted as described above, and if
! @code{PERIODIC} is address@hidden it specifies that the @code{bits} should
! be repeated until a bitmap of the specified @code{height} is created.
  
! The optional argument @code{bitmap} specifies the opaque integer that
! identifies an existing bitmap to redefine.
  
! The return value is a new opaque integer identifying the new bitmap number,
! or @code{nil} of there are no more free bitmap slots.
  @end defun
  
  @defun destroy-fringe-bitmap bitmap
! Destroy the fringe bitmap identified by the opaque integer
! @code{bitmap}.  If @code{bitmap} identifies a standard fringe bitmap,
! the original built-in bitmap is restored.
  @end defun
  
  @defun set-fringe-bitmap-face bitmap &optional face
! Set face for a specific fringe bitmap @code{bitmap} to the face
! specified by the argument @code{face}.
! If @code{face} is @code{nil}, reset face to default @code{fringe} face.
! 
! Normally, the specified face should be a face derived from the
! @code{fringe} face, only specifying the foreground color as the
! desired color of the fringe bitmap.
  @end defun
  
  @node Scroll Bars
  @section Scroll Bars
  
--- 2649,2789 ----
  @code{left-bracket-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{right-bracket-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! @item Empty line indication bitmap:
  @code{empty-line-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! @item Overlay arrow bitmap:
  @code{overlay-arrow-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! @item Bitmaps for displaying the cursor in right fringe:
  @code{filled-box-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hollow-box-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hollow-square-fringe-bitmap}, @code{bar-cursor-fringe-bitmap},
  @code{hbar-cursor-fringe-bitmap}.
  
! @item Value indicating that no fringe bitmap is present:
  @code{no-fringe-bitmap}.
+ @c ??? I don't understand what that means.
+ @c ??? Where would you find that value?
  
! @item Value indicating a reference to an undefined bitmap:
  @code{undef-fringe-bitmap}.
+ @c ??? I don't understand what that means.
+ @c ??? Where would you find that value?
+ @end table
  
! @defun fringe-bitmaps-at-pos &optional pos window
! This function returns the fringe bitmaps of the display line
! containing position @var{pos} in window @var{window}.  The return
! value has the form @code{(@var{left} . @var{right})}, where @var{left}
! is a list of fringe bitmap numbers for left fringe, and @var{right} is
! similar for the right fringe.  These bitmap numbers are usually values
! of symbols such as the ones listed above.
! 
! @c ??? Why not return a list of symbols that identify the bitmaps?
! @c ??? This is Lisp, not C.
! 
! The value is @code{nil} if @var{pos} is not visible in @var{window}.
! If @var{window} is @code{nil}, that stands for the selected window.
! If @var{pos} is @code{nil}, that stands for the value of point in
! @var{window}.
! @end defun
  
! @node Customizing Bitmaps
! @section Customizing Fringe Bitmaps
  
! @c ??? Why not pass a symbol as the first argument
! @c ??? and define that symbol.  It would be cleaner.
  
! @defun define-fringe-bitmap bits &optional height width align bitmap
! This function defines a new fringe bitmap, or replaces an existing
! bitmap.
  
! The argument @var{bits} specifies the image to use.  It should be
! either a string or a vector of integers, where each element (an
! integer) corresponds to one row of the bitmap.  Each bit of an integer
! corresponds to one pixel of the bitmap.
! @c ??? Is the low bit the leftmost or the rightmost bit?
! 
! The height is normally the length of @var{bits}.  However, you
! can specify a different height with address@hidden @var{height}.  The width
! is normally 8, but you can specify a different width with address@hidden
! @var{width}.  The width must be an integer between 1 and 16.
! 
! The argument @var{align} specifies the positioning of the bitmap
! relative to the range of rows where it is used; the default is to
! center the bitmap.  The allowed values are @code{top}, @code{center},
! or @code{bottom}.
! 
! The @var{align} argument may also be a list @code{(@var{align}
! @var{periodic})} where @var{align} is intepreted as described above.
! If @var{periodic} is address@hidden, it specifies that the rows in
! @code{bits} should be repeated enough times to reach the specified
! height.
! 
! The argument @var{bitmap} specifies an existing bitmap to redefine.
! You should pass the value of the symbol that identifies the bitmap.
! 
! The return value on success is an integer identifying the new bitmap.
! You should save that integer in a variable so it can be used to select
! this bitmap.  The value can also be @code{nil} of there are no more
! free bitmap slots.
! @c ??? Why not signal an error?  That would be cleaner.
  @end defun
  
  @defun destroy-fringe-bitmap bitmap
! This function destroy the fringe bitmap identified by @var{bitmap}.
! If @var{bitmap} identifies a standard fringe bitmap, it actually
! restores the standard definition of that bitmap, instead of
! eliminating it entirely.
  @end defun
  
  @defun set-fringe-bitmap-face bitmap &optional face
! This sets the face for the fringe bitmap @var{bitmap} to @var{face}.
! If @var{face} is @code{nil}, it selects the @code{fringe} face.  The
! bitmap's face controls the color to draw it in.
! 
! The face you use here should be derived from @code{fringe}, and should
! specify only the foreground color.
  @end defun
  
+ @defvar indicate-buffer-boundaries
+ This buffer-local variable controls how the buffer boundaries and
+ window scrolling are indicated in the window fringes.
+ 
+ Emacs can indicate the buffer boundaries---that is, the first and last
+ line in the buffer---with angle icons when they appear on the screen.
+ In addition, Emacs can display an up-arrow in the fringe to show
+ that there is text above the screen, and a down-arrow to show
+ there is text below the screen.
+ 
+ There are four kinds of basic values:
+ 
+ @table @asis
+ @item @code{nil}
+ Don't display the icons.
+ @item @code{left}
+ Display them in the left fringe.
+ @item @code{right}
+ Display them in the right fringe.
+ @item @var{anything-else}
+ Display the icon at the top of the window top in the left fringe, and other
+ in the right fringe.
+ @end table
+ 
+ If value is a cons @code{(@var{angles} . @var{arrows})}, @var{angles}
+ controls the angle icons, and @var{arrows} controls the arrows.  Both
+ @var{angles} and @var{arrows} work according to the table above.
+ Thus, @code{(t .  right)} places the top angle icon in the left
+ fringe, the bottom angle icon in the right fringe, and both arrows in
+ the right fringe.
+ @end defvar
+ 
+ @defvar default-indicate-buffer-boundaries
+ The value of this variable is the default value for
+ @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} in buffers that do not override it.
+ @end defvar
+ 
  @node Scroll Bars
  @section Scroll Bars
  
***************
*** 2751,2768 ****
  @code{set-window-scroll-bars} to specify what to do for a specific window:
  
  @defun set-window-scroll-bars window width &optional vertical-type 
horizontal-type
! Set width and type of scroll bars of window @var{window}.
! If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
  @var{width} specifies the scroll bar width in pixels (@code{nil} means
! use whatever is specified for width for the frame).
! @var{vertical-type} specifies whether to have a vertical scroll bar
! and, if so, where.  The possible values are @code{left}, @code{right}
! and @code{nil}, just like the values of the
! @code{vertical-scroll-bars} frame parameter.
  
  The argument @var{horizontal-type} is meant to specify whether and
  where to have horizontal scroll bars, but since they are not
! implemented, it has no effect.
  @end defun
  
  @defun window-scroll-bars &optional window
--- 2797,2815 ----
  @code{set-window-scroll-bars} to specify what to do for a specific window:
  
  @defun set-window-scroll-bars window width &optional vertical-type 
horizontal-type
! This function sets the width and type of scroll bars for window
! @var{window}.
! 
  @var{width} specifies the scroll bar width in pixels (@code{nil} means
! use the width specified for the frame).  @var{vertical-type} specifies
! whether to have a vertical scroll bar and, if so, where.  The possible
! values are @code{left}, @code{right} and @code{nil}, just like the
! values of the @code{vertical-scroll-bars} frame parameter.
  
  The argument @var{horizontal-type} is meant to specify whether and
  where to have horizontal scroll bars, but since they are not
! implemented, it has no effect.  If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the
! selected window is used.
  @end defun
  
  @defun window-scroll-bars &optional window
***************
*** 2789,2806 ****
  @node Pointer Shape
  @section Pointer Shape
  
! Normally, the mouse pointer has the @code{text} shape over text and
  the @code{arrow} shape over window areas which do not correspond to
! any buffer text.
  
! The available pointer shapes are: @code{text} (or @code{nil}),
  @code{arrow}, @code{hand}, @code{vdrag}, @code{hdrag},
  @code{modeline}, and @code{hourglass}.
  
- The mouse pointer shape over text or images can be changed via the
- @code{pointer} text property, and for image with the @code{:pointer}
- and @code{:map} image properties.
- 
  @defvar void-text-area-pointer
  @tindex void-text-area-pointer
  This variable specifies the mouse pointer shape in void text areas,
--- 2836,2851 ----
  @node Pointer Shape
  @section Pointer Shape
  
!   Normally, the mouse pointer has the @code{text} shape over text and
  the @code{arrow} shape over window areas which do not correspond to
! any buffer text.  You can specify the mouse pointer shape over text or
! images via the @code{pointer} text property, and for images with the
! @code{:pointer} and @code{:map} image properties.
  
!   The available pointer shapes are: @code{text} (or @code{nil}),
  @code{arrow}, @code{hand}, @code{vdrag}, @code{hdrag},
  @code{modeline}, and @code{hourglass}.
  
  @defvar void-text-area-pointer
  @tindex void-text-area-pointer
  This variable specifies the mouse pointer shape in void text areas,
***************
*** 2828,2834 ****
                            up or down on the page; adjusting the width
                            of spaces within text.
  * Display Margins::     Displaying text or images to the side of the main 
text.
- * Display Fringe Bitmaps::  Displaying a fringe bitmap in a specific line.
  * Conditional Display::  Making any of the above features conditional
                            depending on some Lisp expression.
  @end menu
--- 2873,2878 ----
***************
*** 2851,2857 ****
  @item :width @var{width}
  If @var{width} is an integer or floating point number, it specifies
  that the space width should be @var{width} times the normal character
! width.  The @var{width} may also be a @dfn{pixel width} specification
  (@pxref{Pixel Specification}).
  
  @item :relative-width @var{factor}
--- 2895,2901 ----
  @item :width @var{width}
  If @var{width} is an integer or floating point number, it specifies
  that the space width should be @var{width} times the normal character
! width.  @var{width} can also be a @dfn{pixel width} specification
  (@pxref{Pixel Specification}).
  
  @item :relative-width @var{factor}
***************
*** 2862,2877 ****
  
  @item :align-to @var{hpos}
  Specifies that the space should be wide enough to reach @var{hpos}.
! If the value @var{hpos} is an integer or a floating point number, it
! is measured in units of the normal character width.  The @var{hpos}
! may also be a @dfn{pixel width} specification (@pxref{Pixel Specification}).
  @end table
  
-   The @code{:height} and @code{:align-to} properties are also supported
- on non-window systems.
- 
    You should use one and only one of the above properties.  You can
! also specify the height of the space, with other properties:
  
  @table @code
  @item :height @var{height}
--- 2906,2918 ----
  
  @item :align-to @var{hpos}
  Specifies that the space should be wide enough to reach @var{hpos}.
! If @var{hpos} is a number, it is measured in units of the normal
! character width.  @var{hpos} can also be a @dfn{pixel width}
! specification (@pxref{Pixel Specification}).
  @end table
  
    You should use one and only one of the above properties.  You can
! also specify the height of the space, with these properties:
  
  @table @code
  @item :height @var{height}
***************
*** 2896,2934 ****
  
    Don't use both @code{:height} and @code{:relative-height} together.
  
  @node Pixel Specification
  @subsection Pixel Specification for Spaces
  @cindex spaces, pixel specification
  
    The value of the @code{:width}, @code{:align-to}, @code{:height},
! and @code{:ascent} properties can be a (trivial) expression
! which is evaluated during redisplay.  The result of the evaluation is
! used as an absolute number of pixels.
  
    The following expressions are supported:
  
  @example
  @group
!   EXPR ::= NUM | (NUM) | UNIT | ELEM | POS | IMAGE | FORM
!   NUM  ::= INTEGER | FLOAT | SYMBOL
!   UNIT ::= in | mm | cm | width | height
!   ELEM ::= left-fringe | right-fringe | left-margin | right-margin
          |  scroll-bar | text
!   POS  ::= left | center | right
!   FORM ::= (NUM . EXPR) | (OP EXPR ...)
!   OP   ::= + | -
  @end group
  @end example
  
!   The form @var{NUM} specifies a fractional width or height of the
! default frame font size.  The form @code{(@var{NUM})} specifies an
! absolute number of pixels.  If a symbol @var{SYMBOL} is specified, its
  buffer-local variable binding is used.
  
!   The @code{in}, @code{mm}, and @code{cm} units specifies the number
! of pixels per inch, milli-meter, and centi-meter, resp.  The
! @code{width} and @code{height} units correspond to the width and
! height of the current face font.  An image specification @var{IMAGE}
  corresponds to the width or height of the image.
  
    The @code{left-fringe}, @code{right-fringe}, @code{left-margin},
--- 2937,2979 ----
  
    Don't use both @code{:height} and @code{:relative-height} together.
  
+   The @code{:height} and @code{:align-to} properties are supported on
+ non-graphic terminals, but the other space properties in this section
+ are not.
+ 
  @node Pixel Specification
  @subsection Pixel Specification for Spaces
  @cindex spaces, pixel specification
  
    The value of the @code{:width}, @code{:align-to}, @code{:height},
! and @code{:ascent} properties can be a special kind of expression that
! is evaluated during redisplay.  The result of the evaluation is used
! as an absolute number of pixels.
  
    The following expressions are supported:
  
  @example
  @group
!   @var{expr} ::= @var{num} | (@var{num}) | @var{unit} | @var{elem} | 
@var{pos} | IMAGE | @var{form}
!   @var{num}  ::= @var{integer} | @var{float} | @var{symbol}
!   @var{unit} ::= in | mm | cm | width | height
!   @var{elem} ::= left-fringe | right-fringe | left-margin | right-margin
          |  scroll-bar | text
!   @var{pos}  ::= left | center | right
!   @var{form} ::= (@var{num} . @var{expr}) | (@var{op} @var{expr} ...)
!   @var{op}   ::= + | -
  @end group
  @end example
  
!   The form @var{num} specifies a fraction of the default frame font
! height or width.  The form @code{(@var{num})} specifies an absolute
! number of pixels.  If @var{num} is a symbol, @var{symbol}, its
  buffer-local variable binding is used.
  
!   The @code{in}, @code{mm}, and @code{cm} units specify the number of
! pixels per inch, millimeter, and centimeter, respectively.  The
! @code{width} and @code{height} units correspond to the default width
! and height of the current face.  An image specification @code{IMAGE}
  corresponds to the width or height of the image.
  
    The @code{left-fringe}, @code{right-fringe}, @code{left-margin},
***************
*** 2939,2945 ****
  used with @code{:align-to} to specify a position relative to the left
  edge, center, or right edge of the text area.
  
!   One of the above window elements (except @code{text}) can also be
  used with @code{:align-to} to specify that the position is relative to
  the left edge of the given area.  Once the base offset for a relative
  position has been set (by the first occurrence of one of these
--- 2984,2990 ----
  used with @code{:align-to} to specify a position relative to the left
  edge, center, or right edge of the text area.
  
!   Any of the above window elements (except @code{text}) can also be
  used with @code{:align-to} to specify that the position is relative to
  the left edge of the given area.  Once the base offset for a relative
  position has been set (by the first occurrence of one of these
***************
*** 2955,2974 ****
  to the left edge of the text area.  For example, @samp{:align-to 0} in a
  header-line aligns with the first text column in the text area.
  
!   The value of the form @code{(@var{NUM} . @var{EXPR})} is the value of
! @var{NUM} multiplied by the value of the expression @var{EXPR}.  For
! example, @samp{(2 . in)} specifies a width of 2 inches, while
! @samp{(0.5 . IMAGE)} specifies half the width (or height) of the
! specified image.
  
!   The form @code{(+ @var{EXPR} ...)} adds up the value of the
! expressions.  The form @code{(- @var{EXPR} ...)} negates or subtracts
  the value of the expressions.
  
- 
  @node Other Display Specs
  @subsection Other Display Specifications
  
  @table @code
  @item (image . @var{image-props})
  This is in fact an image descriptor (@pxref{Images}).  When used as a
--- 3000,3020 ----
  to the left edge of the text area.  For example, @samp{:align-to 0} in a
  header-line aligns with the first text column in the text area.
  
!   A value of the form @code{(@var{num} . @var{expr})} stands
! multiplying the values of @var{num} and @var{expr}.  For example,
! @code{(2 . in)} specifies a width of 2 inches, while @code{(0.5 .
! IMAGE)} specifies half the width (or height) of the specified image.
  
!   The form @code{(+ @var{expr} ...)} adds up the value of the
! expressions.  The form @code{(- @var{expr} ...)} negates or subtracts
  the value of the expressions.
  
  @node Other Display Specs
  @subsection Other Display Specifications
  
+   Here are the other sorts of display specifications that you can use
+ in the @code{display} text property.
+ 
  @table @code
  @item (image . @var{image-props})
  This is in fact an image descriptor (@pxref{Images}).  When used as a
***************
*** 2976,2988 ****
  that has the display specification.
  
  @item (slice @var{x} @var{y} @var{width} @var{height})
! This property is used with an @code{image} property to specify a
! @dfn{slice} (a partial area) of the image to display.  The top left
! corner of the slice is specified by @var{y} and @var{x} and the width
! and height of the slice is specified by @var{width} and @var{height}.
! Integer values are taken as pixel values.  A floating point number in
! the range 0.0 - 1.0 is relative to the width or height of the whole
! image.
  
  @item ((margin nil) @var{string})
  @itemx @var{string}
--- 3022,3034 ----
  that has the display specification.
  
  @item (slice @var{x} @var{y} @var{width} @var{height})
! This specification together with @code{image} specifies a @dfn{slice}
! (a partial area) of the image to display.  The elements @var{y} and
! @var{x} specify the top left corner of the slice, within the image;
! @var{width} and @var{height} specify the width and height of the
! slice.  Integer values are numbers of pixels.  A floating point number
! in the range 0.0--1.0 stands for that fraction of the width or height
! of the entire image.
  
  @item ((margin nil) @var{string})
  @itemx @var{string}
***************
*** 3106,3140 ****
  If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
  @end defun
  
- @node Display Fringe Bitmaps
- @subsection Displaying Bitmaps in the Fringes
- @cindex display fringes
- @cindex margins, fringes
- 
-   You can display a bitmap in the left or right fringes for a given
- line in a window using the @code{display} property.
- 
-   To put text in the left or right fringe of the window, use a
- display specification of the form @code{(left-fringe @var{bitmap} 
address@hidden)}
- or @code{(right-fringe @var{bitmap} address@hidden)} on one of the
- characters on the corresponding text line.
- 
-   The @var{bitmap} is an opaque integer identifying the bitmap, and the
- optional @var{face} is the name of the face whose foreground and
- background color is to be used for displaying the bitmap.
- 
- @defun fringe-bitmaps-at-pos &optional pos window
- This function returns the fringe bitmaps of the display row containing
- position @var{pos} in window @var{window}.  The return value is a cons
- @code{(@var{left} .  @var{right})} where @var{left} and @var{right}
- are the fringe bitmap numbers for the bitmaps in the left and right
- fringe, resp.
- 
-   Returns @code{nil} if @var{pos} is not visible in window
- @var{window}.  If @var{window} is @code{nil}, use the selected window.
- If @var{pos} is @code{nil}, use value of point in that window.
- @end defun
- 
  @node Conditional Display
  @subsection Conditional Display Specifications
  @cindex conditional display specifications
--- 3152,3157 ----
***************
*** 3424,3432 ****
  
  When you click the mouse when the mouse pointer is over a hot-spot, an
  event is composed by combining the @var{id} of the hot-spot with the
! mouse event, e.g. @samp{[area4 mouse-1]} if the hot-spot's @var{id} is
! @samp{area4}.
! 
  @end table
  
  @defun image-mask-p spec &optional frame
--- 3441,3448 ----
  
  When you click the mouse when the mouse pointer is over a hot-spot, an
  event is composed by combining the @var{id} of the hot-spot with the
! mouse event; for instance, @code{[area4 mouse-1]} if the hot-spot's
! @var{id} is @code{area4}.
  @end table
  
  @defun image-mask-p spec &optional frame
***************
*** 3709,3720 ****
  
  The argument @var{slice} specifies a slice of the image to insert.  If
  @var{slice} is @code{nil} or omitted the whole image is inserted.
! Otherwise, @var{slice} is a list
! @code{(@var{x} @var{y} @var{width} @var{height})}
! which specifies the @var{x} and @var{y} positions and
  @var{width} and @var{height} of the image area to insert.  Integer
! values are taken as pixel values.  A floating point number in the
! range 0.0 - 1.0 is relative to the width or height of the image.
  
  Internally, this function inserts @var{string} in the buffer, and gives
  it a @code{display} property which specifies @var{image}.  @xref{Display
--- 3725,3736 ----
  
  The argument @var{slice} specifies a slice of the image to insert.  If
  @var{slice} is @code{nil} or omitted the whole image is inserted.
! Otherwise, @var{slice} is a list @code{(@var{x} @var{y} @var{width}
! @var{height})} which specifies the @var{x} and @var{y} positions and
  @var{width} and @var{height} of the image area to insert.  Integer
! values are in units of pixels.  A floating point number in the range
! 0.0--1.0 stands for that fraction of the width or height of the entire
! image.
  
  Internally, this function inserts @var{string} in the buffer, and gives
  it a @code{display} property which specifies @var{image}.  @xref{Display
***************
*** 3722,3730 ****
  @end defun
  
  @defun insert-sliced-image image &optional string area rows cols
! This function inserts @var{image} in the current buffer at point like
! @code{insert-image}, but the image is automatically split into
! @var{rows} x @var{cols} equally sized slices.
  @end defun
  
  @defun put-image image pos &optional string area
--- 3738,3746 ----
  @end defun
  
  @defun insert-sliced-image image &optional string area rows cols
! This function inserts @var{image} in the current buffer at point, like
! @code{insert-image}, but splits the image into @address@hidden
! equally sized slices.
  @end defun
  
  @defun put-image image pos &optional string area




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