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[Emacs-diffs] emacs-25 850ba44: Clarify lexical binding with symbol args


From: Noam Postavsky
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] emacs-25 850ba44: Clarify lexical binding with symbol args behavior
Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2016 04:05:57 +0000 (UTC)

branch: emacs-25
commit 850ba444a7be542c8dc92efbeb4031868f3f779d
Author: Noam Postavsky <address@hidden>
Commit: Noam Postavsky <address@hidden>

    Clarify lexical binding with symbol args behavior
    
    * doc/lispref/variables.texi (Lexical Binding): Clarify that symbol
    arguments always refer to dynamic values (Bug #23781).  Remove mention
    of obsolete restriction regarding lexical binding for defun and
    defmacro, this no longer applies since 61b108cc 2012-05-29 "*
    lisp/emacs-lisp/byte-run.el (defmacro, defun): Move from C...".
---
 doc/lispref/variables.texi |   14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/lispref/variables.texi b/doc/lispref/variables.texi
index 6c53e9b..a2d6481 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/variables.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/variables.texi
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ itself.
 
 @cindex lexical environment
   Here is how lexical binding works.  Each binding construct defines a
address@hidden environment}, specifying the symbols that are bound
address@hidden environment}, specifying the variables that are bound
 within the construct and their local values.  When the Lisp evaluator
 wants the current value of a variable, it looks first in the lexical
 environment; if the variable is not specified in there, it looks in
@@ -1032,11 +1032,13 @@ lives on even after the @code{let} binding construct 
has exited.  Each
 time we evaluate the closure, it increments @code{x}, using the
 binding of @code{x} in that lexical environment.
 
-  Note that functions like @code{symbol-value}, @code{boundp}, and
address@hidden only retrieve or modify a variable's dynamic binding
-(i.e., the contents of its symbol's value cell).  Also, the code in
-the body of a @code{defun} or @code{defmacro} cannot refer to
-surrounding lexical variables.
+  Note that unlike dynamic variables which are tied to the symbol
+object itself, the relationship between lexical variables and symbols
+is only present in the interpreter (or compiler).  Therefore,
+functions which take a symbol argument (like @code{symbol-value},
address@hidden, and @code{set}) can only retrieve or modify a
+variable's dynamic binding (i.e., the contents of its symbol's value
+cell).
 
 @node Using Lexical Binding
 @subsection Using Lexical Binding



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