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[elpa] master 0830f53 104/271: Merge branch 'develop'


From: Jackson Ray Hamilton
Subject: [elpa] master 0830f53 104/271: Merge branch 'develop'
Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2015 18:30:16 +0000

branch: master
commit 0830f5315fb4249657589930abb94da2c3b55a9f
Merge: 222276b c7d1adf
Author: Jackson Ray Hamilton <address@hidden>
Commit: Jackson Ray Hamilton <address@hidden>

    Merge branch 'develop'
---
 .gitignore                              |    4 +-
 .jslintrc                               |    4 +
 LICENSE                                 |  674 ---
 Makefile                                |   37 +-
 README.md                               |   63 +
 benchmark/.jslintrc                     |    8 +
 benchmark/context-coloring-benchmark.el |   48 +
 benchmark/fixtures/async-0.9.0.js       | 1123 ++++
 benchmark/fixtures/jquery-2.1.1.js      | 9190 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 benchmark/fixtures/lodash-2.4.1.js      | 6785 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 benchmark/fixtures/mkdirp-0.5.0.js      |   97 +
 benchmark/scenarios.js                  |   54 +
 bin/cli.js                              |   21 +
 bin/scopifier                           |    3 +
 context-coloring.el                     |  362 ++-
 lib/escope.js                           | 1117 ++++
 lib/esprima.js                          | 3756 +++++++++++++
 lib/estraverse.js                       |  838 +++
 package.json                            |   10 +
 scopifier.js                            |  129 +
 screenshot.png                          |  Bin 0 -> 23970 bytes
 test/.jslintrc                          |   10 +
 test/context-coloring-test.el           |   46 +-
 test/fixtures/monad.js                  |    9 -
 test/fixtures/nested.el                 |   34 +
 test/fixtures/nested.js                 |   32 +
 test/fixtures/scopes.el                 |   10 +
 test/fixtures/scopes.js                 |    8 +
 test/fixtures/vow.el                    |  272 +
 test/fixtures/vow.js                    |  270 +
 test/fixtures/vow.json                  |    1 +
 test/specs.js                           |   46 +
 32 files changed, 24340 insertions(+), 721 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 016d3b1..b7ec7e5 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-*.elc
\ No newline at end of file
+*.elc
+*.log
+node_modules/
diff --git a/.jslintrc b/.jslintrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03c17c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.jslintrc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "node": true,
+  "nomen": true
+}
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 94a9ed0..0000000
--- a/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
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-otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-
-  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
-covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
-not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
-to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
-the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
-License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
-
-  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
-
-  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
-permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
-under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
-combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
-License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
-but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
-section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
-combination as such.
-
-  14. Revised Versions of this License.
-
-  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
-the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
-be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
-address new problems or concerns.
-
-  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
-Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
-Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
-option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
-version or of any later version published by the Free Software
-Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
-GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
-by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
-versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
-public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
-to choose that version for the Program.
-
-  Later license versions may give you additional or different
-permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
-author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
-later version.
-
-  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-
-  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
-APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
-OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
-IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
-ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  16. Limitation of Liability.
-
-  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
-THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
-GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
-USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
-DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
-PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
-EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-
-  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
-above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
-reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
-an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
-Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
-copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
-notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
-might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
-<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
-into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
-may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
-the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f5e8b71..aa9f9f6 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,35 @@
-test:
-       emacs -batch -l ert -l context-coloring-test.el -f 
ert-run-tests-batch-and-exit
+all: clean install compile test
+
+bench: benchel benchjs
+
+benchel:
+       emacs -Q -L . \
+       -l context-coloring \
+       -l benchmark/context-coloring-benchmark \
+       -f context-coloring-benchmark-run
+
+benchjs:
+       node_modules/.bin/matcha
+
+compile:
+       emacs -Q -batch -f batch-byte-compile *.el
+
+clean:
+       rm -f *.log benchmark/*.log *.elc
+
+install:
+       npm install
+
+test: testel testjs
+
+testel:
+       emacs -Q -batch -L . \
+       -l ert \
+       -l context-coloring \
+       -l test/context-coloring-test.el \
+       -f ert-run-tests-batch-and-exit
+
+testjs:
+       node_modules/.bin/mocha
+
+.PHONY: all bench benchel benchjs compile clean install test testel testjs
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ad0eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Context Coloring
+
+<p align="center">
+  <img alt="Screenshot of JavaScript code highlighted by context." 
src="screenshot.png" title="Screenshot">
+</p>
+
+Highlights JavaScript code according to function context.
+
+- Code in the global scope is one color. Code in functions within the global
+  scope is a different color, and code within such functions is another color,
+  and so on.
+- Identifiers retain the color of the scope in which they were declared.
+- Identifiers are bold when first declared.
+- Comments are gray and italic.
+
+JavaScript programmers often leverage closures to bind nearby data to
+functions. Lexical scope information at-a-glance can assist a programmer in
+understanding the overall structure of a program. It can also help curb nasty
+bugs, like implicit globals and name shadowing. A rainbow can indicate 
excessive
+complexity. A spot of contrast followed by an assignment expression could be a
+side-effect... or, a specially-constructed object's private state could be
+undergoing change.
+
+This coloring scheme is probably more useful than conventional JavaScript
+*syntax* highlighting. Highlighting keywords can help one to detect spelling
+errors, or alert one to unclosed string literals; but so can a [linter][], 
which
+can also be integrated into your workflow via [flycheck][].
+
+## Features
+
+- Light and dark color schemes.
+- Fast async AST parsing. Some total parse + recolor times:
+  - jQuery (9191 lines): 0.63 seconds
+  - Lodash (6786 lines): 0.37 seconds
+  - Async (1124 lines): 0.17 seconds
+  - mkdirp (98 lines): 0.09 seconds
+
+## Usage
+
+Requires Emacs 24+ and [Node.js 0.10+][node].
+
+- Clone this repository.
+
+```bash
+cd ~/.emacs.d/
+git clone https://github.com/jacksonrayhamilton/context-coloring.git
+```
+
+- Add it to your [load path][].
+- Add a mode hook for `context-coloring-mode`.
+
+In your `~/.emacs` file:
+
+```lisp
+(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/context-coloring")
+(require 'context-coloring)
+(add-hook 'js-mode-hook 'context-coloring-mode)
+```
+
+[linter]: https://github.com/jacksonrayhamilton/jslinted
+[flycheck]: https://github.com/flycheck/flycheck
+[node]: http://nodejs.org/download/
+[load path]: 
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Lisp-Libraries.html
diff --git a/benchmark/.jslintrc b/benchmark/.jslintrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a79d908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/.jslintrc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "predef": [
+    "after",
+    "before",
+    "bench",
+    "suite"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/context-coloring-benchmark.el 
b/benchmark/context-coloring-benchmark.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b5b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/context-coloring-benchmark.el
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+(defconst context-coloring-benchmark-path
+  (file-name-directory (or load-file-name buffer-file-name)))
+
+(defun context-coloring-benchmark-resolve-path (path)
+  (expand-file-name path context-coloring-benchmark-path))
+
+(defun context-coloring-benchmark-setup ()
+  (setq context-coloring-benchmark-colorization t)
+  (add-hook 'js-mode-hook 'context-coloring-mode)
+  (elp-instrument-package "context-coloring-"))
+
+(defun context-coloring-benchmark-teardown ()
+  (setq context-coloring-benchmark-colorization nil)
+  (remove-hook 'js-mode-hook 'context-coloring-mode))
+
+(defun context-coloring-benchmark-run ()
+  (context-coloring-benchmark-setup)
+
+  (let ((result-file (context-coloring-benchmark-resolve-path
+                      (concat "./results-" (format-time-string "%s") ".log"))))
+
+    (dolist (path '("./fixtures/jquery-2.1.1.js"
+                    "./fixtures/lodash-2.4.1.js"
+                    "./fixtures/async-0.9.0.js"
+                    "./fixtures/mkdirp-0.5.0.js"))
+
+      (let ((fixture (context-coloring-benchmark-resolve-path path)))
+
+        ;; Test 5 times.
+        (find-file fixture)
+        (dotimes (n 4)
+          (sit-for 1)
+          (revert-buffer t t))
+        (sit-for 1)
+
+        (elp-results)
+        (let ((results-buffer (current-buffer)))
+          (with-temp-buffer
+            (insert (concat fixture "\n"))
+            (prepend-to-buffer results-buffer (point-min) (point-max)))
+          (with-temp-buffer
+            (insert "\n")
+            (append-to-buffer results-buffer (point-min) (point-max))))
+
+        (append-to-file nil nil result-file))))
+
+  (context-coloring-benchmark-teardown)
+  (kill-emacs))
diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/async-0.9.0.js 
b/benchmark/fixtures/async-0.9.0.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e8afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/async-0.9.0.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@
+/*!
+ * async
+ * https://github.com/caolan/async
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010-2014 Caolan McMahon
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ */
+/*jshint onevar: false, indent:4 */
+/*global setImmediate: false, setTimeout: false, console: false */
+(function () {
+
+    var async = {};
+
+    // global on the server, window in the browser
+    var root, previous_async;
+
+    root = this;
+    if (root != null) {
+      previous_async = root.async;
+    }
+
+    async.noConflict = function () {
+        root.async = previous_async;
+        return async;
+    };
+
+    function only_once(fn) {
+        var called = false;
+        return function() {
+            if (called) throw new Error("Callback was already called.");
+            called = true;
+            fn.apply(root, arguments);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //// cross-browser compatiblity functions ////
+
+    var _toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+    var _isArray = Array.isArray || function (obj) {
+        return _toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
+    };
+
+    var _each = function (arr, iterator) {
+        if (arr.forEach) {
+            return arr.forEach(iterator);
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) {
+            iterator(arr[i], i, arr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    var _map = function (arr, iterator) {
+        if (arr.map) {
+            return arr.map(iterator);
+        }
+        var results = [];
+        _each(arr, function (x, i, a) {
+            results.push(iterator(x, i, a));
+        });
+        return results;
+    };
+
+    var _reduce = function (arr, iterator, memo) {
+        if (arr.reduce) {
+            return arr.reduce(iterator, memo);
+        }
+        _each(arr, function (x, i, a) {
+            memo = iterator(memo, x, i, a);
+        });
+        return memo;
+    };
+
+    var _keys = function (obj) {
+        if (Object.keys) {
+            return Object.keys(obj);
+        }
+        var keys = [];
+        for (var k in obj) {
+            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+                keys.push(k);
+            }
+        }
+        return keys;
+    };
+
+    //// exported async module functions ////
+
+    //// nextTick implementation with browser-compatible fallback ////
+    if (typeof process === 'undefined' || !(process.nextTick)) {
+        if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
+            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
+                // not a direct alias for IE10 compatibility
+                setImmediate(fn);
+            };
+            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
+        }
+        else {
+            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
+                setTimeout(fn, 0);
+            };
+            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        async.nextTick = process.nextTick;
+        if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined') {
+            async.setImmediate = function (fn) {
+              // not a direct alias for IE10 compatibility
+              setImmediate(fn);
+            };
+        }
+        else {
+            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async.each = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        if (!arr.length) {
+            return callback();
+        }
+        var completed = 0;
+        _each(arr, function (x) {
+            iterator(x, only_once(done) );
+        });
+        function done(err) {
+          if (err) {
+              callback(err);
+              callback = function () {};
+          }
+          else {
+              completed += 1;
+              if (completed >= arr.length) {
+                  callback();
+              }
+          }
+        }
+    };
+    async.forEach = async.each;
+
+    async.eachSeries = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        if (!arr.length) {
+            return callback();
+        }
+        var completed = 0;
+        var iterate = function () {
+            iterator(arr[completed], function (err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    callback(err);
+                    callback = function () {};
+                }
+                else {
+                    completed += 1;
+                    if (completed >= arr.length) {
+                        callback();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        iterate();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        };
+        iterate();
+    };
+    async.forEachSeries = async.eachSeries;
+
+    async.eachLimit = function (arr, limit, iterator, callback) {
+        var fn = _eachLimit(limit);
+        fn.apply(null, [arr, iterator, callback]);
+    };
+    async.forEachLimit = async.eachLimit;
+
+    var _eachLimit = function (limit) {
+
+        return function (arr, iterator, callback) {
+            callback = callback || function () {};
+            if (!arr.length || limit <= 0) {
+                return callback();
+            }
+            var completed = 0;
+            var started = 0;
+            var running = 0;
+
+            (function replenish () {
+                if (completed >= arr.length) {
+                    return callback();
+                }
+
+                while (running < limit && started < arr.length) {
+                    started += 1;
+                    running += 1;
+                    iterator(arr[started - 1], function (err) {
+                        if (err) {
+                            callback(err);
+                            callback = function () {};
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            completed += 1;
+                            running -= 1;
+                            if (completed >= arr.length) {
+                                callback();
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                replenish();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+            })();
+        };
+    };
+
+
+    var doParallel = function (fn) {
+        return function () {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            return fn.apply(null, [async.each].concat(args));
+        };
+    };
+    var doParallelLimit = function(limit, fn) {
+        return function () {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            return fn.apply(null, [_eachLimit(limit)].concat(args));
+        };
+    };
+    var doSeries = function (fn) {
+        return function () {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            return fn.apply(null, [async.eachSeries].concat(args));
+        };
+    };
+
+
+    var _asyncMap = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
+        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
+            return {index: i, value: x};
+        });
+        if (!callback) {
+            eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
+                iterator(x.value, function (err) {
+                    callback(err);
+                });
+            });
+        } else {
+            var results = [];
+            eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
+                iterator(x.value, function (err, v) {
+                    results[x.index] = v;
+                    callback(err);
+                });
+            }, function (err) {
+                callback(err, results);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+    async.map = doParallel(_asyncMap);
+    async.mapSeries = doSeries(_asyncMap);
+    async.mapLimit = function (arr, limit, iterator, callback) {
+        return _mapLimit(limit)(arr, iterator, callback);
+    };
+
+    var _mapLimit = function(limit) {
+        return doParallelLimit(limit, _asyncMap);
+    };
+
+    // reduce only has a series version, as doing reduce in parallel won't
+    // work in many situations.
+    async.reduce = function (arr, memo, iterator, callback) {
+        async.eachSeries(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(memo, x, function (err, v) {
+                memo = v;
+                callback(err);
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            callback(err, memo);
+        });
+    };
+    // inject alias
+    async.inject = async.reduce;
+    // foldl alias
+    async.foldl = async.reduce;
+
+    async.reduceRight = function (arr, memo, iterator, callback) {
+        var reversed = _map(arr, function (x) {
+            return x;
+        }).reverse();
+        async.reduce(reversed, memo, iterator, callback);
+    };
+    // foldr alias
+    async.foldr = async.reduceRight;
+
+    var _filter = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
+        var results = [];
+        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
+            return {index: i, value: x};
+        });
+        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x.value, function (v) {
+                if (v) {
+                    results.push(x);
+                }
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            callback(_map(results.sort(function (a, b) {
+                return a.index - b.index;
+            }), function (x) {
+                return x.value;
+            }));
+        });
+    };
+    async.filter = doParallel(_filter);
+    async.filterSeries = doSeries(_filter);
+    // select alias
+    async.select = async.filter;
+    async.selectSeries = async.filterSeries;
+
+    var _reject = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
+        var results = [];
+        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
+            return {index: i, value: x};
+        });
+        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x.value, function (v) {
+                if (!v) {
+                    results.push(x);
+                }
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            callback(_map(results.sort(function (a, b) {
+                return a.index - b.index;
+            }), function (x) {
+                return x.value;
+            }));
+        });
+    };
+    async.reject = doParallel(_reject);
+    async.rejectSeries = doSeries(_reject);
+
+    var _detect = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, main_callback) {
+        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x, function (result) {
+                if (result) {
+                    main_callback(x);
+                    main_callback = function () {};
+                }
+                else {
+                    callback();
+                }
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            main_callback();
+        });
+    };
+    async.detect = doParallel(_detect);
+    async.detectSeries = doSeries(_detect);
+
+    async.some = function (arr, iterator, main_callback) {
+        async.each(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x, function (v) {
+                if (v) {
+                    main_callback(true);
+                    main_callback = function () {};
+                }
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            main_callback(false);
+        });
+    };
+    // any alias
+    async.any = async.some;
+
+    async.every = function (arr, iterator, main_callback) {
+        async.each(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x, function (v) {
+                if (!v) {
+                    main_callback(false);
+                    main_callback = function () {};
+                }
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            main_callback(true);
+        });
+    };
+    // all alias
+    async.all = async.every;
+
+    async.sortBy = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
+        async.map(arr, function (x, callback) {
+            iterator(x, function (err, criteria) {
+                if (err) {
+                    callback(err);
+                }
+                else {
+                    callback(null, {value: x, criteria: criteria});
+                }
+            });
+        }, function (err, results) {
+            if (err) {
+                return callback(err);
+            }
+            else {
+                var fn = function (left, right) {
+                    var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
+                    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+                };
+                callback(null, _map(results.sort(fn), function (x) {
+                    return x.value;
+                }));
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    async.auto = function (tasks, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        var keys = _keys(tasks);
+        var remainingTasks = keys.length
+        if (!remainingTasks) {
+            return callback();
+        }
+
+        var results = {};
+
+        var listeners = [];
+        var addListener = function (fn) {
+            listeners.unshift(fn);
+        };
+        var removeListener = function (fn) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i += 1) {
+                if (listeners[i] === fn) {
+                    listeners.splice(i, 1);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        var taskComplete = function () {
+            remainingTasks--
+            _each(listeners.slice(0), function (fn) {
+                fn();
+            });
+        };
+
+        addListener(function () {
+            if (!remainingTasks) {
+                var theCallback = callback;
+                // prevent final callback from calling itself if it errors
+                callback = function () {};
+
+                theCallback(null, results);
+            }
+        });
+
+        _each(keys, function (k) {
+            var task = _isArray(tasks[k]) ? tasks[k]: [tasks[k]];
+            var taskCallback = function (err) {
+                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                if (args.length <= 1) {
+                    args = args[0];
+                }
+                if (err) {
+                    var safeResults = {};
+                    _each(_keys(results), function(rkey) {
+                        safeResults[rkey] = results[rkey];
+                    });
+                    safeResults[k] = args;
+                    callback(err, safeResults);
+                    // stop subsequent errors hitting callback multiple times
+                    callback = function () {};
+                }
+                else {
+                    results[k] = args;
+                    async.setImmediate(taskComplete);
+                }
+            };
+            var requires = task.slice(0, Math.abs(task.length - 1)) || [];
+            var ready = function () {
+                return _reduce(requires, function (a, x) {
+                    return (a && results.hasOwnProperty(x));
+                }, true) && !results.hasOwnProperty(k);
+            };
+            if (ready()) {
+                task[task.length - 1](taskCallback, results);
+            }
+            else {
+                var listener = function () {
+                    if (ready()) {
+                        removeListener(listener);
+                        task[task.length - 1](taskCallback, results);
+                    }
+                };
+                addListener(listener);
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    async.retry = function(times, task, callback) {
+        var DEFAULT_TIMES = 5;
+        var attempts = [];
+        // Use defaults if times not passed
+        if (typeof times === 'function') {
+            callback = task;
+            task = times;
+            times = DEFAULT_TIMES;
+        }
+        // Make sure times is a number
+        times = parseInt(times, 10) || DEFAULT_TIMES;
+        var wrappedTask = function(wrappedCallback, wrappedResults) {
+            var retryAttempt = function(task, finalAttempt) {
+                return function(seriesCallback) {
+                    task(function(err, result){
+                        seriesCallback(!err || finalAttempt, {err: err, 
result: result});
+                    }, wrappedResults);
+                };
+            };
+            while (times) {
+                attempts.push(retryAttempt(task, !(times-=1)));
+            }
+            async.series(attempts, function(done, data){
+                data = data[data.length - 1];
+                (wrappedCallback || callback)(data.err, data.result);
+            });
+        }
+        // If a callback is passed, run this as a controll flow
+        return callback ? wrappedTask() : wrappedTask
+    };
+
+    async.waterfall = function (tasks, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        if (!_isArray(tasks)) {
+          var err = new Error('First argument to waterfall must be an array of 
functions');
+          return callback(err);
+        }
+        if (!tasks.length) {
+            return callback();
+        }
+        var wrapIterator = function (iterator) {
+            return function (err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    callback.apply(null, arguments);
+                    callback = function () {};
+                }
+                else {
+                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                    var next = iterator.next();
+                    if (next) {
+                        args.push(wrapIterator(next));
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        args.push(callback);
+                    }
+                    async.setImmediate(function () {
+                        iterator.apply(null, args);
+                    });
+                }
+            };
+        };
+        wrapIterator(async.iterator(tasks))();
+    };
+
+    var _parallel = function(eachfn, tasks, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        if (_isArray(tasks)) {
+            eachfn.map(tasks, function (fn, callback) {
+                if (fn) {
+                    fn(function (err) {
+                        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                        if (args.length <= 1) {
+                            args = args[0];
+                        }
+                        callback.call(null, err, args);
+                    });
+                }
+            }, callback);
+        }
+        else {
+            var results = {};
+            eachfn.each(_keys(tasks), function (k, callback) {
+                tasks[k](function (err) {
+                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                    if (args.length <= 1) {
+                        args = args[0];
+                    }
+                    results[k] = args;
+                    callback(err);
+                });
+            }, function (err) {
+                callback(err, results);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    async.parallel = function (tasks, callback) {
+        _parallel({ map: async.map, each: async.each }, tasks, callback);
+    };
+
+    async.parallelLimit = function(tasks, limit, callback) {
+        _parallel({ map: _mapLimit(limit), each: _eachLimit(limit) }, tasks, 
callback);
+    };
+
+    async.series = function (tasks, callback) {
+        callback = callback || function () {};
+        if (_isArray(tasks)) {
+            async.mapSeries(tasks, function (fn, callback) {
+                if (fn) {
+                    fn(function (err) {
+                        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                        if (args.length <= 1) {
+                            args = args[0];
+                        }
+                        callback.call(null, err, args);
+                    });
+                }
+            }, callback);
+        }
+        else {
+            var results = {};
+            async.eachSeries(_keys(tasks), function (k, callback) {
+                tasks[k](function (err) {
+                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                    if (args.length <= 1) {
+                        args = args[0];
+                    }
+                    results[k] = args;
+                    callback(err);
+                });
+            }, function (err) {
+                callback(err, results);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    async.iterator = function (tasks) {
+        var makeCallback = function (index) {
+            var fn = function () {
+                if (tasks.length) {
+                    tasks[index].apply(null, arguments);
+                }
+                return fn.next();
+            };
+            fn.next = function () {
+                return (index < tasks.length - 1) ? makeCallback(index + 1): 
null;
+            };
+            return fn;
+        };
+        return makeCallback(0);
+    };
+
+    async.apply = function (fn) {
+        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        return function () {
+            return fn.apply(
+                null, args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))
+            );
+        };
+    };
+
+    var _concat = function (eachfn, arr, fn, callback) {
+        var r = [];
+        eachfn(arr, function (x, cb) {
+            fn(x, function (err, y) {
+                r = r.concat(y || []);
+                cb(err);
+            });
+        }, function (err) {
+            callback(err, r);
+        });
+    };
+    async.concat = doParallel(_concat);
+    async.concatSeries = doSeries(_concat);
+
+    async.whilst = function (test, iterator, callback) {
+        if (test()) {
+            iterator(function (err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    return callback(err);
+                }
+                async.whilst(test, iterator, callback);
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            callback();
+        }
+    };
+
+    async.doWhilst = function (iterator, test, callback) {
+        iterator(function (err) {
+            if (err) {
+                return callback(err);
+            }
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+            if (test.apply(null, args)) {
+                async.doWhilst(iterator, test, callback);
+            }
+            else {
+                callback();
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    async.until = function (test, iterator, callback) {
+        if (!test()) {
+            iterator(function (err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    return callback(err);
+                }
+                async.until(test, iterator, callback);
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            callback();
+        }
+    };
+
+    async.doUntil = function (iterator, test, callback) {
+        iterator(function (err) {
+            if (err) {
+                return callback(err);
+            }
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+            if (!test.apply(null, args)) {
+                async.doUntil(iterator, test, callback);
+            }
+            else {
+                callback();
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    async.queue = function (worker, concurrency) {
+        if (concurrency === undefined) {
+            concurrency = 1;
+        }
+        function _insert(q, data, pos, callback) {
+          if (!q.started){
+            q.started = true;
+          }
+          if (!_isArray(data)) {
+              data = [data];
+          }
+          if(data.length == 0) {
+             // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+             return async.setImmediate(function() {
+                 if (q.drain) {
+                     q.drain();
+                 }
+             });
+          }
+          _each(data, function(task) {
+              var item = {
+                  data: task,
+                  callback: typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : null
+              };
+
+              if (pos) {
+                q.tasks.unshift(item);
+              } else {
+                q.tasks.push(item);
+              }
+
+              if (q.saturated && q.tasks.length === q.concurrency) {
+                  q.saturated();
+              }
+              async.setImmediate(q.process);
+          });
+        }
+
+        var workers = 0;
+        var q = {
+            tasks: [],
+            concurrency: concurrency,
+            saturated: null,
+            empty: null,
+            drain: null,
+            started: false,
+            paused: false,
+            push: function (data, callback) {
+              _insert(q, data, false, callback);
+            },
+            kill: function () {
+              q.drain = null;
+              q.tasks = [];
+            },
+            unshift: function (data, callback) {
+              _insert(q, data, true, callback);
+            },
+            process: function () {
+                if (!q.paused && workers < q.concurrency && q.tasks.length) {
+                    var task = q.tasks.shift();
+                    if (q.empty && q.tasks.length === 0) {
+                        q.empty();
+                    }
+                    workers += 1;
+                    var next = function () {
+                        workers -= 1;
+                        if (task.callback) {
+                            task.callback.apply(task, arguments);
+                        }
+                        if (q.drain && q.tasks.length + workers === 0) {
+                            q.drain();
+                        }
+                        q.process();
+                    };
+                    var cb = only_once(next);
+                    worker(task.data, cb);
+                }
+            },
+            length: function () {
+                return q.tasks.length;
+            },
+            running: function () {
+                return workers;
+            },
+            idle: function() {
+                return q.tasks.length + workers === 0;
+            },
+            pause: function () {
+                if (q.paused === true) { return; }
+                q.paused = true;
+                q.process();
+            },
+            resume: function () {
+                if (q.paused === false) { return; }
+                q.paused = false;
+                q.process();
+            }
+        };
+        return q;
+    };
+    
+    async.priorityQueue = function (worker, concurrency) {
+        
+        function _compareTasks(a, b){
+          return a.priority - b.priority;
+        };
+        
+        function _binarySearch(sequence, item, compare) {
+          var beg = -1,
+              end = sequence.length - 1;
+          while (beg < end) {
+            var mid = beg + ((end - beg + 1) >>> 1);
+            if (compare(item, sequence[mid]) >= 0) {
+              beg = mid;
+            } else {
+              end = mid - 1;
+            }
+          }
+          return beg;
+        }
+        
+        function _insert(q, data, priority, callback) {
+          if (!q.started){
+            q.started = true;
+          }
+          if (!_isArray(data)) {
+              data = [data];
+          }
+          if(data.length == 0) {
+             // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+             return async.setImmediate(function() {
+                 if (q.drain) {
+                     q.drain();
+                 }
+             });
+          }
+          _each(data, function(task) {
+              var item = {
+                  data: task,
+                  priority: priority,
+                  callback: typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : null
+              };
+              
+              q.tasks.splice(_binarySearch(q.tasks, item, _compareTasks) + 1, 
0, item);
+
+              if (q.saturated && q.tasks.length === q.concurrency) {
+                  q.saturated();
+              }
+              async.setImmediate(q.process);
+          });
+        }
+        
+        // Start with a normal queue
+        var q = async.queue(worker, concurrency);
+        
+        // Override push to accept second parameter representing priority
+        q.push = function (data, priority, callback) {
+          _insert(q, data, priority, callback);
+        };
+        
+        // Remove unshift function
+        delete q.unshift;
+
+        return q;
+    };
+
+    async.cargo = function (worker, payload) {
+        var working     = false,
+            tasks       = [];
+
+        var cargo = {
+            tasks: tasks,
+            payload: payload,
+            saturated: null,
+            empty: null,
+            drain: null,
+            drained: true,
+            push: function (data, callback) {
+                if (!_isArray(data)) {
+                    data = [data];
+                }
+                _each(data, function(task) {
+                    tasks.push({
+                        data: task,
+                        callback: typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : 
null
+                    });
+                    cargo.drained = false;
+                    if (cargo.saturated && tasks.length === payload) {
+                        cargo.saturated();
+                    }
+                });
+                async.setImmediate(cargo.process);
+            },
+            process: function process() {
+                if (working) return;
+                if (tasks.length === 0) {
+                    if(cargo.drain && !cargo.drained) cargo.drain();
+                    cargo.drained = true;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var ts = typeof payload === 'number'
+                            ? tasks.splice(0, payload)
+                            : tasks.splice(0, tasks.length);
+
+                var ds = _map(ts, function (task) {
+                    return task.data;
+                });
+
+                if(cargo.empty) cargo.empty();
+                working = true;
+                worker(ds, function () {
+                    working = false;
+
+                    var args = arguments;
+                    _each(ts, function (data) {
+                        if (data.callback) {
+                            data.callback.apply(null, args);
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    process();
+                });
+            },
+            length: function () {
+                return tasks.length;
+            },
+            running: function () {
+                return working;
+            }
+        };
+        return cargo;
+    };
+
+    var _console_fn = function (name) {
+        return function (fn) {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+            fn.apply(null, args.concat([function (err) {
+                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
+                    if (err) {
+                        if (console.error) {
+                            console.error(err);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (console[name]) {
+                        _each(args, function (x) {
+                            console[name](x);
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }]));
+        };
+    };
+    async.log = _console_fn('log');
+    async.dir = _console_fn('dir');
+    /*async.info = _console_fn('info');
+    async.warn = _console_fn('warn');
+    async.error = _console_fn('error');*/
+
+    async.memoize = function (fn, hasher) {
+        var memo = {};
+        var queues = {};
+        hasher = hasher || function (x) {
+            return x;
+        };
+        var memoized = function () {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            var callback = args.pop();
+            var key = hasher.apply(null, args);
+            if (key in memo) {
+                async.nextTick(function () {
+                    callback.apply(null, memo[key]);
+                });
+            }
+            else if (key in queues) {
+                queues[key].push(callback);
+            }
+            else {
+                queues[key] = [callback];
+                fn.apply(null, args.concat([function () {
+                    memo[key] = arguments;
+                    var q = queues[key];
+                    delete queues[key];
+                    for (var i = 0, l = q.length; i < l; i++) {
+                      q[i].apply(null, arguments);
+                    }
+                }]));
+            }
+        };
+        memoized.memo = memo;
+        memoized.unmemoized = fn;
+        return memoized;
+    };
+
+    async.unmemoize = function (fn) {
+      return function () {
+        return (fn.unmemoized || fn).apply(null, arguments);
+      };
+    };
+
+    async.times = function (count, iterator, callback) {
+        var counter = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            counter.push(i);
+        }
+        return async.map(counter, iterator, callback);
+    };
+
+    async.timesSeries = function (count, iterator, callback) {
+        var counter = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            counter.push(i);
+        }
+        return async.mapSeries(counter, iterator, callback);
+    };
+
+    async.seq = function (/* functions... */) {
+        var fns = arguments;
+        return function () {
+            var that = this;
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            var callback = args.pop();
+            async.reduce(fns, args, function (newargs, fn, cb) {
+                fn.apply(that, newargs.concat([function () {
+                    var err = arguments[0];
+                    var nextargs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                    cb(err, nextargs);
+                }]))
+            },
+            function (err, results) {
+                callback.apply(that, [err].concat(results));
+            });
+        };
+    };
+
+    async.compose = function (/* functions... */) {
+      return async.seq.apply(null, Array.prototype.reverse.call(arguments));
+    };
+
+    var _applyEach = function (eachfn, fns /*args...*/) {
+        var go = function () {
+            var that = this;
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+            var callback = args.pop();
+            return eachfn(fns, function (fn, cb) {
+                fn.apply(that, args.concat([cb]));
+            },
+            callback);
+        };
+        if (arguments.length > 2) {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
+            return go.apply(this, args);
+        }
+        else {
+            return go;
+        }
+    };
+    async.applyEach = doParallel(_applyEach);
+    async.applyEachSeries = doSeries(_applyEach);
+
+    async.forever = function (fn, callback) {
+        function next(err) {
+            if (err) {
+                if (callback) {
+                    return callback(err);
+                }
+                throw err;
+            }
+            fn(next);
+        }
+        next();
+    };
+
+    // Node.js
+    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+        module.exports = async;
+    }
+    // AMD / RequireJS
+    else if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) {
+        define([], function () {
+            return async;
+        });
+    }
+    // included directly via <script> tag
+    else {
+        root.async = async;
+    }
+
+}());
diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/jquery-2.1.1.js 
b/benchmark/fixtures/jquery-2.1.1.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f7b3d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/jquery-2.1.1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9190 @@
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v2.1.1
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2014-05-01T17:11Z
+ */
+
+(function( global, factory ) {
+
+       if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) 
{
+               // For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper 
window is present,
+               // execute the factory and get jQuery
+               // For environments that do not inherently posses a window with 
a document
+               // (such as Node.js), expose a jQuery-making factory as 
module.exports
+               // This accentuates the need for the creation of a real window
+               // e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
+               // See ticket #14549 for more info
+               module.exports = global.document ?
+                       factory( global, true ) :
+                       function( w ) {
+                               if ( !w.document ) {
+                                       throw new Error( "jQuery requires a 
window with a document" );
+                               }
+                               return factory( w );
+                       };
+       } else {
+               factory( global );
+       }
+
+// Pass this if window is not defined yet
+}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
+
+// Can't do this because several apps including ASP.NET trace
+// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
+// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
+// Support: Firefox 18+
+//
+
+var arr = [];
+
+var slice = arr.slice;
+
+var concat = arr.concat;
+
+var push = arr.push;
+
+var indexOf = arr.indexOf;
+
+var class2type = {};
+
+var toString = class2type.toString;
+
+var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;
+
+var support = {};
+
+
+
+var
+       // Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
+       document = window.document,
+
+       version = "2.1.1",
+
+       // Define a local copy of jQuery
+       jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+               // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 
'enhanced'
+               // Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown 
if not included)
+               return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
+       },
+
+       // Support: Android<4.1
+       // Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
+       rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
+
+       // Matches dashed string for camelizing
+       rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+       rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
+
+       // Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+       fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+               return letter.toUpperCase();
+       };
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+       // The current version of jQuery being used
+       jquery: version,
+
+       constructor: jQuery,
+
+       // Start with an empty selector
+       selector: "",
+
+       // The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+       length: 0,
+
+       toArray: function() {
+               return slice.call( this );
+       },
+
+       // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+       // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+       get: function( num ) {
+               return num != null ?
+
+                       // Return just the one element from the set
+                       ( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :
+
+                       // Return all the elements in a clean array
+                       slice.call( this );
+       },
+
+       // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+       // (returning the new matched element set)
+       pushStack: function( elems ) {
+
+               // Build a new jQuery matched element set
+               var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
+
+               // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+               ret.prevObject = this;
+               ret.context = this.context;
+
+               // Return the newly-formed element set
+               return ret;
+       },
+
+       // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+       // (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
+       // only used internally.)
+       each: function( callback, args ) {
+               return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
+       },
+
+       map: function( callback ) {
+               return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) {
+                       return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+               }));
+       },
+
+       slice: function() {
+               return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
+       },
+
+       first: function() {
+               return this.eq( 0 );
+       },
+
+       last: function() {
+               return this.eq( -1 );
+       },
+
+       eq: function( i ) {
+               var len = this.length,
+                       j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
+               return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[j] ] : [] );
+       },
+
+       end: function() {
+               return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null);
+       },
+
+       // For internal use only.
+       // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+       push: push,
+       sort: arr.sort,
+       splice: arr.splice
+};
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+       var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
+               target = arguments[0] || {},
+               i = 1,
+               length = arguments.length,
+               deep = false;
+
+       // Handle a deep copy situation
+       if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+               deep = target;
+
+               // skip the boolean and the target
+               target = arguments[ i ] || {};
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep 
copy)
+       if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
+               target = {};
+       }
+
+       // extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+       if ( i === length ) {
+               target = this;
+               i--;
+       }
+
+       for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+               // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+               if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
+                       // Extend the base object
+                       for ( name in options ) {
+                               src = target[ name ];
+                               copy = options[ name ];
+
+                               // Prevent never-ending loop
+                               if ( target === copy ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or 
arrays
+                               if ( deep && copy && ( 
jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
+                                       if ( copyIsArray ) {
+                                               copyIsArray = false;
+                                               clone = src && 
jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];
+
+                                       } else {
+                                               clone = src && 
jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Never move original objects, clone 
them
+                                       target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, 
clone, copy );
+
+                               // Don't bring in undefined values
+                               } else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+                                       target[ name ] = copy;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return the modified object
+       return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+       expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+       // Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
+       isReady: true,
+
+       error: function( msg ) {
+               throw new Error( msg );
+       },
+
+       noop: function() {},
+
+       // See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+       // Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+       // aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+       isFunction: function( obj ) {
+               return jQuery.type(obj) === "function";
+       },
+
+       isArray: Array.isArray,
+
+       isWindow: function( obj ) {
+               return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
+       },
+
+       isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+               // parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives 
(null|true|false|"")
+               // ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly 
hex literals ("0x...")
+               // subtraction forces infinities to NaN
+               return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && obj - parseFloat( obj ) >= 0;
+       },
+
+       isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+               // Not plain objects:
+               // - Any object or value whose internal [[Class]] property is 
not "[object Object]"
+               // - DOM nodes
+               // - window
+               if ( jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || 
jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( obj.constructor &&
+                               !hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, 
"isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // If the function hasn't returned already, we're confident that
+               // |obj| is a plain object, created by {} or constructed with 
new Object
+               return true;
+       },
+
+       isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+               var name;
+               for ( name in obj ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return true;
+       },
+
+       type: function( obj ) {
+               if ( obj == null ) {
+                       return obj + "";
+               }
+               // Support: Android < 4.0, iOS < 6 (functionish RegExp)
+               return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
+                       class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object" :
+                       typeof obj;
+       },
+
+       // Evaluates a script in a global context
+       globalEval: function( code ) {
+               var script,
+                       indirect = eval;
+
+               code = jQuery.trim( code );
+
+               if ( code ) {
+                       // If the code includes a valid, prologue position
+                       // strict mode pragma, execute code by injecting a
+                       // script tag into the document.
+                       if ( code.indexOf("use strict") === 1 ) {
+                               script = document.createElement("script");
+                               script.text = code;
+                               document.head.appendChild( script 
).parentNode.removeChild( script );
+                       } else {
+                       // Otherwise, avoid the DOM node creation, insertion
+                       // and removal by using an indirect global eval
+                               indirect( code );
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+
+       // Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+       // Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+       camelCase: function( string ) {
+               return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, 
fcamelCase );
+       },
+
+       nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+               return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 
name.toLowerCase();
+       },
+
+       // args is for internal usage only
+       each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
+               var value,
+                       i = 0,
+                       length = obj.length,
+                       isArray = isArraylike( obj );
+
+               if ( args ) {
+                       if ( isArray ) {
+                               for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+                                       value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args 
);
+
+                                       if ( value === false ) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               for ( i in obj ) {
+                                       value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args 
);
+
+                                       if ( value === false ) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               // A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
+               } else {
+                       if ( isArray ) {
+                               for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+                                       value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, 
obj[ i ] );
+
+                                       if ( value === false ) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               for ( i in obj ) {
+                                       value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, 
obj[ i ] );
+
+                                       if ( value === false ) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return obj;
+       },
+
+       // Support: Android<4.1
+       trim: function( text ) {
+               return text == null ?
+                       "" :
+                       ( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
+       },
+
+       // results is for internal usage only
+       makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
+               var ret = results || [];
+
+               if ( arr != null ) {
+                       if ( isArraylike( Object(arr) ) ) {
+                               jQuery.merge( ret,
+                                       typeof arr === "string" ?
+                                       [ arr ] : arr
+                               );
+                       } else {
+                               push.call( ret, arr );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return ret;
+       },
+
+       inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
+               return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
+       },
+
+       merge: function( first, second ) {
+               var len = +second.length,
+                       j = 0,
+                       i = first.length;
+
+               for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+                       first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
+               }
+
+               first.length = i;
+
+               return first;
+       },
+
+       grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
+               var callbackInverse,
+                       matches = [],
+                       i = 0,
+                       length = elems.length,
+                       callbackExpect = !invert;
+
+               // Go through the array, only saving the items
+               // that pass the validator function
+               for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+                       callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
+                       if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
+                               matches.push( elems[ i ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return matches;
+       },
+
+       // arg is for internal usage only
+       map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+               var value,
+                       i = 0,
+                       length = elems.length,
+                       isArray = isArraylike( elems ),
+                       ret = [];
+
+               // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their 
new values
+               if ( isArray ) {
+                       for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+                               value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+                               if ( value != null ) {
+                                       ret.push( value );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               // Go through every key on the object,
+               } else {
+                       for ( i in elems ) {
+                               value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+                               if ( value != null ) {
+                                       ret.push( value );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Flatten any nested arrays
+               return concat.apply( [], ret );
+       },
+
+       // A global GUID counter for objects
+       guid: 1,
+
+       // Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+       // arguments.
+       proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+               var tmp, args, proxy;
+
+               if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+                       tmp = fn[ context ];
+                       context = fn;
+                       fn = tmp;
+               }
+
+               // Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+               // this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+               if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+                       return undefined;
+               }
+
+               // Simulated bind
+               args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+               proxy = function() {
+                       return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( 
slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+               };
+
+               // Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original 
handler, so it can be removed
+               proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+               return proxy;
+       },
+
+       now: Date.now,
+
+       // jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
+       // properties to it so it needs to exist.
+       support: support
+});
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object 
Error".split(" "), function(i, name) {
+       class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+});
+
+function isArraylike( obj ) {
+       var length = obj.length,
+               type = jQuery.type( obj );
+
+       if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if ( obj.nodeType === 1 && length ) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
+               typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in 
obj;
+}
+var Sizzle =
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v1.10.19
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2014-04-18
+ */
+(function( window ) {
+
+var i,
+       support,
+       Expr,
+       getText,
+       isXML,
+       tokenize,
+       compile,
+       select,
+       outermostContext,
+       sortInput,
+       hasDuplicate,
+
+       // Local document vars
+       setDocument,
+       document,
+       docElem,
+       documentIsHTML,
+       rbuggyQSA,
+       rbuggyMatches,
+       matches,
+       contains,
+
+       // Instance-specific data
+       expando = "sizzle" + -(new Date()),
+       preferredDoc = window.document,
+       dirruns = 0,
+       done = 0,
+       classCache = createCache(),
+       tokenCache = createCache(),
+       compilerCache = createCache(),
+       sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+               if ( a === b ) {
+                       hasDuplicate = true;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       },
+
+       // General-purpose constants
+       strundefined = typeof undefined,
+       MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,
+
+       // Instance methods
+       hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
+       arr = [],
+       pop = arr.pop,
+       push_native = arr.push,
+       push = arr.push,
+       slice = arr.slice,
+       // Use a stripped-down indexOf if we can't use a native one
+       indexOf = arr.indexOf || function( elem ) {
+               var i = 0,
+                       len = this.length;
+               for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+                       if ( this[i] === elem ) {
+                               return i;
+                       }
+               }
+               return -1;
+       },
+
+       booleans = 
"checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
+
+       // Regular expressions
+
+       // Whitespace characters http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+       whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+       // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
+       characterEncoding = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+       // Loosely modeled on CSS identifier characters
+       // An unquoted value should be a CSS identifier 
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors
+       // Proper syntax: 
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+       identifier = characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w#" ),
+
+       // Attribute selectors: 
http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+       attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:" + 
whitespace +
+               // Operator (capture 2)
+               "*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
+               // "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or 
strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
+               "*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + 
identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
+               "*\\]",
+
+       pseudos = ":(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:\\((" +
+               // To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the 
preFilter, prefer arguments:
+               // 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
+               "('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
+               // 2. simple (capture 6)
+               "((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
+               // 3. anything else (capture 2)
+               ".*" +
+               ")\\)|)",
+
+       // Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some 
non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+       rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + 
whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+       rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+       rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + 
")" + whitespace + "*" ),
+
+       rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + 
whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),
+
+       rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+       ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
+
+       matchExpr = {
+               "ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+               "CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+               "TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w*" 
) + ")" ),
+               "ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+               "PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+               "CHILD": new RegExp( 
"^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+                       "*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + 
"*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+                       "*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+               "bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
+               // For use in libraries implementing .is()
+               // We use this for POS matching in `select`
+               "needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + 
"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
+                       whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + 
"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
+       },
+
+       rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
+       rheader = /^h\d$/i,
+
+       rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
+
+       // Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+       rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
+
+       rsibling = /[+~]/,
+       rescape = /'|\\/g,
+
+       // CSS escapes 
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
+       runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + 
whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
+       funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
+               var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
+               // NaN means non-codepoint
+               // Support: Firefox<24
+               // Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
+               return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
+                       escaped :
+                       high < 0 ?
+                               // BMP codepoint
+                               String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
+                               // Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
+                               String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high 
& 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
+       };
+
+// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
+try {
+       push.apply(
+               (arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
+               preferredDoc.childNodes
+       );
+       // Support: Android<4.0
+       // Detect silently failing push.apply
+       arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+       push = { apply: arr.length ?
+
+               // Leverage slice if possible
+               function( target, els ) {
+                       push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
+               } :
+
+               // Support: IE<9
+               // Otherwise append directly
+               function( target, els ) {
+                       var j = target.length,
+                               i = 0;
+                       // Can't trust NodeList.length
+                       while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
+                       target.length = j - 1;
+               }
+       };
+}
+
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+       var match, elem, m, nodeType,
+               // QSA vars
+               i, groups, old, nid, newContext, newSelector;
+
+       if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== 
document ) {
+               setDocument( context );
+       }
+
+       context = context || document;
+       results = results || [];
+
+       if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+               return results;
+       }
+
+       if ( (nodeType = context.nodeType) !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ) {
+               return [];
+       }
+
+       if ( documentIsHTML && !seed ) {
+
+               // Shortcuts
+               if ( (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+                       // Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
+                       if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+                               if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+                                       elem = context.getElementById( m );
+                                       // Check parentNode to catch when 
Blackberry 4.6 returns
+                                       // nodes that are no longer in the 
document (jQuery #6963)
+                                       if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+                                               // Handle the case where IE, 
Opera, and Webkit return items
+                                               // by name instead of ID
+                                               if ( elem.id === m ) {
+                                                       results.push( elem );
+                                                       return results;
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               return results;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Context is not a document
+                                       if ( context.ownerDocument && (elem = 
context.ownerDocument.getElementById( m )) &&
+                                               contains( context, elem ) && 
elem.id === m ) {
+                                               results.push( elem );
+                                               return results;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       // Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
+                       } else if ( match[2] ) {
+                               push.apply( results, 
context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
+                               return results;
+
+                       // Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
+                       } else if ( (m = match[3]) && 
support.getElementsByClassName && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+                               push.apply( results, 
context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
+                               return results;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // QSA path
+               if ( support.qsa && (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) 
) {
+                       nid = old = expando;
+                       newContext = context;
+                       newSelector = nodeType === 9 && selector;
+
+                       // qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
+                       // We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on 
the root
+                       // and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont 
for the technique)
+                       // IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
+                       if ( nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() 
!== "object" ) {
+                               groups = tokenize( selector );
+
+                               if ( (old = context.getAttribute("id")) ) {
+                                       nid = old.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
+                               } else {
+                                       context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
+                               }
+                               nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] ";
+
+                               i = groups.length;
+                               while ( i-- ) {
+                                       groups[i] = nid + toSelector( groups[i] 
);
+                               }
+                               newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && 
testContext( context.parentNode ) || context;
+                               newSelector = groups.join(",");
+                       }
+
+                       if ( newSelector ) {
+                               try {
+                                       push.apply( results,
+                                               newContext.querySelectorAll( 
newSelector )
+                                       );
+                                       return results;
+                               } catch(qsaError) {
+                               } finally {
+                                       if ( !old ) {
+                                               context.removeAttribute("id");
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // All others
+       return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed 
);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create key-value caches of limited size
+ * @returns {Function(string, Object)} Returns the Object data after storing 
it on itself with
+ *     property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger 
than Expr.cacheLength)
+ *     deleting the oldest entry
+ */
+function createCache() {
+       var keys = [];
+
+       function cache( key, value ) {
+               // Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype 
properties (see Issue #157)
+               if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+                       // Only keep the most recent entries
+                       delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+               }
+               return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
+       }
+       return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
+ * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
+ */
+function markFunction( fn ) {
+       fn[ expando ] = true;
+       return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Support testing using an element
+ * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
+ */
+function assert( fn ) {
+       var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+       try {
+               return !!fn( div );
+       } catch (e) {
+               return false;
+       } finally {
+               // Remove from its parent by default
+               if ( div.parentNode ) {
+                       div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+               }
+               // release memory in IE
+               div = null;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
+ * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
+ * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
+ */
+function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
+       var arr = attrs.split("|"),
+               i = attrs.length;
+
+       while ( i-- ) {
+               Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks document order of two siblings
+ * @param {Element} a
+ * @param {Element} b
+ * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a 
follows b
+ */
+function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
+       var cur = b && a,
+               diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
+                       ( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
+                       ( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );
+
+       // Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
+       if ( diff ) {
+               return diff;
+       }
+
+       // Check if b follows a
+       if ( cur ) {
+               while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
+                       if ( cur === b ) {
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return a ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+       return function( elem ) {
+               var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+               return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+       };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+       return function( elem ) {
+               var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+               return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === 
type;
+       };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+       return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+               argument = +argument;
+               return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+                       var j,
+                               matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+                               i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+                       // Match elements found at the specified indexes
+                       while ( i-- ) {
+                               if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+                                       seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               });
+       });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
+ * @param {Element|Object=} context
+ * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a 
falsy value
+ */
+function testContext( context ) {
+       return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== strundefined 
&& context;
+}
+
+// Expose support vars for convenience
+support = Sizzle.support = {};
+
+/**
+ * Detects XML nodes
+ * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
+ * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
+ */
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+       // documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+       // (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+       var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || 
elem).documentElement;
+       return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
+ * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set 
the document
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
+ */
+setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
+       var hasCompare,
+               doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc,
+               parent = doc.defaultView;
+
+       // If no document and documentElement is available, return
+       if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
+               return document;
+       }
+
+       // Set our document
+       document = doc;
+       docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+       // Support tests
+       documentIsHTML = !isXML( doc );
+
+       // Support: IE>8
+       // If iframe document is assigned to "document" variable and if iframe 
has been reloaded,
+       // IE will throw "permission denied" error when accessing "document" 
variable, see jQuery #13936
+       // IE6-8 do not support the defaultView property so parent will be 
undefined
+       if ( parent && parent !== parent.top ) {
+               // IE11 does not have attachEvent, so all must suffer
+               if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
+                       parent.addEventListener( "unload", function() {
+                               setDocument();
+                       }, false );
+               } else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
+                       parent.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
+                               setDocument();
+                       });
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Attributes
+       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
+
+       // Support: IE<8
+       // Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not 
properties (excepting IE8 booleans)
+       support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
+               div.className = "i";
+               return !div.getAttribute("className");
+       });
+
+       /* getElement(s)By*
+       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
+
+       // Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+       support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
+               div.appendChild( doc.createComment("") );
+               return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+       });
+
+       // Check if getElementsByClassName can be trusted
+       support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( 
doc.getElementsByClassName ) && assert(function( div ) {
+               div.innerHTML = "<div class='a'></div><div class='a i'></div>";
+
+               // Support: Safari<4
+               // Catch class over-caching
+               div.firstChild.className = "i";
+               // Support: Opera<10
+               // Catch gEBCN failure to find non-leading classes
+               return div.getElementsByClassName("i").length === 2;
+       });
+
+       // Support: IE<10
+       // Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+       // The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set 
names,
+       // so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
+       support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
+               docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
+               return !doc.getElementsByName || !doc.getElementsByName( 
expando ).length;
+       });
+
+       // ID find and filter
+       if ( support.getById ) {
+               Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
+                       if ( typeof context.getElementById !== strundefined && 
documentIsHTML ) {
+                               var m = context.getElementById( id );
+                               // Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 
4.6 returns
+                               // nodes that are no longer in the document 
#6963
+                               return m && m.parentNode ? [ m ] : [];
+                       }
+               };
+               Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
+                       var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
+                       };
+               };
+       } else {
+               // Support: IE6/7
+               // getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
+               delete Expr.find["ID"];
+
+               Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
+                       var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== 
strundefined && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+                               return node && node.value === attrId;
+                       };
+               };
+       }
+
+       // Tag
+       Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
+               function( tag, context ) {
+                       if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== 
strundefined ) {
+                               return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+                       }
+               } :
+               function( tag, context ) {
+                       var elem,
+                               tmp = [],
+                               i = 0,
+                               results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+                       // Filter out possible comments
+                       if ( tag === "*" ) {
+                               while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+                                       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                                               tmp.push( elem );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               return tmp;
+                       }
+                       return results;
+               };
+
+       // Class
+       Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( 
className, context ) {
+               if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== strundefined && 
documentIsHTML ) {
+                       return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
+               }
+       };
+
+       /* QSA/matchesSelector
+       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
+
+       // QSA and matchesSelector support
+
+       // matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+       rbuggyMatches = [];
+
+       // qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
+       // We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
+       // whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
+       // So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE 
error
+       // See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
+       rbuggyQSA = [];
+
+       if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( doc.querySelectorAll )) ) {
+               // Build QSA regex
+               // Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+               assert(function( div ) {
+                       // Select is set to empty string on purpose
+                       // This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
+                       // setting a boolean content attribute,
+                       // since its presence should be enough
+                       // http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+                       div.innerHTML = "<select msallowclip=''><option 
selected=''></option></select>";
+
+                       // Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
+                       // Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow 
^= or $= or *=
+                       // The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but 
"safe" for WinRT
+                       // 
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
+                       if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowclip^='']").length ) 
{
+                               rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + 
"*(?:''|\"\")" );
+                       }
+
+                       // Support: IE8
+                       // Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated 
correctly
+                       if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+                               rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + 
"*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
+                       }
+
+                       // Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected 
option elements
+                       // 
http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+                       // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+                       if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+                               rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+                       }
+               });
+
+               assert(function( div ) {
+                       // Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
+                       // The type and name attributes are restricted during 
.innerHTML assignment
+                       var input = doc.createElement("input");
+                       input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
+                       div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );
+
+                       // Support: IE8
+                       // Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
+                       if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
+                               rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + 
"*[*^$|!~]?=" );
+                       }
+
+                       // FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements 
(hidden elements are still enabled)
+                       // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+                       if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+                               rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
+                       }
+
+                       // Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid 
pseudos
+                       div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
+                       rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
+               });
+       }
+
+       if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = 
docElem.matches ||
+               docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+               docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+               docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+               docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {
+
+               assert(function( div ) {
+                       // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+                       // on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+                       support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
+
+                       // This should fail with an exception
+                       // Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+                       matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
+                       rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+               });
+       }
+
+       rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+       rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( 
rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+       /* Contains
+       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
+       hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );
+
+       // Element contains another
+       // Purposefully does not implement inclusive descendent
+       // As in, an element does not contain itself
+       contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
+               function( a, b ) {
+                       var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+                               bup = b && b.parentNode;
+                       return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+                               adown.contains ?
+                                       adown.contains( bup ) :
+                                       a.compareDocumentPosition && 
a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+                       ));
+               } :
+               function( a, b ) {
+                       if ( b ) {
+                               while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+                                       if ( b === a ) {
+                                               return true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               };
+
+       /* Sorting
+       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
+
+       // Document order sorting
+       sortOrder = hasCompare ?
+       function( a, b ) {
+
+               // Flag for duplicate removal
+               if ( a === b ) {
+                       hasDuplicate = true;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               // Sort on method existence if only one input has 
compareDocumentPosition
+               var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - 
!b.compareDocumentPosition;
+               if ( compare ) {
+                       return compare;
+               }
+
+               // Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
+               compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) 
?
+                       a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :
+
+                       // Otherwise we know they are disconnected
+                       1;
+
+               // Disconnected nodes
+               if ( compare & 1 ||
+                       (!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a 
) === compare) ) {
+
+                       // Choose the first element that is related to our 
preferred document
+                       if ( a === doc || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && 
contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       if ( b === doc || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && 
contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+
+                       // Maintain original order
+                       return sortInput ?
+                               ( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( 
sortInput, b ) ) :
+                               0;
+               }
+
+               return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+       } :
+       function( a, b ) {
+               // Exit early if the nodes are identical
+               if ( a === b ) {
+                       hasDuplicate = true;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               var cur,
+                       i = 0,
+                       aup = a.parentNode,
+                       bup = b.parentNode,
+                       ap = [ a ],
+                       bp = [ b ];
+
+               // Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
+               if ( !aup || !bup ) {
+                       return a === doc ? -1 :
+                               b === doc ? 1 :
+                               aup ? -1 :
+                               bup ? 1 :
+                               sortInput ?
+                               ( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( 
sortInput, b ) ) :
+                               0;
+
+               // If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
+               } else if ( aup === bup ) {
+                       return siblingCheck( a, b );
+               }
+
+               // Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for 
comparison
+               cur = a;
+               while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+                       ap.unshift( cur );
+               }
+               cur = b;
+               while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+                       bp.unshift( cur );
+               }
+
+               // Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+               while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
+                       i++;
+               }
+
+               return i ?
+                       // Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common 
ancestor
+                       siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :
+
+                       // Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
+                       ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
+                       bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
+                       0;
+       };
+
+       return doc;
+};
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+       return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+       // Set document vars if needed
+       if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+               setDocument( elem );
+       }
+
+       // Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+       expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
+
+       if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
+               ( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
+               ( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
+
+               try {
+                       var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
+
+                       // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected 
nodes
+                       if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
+                                       // As well, disconnected nodes are said 
to be in a document
+                                       // fragment in IE 9
+                                       elem.document && elem.document.nodeType 
!== 11 ) {
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               } catch(e) {}
+       }
+
+       return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
+       // Set document vars if needed
+       if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
+               setDocument( context );
+       }
+       return contains( context, elem );
+};
+
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+       // Set document vars if needed
+       if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+               setDocument( elem );
+       }
+
+       var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
+               // Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery 
#13807)
+               val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
+                       fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
+                       undefined;
+
+       return val !== undefined ?
+               val :
+               support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
+                       elem.getAttribute( name ) :
+                       (val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
+                               val.value :
+                               null;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+       throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Document sorting and removing duplicates
+ * @param {ArrayLike} results
+ */
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+       var elem,
+               duplicates = [],
+               j = 0,
+               i = 0;
+
+       // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
+       hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
+       sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
+       results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+       if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+               while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+                       if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
+                               j = duplicates.push( i );
+                       }
+               }
+               while ( j-- ) {
+                       results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Clear input after sorting to release objects
+       // See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
+       sortInput = null;
+
+       return results;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+       var node,
+               ret = "",
+               i = 0,
+               nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+       if ( !nodeType ) {
+               // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+               while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
+                       // Do not traverse comment nodes
+                       ret += getText( node );
+               }
+       } else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+               // Use textContent for elements
+               // innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery 
#11153)
+               if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+                       return elem.textContent;
+               } else {
+                       // Traverse its children
+                       for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = 
elem.nextSibling ) {
+                               ret += getText( elem );
+                       }
+               }
+       } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+               return elem.nodeValue;
+       }
+       // Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
+
+       return ret;
+};
+
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+
+       // Can be adjusted by the user
+       cacheLength: 50,
+
+       createPseudo: markFunction,
+
+       match: matchExpr,
+
+       attrHandle: {},
+
+       find: {},
+
+       relative: {
+               ">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+               " ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+               "+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+               "~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+       },
+
+       preFilter: {
+               "ATTR": function( match ) {
+                       match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+                       // Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or 
unquoted
+                       match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" 
).replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+                       if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+                               match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+                       }
+
+                       return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+               },
+
+               "CHILD": function( match ) {
+                       /* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+                               1 type (only|nth|...)
+                               2 what (child|of-type)
+                               3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+                               4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+                               5 sign of xn-component
+                               6 x of xn-component
+                               7 sign of y-component
+                               8 y of y-component
+                       */
+                       match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+                       if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
+                               // nth-* requires argument
+                               if ( !match[3] ) {
+                                       Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+                               }
+
+                               // numeric x and y parameters for 
Expr.filter.CHILD
+                               // remember that false/true cast respectively 
to 0/1
+                               match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] 
|| 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
+                               match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || 
match[3] === "odd" );
+
+                       // other types prohibit arguments
+                       } else if ( match[3] ) {
+                               Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+                       }
+
+                       return match;
+               },
+
+               "PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+                       var excess,
+                               unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];
+
+                       if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       // Accept quoted arguments as-is
+                       if ( match[3] ) {
+                               match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";
+
+                       // Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
+                       } else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
+                               // Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+                               (excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+                               // advance to the next closing parenthesis
+                               (excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", 
unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+                               // excess is a negative index
+                               match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+                               match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
+                       }
+
+                       // Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter 
method (type and argument)
+                       return match.slice( 0, 3 );
+               }
+       },
+
+       filter: {
+
+               "TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
+                       var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, 
funescape ).toLowerCase();
+                       return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
+                               function() { return true; } :
+                               function( elem ) {
+                                       return elem.nodeName && 
elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+                               };
+               },
+
+               "CLASS": function( className ) {
+                       var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
+
+                       return pattern ||
+                               (pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" 
+ className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+                               classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+                                       return pattern.test( typeof 
elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== 
strundefined && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
+                               });
+               },
+
+               "ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
+
+                               if ( result == null ) {
+                                       return operator === "!=";
+                               }
+                               if ( !operator ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+
+                               result += "";
+
+                               return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+                                       operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+                                       operator === "^=" ? check && 
result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+                                       operator === "*=" ? check && 
result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+                                       operator === "$=" ? check && 
result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
+                                       operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result + " 
" ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+                                       operator === "|=" ? result === check || 
result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+                                       false;
+                       };
+               },
+
+               "CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
+                       var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
+                               forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
+                               ofType = what === "of-type";
+
+                       return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
+
+                               // Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
+                               function( elem ) {
+                                       return !!elem.parentNode;
+                               } :
+
+                               function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                                       var cache, outerCache, node, diff, 
nodeIndex, start,
+                                               dir = simple !== forward ? 
"nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
+                                               parent = elem.parentNode,
+                                               name = ofType && 
elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+                                               useCache = !xml && !ofType;
+
+                                       if ( parent ) {
+
+                                               // 
:(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
+                                               if ( simple ) {
+                                                       while ( dir ) {
+                                                               node = elem;
+                                                               while ( (node = 
node[ dir ]) ) {
+                                                                       if ( 
ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                                                                               
return false;
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                               // Reverse 
direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
+                                                               start = dir = 
type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
+                                                       }
+                                                       return true;
+                                               }
+
+                                               start = [ forward ? 
parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
+
+                                               // non-xml :nth-child(...) 
stores cache data on `parent`
+                                               if ( forward && useCache ) {
+                                                       // Seek `elem` from a 
previously-cached index
+                                                       outerCache = parent[ 
expando ] || (parent[ expando ] = {});
+                                                       cache = outerCache[ 
type ] || [];
+                                                       nodeIndex = cache[0] 
=== dirruns && cache[1];
+                                                       diff = cache[0] === 
dirruns && cache[2];
+                                                       node = nodeIndex && 
parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
+
+                                                       while ( (node = 
++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+
+                                                               // Fallback to 
seeking `elem` from the start
+                                                               (diff = 
nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+                                                               // When found, 
cache indexes on `parent` and break
+                                                               if ( 
node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
+                                                                       
outerCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
+                                                                       break;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+
+                                               // Use previously-cached 
element index if available
+                                               } else if ( useCache && (cache 
= (elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}))[ type ]) && cache[0] === dirruns 
) {
+                                                       diff = cache[1];
+
+                                               // xml :nth-child(...) or 
:nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
+                                               } else {
+                                                       // Use the same loop as 
above to seek `elem` from the start
+                                                       while ( (node = 
++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+                                                               (diff = 
nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+                                                               if ( ( ofType ? 
node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) && ++diff ) {
+                                                                       // 
Cache the index of each encountered element
+                                                                       if ( 
useCache ) {
+                                                                               
(node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}))[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
+                                                                       }
+
+                                                                       if ( 
node === elem ) {
+                                                                               
break;
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Incorporate the offset, then 
check against cycle size
+                                               diff -= last;
+                                               return diff === first || ( diff 
% first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+                                       }
+                               };
+               },
+
+               "PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+                       // pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+                       // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+                       // Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom 
pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+                       // Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+                       var args,
+                               fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ 
pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+                                       Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + 
pseudo );
+
+                       // The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+                       // arguments are needed to create the filter function
+                       // just as Sizzle does
+                       if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+                               return fn( argument );
+                       }
+
+                       // But maintain support for old signatures
+                       if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+                               args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+                               return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( 
pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+                                       markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+                                               var idx,
+                                                       matched = fn( seed, 
argument ),
+                                                       i = matched.length;
+                                               while ( i-- ) {
+                                                       idx = indexOf.call( 
seed, matched[i] );
+                                                       seed[ idx ] = !( 
matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+                                               }
+                                       }) :
+                                       function( elem ) {
+                                               return fn( elem, 0, args );
+                                       };
+                       }
+
+                       return fn;
+               }
+       },
+
+       pseudos: {
+               // Potentially complex pseudos
+               "not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+                       // Trim the selector passed to compile
+                       // to avoid treating leading and trailing
+                       // spaces as combinators
+                       var input = [],
+                               results = [],
+                               matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, 
"$1" ) );
+
+                       return matcher[ expando ] ?
+                               markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, 
xml ) {
+                                       var elem,
+                                               unmatched = matcher( seed, 
null, xml, [] ),
+                                               i = seed.length;
+
+                                       // Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+                                       while ( i-- ) {
+                                               if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+                                                       seed[i] = !(matches[i] 
= elem);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }) :
+                               function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                                       input[0] = elem;
+                                       matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+                                       return !results.pop();
+                               };
+               }),
+
+               "has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+                       };
+               }),
+
+               "contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || 
getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+                       };
+               }),
+
+               // "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
+               // is based solely on the element's language value
+               // being equal to the identifier C,
+               // or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by 
"-".
+               // The matching of C against the element's language value is 
performed case-insensitively.
+               // The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
+               // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
+               "lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
+                       // lang value must be a valid identifier
+                       if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
+                               Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
+                       }
+                       lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape 
).toLowerCase();
+                       return function( elem ) {
+                               var elemLang;
+                               do {
+                                       if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
+                                               elem.lang :
+                                               elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") 
|| elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {
+
+                                               elemLang = 
elemLang.toLowerCase();
+                                               return elemLang === lang || 
elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
+                                       }
+                               } while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && 
elem.nodeType === 1 );
+                               return false;
+                       };
+               }),
+
+               // Miscellaneous
+               "target": function( elem ) {
+                       var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
+                       return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
+               },
+
+               "root": function( elem ) {
+                       return elem === docElem;
+               },
+
+               "focus": function( elem ) {
+                       return elem === document.activeElement && 
(!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || 
~elem.tabIndex);
+               },
+
+               // Boolean properties
+               "enabled": function( elem ) {
+                       return elem.disabled === false;
+               },
+
+               "disabled": function( elem ) {
+                       return elem.disabled === true;
+               },
+
+               "checked": function( elem ) {
+                       // In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and 
selected elements
+                       // 
http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+                       var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+                       return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || 
(nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+               },
+
+               "selected": function( elem ) {
+                       // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+                       // options in Safari work properly
+                       if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+                               elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+                       }
+
+                       return elem.selected === true;
+               },
+
+               // Contents
+               "empty": function( elem ) {
+                       // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+                       // :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes 
(text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
+                       //   but not by others (comment: 8; processing 
instruction: 7; etc.)
+                       // nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not 
appear as children
+                       for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = 
elem.nextSibling ) {
+                               if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               },
+
+               "parent": function( elem ) {
+                       return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+               },
+
+               // Element/input types
+               "header": function( elem ) {
+                       return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+               },
+
+               "input": function( elem ) {
+                       return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+               },
+
+               "button": function( elem ) {
+                       var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+                       return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || 
name === "button";
+               },
+
+               "text": function( elem ) {
+                       var attr;
+                       return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+                               elem.type === "text" &&
+
+                               // Support: IE<8
+                               // New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") 
appear with elem.type === "text"
+                               ( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || 
attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
+               },
+
+               // Position-in-collection
+               "first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+                       return [ 0 ];
+               }),
+
+               "last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) 
{
+                       return [ length - 1 ];
+               }),
+
+               "eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, 
argument ) {
+                       return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+               }),
+
+               "even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) 
{
+                       var i = 0;
+                       for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+                               matchIndexes.push( i );
+                       }
+                       return matchIndexes;
+               }),
+
+               "odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+                       var i = 1;
+                       for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+                               matchIndexes.push( i );
+                       }
+                       return matchIndexes;
+               }),
+
+               "lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, 
argument ) {
+                       var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+                       for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
+                               matchIndexes.push( i );
+                       }
+                       return matchIndexes;
+               }),
+
+               "gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, 
argument ) {
+                       var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+                       for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
+                               matchIndexes.push( i );
+                       }
+                       return matchIndexes;
+               })
+       }
+};
+
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
+
+// Add button/input type pseudos
+for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: 
true } ) {
+       Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
+}
+for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
+       Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
+}
+
+// Easy API for creating new setFilters
+function setFilters() {}
+setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
+
+tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
+       var matched, match, tokens, type,
+               soFar, groups, preFilters,
+               cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+       if ( cached ) {
+               return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+       }
+
+       soFar = selector;
+       groups = [];
+       preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+       while ( soFar ) {
+
+               // Comma and first run
+               if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+                       if ( match ) {
+                               // Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+                               soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+                       }
+                       groups.push( (tokens = []) );
+               }
+
+               matched = false;
+
+               // Combinators
+               if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+                       matched = match.shift();
+                       tokens.push({
+                               value: matched,
+                               // Cast descendant combinators to space
+                               type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
+                       });
+                       soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+               }
+
+               // Filters
+               for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+                       if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && 
(!preFilters[ type ] ||
+                               (match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+                               matched = match.shift();
+                               tokens.push({
+                                       value: matched,
+                                       type: type,
+                                       matches: match
+                               });
+                               soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( !matched ) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return the length of the invalid excess
+       // if we're just parsing
+       // Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+       return parseOnly ?
+               soFar.length :
+               soFar ?
+                       Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+                       // Cache the tokens
+                       tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
+};
+
+function toSelector( tokens ) {
+       var i = 0,
+               len = tokens.length,
+               selector = "";
+       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+               selector += tokens[i].value;
+       }
+       return selector;
+}
+
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+       var dir = combinator.dir,
+               checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
+               doneName = done++;
+
+       return combinator.first ?
+               // Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+               function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                       while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+                               if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+                                       return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+                               }
+                       }
+               } :
+
+               // Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+               function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                       var oldCache, outerCache,
+                               newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];
+
+                       // We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they 
don't benefit from dir caching
+                       if ( xml ) {
+                               while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+                                       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || 
checkNonElements ) {
+                                               if ( matcher( elem, context, 
xml ) ) {
+                                                       return true;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+                                       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || 
checkNonElements ) {
+                                               outerCache = elem[ expando ] || 
(elem[ expando ] = {});
+                                               if ( (oldCache = outerCache[ 
dir ]) &&
+                                                       oldCache[ 0 ] === 
dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {
+
+                                                       // Assign to newCache 
so results back-propagate to previous elements
+                                                       return (newCache[ 2 ] = 
oldCache[ 2 ]);
+                                               } else {
+                                                       // Reuse newcache so 
results back-propagate to previous elements
+                                                       outerCache[ dir ] = 
newCache;
+
+                                                       // A match means we're 
done; a fail means we have to keep checking
+                                                       if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = 
matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
+                                                               return true;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               };
+}
+
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+       return matchers.length > 1 ?
+               function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                       var i = matchers.length;
+                       while ( i-- ) {
+                               if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               } :
+               matchers[0];
+}
+
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+       var i = 0,
+               len = contexts.length;
+       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+               Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+       }
+       return results;
+}
+
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+       var elem,
+               newUnmatched = [],
+               i = 0,
+               len = unmatched.length,
+               mapped = map != null;
+
+       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+               if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+                       if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+                               newUnmatched.push( elem );
+                               if ( mapped ) {
+                                       map.push( i );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return newUnmatched;
+}
+
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, 
postSelector ) {
+       if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+               postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+       }
+       if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+               postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+       }
+       return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+               var temp, i, elem,
+                       preMap = [],
+                       postMap = [],
+                       preexisting = results.length,
+
+                       // Get initial elements from seed or context
+                       elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", 
context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+                       // Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for 
seed-results synchronization
+                       matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+                               condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, 
xml ) :
+                               elems,
+
+                       matcherOut = matcher ?
+                               // If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, 
or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+                               postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting 
|| postFilter ) ?
+
+                                       // ...intermediate processing is 
necessary
+                                       [] :
+
+                                       // ...otherwise use results directly
+                                       results :
+                               matcherIn;
+
+               // Find primary matches
+               if ( matcher ) {
+                       matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+               }
+
+               // Apply postFilter
+               if ( postFilter ) {
+                       temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+                       postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+                       // Un-match failing elements by moving them back to 
matcherIn
+                       i = temp.length;
+                       while ( i-- ) {
+                               if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+                                       matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ 
postMap[i] ] = elem);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( seed ) {
+                       if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+                               if ( postFinder ) {
+                                       // Get the final matcherOut by 
condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+                                       temp = [];
+                                       i = matcherOut.length;
+                                       while ( i-- ) {
+                                               if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+                                                       // Restore matcherIn 
since elem is not yet a final match
+                                                       temp.push( 
(matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), 
temp, xml );
+                               }
+
+                               // Move matched elements from seed to results 
to keep them synchronized
+                               i = matcherOut.length;
+                               while ( i-- ) {
+                                       if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+                                               (temp = postFinder ? 
indexOf.call( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
+
+                                               seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = 
elem);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               // Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+               } else {
+                       matcherOut = condense(
+                               matcherOut === results ?
+                                       matcherOut.splice( preexisting, 
matcherOut.length ) :
+                                       matcherOut
+                       );
+                       if ( postFinder ) {
+                               postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+                       } else {
+                               push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+                       }
+               }
+       });
+}
+
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+       var checkContext, matcher, j,
+               len = tokens.length,
+               leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+               implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+               i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+               // The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable 
from top-level context(s)
+               matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+                       return elem === checkContext;
+               }, implicitRelative, true ),
+               matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+                       return indexOf.call( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+               }, implicitRelative, true ),
+               matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+                       return ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== 
outermostContext ) ) || (
+                               (checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+                                       matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+                                       matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+               } ];
+
+       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+               if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+                       matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), 
matcher) ];
+               } else {
+                       matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, 
tokens[i].matches );
+
+                       // Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+                       if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+                               // Find the next relative operator (if any) for 
proper handling
+                               j = ++i;
+                               for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+                                       if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return setMatcher(
+                                       i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+                                       i > 1 && toSelector(
+                                               // If the preceding token was a 
descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
+                                               tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 
).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
+                                       ).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+                                       matcher,
+                                       i < j && matcherFromTokens( 
tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+                                       j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = 
tokens.slice( j )) ),
+                                       j < len && toSelector( tokens )
+                               );
+                       }
+                       matchers.push( matcher );
+               }
+       }
+
+       return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
+
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+       var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+               byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+               superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost 
) {
+                       var elem, j, matcher,
+                               matchedCount = 0,
+                               i = "0",
+                               unmatched = seed && [],
+                               setMatched = [],
+                               contextBackup = outermostContext,
+                               // We must always have either seed elements or 
outermost context
+                               elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( 
"*", outermost ),
+                               // Use integer dirruns iff this is the 
outermost matcher
+                               dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == 
null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
+                               len = elems.length;
+
+                       if ( outermost ) {
+                               outermostContext = context !== document && 
context;
+                       }
+
+                       // Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to 
results
+                       // Keep `i` a string if there are no elements so 
`matchedCount` will be "00" below
+                       // Support: IE<9, Safari
+                       // Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: 
<number>) matching elements by id
+                       for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+                               if ( byElement && elem ) {
+                                       j = 0;
+                                       while ( (matcher = 
elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
+                                               if ( matcher( elem, context, 
xml ) ) {
+                                                       results.push( elem );
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( outermost ) {
+                                               dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Track unmatched elements for set filters
+                               if ( bySet ) {
+                                       // They will have gone through all 
possible matchers
+                                       if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+                                               matchedCount--;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Lengthen the array for every 
element, matched or not
+                                       if ( seed ) {
+                                               unmatched.push( elem );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+                       matchedCount += i;
+                       if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+                               j = 0;
+                               while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
+                                       matcher( unmatched, setMatched, 
context, xml );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( seed ) {
+                                       // Reintegrate element matches to 
eliminate the need for sorting
+                                       if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+                                               while ( i-- ) {
+                                                       if ( !(unmatched[i] || 
setMatched[i]) ) {
+                                                               setMatched[i] = 
pop.call( results );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Discard index placeholder values to 
get only actual matches
+                                       setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+                               }
+
+                               // Add matches to results
+                               push.apply( results, setMatched );
+
+                               // Seedless set matches succeeding multiple 
successful matchers stipulate sorting
+                               if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 
0 &&
+                                       ( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 
1 ) {
+
+                                       Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+                       if ( outermost ) {
+                               dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+                               outermostContext = contextBackup;
+                       }
+
+                       return unmatched;
+               };
+
+       return bySet ?
+               markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+               superMatcher;
+}
+
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) 
{
+       var i,
+               setMatchers = [],
+               elementMatchers = [],
+               cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+       if ( !cached ) {
+               // Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used 
to check each element
+               if ( !match ) {
+                       match = tokenize( selector );
+               }
+               i = match.length;
+               while ( i-- ) {
+                       cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
+                       if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+                               setMatchers.push( cached );
+                       } else {
+                               elementMatchers.push( cached );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Cache the compiled function
+               cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( 
elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+
+               // Save selector and tokenization
+               cached.selector = selector;
+       }
+       return cached;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
+ *  selector functions
+ * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
+ *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
+ * @param {Element} context
+ * @param {Array} [results]
+ * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
+ */
+select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+       var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+               compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
+               match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || 
selector) );
+
+       results = results || [];
+
+       // Try to minimize operations if there is no seed and only one group
+       if ( match.length === 1 ) {
+
+               // Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is 
an ID
+               tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+               if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+                               support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && 
documentIsHTML &&
+                               Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
+
+                       context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( 
token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
+                       if ( !context ) {
+                               return results;
+
+                       // Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so 
step up a level
+                       } else if ( compiled ) {
+                               context = context.parentNode;
+                       }
+
+                       selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length 
);
+               }
+
+               // Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+               i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : 
tokens.length;
+               while ( i-- ) {
+                       token = tokens[i];
+
+                       // Abort if we hit a combinator
+                       if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+                               // Search, expanding context for leading 
sibling combinators
+                               if ( (seed = find(
+                                       token.matches[0].replace( runescape, 
funescape ),
+                                       rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && 
testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+                               )) ) {
+
+                                       // If seed is empty or no tokens 
remain, we can return early
+                                       tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+                                       selector = seed.length && toSelector( 
tokens );
+                                       if ( !selector ) {
+                                               push.apply( results, seed );
+                                               return results;
+                                       }
+
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
+       // Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector 
above
+       ( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
+               seed,
+               context,
+               !documentIsHTML,
+               results,
+               rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) 
|| context
+       );
+       return results;
+};
+
+// One-time assignments
+
+// Sort stability
+support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;
+
+// Support: Chrome<14
+// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
+support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;
+
+// Initialize against the default document
+setDocument();
+
+// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
+// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
+support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
+       // Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
+       return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 
1;
+});
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+       div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+       return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
+}) ) {
+       addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+               if ( !isXML ) {
+                       return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === 
"type" ? 1 : 2 );
+               }
+       });
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
+if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
+       div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
+       div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+       return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+}) ) {
+       addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+               if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
+                       return elem.defaultValue;
+               }
+       });
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+       return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
+}) ) {
+       addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+               var val;
+               if ( !isXML ) {
+                       return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
+                                       (val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) 
&& val.specified ?
+                                       val.value :
+                               null;
+               }
+       });
+}
+
+return Sizzle;
+
+})( window );
+
+
+
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+
+var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;
+
+var rsingleTag = (/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/);
+
+
+
+var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
+       if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+               return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
+                       /* jshint -W018 */
+                       return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
+               });
+
+       }
+
+       if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+               return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+                       return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
+               });
+
+       }
+
+       if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+               if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+                       return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
+               }
+
+               qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
+       }
+
+       return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+               return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) >= 0 ) !== not;
+       });
+}
+
+jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
+       var elem = elems[ 0 ];
+
+       if ( not ) {
+               expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+       }
+
+       return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+               jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
+               jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) 
{
+                       return elem.nodeType === 1;
+               }));
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       find: function( selector ) {
+               var i,
+                       len = this.length,
+                       ret = [],
+                       self = this;
+
+               if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+                       return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector 
).filter(function() {
+                               for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+                                       if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) 
) {
+                                               return true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }) );
+               }
+
+               for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+                       jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
+               }
+
+               // Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context 
).find( selector )
+               ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+               ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : 
selector;
+               return ret;
+       },
+       filter: function( selector ) {
+               return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], false) );
+       },
+       not: function( selector ) {
+               return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], true) );
+       },
+       is: function( selector ) {
+               return !!winnow(
+                       this,
+
+                       // If this is a positional/relative selector, check 
membership in the returned set
+                       // so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a 
doc with two "p".
+                       typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( 
selector ) ?
+                               jQuery( selector ) :
+                               selector || [],
+                       false
+               ).length;
+       }
+});
+
+
+// Initialize a jQuery object
+
+
+// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+var rootjQuery,
+
+       // A simple way to check for HTML strings
+       // Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+       // Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
+       rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
+
+       init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context ) {
+               var match, elem;
+
+               // HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
+               if ( !selector ) {
+                       return this;
+               }
+
+               // Handle HTML strings
+               if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+                       if ( selector[0] === "<" && selector[ selector.length - 
1 ] === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
+                               // Assume that strings that start and end with 
<> are HTML and skip the regex check
+                               match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+                       } else {
+                               match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
+                       }
+
+                       // Match html or make sure no context is specified for 
#id
+                       if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
+
+                               // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+                               if ( match[1] ) {
+                                       context = context instanceof jQuery ? 
context[0] : context;
+
+                                       // scripts is true for back-compat
+                                       // Intentionally let the error be 
thrown if parseHTML is not present
+                                       jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
+                                               match[1],
+                                               context && context.nodeType ? 
context.ownerDocument || context : document,
+                                               true
+                                       ) );
+
+                                       // HANDLE: $(html, props)
+                                       if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && 
jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+                                               for ( match in context ) {
+                                                       // Properties of 
context are called as methods if possible
+                                                       if ( jQuery.isFunction( 
this[ match ] ) ) {
+                                                               this[ match ]( 
context[ match ] );
+
+                                                       // ...and otherwise set 
as attributes
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               this.attr( 
match, context[ match ] );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       return this;
+
+                               // HANDLE: $(#id)
+                               } else {
+                                       elem = document.getElementById( 
match[2] );
+
+                                       // Check parentNode to catch when 
Blackberry 4.6 returns
+                                       // nodes that are no longer in the 
document #6963
+                                       if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+                                               // Inject the element directly 
into the jQuery object
+                                               this.length = 1;
+                                               this[0] = elem;
+                                       }
+
+                                       this.context = document;
+                                       this.selector = selector;
+                                       return this;
+                               }
+
+                       // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+                       } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+                               return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector 
);
+
+                       // HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+                       // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+                       } else {
+                               return this.constructor( context ).find( 
selector );
+                       }
+
+               // HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
+               } else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+                       this.context = this[0] = selector;
+                       this.length = 1;
+                       return this;
+
+               // HANDLE: $(function)
+               // Shortcut for document ready
+               } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+                       return typeof rootjQuery.ready !== "undefined" ?
+                               rootjQuery.ready( selector ) :
+                               // Execute immediately if ready is not present
+                               selector( jQuery );
+               }
+
+               if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+                       this.selector = selector.selector;
+                       this.context = selector.context;
+               }
+
+               return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+       };
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+// Initialize central reference
+rootjQuery = jQuery( document );
+
+
+var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+       // methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a 
unique set
+       guaranteedUnique = {
+               children: true,
+               contents: true,
+               next: true,
+               prev: true
+       };
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
+               var matched = [],
+                       truncate = until !== undefined;
+
+               while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+                       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                               if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               matched.push( elem );
+                       }
+               }
+               return matched;
+       },
+
+       sibling: function( n, elem ) {
+               var matched = [];
+
+               for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+                       if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+                               matched.push( n );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return matched;
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       has: function( target ) {
+               var targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+                       l = targets.length;
+
+               return this.filter(function() {
+                       var i = 0;
+                       for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                               if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+               var cur,
+                       i = 0,
+                       l = this.length,
+                       matched = [],
+                       pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof 
selectors !== "string" ?
+                               jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+                               0;
+
+               for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                       for ( cur = this[i]; cur && cur !== context; cur = 
cur.parentNode ) {
+                               // Always skip document fragments
+                               if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && (pos ?
+                                       pos.index(cur) > -1 :
+
+                                       // Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
+                                       cur.nodeType === 1 &&
+                                               
jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors)) ) {
+
+                                       matched.push( cur );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( 
matched ) : matched );
+       },
+
+       // Determine the position of an element within
+       // the matched set of elements
+       index: function( elem ) {
+
+               // No argument, return index in parent
+               if ( !elem ) {
+                       return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? 
this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
+               }
+
+               // index in selector
+               if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+                       return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] );
+               }
+
+               // Locate the position of the desired element
+               return indexOf.call( this,
+
+                       // If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is 
used
+                       elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem
+               );
+       },
+
+       add: function( selector, context ) {
+               return this.pushStack(
+                       jQuery.unique(
+                               jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, 
context ) )
+                       )
+               );
+       },
+
+       addBack: function( selector ) {
+               return this.add( selector == null ?
+                       this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector)
+               );
+       }
+});
+
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+       while ( (cur = cur[dir]) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
+       return cur;
+}
+
+jQuery.each({
+       parent: function( elem ) {
+               var parent = elem.parentNode;
+               return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+       },
+       parents: function( elem ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+       },
+       parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+       },
+       next: function( elem ) {
+               return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
+       },
+       prev: function( elem ) {
+               return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
+       },
+       nextAll: function( elem ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+       },
+       prevAll: function( elem ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+       },
+       nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+       },
+       prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+               return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+       },
+       siblings: function( elem ) {
+               return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, 
elem );
+       },
+       children: function( elem ) {
+               return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild );
+       },
+       contents: function( elem ) {
+               return elem.contentDocument || jQuery.merge( [], 
elem.childNodes );
+       }
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+       jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+               var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+               if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
+                       selector = until;
+               }
+
+               if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+                       matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched );
+               }
+
+               if ( this.length > 1 ) {
+                       // Remove duplicates
+                       if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
+                               jQuery.unique( matched );
+                       }
+
+                       // Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
+                       if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+                               matched.reverse();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this.pushStack( matched );
+       };
+});
+var rnotwhite = (/\S+/g);
+
+
+
+// String to Object options format cache
+var optionsCache = {};
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones and store in 
cache
+function createOptions( options ) {
+       var object = optionsCache[ options ] = {};
+       jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
+               object[ flag ] = true;
+       });
+       return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *     options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change 
how
+ *                     the callback list behaves or a more traditional option 
object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *     once:                   will ensure the callback list can only be fired 
once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *     memory:                 will keep track of previous values and will 
call any callback added
+ *                                     after the list has been fired right 
away with the latest "memorized"
+ *                                     values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *     unique:                 will ensure a callback can only be added once 
(no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *     stopOnFalse:    interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
+
+       // Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+       // (we check in cache first)
+       options = typeof options === "string" ?
+               ( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
+               jQuery.extend( {}, options );
+
+       var // Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
+               memory,
+               // Flag to know if list was already fired
+               fired,
+               // Flag to know if list is currently firing
+               firing,
+               // First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
+               firingStart,
+               // End of the loop when firing
+               firingLength,
+               // Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if 
needed)
+               firingIndex,
+               // Actual callback list
+               list = [],
+               // Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
+               stack = !options.once && [],
+               // Fire callbacks
+               fire = function( data ) {
+                       memory = options.memory && data;
+                       fired = true;
+                       firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
+                       firingStart = 0;
+                       firingLength = list.length;
+                       firing = true;
+                       for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; 
firingIndex++ ) {
+                               if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], 
data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
+                                       memory = false; // To prevent further 
calls using add
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       firing = false;
+                       if ( list ) {
+                               if ( stack ) {
+                                       if ( stack.length ) {
+                                               fire( stack.shift() );
+                                       }
+                               } else if ( memory ) {
+                                       list = [];
+                               } else {
+                                       self.disable();
+                               }
+                       }
+               },
+               // Actual Callbacks object
+               self = {
+                       // Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the 
list
+                       add: function() {
+                               if ( list ) {
+                                       // First, we save the current length
+                                       var start = list.length;
+                                       (function add( args ) {
+                                               jQuery.each( args, function( _, 
arg ) {
+                                                       var type = jQuery.type( 
arg );
+                                                       if ( type === 
"function" ) {
+                                                               if ( 
!options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+                                                                       
list.push( arg );
+                                                               }
+                                                       } else if ( arg && 
arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
+                                                               // Inspect 
recursively
+                                                               add( arg );
+                                                       }
+                                               });
+                                       })( arguments );
+                                       // Do we need to add the callbacks to 
the
+                                       // current firing batch?
+                                       if ( firing ) {
+                                               firingLength = list.length;
+                                       // With memory, if we're not firing then
+                                       // we should call right away
+                                       } else if ( memory ) {
+                                               firingStart = start;
+                                               fire( memory );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Remove a callback from the list
+                       remove: function() {
+                               if ( list ) {
+                                       jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, 
arg ) {
+                                               var index;
+                                               while ( ( index = 
jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+                                                       list.splice( index, 1 );
+                                                       // Handle firing indexes
+                                                       if ( firing ) {
+                                                               if ( index <= 
firingLength ) {
+                                                                       
firingLength--;
+                                                               }
+                                                               if ( index <= 
firingIndex ) {
+                                                                       
firingIndex--;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       });
+                               }
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Check if a given callback is in the list.
+                       // If no argument is given, return whether or not list 
has callbacks attached.
+                       has: function( fn ) {
+                               return fn ? jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : 
!!( list && list.length );
+                       },
+                       // Remove all callbacks from the list
+                       empty: function() {
+                               list = [];
+                               firingLength = 0;
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Have the list do nothing anymore
+                       disable: function() {
+                               list = stack = memory = undefined;
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Is it disabled?
+                       disabled: function() {
+                               return !list;
+                       },
+                       // Lock the list in its current state
+                       lock: function() {
+                               stack = undefined;
+                               if ( !memory ) {
+                                       self.disable();
+                               }
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Is it locked?
+                       locked: function() {
+                               return !stack;
+                       },
+                       // Call all callbacks with the given context and 
arguments
+                       fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+                               if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
+                                       args = args || [];
+                                       args = [ context, args.slice ? 
args.slice() : args ];
+                                       if ( firing ) {
+                                               stack.push( args );
+                                       } else {
+                                               fire( args );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+                       fire: function() {
+                               self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+                               return this;
+                       },
+                       // To know if the callbacks have already been called at 
least once
+                       fired: function() {
+                               return !!fired;
+                       }
+               };
+
+       return self;
+};
+
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+       Deferred: function( func ) {
+               var tuples = [
+                               // action, add listener, listener list, final 
state
+                               [ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once 
memory"), "resolved" ],
+                               [ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once 
memory"), "rejected" ],
+                               [ "notify", "progress", 
jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
+                       ],
+                       state = "pending",
+                       promise = {
+                               state: function() {
+                                       return state;
+                               },
+                               always: function() {
+                                       deferred.done( arguments ).fail( 
arguments );
+                                       return this;
+                               },
+                               then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress 
*/ ) {
+                                       var fns = arguments;
+                                       return jQuery.Deferred(function( 
newDefer ) {
+                                               jQuery.each( tuples, function( 
i, tuple ) {
+                                                       var fn = 
jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
+                                                       // deferred[ done | 
fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+                                                       deferred[ tuple[1] 
](function() {
+                                                               var returned = 
fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
+                                                               if ( returned 
&& jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+                                                                       
returned.promise()
+                                                                               
.done( newDefer.resolve )
+                                                                               
.fail( newDefer.reject )
+                                                                               
.progress( newDefer.notify );
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       
newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this, 
fn ? [ returned ] : arguments );
+                                                               }
+                                                       });
+                                               });
+                                               fns = null;
+                                       }).promise();
+                               },
+                               // Get a promise for this deferred
+                               // If obj is provided, the promise aspect is 
added to the object
+                               promise: function( obj ) {
+                                       return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( 
obj, promise ) : promise;
+                               }
+                       },
+                       deferred = {};
+
+               // Keep pipe for back-compat
+               promise.pipe = promise.then;
+
+               // Add list-specific methods
+               jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+                       var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+                               stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
+
+                       // promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+                       promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;
+
+                       // Handle state
+                       if ( stateString ) {
+                               list.add(function() {
+                                       // state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+                                       state = stateString;
+
+                               // [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; 
progress_list.lock
+                               }, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 
].lock );
+                       }
+
+                       // deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
+                       deferred[ tuple[0] ] = function() {
+                               deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ]( this === 
deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
+                               return this;
+                       };
+                       deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+               });
+
+               // Make the deferred a promise
+               promise.promise( deferred );
+
+               // Call given func if any
+               if ( func ) {
+                       func.call( deferred, deferred );
+               }
+
+               // All done!
+               return deferred;
+       },
+
+       // Deferred helper
+       when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+               var i = 0,
+                       resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
+                       length = resolveValues.length,
+
+                       // the count of uncompleted subordinates
+                       remaining = length !== 1 || ( subordinate && 
jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+                       // the master Deferred. If resolveValues consist of 
only a single Deferred, just use that.
+                       deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : 
jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+                       // Update function for both resolve and progress values
+                       updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+                               return function( value ) {
+                                       contexts[ i ] = this;
+                                       values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? 
slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+                                       if ( values === progressValues ) {
+                                               deferred.notifyWith( contexts, 
values );
+                                       } else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+                                               deferred.resolveWith( contexts, 
values );
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       },
+
+                       progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
+
+               // add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as 
resolved
+               if ( length > 1 ) {
+                       progressValues = new Array( length );
+                       progressContexts = new Array( length );
+                       resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+                       for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+                               if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( 
resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+                                       resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+                                               .done( updateFunc( i, 
resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+                                               .fail( deferred.reject )
+                                               .progress( updateFunc( i, 
progressContexts, progressValues ) );
+                               } else {
+                                       --remaining;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+               if ( !remaining ) {
+                       deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
+               }
+
+               return deferred.promise();
+       }
+});
+
+
+// The deferred used on DOM ready
+var readyList;
+
+jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
+       // Add the callback
+       jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
+
+       return this;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       // Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+       isReady: false,
+
+       // A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+       // the ready event fires. See #6781
+       readyWait: 1,
+
+       // Hold (or release) the ready event
+       holdReady: function( hold ) {
+               if ( hold ) {
+                       jQuery.readyWait++;
+               } else {
+                       jQuery.ready( true );
+               }
+       },
+
+       // Handle when the DOM is ready
+       ready: function( wait ) {
+
+               // Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+               if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Remember that the DOM is ready
+               jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+               // If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if 
need be
+               if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // If there are functions bound, to execute
+               readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+               // Trigger any bound ready events
+               if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
+                       jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
+                       jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+/**
+ * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
+ */
+function completed() {
+       document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
+       window.removeEventListener( "load", completed, false );
+       jQuery.ready();
+}
+
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+       if ( !readyList ) {
+
+               readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
+
+               // Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the 
browser event has already occurred.
+               // we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it 
caused issues like the one
+               // discovered by ChrisS here: 
http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
+               if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+                       // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the 
opportunity to delay ready
+                       setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
+
+               } else {
+
+                       // Use the handy event callback
+                       document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", 
completed, false );
+
+                       // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+                       window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );
+               }
+       }
+       return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
+jQuery.ready.promise();
+
+
+
+
+// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
+// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+var access = jQuery.access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, 
emptyGet, raw ) {
+       var i = 0,
+               len = elems.length,
+               bulk = key == null;
+
+       // Sets many values
+       if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
+               chainable = true;
+               for ( i in key ) {
+                       jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], true, emptyGet, 
raw );
+               }
+
+       // Sets one value
+       } else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+               chainable = true;
+
+               if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+                       raw = true;
+               }
+
+               if ( bulk ) {
+                       // Bulk operations run against the entire set
+                       if ( raw ) {
+                               fn.call( elems, value );
+                               fn = null;
+
+                       // ...except when executing function values
+                       } else {
+                               bulk = fn;
+                               fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+                                       return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value 
);
+                               };
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( fn ) {
+                       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+                               fn( elems[i], key, raw ? value : value.call( 
elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return chainable ?
+               elems :
+
+               // Gets
+               bulk ?
+                       fn.call( elems ) :
+                       len ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether an object can have data
+ */
+jQuery.acceptData = function( owner ) {
+       // Accepts only:
+       //  - Node
+       //    - Node.ELEMENT_NODE
+       //    - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
+       //  - Object
+       //    - Any
+       /* jshint -W018 */
+       return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( 
+owner.nodeType );
+};
+
+
+function Data() {
+       // Support: Android < 4,
+       // Old WebKit does not have Object.preventExtensions/freeze method,
+       // return new empty object instead with no [[set]] accessor
+       Object.defineProperty( this.cache = {}, 0, {
+               get: function() {
+                       return {};
+               }
+       });
+
+       this.expando = jQuery.expando + Math.random();
+}
+
+Data.uid = 1;
+Data.accepts = jQuery.acceptData;
+
+Data.prototype = {
+       key: function( owner ) {
+               // We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers,
+               // but we should not, see #8335.
+               // Always return the key for a frozen object.
+               if ( !Data.accepts( owner ) ) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               var descriptor = {},
+                       // Check if the owner object already has a cache key
+                       unlock = owner[ this.expando ];
+
+               // If not, create one
+               if ( !unlock ) {
+                       unlock = Data.uid++;
+
+                       // Secure it in a non-enumerable, non-writable property
+                       try {
+                               descriptor[ this.expando ] = { value: unlock };
+                               Object.defineProperties( owner, descriptor );
+
+                       // Support: Android < 4
+                       // Fallback to a less secure definition
+                       } catch ( e ) {
+                               descriptor[ this.expando ] = unlock;
+                               jQuery.extend( owner, descriptor );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Ensure the cache object
+               if ( !this.cache[ unlock ] ) {
+                       this.cache[ unlock ] = {};
+               }
+
+               return unlock;
+       },
+       set: function( owner, data, value ) {
+               var prop,
+                       // There may be an unlock assigned to this node,
+                       // if there is no entry for this "owner", create one 
inline
+                       // and set the unlock as though an owner entry had 
always existed
+                       unlock = this.key( owner ),
+                       cache = this.cache[ unlock ];
+
+               // Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args
+               if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+                       cache[ data ] = value;
+
+               // Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args
+               } else {
+                       // Fresh assignments by object are shallow copied
+                       if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) {
+                               jQuery.extend( this.cache[ unlock ], data );
+                       // Otherwise, copy the properties one-by-one to the 
cache object
+                       } else {
+                               for ( prop in data ) {
+                                       cache[ prop ] = data[ prop ];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return cache;
+       },
+       get: function( owner, key ) {
+               // Either a valid cache is found, or will be created.
+               // New caches will be created and the unlock returned,
+               // allowing direct access to the newly created
+               // empty data object. A valid owner object must be provided.
+               var cache = this.cache[ this.key( owner ) ];
+
+               return key === undefined ?
+                       cache : cache[ key ];
+       },
+       access: function( owner, key, value ) {
+               var stored;
+               // In cases where either:
+               //
+               //   1. No key was specified
+               //   2. A string key was specified, but no value provided
+               //
+               // Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine
+               // which value to return, respectively either:
+               //
+               //   1. The entire cache object
+               //   2. The data stored at the key
+               //
+               if ( key === undefined ||
+                               ((key && typeof key === "string") && value === 
undefined) ) {
+
+                       stored = this.get( owner, key );
+
+                       return stored !== undefined ?
+                               stored : this.get( owner, jQuery.camelCase(key) 
);
+               }
+
+               // [*]When the key is not a string, or both a key and value
+               // are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either:
+               //
+               //   1. An object of properties
+               //   2. A key and value
+               //
+               this.set( owner, key, value );
+
+               // Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points
+               // return the expected data based on which path was taken[*]
+               return value !== undefined ? value : key;
+       },
+       remove: function( owner, key ) {
+               var i, name, camel,
+                       unlock = this.key( owner ),
+                       cache = this.cache[ unlock ];
+
+               if ( key === undefined ) {
+                       this.cache[ unlock ] = {};
+
+               } else {
+                       // Support array or space separated string of keys
+                       if ( jQuery.isArray( key ) ) {
+                               // If "name" is an array of keys...
+                               // When data is initially created, via ("key", 
"val") signature,
+                               // keys will be converted to camelCase.
+                               // Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key 
was added, remove
+                               // both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
+                               // This will only penalize the array argument 
path.
+                               name = key.concat( key.map( jQuery.camelCase ) 
);
+                       } else {
+                               camel = jQuery.camelCase( key );
+                               // Try the string as a key before any 
manipulation
+                               if ( key in cache ) {
+                                       name = [ key, camel ];
+                               } else {
+                                       // If a key with the spaces exists, use 
it.
+                                       // Otherwise, create an array by 
matching non-whitespace
+                                       name = camel;
+                                       name = name in cache ?
+                                               [ name ] : ( name.match( 
rnotwhite ) || [] );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       i = name.length;
+                       while ( i-- ) {
+                               delete cache[ name[ i ] ];
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       hasData: function( owner ) {
+               return !jQuery.isEmptyObject(
+                       this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ] || {}
+               );
+       },
+       discard: function( owner ) {
+               if ( owner[ this.expando ] ) {
+                       delete this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ];
+               }
+       }
+};
+var data_priv = new Data();
+
+var data_user = new Data();
+
+
+
+/*
+       Implementation Summary
+
+       1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch
+       2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage
+               paths to a single mechanism.
+       3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data.
+       4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, 
_removeData)
+       5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando 
properties)
+       6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014
+*/
+var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
+       rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+       var name;
+
+       // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+       // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+       if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+               name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+               data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+               if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+                       try {
+                               data = data === "true" ? true :
+                                       data === "false" ? false :
+                                       data === "null" ? null :
+                                       // Only convert to a number if it 
doesn't change the string
+                                       +data + "" === data ? +data :
+                                       rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( 
data ) :
+                                       data;
+                       } catch( e ) {}
+
+                       // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+                       data_user.set( elem, key, data );
+               } else {
+                       data = undefined;
+               }
+       }
+       return data;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       hasData: function( elem ) {
+               return data_user.hasData( elem ) || data_priv.hasData( elem );
+       },
+
+       data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+               return data_user.access( elem, name, data );
+       },
+
+       removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+               data_user.remove( elem, name );
+       },
+
+       // TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced
+       // with direct calls to data_priv methods, these can be deprecated.
+       _data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+               return data_priv.access( elem, name, data );
+       },
+
+       _removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+               data_priv.remove( elem, name );
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       data: function( key, value ) {
+               var i, name, data,
+                       elem = this[ 0 ],
+                       attrs = elem && elem.attributes;
+
+               // Gets all values
+               if ( key === undefined ) {
+                       if ( this.length ) {
+                               data = data_user.get( elem );
+
+                               if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !data_priv.get( 
elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) {
+                                       i = attrs.length;
+                                       while ( i-- ) {
+
+                                               // Support: IE11+
+                                               // The attrs elements can be 
null (#14894)
+                                               if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
+                                                       name = attrs[ i ].name;
+                                                       if ( name.indexOf( 
"data-" ) === 0 ) {
+                                                               name = 
jQuery.camelCase( name.slice(5) );
+                                                               dataAttr( elem, 
name, data[ name ] );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       data_priv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", 
true );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       return data;
+               }
+
+               // Sets multiple values
+               if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+                       return this.each(function() {
+                               data_user.set( this, key );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               return access( this, function( value ) {
+                       var data,
+                               camelKey = jQuery.camelCase( key );
+
+                       // The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not 
empty
+                       // (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) 
and the
+                       // `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery 
object
+                       // will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] 
which will
+                       // throw an exception if an attempt to read a data 
cache is made.
+                       if ( elem && value === undefined ) {
+                               // Attempt to get data from the cache
+                               // with the key as-is
+                               data = data_user.get( elem, key );
+                               if ( data !== undefined ) {
+                                       return data;
+                               }
+
+                               // Attempt to get data from the cache
+                               // with the key camelized
+                               data = data_user.get( elem, camelKey );
+                               if ( data !== undefined ) {
+                                       return data;
+                               }
+
+                               // Attempt to "discover" the data in
+                               // HTML5 custom data-* attrs
+                               data = dataAttr( elem, camelKey, undefined );
+                               if ( data !== undefined ) {
+                                       return data;
+                               }
+
+                               // We tried really hard, but the data doesn't 
exist.
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       // Set the data...
+                       this.each(function() {
+                               // First, attempt to store a copy or reference 
of any
+                               // data that might've been store with a 
camelCased key.
+                               var data = data_user.get( this, camelKey );
+
+                               // For HTML5 data-* attribute interop, we have 
to
+                               // store property names with dashes in a 
camelCase form.
+                               // This might not apply to all properties...*
+                               data_user.set( this, camelKey, value );
+
+                               // *... In the case of properties that might 
_actually_
+                               // have dashes, we need to also store a copy of 
that
+                               // unchanged property.
+                               if ( key.indexOf("-") !== -1 && data !== 
undefined ) {
+                                       data_user.set( this, key, value );
+                               }
+                       });
+               }, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true );
+       },
+
+       removeData: function( key ) {
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       data_user.remove( this, key );
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+               var queue;
+
+               if ( elem ) {
+                       type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+                       queue = data_priv.get( elem, type );
+
+                       // Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is 
just a lookup
+                       if ( data ) {
+                               if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
+                                       queue = data_priv.access( elem, type, 
jQuery.makeArray(data) );
+                               } else {
+                                       queue.push( data );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return queue || [];
+               }
+       },
+
+       dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+               type = type || "fx";
+
+               var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+                       startLength = queue.length,
+                       fn = queue.shift(),
+                       hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+                       next = function() {
+                               jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+                       };
+
+               // If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress 
sentinel
+               if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+                       fn = queue.shift();
+                       startLength--;
+               }
+
+               if ( fn ) {
+
+                       // Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from 
being
+                       // automatically dequeued
+                       if ( type === "fx" ) {
+                               queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+                       }
+
+                       // clear up the last queue stop function
+                       delete hooks.stop;
+                       fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
+               }
+
+               if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+                       hooks.empty.fire();
+               }
+       },
+
+       // not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object, 
or returns the current one
+       _queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+               var key = type + "queueHooks";
+               return data_priv.get( elem, key ) || data_priv.access( elem, 
key, {
+                       empty: jQuery.Callbacks("once memory").add(function() {
+                               data_priv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] 
);
+                       })
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       queue: function( type, data ) {
+               var setter = 2;
+
+               if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+                       data = type;
+                       type = "fx";
+                       setter--;
+               }
+
+               if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+                       return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
+               }
+
+               return data === undefined ?
+                       this :
+                       this.each(function() {
+                               var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+                               // ensure a hooks for this queue
+                               jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+                               if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" 
) {
+                                       jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+                               }
+                       });
+       },
+       dequeue: function( type ) {
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+               });
+       },
+       clearQueue: function( type ) {
+               return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+       },
+       // Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+       // are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+       promise: function( type, obj ) {
+               var tmp,
+                       count = 1,
+                       defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+                       elements = this,
+                       i = this.length,
+                       resolve = function() {
+                               if ( !( --count ) ) {
+                                       defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements 
] );
+                               }
+                       };
+
+               if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+                       obj = type;
+                       type = undefined;
+               }
+               type = type || "fx";
+
+               while ( i-- ) {
+                       tmp = data_priv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" 
);
+                       if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+                               count++;
+                               tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+                       }
+               }
+               resolve();
+               return defer.promise( obj );
+       }
+});
+var pnum = (/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/).source;
+
+var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];
+
+var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
+               // isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
+               // in that case, element will be second argument
+               elem = el || elem;
+               return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || 
!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+       };
+
+var rcheckableType = (/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i);
+
+
+
+(function() {
+       var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
+               div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ),
+               input = document.createElement( "input" );
+
+       // #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked 
attribute
+       // Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+       // `name` and `type` need .setAttribute for WWA
+       input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+       input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
+       input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+       div.appendChild( input );
+
+       // Support: Safari 5.1, iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
+       // old WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+       support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true 
).lastChild.checked;
+
+       // Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
+       // Support: IE9-IE11+
+       div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
+       support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
+})();
+var strundefined = typeof undefined;
+
+
+
+support.focusinBubbles = "onfocusin" in window;
+
+
+var
+       rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+       rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu)|click/,
+       rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+       rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;
+
+function returnTrue() {
+       return true;
+}
+
+function returnFalse() {
+       return false;
+}
+
+function safeActiveElement() {
+       try {
+               return document.activeElement;
+       } catch ( err ) { }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+       global: {},
+
+       add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+
+               var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp,
+                       events, t, handleObj,
+                       special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+                       elemData = data_priv.get( elem );
+
+               // Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but 
allow plain objects)
+               if ( !elemData ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the 
handler
+               if ( handler.handler ) {
+                       handleObjIn = handler;
+                       handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+                       selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+               }
+
+               // Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to 
find/remove it later
+               if ( !handler.guid ) {
+                       handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+               }
+
+               // Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this 
is the first
+               if ( !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+                       events = elemData.events = {};
+               }
+               if ( !(eventHandle = elemData.handle) ) {
+                       eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
+                               // Discard the second event of a 
jQuery.event.trigger() and
+                               // when an event is called after a page has 
unloaded
+                               return typeof jQuery !== strundefined && 
jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ?
+                                       jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, 
arguments ) : undefined;
+                       };
+               }
+
+               // Handle multiple events separated by a space
+               types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+               t = types.length;
+               while ( t-- ) {
+                       tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+                       type = origType = tmp[1];
+                       namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+                       // There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only 
handlers
+                       if ( !type ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // If event changes its type, use the special event 
handlers for the changed type
+                       special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+                       // If selector defined, determine special event api 
type, otherwise given type
+                       type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : 
special.bindType ) || type;
+
+                       // Update special based on newly reset type
+                       special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+                       // handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+                       handleObj = jQuery.extend({
+                               type: type,
+                               origType: origType,
+                               data: data,
+                               handler: handler,
+                               guid: handler.guid,
+                               selector: selector,
+                               needsContext: selector && 
jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+                               namespace: namespaces.join(".")
+                       }, handleObjIn );
+
+                       // Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+                       if ( !(handlers = events[ type ]) ) {
+                               handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+                               handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+                               // Only use addEventListener if the special 
events handler returns false
+                               if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( 
elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+                                       if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+                                               elem.addEventListener( type, 
eventHandle, false );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( special.add ) {
+                               special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+                               if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+                                       handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+                       if ( selector ) {
+                               handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, 
handleObj );
+                       } else {
+                               handlers.push( handleObj );
+                       }
+
+                       // Keep track of which events have ever been used, for 
event optimization
+                       jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+               }
+
+       },
+
+       // Detach an event or set of events from an element
+       remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+
+               var j, origCount, tmp,
+                       events, t, handleObj,
+                       special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+                       elemData = data_priv.hasData( elem ) && data_priv.get( 
elem );
+
+               if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+               types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+               t = types.length;
+               while ( t-- ) {
+                       tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+                       type = origType = tmp[1];
+                       namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+                       // Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) 
for the element
+                       if ( !type ) {
+                               for ( type in events ) {
+                                       jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + 
types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+                       type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : 
special.bindType ) || type;
+                       handlers = events[ type ] || [];
+                       tmp = tmp[2] && new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + 
namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" );
+
+                       // Remove matching events
+                       origCount = j = handlers.length;
+                       while ( j-- ) {
+                               handleObj = handlers[ j ];
+
+                               if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === 
handleObj.origType ) &&
+                                       ( !handler || handler.guid === 
handleObj.guid ) &&
+                                       ( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace 
) ) &&
+                                       ( !selector || selector === 
handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+                                       handlers.splice( j, 1 );
+
+                                       if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+                                               handlers.delegateCount--;
+                                       }
+                                       if ( special.remove ) {
+                                               special.remove.call( elem, 
handleObj );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Remove generic event handler if we removed something 
and no more handlers exist
+                       // (avoids potential for endless recursion during 
removal of special event handlers)
+                       if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
+                               if ( !special.teardown || 
special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+                                       jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, 
elemData.handle );
+                               }
+
+                               delete events[ type ];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+               if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+                       delete elemData.handle;
+                       data_priv.remove( elem, "events" );
+               }
+       },
+
+       trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+
+               var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special,
+                       eventPath = [ elem || document ],
+                       type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : 
event,
+                       namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? 
event.namespace.split(".") : [];
+
+               cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;
+
+               // Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+               if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing 
them right now
+               if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( type.indexOf(".") >= 0 ) {
+                       // Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event 
type in handle()
+                       namespaces = type.split(".");
+                       type = namespaces.shift();
+                       namespaces.sort();
+               }
+               ontype = type.indexOf(":") < 0 && "on" + type;
+
+               // Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an 
event type string
+               event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
+                       event :
+                       new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && 
event );
+
+               // Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery 
(always true)
+               event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
+               event.namespace = namespaces.join(".");
+               event.namespace_re = event.namespace ?
+                       new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + 
namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" ) :
+                       null;
+
+               // Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+               event.result = undefined;
+               if ( !event.target ) {
+                       event.target = elem;
+               }
+
+               // Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the 
handler arg list
+               data = data == null ?
+                       [ event ] :
+                       jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );
+
+               // Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+               special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+               if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( 
elem, data ) === false ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events 
spec (#9951)
+               // Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global 
ownerDocument var (#9724)
+               if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( 
elem ) ) {
+
+                       bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+                       if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
+                               cur = cur.parentNode;
+                       }
+                       for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+                               eventPath.push( cur );
+                               tmp = cur;
+                       }
+
+                       // Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not 
plain obj or detached DOM)
+                       if ( tmp === (elem.ownerDocument || document) ) {
+                               eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || 
tmp.parentWindow || window );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Fire handlers on the event path
+               i = 0;
+               while ( (cur = eventPath[i++]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() 
) {
+
+                       event.type = i > 1 ?
+                               bubbleType :
+                               special.bindType || type;
+
+                       // jQuery handler
+                       handle = ( data_priv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ 
event.type ] && data_priv.get( cur, "handle" );
+                       if ( handle ) {
+                               handle.apply( cur, data );
+                       }
+
+                       // Native handler
+                       handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+                       if ( handle && handle.apply && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) 
) {
+                               event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
+                               if ( event.result === false ) {
+                                       event.preventDefault();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               event.type = type;
+
+               // If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+               if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+                       if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( 
eventPath.pop(), data ) === false) &&
+                               jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+                               // Call a native DOM method on the target with 
the same name name as the event.
+                               // Don't do default actions on window, that's 
where global variables be (#6170)
+                               if ( ontype && jQuery.isFunction( elem[ type ] 
) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+                                       // Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when 
we call its FOO() method
+                                       tmp = elem[ ontype ];
+
+                                       if ( tmp ) {
+                                               elem[ ontype ] = null;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Prevent re-triggering of the same 
event, since we already bubbled it above
+                                       jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+                                       elem[ type ]();
+                                       jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+                                       if ( tmp ) {
+                                               elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return event.result;
+       },
+
+       dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+               // Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+               event = jQuery.event.fix( event );
+
+               var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
+                       handlerQueue = [],
+                       args = slice.call( arguments ),
+                       handlers = ( data_priv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ 
event.type ] || [],
+                       special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};
+
+               // Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) 
native event
+               args[0] = event;
+               event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+               // Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it 
bail if desired
+               if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, 
event ) === false ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Determine handlers
+               handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, 
handlers );
+
+               // Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation 
beneath us
+               i = 0;
+               while ( (matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ]) && 
!event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+                       event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+                       j = 0;
+                       while ( (handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ]) && 
!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {
+
+                               // Triggered event must either 1) have no 
namespace, or
+                               // 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to 
those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+                               if ( !event.namespace_re || 
event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+                                       event.handleObj = handleObj;
+                                       event.data = handleObj.data;
+
+                                       ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ 
handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
+                                                       .apply( matched.elem, 
args );
+
+                                       if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+                                               if ( (event.result = ret) === 
false ) {
+                                                       event.preventDefault();
+                                                       event.stopPropagation();
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+               if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+                       special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+               }
+
+               return event.result;
+       },
+
+       handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
+               var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
+                       handlerQueue = [],
+                       delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+                       cur = event.target;
+
+               // Find delegate handlers
+               // Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
+               // Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
+               if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType && (!event.button || 
event.type !== "click") ) {
+
+                       for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+
+                               // Don't process clicks on disabled elements 
(#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+                               if ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== 
"click" ) {
+                                       matches = [];
+                                       for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+                                               handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+
+                                               // Don't conflict with 
Object.prototype properties (#13203)
+                                               sel = handleObj.selector + " ";
+
+                                               if ( matches[ sel ] === 
undefined ) {
+                                                       matches[ sel ] = 
handleObj.needsContext ?
+                                                               jQuery( sel, 
this ).index( cur ) >= 0 :
+                                                               jQuery.find( 
sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
+                                               }
+                                               if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
+                                                       matches.push( handleObj 
);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( matches.length ) {
+                                               handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, 
handlers: matches });
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+               if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
+                       handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, handlers: 
handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
+               }
+
+               return handlerQueue;
+       },
+
+       // Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+       props: "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase 
metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),
+
+       fixHooks: {},
+
+       keyHooks: {
+               props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
+               filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+                       // Add which for key events
+                       if ( event.which == null ) {
+                               event.which = original.charCode != null ? 
original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+                       }
+
+                       return event;
+               }
+       },
+
+       mouseHooks: {
+               props: "button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX 
pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
+               filter: function( event, original ) {
+                       var eventDoc, doc, body,
+                               button = original.button;
+
+                       // Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+                       if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+                               eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || 
document;
+                               doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+                               body = eventDoc.body;
+
+                               event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && 
doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || 
body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+                               event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && 
doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || 
body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+                       }
+
+                       // Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === 
right
+                       // Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+                       if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+                               event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 
3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+                       }
+
+                       return event;
+               }
+       },
+
+       fix: function( event ) {
+               if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+                       return event;
+               }
+
+               // Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize 
some properties
+               var i, prop, copy,
+                       type = event.type,
+                       originalEvent = event,
+                       fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];
+
+               if ( !fixHook ) {
+                       this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
+                               rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
+                               rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
+                               {};
+               }
+               copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : 
this.props;
+
+               event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+               i = copy.length;
+               while ( i-- ) {
+                       prop = copy[ i ];
+                       event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+               }
+
+               // Support: Cordova 2.5 (WebKit) (#13255)
+               // All events should have a target; Cordova deviceready doesn't
+               if ( !event.target ) {
+                       event.target = document;
+               }
+
+               // Support: Safari 6.0+, Chrome < 28
+               // Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
+               if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+                       event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+               }
+
+               return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) 
: event;
+       },
+
+       special: {
+               load: {
+                       // Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to 
window.load
+                       noBubble: true
+               },
+               focus: {
+                       // Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence 
is correct
+                       trigger: function() {
+                               if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus 
) {
+                                       this.focus();
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       },
+                       delegateType: "focusin"
+               },
+               blur: {
+                       trigger: function() {
+                               if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur 
) {
+                                       this.blur();
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       },
+                       delegateType: "focusout"
+               },
+               click: {
+                       // For checkbox, fire native event so checked state 
will be right
+                       trigger: function() {
+                               if ( this.type === "checkbox" && this.click && 
jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) ) {
+                                       this.click();
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       },
+
+                       // For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native 
.click() on links
+                       _default: function( event ) {
+                               return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
+                       }
+               },
+
+               beforeunload: {
+                       postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+                               // Support: Firefox 20+
+                               // Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue 
field is not set.
+                               if ( event.result !== undefined && 
event.originalEvent ) {
+                                       event.originalEvent.returnValue = 
event.result;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+
+       simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
+               // Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
+               // Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if 
the
+               // simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the 
donor.
+               var e = jQuery.extend(
+                       new jQuery.Event(),
+                       event,
+                       {
+                               type: type,
+                               isSimulated: true,
+                               originalEvent: {}
+                       }
+               );
+               if ( bubble ) {
+                       jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+               } else {
+                       jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
+               }
+               if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+                       event.preventDefault();
+               }
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) {
+       if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+               elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+       // Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+       if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
+               return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+       }
+
+       // Event object
+       if ( src && src.type ) {
+               this.originalEvent = src;
+               this.type = src.type;
+
+               // Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as 
prevented
+               // by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+               this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
+                               src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
+                               // Support: Android < 4.0
+                               src.returnValue === false ?
+                       returnTrue :
+                       returnFalse;
+
+       // Event type
+       } else {
+               this.type = src;
+       }
+
+       // Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+       if ( props ) {
+               jQuery.extend( this, props );
+       }
+
+       // Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+       this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+       // Mark it as fixed
+       this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript 
Language Binding
+// 
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+       isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+       isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+       isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+
+       preventDefault: function() {
+               var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+               this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+
+               if ( e && e.preventDefault ) {
+                       e.preventDefault();
+               }
+       },
+       stopPropagation: function() {
+               var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+               this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+               if ( e && e.stopPropagation ) {
+                       e.stopPropagation();
+               }
+       },
+       stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+               var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+               this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+               if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
+                       e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+               }
+
+               this.stopPropagation();
+       }
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+// Support: Chrome 15+
+jQuery.each({
+       mouseenter: "mouseover",
+       mouseleave: "mouseout",
+       pointerenter: "pointerover",
+       pointerleave: "pointerout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+       jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+               delegateType: fix,
+               bindType: fix,
+
+               handle: function( event ) {
+                       var ret,
+                               target = this,
+                               related = event.relatedTarget,
+                               handleObj = event.handleObj;
+
+                       // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is 
outside the target.
+                       // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the 
browser window
+                       if ( !related || (related !== target && 
!jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
+                               event.type = handleObj.origType;
+                               ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments 
);
+                               event.type = fix;
+                       }
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       };
+});
+
+// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
+// Support: Firefox, Chrome, Safari
+if ( !support.focusinBubbles ) {
+       jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix 
) {
+
+               // Attach a single capturing handler on the document while 
someone wants focusin/focusout
+               var handler = function( event ) {
+                               jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, 
jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
+                       };
+
+               jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+                       setup: function() {
+                               var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+                                       attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix );
+
+                               if ( !attaches ) {
+                                       doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, 
true );
+                               }
+                               data_priv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 
1 );
+                       },
+                       teardown: function() {
+                               var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+                                       attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix ) 
- 1;
+
+                               if ( !attaches ) {
+                                       doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, 
true );
+                                       data_priv.remove( doc, fix );
+
+                               } else {
+                                       data_priv.access( doc, fix, attaches );
+                               }
+                       }
+               };
+       });
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+
+       on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
+               var origFn, type;
+
+               // Types can be a map of types/handlers
+               if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+                       // ( types-Object, selector, data )
+                       if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+                               // ( types-Object, data )
+                               data = data || selector;
+                               selector = undefined;
+                       }
+                       for ( type in types ) {
+                               this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], 
one );
+                       }
+                       return this;
+               }
+
+               if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+                       // ( types, fn )
+                       fn = selector;
+                       data = selector = undefined;
+               } else if ( fn == null ) {
+                       if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+                               // ( types, selector, fn )
+                               fn = data;
+                               data = undefined;
+                       } else {
+                               // ( types, data, fn )
+                               fn = data;
+                               data = selector;
+                               selector = undefined;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( fn === false ) {
+                       fn = returnFalse;
+               } else if ( !fn ) {
+                       return this;
+               }
+
+               if ( one === 1 ) {
+                       origFn = fn;
+                       fn = function( event ) {
+                               // Can use an empty set, since event contains 
the info
+                               jQuery().off( event );
+                               return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+                       };
+                       // Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+                       fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ 
);
+               }
+               return this.each( function() {
+                       jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+               });
+       },
+       one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+               return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+       },
+       off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+               var handleObj, type;
+               if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+                       // ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+                       handleObj = types.handleObj;
+                       jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+                               handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." 
+ handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
+                               handleObj.selector,
+                               handleObj.handler
+                       );
+                       return this;
+               }
+               if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+                       // ( types-object [, selector] )
+                       for ( type in types ) {
+                               this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+                       }
+                       return this;
+               }
+               if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+                       // ( types [, fn] )
+                       fn = selector;
+                       selector = undefined;
+               }
+               if ( fn === false ) {
+                       fn = returnFalse;
+               }
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+               });
+       },
+
+       trigger: function( type, data ) {
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+               });
+       },
+       triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+               var elem = this[0];
+               if ( elem ) {
+                       return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+
+var
+       rxhtmlTag = 
/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
+       rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
+       rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+       rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style|link)/i,
+       // checked="checked" or checked
+       rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+       rscriptType = /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,
+       rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
+       rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,
+
+       // We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
+       wrapMap = {
+
+               // Support: IE 9
+               option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+
+               thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+               col: [ 2, "<table><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+               tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+               td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+
+               _default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+       };
+
+// Support: IE 9
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = 
wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+// Support: 1.x compatibility
+// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
+function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
+       return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
+               jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : 
content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?
+
+               elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
+                       elem.appendChild( 
elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody") ) :
+               elem;
+}
+
+// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM 
manipulation
+function disableScript( elem ) {
+       elem.type = (elem.getAttribute("type") !== null) + "/" + elem.type;
+       return elem;
+}
+function restoreScript( elem ) {
+       var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );
+
+       if ( match ) {
+               elem.type = match[ 1 ];
+       } else {
+               elem.removeAttribute("type");
+       }
+
+       return elem;
+}
+
+// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
+function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
+       var i = 0,
+               l = elems.length;
+
+       for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+               data_priv.set(
+                       elems[ i ], "globalEval", !refElements || 
data_priv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
+               );
+       }
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+       var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events;
+
+       if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc.
+       if ( data_priv.hasData( src ) ) {
+               pdataOld = data_priv.access( src );
+               pdataCur = data_priv.set( dest, pdataOld );
+               events = pdataOld.events;
+
+               if ( events ) {
+                       delete pdataCur.handle;
+                       pdataCur.events = {};
+
+                       for ( type in events ) {
+                               for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; 
i++ ) {
+                                       jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ 
type ][ i ] );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // 2. Copy user data
+       if ( data_user.hasData( src ) ) {
+               udataOld = data_user.access( src );
+               udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld );
+
+               data_user.set( dest, udataCur );
+       }
+}
+
+function getAll( context, tag ) {
+       var ret = context.getElementsByTagName ? context.getElementsByTagName( 
tag || "*" ) :
+                       context.querySelectorAll ? context.querySelectorAll( 
tag || "*" ) :
+                       [];
+
+       return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
+               jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ) :
+               ret;
+}
+
+// Support: IE >= 9
+function fixInput( src, dest ) {
+       var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+       // Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio 
button.
+       if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
+               dest.checked = src.checked;
+
+       // Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state 
when cloning options
+       } else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+               dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+       }
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+               var i, l, srcElements, destElements,
+                       clone = elem.cloneNode( true ),
+                       inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+               // Support: IE >= 9
+               // Fix Cloning issues
+               if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || 
elem.nodeType === 11 ) &&
+                               !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+                       // We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: 
http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
+                       destElements = getAll( clone );
+                       srcElements = getAll( elem );
+
+                       for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+                               fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Copy the events from the original to the clone
+               if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+                       if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+                               srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
+                               destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );
+
+                               for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ 
) {
+                                       cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], 
destElements[ i ] );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Preserve script evaluation history
+               destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
+               if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
+                       setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, 
"script" ) );
+               }
+
+               // Return the cloned set
+               return clone;
+       },
+
+       buildFragment: function( elems, context, scripts, selection ) {
+               var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, contains, j,
+                       fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
+                       nodes = [],
+                       i = 0,
+                       l = elems.length;
+
+               for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                       elem = elems[ i ];
+
+                       if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {
+
+                               // Add nodes directly
+                               if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
+                                       // Support: QtWebKit
+                                       // jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, 
arraylike) throws
+                                       jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ 
elem ] : elem );
+
+                               // Convert non-html into a text node
+                               } else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+                                       nodes.push( context.createTextNode( 
elem ) );
+
+                               // Convert html into DOM nodes
+                               } else {
+                                       tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( 
context.createElement("div") );
+
+                                       // Deserialize a standard representation
+                                       tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", 
"" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
+                                       wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || 
wrapMap._default;
+                                       tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + 
elem.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" ) + wrap[ 2 ];
+
+                                       // Descend through wrappers to the 
right content
+                                       j = wrap[ 0 ];
+                                       while ( j-- ) {
+                                               tmp = tmp.lastChild;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Support: QtWebKit
+                                       // jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, 
arraylike) throws
+                                       jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );
+
+                                       // Remember the top-level container
+                                       tmp = fragment.firstChild;
+
+                                       // Fixes #12346
+                                       // Support: Webkit, IE
+                                       tmp.textContent = "";
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Remove wrapper from fragment
+               fragment.textContent = "";
+
+               i = 0;
+               while ( (elem = nodes[ i++ ]) ) {
+
+                       // #4087 - If origin and destination elements are the 
same, and this is
+                       // that element, do not do anything
+                       if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) !== 
-1 ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+                       // Append to fragment
+                       tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" );
+
+                       // Preserve script evaluation history
+                       if ( contains ) {
+                               setGlobalEval( tmp );
+                       }
+
+                       // Capture executables
+                       if ( scripts ) {
+                               j = 0;
+                               while ( (elem = tmp[ j++ ]) ) {
+                                       if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" 
) ) {
+                                               scripts.push( elem );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return fragment;
+       },
+
+       cleanData: function( elems ) {
+               var data, elem, type, key,
+                       special = jQuery.event.special,
+                       i = 0;
+
+               for ( ; (elem = elems[ i ]) !== undefined; i++ ) {
+                       if ( jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+                               key = elem[ data_priv.expando ];
+
+                               if ( key && (data = data_priv.cache[ key ]) ) {
+                                       if ( data.events ) {
+                                               for ( type in data.events ) {
+                                                       if ( special[ type ] ) {
+                                                               
jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+                                                       // This is a shortcut 
to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               
jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( data_priv.cache[ key ] ) {
+                                               // Discard any remaining 
`private` data
+                                               delete data_priv.cache[ key ];
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // Discard any remaining `user` data
+                       delete data_user.cache[ elem[ data_user.expando ] ];
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       text: function( value ) {
+               return access( this, function( value ) {
+                       return value === undefined ?
+                               jQuery.text( this ) :
+                               this.empty().each(function() {
+                                       if ( this.nodeType === 1 || 
this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+                                               this.textContent = value;
+                                       }
+                               });
+               }, null, value, arguments.length );
+       },
+
+       append: function() {
+               return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+                       if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || 
this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+                               var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+                               target.appendChild( elem );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       prepend: function() {
+               return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+                       if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || 
this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+                               var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+                               target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       before: function() {
+               return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+                       if ( this.parentNode ) {
+                               this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       after: function() {
+               return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+                       if ( this.parentNode ) {
+                               this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, 
this.nextSibling );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       remove: function( selector, keepData /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+               var elem,
+                       elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, this ) : 
this,
+                       i = 0;
+
+               for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+                       if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                               jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem ) );
+                       }
+
+                       if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+                               if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( 
elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+                                       setGlobalEval( getAll( elem, "script" ) 
);
+                               }
+                               elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       },
+
+       empty: function() {
+               var elem,
+                       i = 0;
+
+               for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+                       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+                               // Prevent memory leaks
+                               jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+
+                               // Remove any remaining nodes
+                               elem.textContent = "";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       },
+
+       clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+               dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+               deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : 
deepDataAndEvents;
+
+               return this.map(function() {
+                       return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, 
deepDataAndEvents );
+               });
+       },
+
+       html: function( value ) {
+               return access( this, function( value ) {
+                       var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
+                               i = 0,
+                               l = this.length;
+
+                       if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                               return elem.innerHTML;
+                       }
+
+                       // See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
+                       if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( 
value ) &&
+                               !wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" 
] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+                               value = value.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+
+                               try {
+                                       for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                                               elem = this[ i ] || {};
+
+                                               // Remove element nodes and 
prevent memory leaks
+                                               if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                                                       jQuery.cleanData( 
getAll( elem, false ) );
+                                                       elem.innerHTML = value;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       elem = 0;
+
+                               // If using innerHTML throws an exception, use 
the fallback method
+                               } catch( e ) {}
+                       }
+
+                       if ( elem ) {
+                               this.empty().append( value );
+                       }
+               }, null, value, arguments.length );
+       },
+
+       replaceWith: function() {
+               var arg = arguments[ 0 ];
+
+               // Make the changes, replacing each context element with the 
new content
+               this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+                       arg = this.parentNode;
+
+                       jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
+
+                       if ( arg ) {
+                               arg.replaceChild( elem, this );
+                       }
+               });
+
+               // Force removal if there was no new content (e.g., from empty 
arguments)
+               return arg && (arg.length || arg.nodeType) ? this : 
this.remove();
+       },
+
+       detach: function( selector ) {
+               return this.remove( selector, true );
+       },
+
+       domManip: function( args, callback ) {
+
+               // Flatten any nested arrays
+               args = concat.apply( [], args );
+
+               var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc,
+                       i = 0,
+                       l = this.length,
+                       set = this,
+                       iNoClone = l - 1,
+                       value = args[ 0 ],
+                       isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+               // We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+               if ( isFunction ||
+                               ( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
+                                       !support.checkClone && rchecked.test( 
value ) ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( index ) {
+                               var self = set.eq( index );
+                               if ( isFunction ) {
+                                       args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, 
self.html() );
+                               }
+                               self.domManip( args, callback );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               if ( l ) {
+                       fragment = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this[ 0 
].ownerDocument, false, this );
+                       first = fragment.firstChild;
+
+                       if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+                               fragment = first;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( first ) {
+                               scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, 
"script" ), disableScript );
+                               hasScripts = scripts.length;
+
+                               // Use the original fragment for the last item 
instead of the first because it can end up
+                               // being emptied incorrectly in certain 
situations (#8070).
+                               for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                                       node = fragment;
+
+                                       if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
+                                               node = jQuery.clone( node, 
true, true );
+
+                                               // Keep references to cloned 
scripts for later restoration
+                                               if ( hasScripts ) {
+                                                       // Support: QtWebKit
+                                                       // jQuery.merge because 
push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
+                                                       jQuery.merge( scripts, 
getAll( node, "script" ) );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       callback.call( this[ i ], node, i );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( hasScripts ) {
+                                       doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 
].ownerDocument;
+
+                                       // Reenable scripts
+                                       jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );
+
+                                       // Evaluate executable scripts on first 
document insertion
+                                       for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
+                                               node = scripts[ i ];
+                                               if ( rscriptType.test( 
node.type || "" ) &&
+                                                       !data_priv.access( 
node, "globalEval" ) && jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {
+
+                                                       if ( node.src ) {
+                                                               // Optional 
AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
+                                                               if ( 
jQuery._evalUrl ) {
+                                                                       
jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
+                                                               }
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               
jQuery.globalEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ) );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.each({
+       appendTo: "append",
+       prependTo: "prepend",
+       insertBefore: "before",
+       insertAfter: "after",
+       replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+       jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+               var elems,
+                       ret = [],
+                       insert = jQuery( selector ),
+                       last = insert.length - 1,
+                       i = 0;
+
+               for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
+                       elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
+                       jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );
+
+                       // Support: QtWebKit
+                       // .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
+                       push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
+               }
+
+               return this.pushStack( ret );
+       };
+});
+
+
+var iframe,
+       elemdisplay = {};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the actual display of a element
+ * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
+ * @param {Object} doc Document object
+ */
+// Called only from within defaultDisplay
+function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
+       var style,
+               elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),
+
+               // getDefaultComputedStyle might be reliably used only on 
attached element
+               display = window.getDefaultComputedStyle && ( style = 
window.getDefaultComputedStyle( elem[ 0 ] ) ) ?
+
+                       // Use of this method is a temporary fix (more like 
optmization) until something better comes along,
+                       // since it was removed from specification and 
supported only in FF
+                       style.display : jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );
+
+       // We don't have any data stored on the element,
+       // so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
+       elem.detach();
+
+       return display;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to determine the default display value of an element
+ * @param {String} nodeName
+ */
+function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+       var doc = document,
+               display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+
+       if ( !display ) {
+               display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+
+               // If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
+               if ( display === "none" || !display ) {
+
+                       // Use the already-created iframe if possible
+                       iframe = (iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' 
width='0' height='0'/>" )).appendTo( doc.documentElement );
+
+                       // Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and 
Firefox don't choke on reuse
+                       doc = iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument;
+
+                       // Support: IE
+                       doc.write();
+                       doc.close();
+
+                       display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+                       iframe.detach();
+               }
+
+               // Store the correct default display
+               elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+       }
+
+       return display;
+}
+var rmargin = (/^margin/);
+
+var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );
+
+var getStyles = function( elem ) {
+               return elem.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, 
null );
+       };
+
+
+
+function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) {
+       var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
+               style = elem.style;
+
+       computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+
+       // Support: IE9
+       // getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+       if ( computed ) {
+               ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];
+       }
+
+       if ( computed ) {
+
+               if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) 
) {
+                       ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+               }
+
+               // Support: iOS < 6
+               // A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+               // iOS < 6 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of 
values, but width seems to be reliably pixels
+               // this is against the CSSOM draft spec: 
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+               if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+
+                       // Remember the original values
+                       width = style.width;
+                       minWidth = style.minWidth;
+                       maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+                       // Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+                       style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+                       ret = computed.width;
+
+                       // Revert the changed values
+                       style.width = width;
+                       style.minWidth = minWidth;
+                       style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret !== undefined ?
+               // Support: IE
+               // IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+               ret + "" :
+               ret;
+}
+
+
+function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
+       // Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
+       return {
+               get: function() {
+                       if ( conditionFn() ) {
+                               // Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use 
it due to missing dependency),
+                               // remove it.
+                               // Since there are no other hooks for 
marginRight, remove the whole object.
+                               delete this.get;
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       // Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is 
not executed again.
+
+                       return (this.get = hookFn).apply( this, arguments );
+               }
+       };
+}
+
+
+(function() {
+       var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
+               docElem = document.documentElement,
+               container = document.createElement( "div" ),
+               div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+       if ( !div.style ) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
+       div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
+       support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";
+
+       container.style.cssText = 
"border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px;" +
+               "position:absolute";
+       container.appendChild( div );
+
+       // Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only 
one layout
+       // so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation.
+       function computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable() {
+               div.style.cssText =
+                       // Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+                       // Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+                       
"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;" +
+                       
"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-top:1%;top:1%;" +
+                       "border:1px;padding:1px;width:4px;position:absolute";
+               div.innerHTML = "";
+               docElem.appendChild( container );
+
+               var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div, null );
+               pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%";
+               boxSizingReliableVal = divStyle.width === "4px";
+
+               docElem.removeChild( container );
+       }
+
+       // Support: node.js jsdom
+       // Don't assume that getComputedStyle is a property of the global object
+       if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+               jQuery.extend( support, {
+                       pixelPosition: function() {
+                               // This test is executed only once but we still 
do memoizing
+                               // since we can use the boxSizingReliable 
pre-computing.
+                               // No need to check if the test was already 
performed, though.
+                               computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
+                               return pixelPositionVal;
+                       },
+                       boxSizingReliable: function() {
+                               if ( boxSizingReliableVal == null ) {
+                                       
computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
+                               }
+                               return boxSizingReliableVal;
+                       },
+                       reliableMarginRight: function() {
+                               // Support: Android 2.3
+                               // Check if div with explicit width and no 
margin-right incorrectly
+                               // gets computed margin-right based on width of 
container. (#3333)
+                               // WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns 
wrong value for margin-right
+                               // This support function is only executed once 
so no memoizing is needed.
+                               var ret,
+                                       marginDiv = div.appendChild( 
document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+                               // Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; 
border; padding
+                               marginDiv.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
+                                       // Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+                                       // Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+                                       
"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+                                       
"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
+                               marginDiv.style.marginRight = 
marginDiv.style.width = "0";
+                               div.style.width = "1px";
+                               docElem.appendChild( container );
+
+                               ret = !parseFloat( window.getComputedStyle( 
marginDiv, null ).marginRight );
+
+                               docElem.removeChild( container );
+
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               });
+       }
+})();
+
+
+// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct 
calculations.
+jQuery.swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
+       var ret, name,
+               old = {};
+
+       // Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+       for ( name in options ) {
+               old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+               elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+       }
+
+       ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );
+
+       // Revert the old values
+       for ( name in options ) {
+               elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+};
+
+
+var
+       // swappable if display is none or starts with table except "table", 
"table-cell", or "table-caption"
+       // see here for display values: 
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+       rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
+       rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+       rrelNum = new RegExp( "^([+-])=(" + pnum + ")", "i" ),
+
+       cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: 
"block" },
+       cssNormalTransform = {
+               letterSpacing: "0",
+               fontWeight: "400"
+       },
+
+       cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ];
+
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( style, name ) {
+
+       // shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+       if ( name in style ) {
+               return name;
+       }
+
+       // check for vendor prefixed names
+       var capName = name[0].toUpperCase() + name.slice(1),
+               origName = name,
+               i = cssPrefixes.length;
+
+       while ( i-- ) {
+               name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+               if ( name in style ) {
+                       return name;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return origName;
+}
+
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+       var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+       return matches ?
+               // Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in 
cssHooks
+               Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 
] || "px" ) :
+               value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
+       var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+               // If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+               4 :
+               // Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+               name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+
+               val = 0;
+
+       for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+               // both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+               if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+                       val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, 
styles );
+               }
+
+               if ( isBorderBox ) {
+                       // border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want 
content
+                       if ( extra === "content" ) {
+                               val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ 
i ], true, styles );
+                       }
+
+                       // at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so 
remove border
+                       if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+                               val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ 
i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+                       val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], 
true, styles );
+
+                       // at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so 
add border
+                       if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+                               val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ 
i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+       // Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box 
value
+       var valueIsBorderBox = true,
+               val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+               styles = getStyles( elem ),
+               isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) 
=== "border-box";
+
+       // some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check 
for null/undefined
+       // svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+       // MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+       if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+               // Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+               val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+               if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+                       val = elem.style[ name ];
+               }
+
+               // Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+               if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
+                       return val;
+               }
+
+               // we need the check for style in case a browser which returns 
unreliable values
+               // for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable 
elem.style
+               valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
+                       ( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ 
name ] );
+
+               // Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+               val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+       }
+
+       // use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+       return ( val +
+               augmentWidthOrHeight(
+                       elem,
+                       name,
+                       extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+                       valueIsBorderBox,
+                       styles
+               )
+       ) + "px";
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+       var display, elem, hidden,
+               values = [],
+               index = 0,
+               length = elements.length;
+
+       for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+               elem = elements[ index ];
+               if ( !elem.style ) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               values[ index ] = data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" );
+               display = elem.style.display;
+               if ( show ) {
+                       // Reset the inline display of this element to learn if 
it is
+                       // being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+                       if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
+                               elem.style.display = "";
+                       }
+
+                       // Set elements which have been overridden with 
display: none
+                       // in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser 
style is
+                       // for such an element
+                       if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+                               values[ index ] = data_priv.access( elem, 
"olddisplay", defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       hidden = isHidden( elem );
+
+                       if ( display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
+                               data_priv.set( elem, "olddisplay", hidden ? 
display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+       // to avoid the constant reflow
+       for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+               elem = elements[ index ];
+               if ( !elem.style ) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || 
elem.style.display === "" ) {
+                       elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : 
"none";
+               }
+       }
+
+       return elements;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       // Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+       // behavior of getting and setting a style property
+       cssHooks: {
+               opacity: {
+                       get: function( elem, computed ) {
+                               if ( computed ) {
+                                       // We should always get a number back 
from opacity
+                                       var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+                                       return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+
+       // Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
+       cssNumber: {
+               "columnCount": true,
+               "fillOpacity": true,
+               "flexGrow": true,
+               "flexShrink": true,
+               "fontWeight": true,
+               "lineHeight": true,
+               "opacity": true,
+               "order": true,
+               "orphans": true,
+               "widows": true,
+               "zIndex": true,
+               "zoom": true
+       },
+
+       // Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+       // setting or getting the value
+       cssProps: {
+               // normalize float css property
+               "float": "cssFloat"
+       },
+
+       // Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+       style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+               // Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+               if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || 
!elem.style ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Make sure that we're working with the right name
+               var ret, type, hooks,
+                       origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+                       style = elem.style;
+
+               name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ 
origName ] = vendorPropName( style, origName ) );
+
+               // gets hook for the prefixed version
+               // followed by the unprefixed version
+               hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+               // Check if we're setting a value
+               if ( value !== undefined ) {
+                       type = typeof value;
+
+                       // convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to 
relative numbers. #7345
+                       if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) 
) {
+                               value = ( ret[1] + 1 ) * ret[2] + parseFloat( 
jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
+                               // Fixes bug #9237
+                               type = "number";
+                       }
+
+                       // Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set. See: 
#7116
+                       if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       // If a number was passed in, add 'px' to the (except 
for certain CSS properties)
+                       if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] 
) {
+                               value += "px";
+                       }
+
+                       // Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by 
specifying setters in cssHooks,
+                       // but it would mean to define eight (for every 
problematic property) identical functions
+                       if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && 
name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
+                               style[ name ] = "inherit";
+                       }
+
+                       // If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise 
just set the specified value
+                       if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( 
elem, value, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+                               style[ name ] = value;
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+                       // If a hook was provided get the non-computed value 
from there
+                       if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, 
false, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+
+                       // Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+                       return style[ name ];
+               }
+       },
+
+       css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
+               var val, num, hooks,
+                       origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+
+               // Make sure that we're working with the right name
+               name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ 
origName ] = vendorPropName( elem.style, origName ) );
+
+               // gets hook for the prefixed version
+               // followed by the unprefixed version
+               hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+               // If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+               if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+                       val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+               }
+
+               // Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use 
that
+               if ( val === undefined ) {
+                       val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+               }
+
+               //convert "normal" to computed value
+               if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+                       val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
+               }
+
+               // Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was 
provided and val looks numeric
+               if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
+                       num = parseFloat( val );
+                       return extra === true || jQuery.isNumeric( num ) ? num 
|| 0 : val;
+               }
+               return val;
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+       jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+               get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+                       if ( computed ) {
+                               // certain elements can have dimension info if 
we invisibly show them
+                               // however, it must have a current display 
style that would benefit from this
+                               return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, 
"display" ) ) && elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
+                                       jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+                                               return getWidthOrHeight( elem, 
name, extra );
+                                       }) :
+                                       getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+                       }
+               },
+
+               set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+                       var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
+                       return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+                               augmentWidthOrHeight(
+                                       elem,
+                                       name,
+                                       extra,
+                                       jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, 
styles ) === "border-box",
+                                       styles
+                               ) : 0
+                       );
+               }
+       };
+});
+
+// Support: Android 2.3
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
+       function( elem, computed ) {
+               if ( computed ) {
+                       // WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong 
value for margin-right
+                       // Work around by temporarily setting element display 
to inline-block
+                       return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
+                               curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
+               }
+       }
+);
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each({
+       margin: "",
+       padding: "",
+       border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+       jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+               expand: function( value ) {
+                       var i = 0,
+                               expanded = {},
+
+                               // assumes a single number if not a string
+                               parts = typeof value === "string" ? 
value.split(" ") : [ value ];
+
+                       for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
+                               expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+                                       parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 
0 ];
+                       }
+
+                       return expanded;
+               }
+       };
+
+       if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+               jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       css: function( name, value ) {
+               return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+                       var styles, len,
+                               map = {},
+                               i = 0;
+
+                       if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+                               styles = getStyles( elem );
+                               len = name.length;
+
+                               for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+                                       map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, 
name[ i ], false, styles );
+                               }
+
+                               return map;
+                       }
+
+                       return value !== undefined ?
+                               jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+                               jQuery.css( elem, name );
+               }, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+       },
+       show: function() {
+               return showHide( this, true );
+       },
+       hide: function() {
+               return showHide( this );
+       },
+       toggle: function( state ) {
+               if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
+                       return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
+               }
+
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).show();
+                       } else {
+                               jQuery( this ).hide();
+                       }
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+       return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
+
+Tween.prototype = {
+       constructor: Tween,
+       init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+               this.elem = elem;
+               this.prop = prop;
+               this.easing = easing || "swing";
+               this.options = options;
+               this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+               this.end = end;
+               this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+       },
+       cur: function() {
+               var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+               return hooks && hooks.get ?
+                       hooks.get( this ) :
+                       Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+       },
+       run: function( percent ) {
+               var eased,
+                       hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+               if ( this.options.duration ) {
+                       this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+                               percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, 
this.options.duration
+                       );
+               } else {
+                       this.pos = eased = percent;
+               }
+               this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
+
+               if ( this.options.step ) {
+                       this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+               }
+
+               if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+                       hooks.set( this );
+               } else {
+                       Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+       _default: {
+               get: function( tween ) {
+                       var result;
+
+                       if ( tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null &&
+                               (!tween.elem.style || tween.elem.style[ 
tween.prop ] == null) ) {
+                               return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
+                       }
+
+                       // passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css 
will automatically
+                       // attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the 
parse fails
+                       // so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+                       // complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned 
as is.
+                       result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
+                       // Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are 
converted to 0.
+                       return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+               },
+               set: function( tween ) {
+                       // use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its 
there - use .style if its
+                       // available and use plain properties where available
+                       if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+                               jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+                       } else if ( tween.elem.style && ( tween.elem.style[ 
jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null || jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+                               jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now 
+ tween.unit );
+                       } else {
+                               tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+};
+
+// Support: IE9
+// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
+
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+       set: function( tween ) {
+               if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+                       tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+               }
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.easing = {
+       linear: function( p ) {
+               return p;
+       },
+       swing: function( p ) {
+               return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
+
+
+
+
+var
+       fxNow, timerId,
+       rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+       rfxnum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ),
+       rrun = /queueHooks$/,
+       animationPrefilters = [ defaultPrefilter ],
+       tweeners = {
+               "*": [ function( prop, value ) {
+                       var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ),
+                               target = tween.cur(),
+                               parts = rfxnum.exec( value ),
+                               unit = parts && parts[ 3 ] || ( 
jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),
+
+                               // Starting value computation is required for 
potential unit mismatches
+                               start = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== 
"px" && +target ) &&
+                                       rfxnum.exec( jQuery.css( tween.elem, 
prop ) ),
+                               scale = 1,
+                               maxIterations = 20;
+
+                       if ( start && start[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
+                               // Trust units reported by jQuery.css
+                               unit = unit || start[ 3 ];
+
+                               // Make sure we update the tween properties 
later on
+                               parts = parts || [];
+
+                               // Iteratively approximate from a nonzero 
starting point
+                               start = +target || 1;
+
+                               do {
+                                       // If previous iteration zeroed out, 
double until we get *something*
+                                       // Use a string for doubling factor so 
we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+                                       scale = scale || ".5";
+
+                                       // Adjust and apply
+                                       start = start / scale;
+                                       jQuery.style( tween.elem, prop, start + 
unit );
+
+                               // Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from 
tween.cur()
+                               // And breaking the loop if scale is unchanged 
or perfect, or if we've just had enough
+                               } while ( scale !== (scale = tween.cur() / 
target) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations );
+                       }
+
+                       // Update tween properties
+                       if ( parts ) {
+                               start = tween.start = +start || +target || 0;
+                               tween.unit = unit;
+                               // If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a 
relative animation
+                               tween.end = parts[ 1 ] ?
+                                       start + ( parts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * parts[ 2 ] 
:
+                                       +parts[ 2 ];
+                       }
+
+                       return tween;
+               } ]
+       };
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+       setTimeout(function() {
+               fxNow = undefined;
+       });
+       return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+       var which,
+               i = 0,
+               attrs = { height: type };
+
+       // if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+       // if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and 
Right
+       includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
+       for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+               which = cssExpand[ i ];
+               attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+       }
+
+       if ( includeWidth ) {
+               attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+       }
+
+       return attrs;
+}
+
+function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
+       var tween,
+               collection = ( tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( tweeners[ "*" ] 
),
+               index = 0,
+               length = collection.length;
+       for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+               if ( (tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value 
)) ) {
+
+                       // we're done with this property
+                       return tween;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+       /* jshint validthis: true */
+       var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
+               anim = this,
+               orig = {},
+               style = elem.style,
+               hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
+               dataShow = data_priv.get( elem, "fxshow" );
+
+       // handle queue: false promises
+       if ( !opts.queue ) {
+               hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+               if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+                       hooks.unqueued = 0;
+                       oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+                       hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+                               if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+                                       oldfire();
+                               }
+                       };
+               }
+               hooks.unqueued++;
+
+               anim.always(function() {
+                       // doing this makes sure that the complete handler will 
be called
+                       // before this completes
+                       anim.always(function() {
+                               hooks.unqueued--;
+                               if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+                                       hooks.empty.fire();
+                               }
+                       });
+               });
+       }
+
+       // height/width overflow pass
+       if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) 
{
+               // Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+               // Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE9-10 do not
+               // change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+               // overflowY are set to the same value
+               opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, 
style.overflowY ];
+
+               // Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+               // animations on inline elements that are having width/height 
animated
+               display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+
+               // Test default display if display is currently "none"
+               checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
+                       data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( 
elem.nodeName ) : display;
+
+               if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) 
=== "none" ) {
+                       style.display = "inline-block";
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( opts.overflow ) {
+               style.overflow = "hidden";
+               anim.always(function() {
+                       style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+                       style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+                       style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+               });
+       }
+
+       // show/hide pass
+       for ( prop in props ) {
+               value = props[ prop ];
+               if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+                       delete props[ prop ];
+                       toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+                       if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+
+                               // If there is dataShow left over from a 
stopped hide or show and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend 
to be hidden
+                               if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ 
prop ] !== undefined ) {
+                                       hidden = true;
+                               } else {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || 
jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+
+               // Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original 
display value
+               } else {
+                       display = undefined;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
+               if ( dataShow ) {
+                       if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+                               hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dataShow = data_priv.access( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+               }
+
+               // store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to 
"reverse"
+               if ( toggle ) {
+                       dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+               }
+               if ( hidden ) {
+                       jQuery( elem ).show();
+               } else {
+                       anim.done(function() {
+                               jQuery( elem ).hide();
+                       });
+               }
+               anim.done(function() {
+                       var prop;
+
+                       data_priv.remove( elem, "fxshow" );
+                       for ( prop in orig ) {
+                               jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+                       }
+               });
+               for ( prop in orig ) {
+                       tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, 
prop, anim );
+
+                       if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+                               dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+                               if ( hidden ) {
+                                       tween.end = tween.start;
+                                       tween.start = prop === "width" || prop 
=== "height" ? 1 : 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       // If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten 
display value
+       } else if ( (display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : 
display) === "inline" ) {
+               style.display = display;
+       }
+}
+
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+       var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
+
+       // camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+       for ( index in props ) {
+               name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+               easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+               value = props[ index ];
+               if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+                       easing = value[ 1 ];
+                       value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
+               }
+
+               if ( index !== name ) {
+                       props[ name ] = value;
+                       delete props[ index ];
+               }
+
+               hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+               if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+                       value = hooks.expand( value );
+                       delete props[ name ];
+
+                       // not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already 
present.
+                       // also - reusing 'index' from above because we have 
the correct "name"
+                       for ( index in value ) {
+                               if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+                                       props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+                                       specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+       var result,
+               stopped,
+               index = 0,
+               length = animationPrefilters.length,
+               deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+                       // don't match elem in the :animated selector
+                       delete tick.elem;
+               }),
+               tick = function() {
+                       if ( stopped ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+                               remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + 
animation.duration - currentTime ),
+                               // archaic crash bug won't allow us to use 1 - 
( 0.5 || 0 ) (#12497)
+                               temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+                               percent = 1 - temp,
+                               index = 0,
+                               length = animation.tweens.length;
+
+                       for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+                               animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
+                       }
+
+                       deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, 
remaining ]);
+
+                       if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+                               return remaining;
+                       } else {
+                               deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               },
+               animation = deferred.promise({
+                       elem: elem,
+                       props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+                       opts: jQuery.extend( true, { specialEasing: {} }, 
options ),
+                       originalProperties: properties,
+                       originalOptions: options,
+                       startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+                       duration: options.duration,
+                       tweens: [],
+                       createTween: function( prop, end ) {
+                               var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, 
prop, end,
+                                               animation.opts.specialEasing[ 
prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+                               animation.tweens.push( tween );
+                               return tween;
+                       },
+                       stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+                               var index = 0,
+                                       // if we are going to the end, we want 
to run all the tweens
+                                       // otherwise we skip this part
+                                       length = gotoEnd ? 
animation.tweens.length : 0;
+                               if ( stopped ) {
+                                       return this;
+                               }
+                               stopped = true;
+                               for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+                                       animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+                               }
+
+                               // resolve when we played the last frame
+                               // otherwise, reject
+                               if ( gotoEnd ) {
+                                       deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ 
animation, gotoEnd ] );
+                               } else {
+                                       deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, 
gotoEnd ] );
+                               }
+                               return this;
+                       }
+               }),
+               props = animation.props;
+
+       propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+       for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+               result = animationPrefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, 
props, animation.opts );
+               if ( result ) {
+                       return result;
+               }
+       }
+
+       jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );
+
+       if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+               animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+       }
+
+       jQuery.fx.timer(
+               jQuery.extend( tick, {
+                       elem: elem,
+                       anim: animation,
+                       queue: animation.opts.queue
+               })
+       );
+
+       // attach callbacks from options
+       return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+               .done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+               .fail( animation.opts.fail )
+               .always( animation.opts.always );
+}
+
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
+
+       tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+                       callback = props;
+                       props = [ "*" ];
+               } else {
+                       props = props.split(" ");
+               }
+
+               var prop,
+                       index = 0,
+                       length = props.length;
+
+               for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+                       prop = props[ index ];
+                       tweeners[ prop ] = tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+                       tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+               }
+       },
+
+       prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+               if ( prepend ) {
+                       animationPrefilters.unshift( callback );
+               } else {
+                       animationPrefilters.push( callback );
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+       var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed 
) : {
+               complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+                       jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+               duration: speed,
+               easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) 
&& easing
+       };
+
+       opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? 
opt.duration :
+               opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ 
opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+       // normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+       if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+               opt.queue = "fx";
+       }
+
+       // Queueing
+       opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+       opt.complete = function() {
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+                       opt.old.call( this );
+               }
+
+               if ( opt.queue ) {
+                       jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+               }
+       };
+
+       return opt;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+
+               // show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+               return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
+
+                       // animate to the value specified
+                       .end().animate({ opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback 
);
+       },
+       animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+               var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+                       optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+                       doAnimation = function() {
+                               // Operate on a copy of prop so per-property 
easing won't be lost
+                               var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, 
prop ), optall );
+
+                               // Empty animations, or finishing resolves 
immediately
+                               if ( empty || data_priv.get( this, "finish" ) ) 
{
+                                       anim.stop( true );
+                               }
+                       };
+                       doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;
+
+               return empty || optall.queue === false ?
+                       this.each( doAnimation ) :
+                       this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+       },
+       stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+               var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+                       var stop = hooks.stop;
+                       delete hooks.stop;
+                       stop( gotoEnd );
+               };
+
+               if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+                       gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+                       clearQueue = type;
+                       type = undefined;
+               }
+               if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+                       this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+               }
+
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       var dequeue = true,
+                               index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
+                               timers = jQuery.timers,
+                               data = data_priv.get( this );
+
+                       if ( index ) {
+                               if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+                                       stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               for ( index in data ) {
+                                       if ( data[ index ] && data[ index 
].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+                                               stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+                               if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == 
null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
+                                       timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+                                       dequeue = false;
+                                       timers.splice( index, 1 );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't 
forced
+                       // timers currently will call their complete callbacks, 
which will dequeue
+                       // but only if they were gotoEnd
+                       if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
+                               jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+       finish: function( type ) {
+               if ( type !== false ) {
+                       type = type || "fx";
+               }
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       var index,
+                               data = data_priv.get( this ),
+                               queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
+                               hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
+                               timers = jQuery.timers,
+                               length = queue ? queue.length : 0;
+
+                       // enable finishing flag on private data
+                       data.finish = true;
+
+                       // empty the queue first
+                       jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );
+
+                       if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
+                               hooks.stop.call( this, true );
+                       }
+
+                       // look for any active animations, and finish them
+                       for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+                               if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ 
index ].queue === type ) {
+                                       timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
+                                       timers.splice( index, 1 );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // look for any animations in the old queue and finish 
them
+                       for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+                               if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
+                                       queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // turn off finishing flag
+                       delete data.finish;
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.each([ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+       var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+       jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+               return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
+                       cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+                       this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, 
callback );
+       };
+});
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each({
+       slideDown: genFx("show"),
+       slideUp: genFx("hide"),
+       slideToggle: genFx("toggle"),
+       fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+       fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+       fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+       jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+               return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+       };
+});
+
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+       var timer,
+               i = 0,
+               timers = jQuery.timers;
+
+       fxNow = jQuery.now();
+
+       for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+               timer = timers[ i ];
+               // Checks the timer has not already been removed
+               if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+                       timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( !timers.length ) {
+               jQuery.fx.stop();
+       }
+       fxNow = undefined;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+       jQuery.timers.push( timer );
+       if ( timer() ) {
+               jQuery.fx.start();
+       } else {
+               jQuery.timers.pop();
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
+
+jQuery.fx.start = function() {
+       if ( !timerId ) {
+               timerId = setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+       clearInterval( timerId );
+       timerId = null;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+       slow: 600,
+       fast: 200,
+       // Default speed
+       _default: 400
+};
+
+
+// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
+       time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+       type = type || "fx";
+
+       return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+               var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
+               hooks.stop = function() {
+                       clearTimeout( timeout );
+               };
+       });
+};
+
+
+(function() {
+       var input = document.createElement( "input" ),
+               select = document.createElement( "select" ),
+               opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );
+
+       input.type = "checkbox";
+
+       // Support: iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
+       // Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on old WebKit; "on" 
elsewhere)
+       support.checkOn = input.value !== "";
+
+       // Must access the parent to make an option select properly
+       // Support: IE9, IE10
+       support.optSelected = opt.selected;
+
+       // Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as 
disabled
+       // (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+       select.disabled = true;
+       support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+       // Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
+       // Support: IE9, IE10
+       input = document.createElement( "input" );
+       input.value = "t";
+       input.type = "radio";
+       support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+})();
+
+
+var nodeHook, boolHook,
+       attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       attr: function( name, value ) {
+               return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length 
> 1 );
+       },
+
+       removeAttr: function( name ) {
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
+               var hooks, ret,
+                       nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+               // don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+               if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+               if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === strundefined ) {
+                       return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+               }
+
+               // All attributes are lowercase
+               // Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+               if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+                       name = name.toLowerCase();
+                       hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
+                               ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? 
boolHook : nodeHook );
+               }
+
+               if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+                       if ( value === null ) {
+                               jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+
+                       } else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = 
hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+                               return ret;
+
+                       } else {
+                               elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+                               return value;
+                       }
+
+               } else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, 
name )) !== null ) {
+                       return ret;
+
+               } else {
+                       ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );
+
+                       // Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to 
undefined
+                       return ret == null ?
+                               undefined :
+                               ret;
+               }
+       },
+
+       removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+               var name, propName,
+                       i = 0,
+                       attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );
+
+               if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+                       while ( (name = attrNames[i++]) ) {
+                               propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+
+                               // Boolean attributes get special treatment 
(#10870)
+                               if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
+                                       // Set corresponding property to false
+                                       elem[ propName ] = false;
+                               }
+
+                               elem.removeAttribute( name );
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+
+       attrHooks: {
+               type: {
+                       set: function( elem, value ) {
+                               if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
+                                       jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+                                       // Setting the type on a radio button 
after the value resets the value in IE6-9
+                                       // Reset value to default in case type 
is set after value during creation
+                                       var val = elem.value;
+                                       elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+                                       if ( val ) {
+                                               elem.value = val;
+                                       }
+                                       return value;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+// Hooks for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+       set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+               if ( value === false ) {
+                       // Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+                       jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+               } else {
+                       elem.setAttribute( name, name );
+               }
+               return name;
+       }
+};
+jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name 
) {
+       var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;
+
+       attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+               var ret, handle;
+               if ( !isXML ) {
+                       // Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this 
function from the getter
+                       handle = attrHandle[ name ];
+                       attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
+                       ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
+                               name.toLowerCase() :
+                               null;
+                       attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
+               }
+               return ret;
+       };
+});
+
+
+
+
+var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       prop: function( name, value ) {
+               return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length 
> 1 );
+       },
+
+       removeProp: function( name ) {
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ];
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       propFix: {
+               "for": "htmlFor",
+               "class": "className"
+       },
+
+       prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+               var ret, hooks, notxml,
+                       nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+               // don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+               if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+
+               if ( notxml ) {
+                       // Fix name and attach hooks
+                       name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+                       hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+               }
+
+               if ( value !== undefined ) {
+                       return hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( 
elem, value, name )) !== undefined ?
+                               ret :
+                               ( elem[ name ] = value );
+
+               } else {
+                       return hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( 
elem, name )) !== null ?
+                               ret :
+                               elem[ name ];
+               }
+       },
+
+       propHooks: {
+               tabIndex: {
+                       get: function( elem ) {
+                               return elem.hasAttribute( "tabindex" ) || 
rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || elem.href ?
+                                       elem.tabIndex :
+                                       -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+// Support: IE9+
+// Selectedness for an option in an optgroup can be inaccurate
+if ( !support.optSelected ) {
+       jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
+               get: function( elem ) {
+                       var parent = elem.parentNode;
+                       if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) {
+                               parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+                       }
+                       return null;
+               }
+       };
+}
+
+jQuery.each([
+       "tabIndex",
+       "readOnly",
+       "maxLength",
+       "cellSpacing",
+       "cellPadding",
+       "rowSpan",
+       "colSpan",
+       "useMap",
+       "frameBorder",
+       "contentEditable"
+], function() {
+       jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
+});
+
+
+
+
+var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       addClass: function( value ) {
+               var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
+                       proceed = typeof value === "string" && value,
+                       i = 0,
+                       len = this.length;
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( j ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, 
this.className ) );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               if ( proceed ) {
+                       // The disjunction here is for better compressibility 
(see removeClass)
+                       classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+                       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+                               elem = this[ i ];
+                               cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
+                                       ( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( 
rclass, " " ) :
+                                       " "
+                               );
+
+                               if ( cur ) {
+                                       j = 0;
+                                       while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
+                                               if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + 
" " ) < 0 ) {
+                                                       cur += clazz + " ";
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // only assign if different to avoid 
unneeded rendering.
+                                       finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+                                       if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
+                                               elem.className = finalValue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       },
+
+       removeClass: function( value ) {
+               var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
+                       proceed = arguments.length === 0 || typeof value === 
"string" && value,
+                       i = 0,
+                       len = this.length;
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( j ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, 
j, this.className ) );
+                       });
+               }
+               if ( proceed ) {
+                       classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+                       for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+                               elem = this[ i ];
+                               // This expression is here for better 
compressibility (see addClass)
+                               cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
+                                       ( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( 
rclass, " " ) :
+                                       ""
+                               );
+
+                               if ( cur ) {
+                                       j = 0;
+                                       while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
+                                               // Remove *all* instances
+                                               while ( cur.indexOf( " " + 
clazz + " " ) >= 0 ) {
+                                                       cur = cur.replace( " " 
+ clazz + " ", " " );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // only assign if different to avoid 
unneeded rendering.
+                                       finalValue = value ? jQuery.trim( cur ) 
: "";
+                                       if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
+                                               elem.className = finalValue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       },
+
+       toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+               var type = typeof value;
+
+               if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
+                       return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : 
this.removeClass( value );
+               }
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( i ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, 
this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       if ( type === "string" ) {
+                               // toggle individual class names
+                               var className,
+                                       i = 0,
+                                       self = jQuery( this ),
+                                       classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) 
|| [];
+
+                               while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
+                                       // check each className given, space 
separated list
+                                       if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
+                                               self.removeClass( className );
+                                       } else {
+                                               self.addClass( className );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       // Toggle whole class name
+                       } else if ( type === strundefined || type === "boolean" 
) {
+                               if ( this.className ) {
+                                       // store className if set
+                                       data_priv.set( this, "__className__", 
this.className );
+                               }
+
+                               // If the element has a class name or if we're 
passed "false",
+                               // then remove the whole classname (if there 
was one, the above saved it).
+                               // Otherwise bring back whatever was previously 
saved (if anything),
+                               // falling back to the empty string if nothing 
was stored.
+                               this.className = this.className || value === 
false ? "" : data_priv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "";
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       hasClass: function( selector ) {
+               var className = " " + selector + " ",
+                       i = 0,
+                       l = this.length;
+               for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+                       if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className 
+ " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) >= 0 ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+});
+
+
+
+
+var rreturn = /\r/g;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       val: function( value ) {
+               var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+                       elem = this[0];
+
+               if ( !arguments.length ) {
+                       if ( elem ) {
+                               hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || 
jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+                               if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = 
hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
+                                       return ret;
+                               }
+
+                               ret = elem.value;
+
+                               return typeof ret === "string" ?
+                                       // handle most common string cases
+                                       ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
+                                       // handle cases where value is 
null/undef or number
+                                       ret == null ? "" : ret;
+                       }
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+               return this.each(function( i ) {
+                       var val;
+
+                       if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( isFunction ) {
+                               val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() 
);
+                       } else {
+                               val = value;
+                       }
+
+                       // Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+                       if ( val == null ) {
+                               val = "";
+
+                       } else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+                               val += "";
+
+                       } else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+                               val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
+                                       return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+                               });
+                       }
+
+                       hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || 
jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+                       // If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+                       if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, 
val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+                               this.value = val;
+                       }
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+       valHooks: {
+               option: {
+                       get: function( elem ) {
+                               var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
+                               return val != null ?
+                                       val :
+                                       // Support: IE10-11+
+                                       // option.text throws exceptions 
(#14686, #14858)
+                                       jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) );
+                       }
+               },
+               select: {
+                       get: function( elem ) {
+                               var value, option,
+                                       options = elem.options,
+                                       index = elem.selectedIndex,
+                                       one = elem.type === "select-one" || 
index < 0,
+                                       values = one ? null : [],
+                                       max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+                                       i = index < 0 ?
+                                               max :
+                                               one ? index : 0;
+
+                               // Loop through all the selected options
+                               for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+                                       option = options[ i ];
+
+                                       // IE6-9 doesn't update selected after 
form reset (#2551)
+                                       if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) 
&&
+                                                       // Don't return options 
that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+                                                       ( support.optDisabled ? 
!option.disabled : option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
+                                                       ( 
!option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" 
) ) ) {
+
+                                               // Get the specific value for 
the option
+                                               value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+                                               // We don't need an array for 
one selects
+                                               if ( one ) {
+                                                       return value;
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Multi-Selects return an array
+                                               values.push( value );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               return values;
+                       },
+
+                       set: function( elem, value ) {
+                               var optionSet, option,
+                                       options = elem.options,
+                                       values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
+                                       i = options.length;
+
+                               while ( i-- ) {
+                                       option = options[ i ];
+                                       if ( (option.selected = jQuery.inArray( 
option.value, values ) >= 0) ) {
+                                               optionSet = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // force browsers to behave consistently when 
non-matching value is set
+                               if ( !optionSet ) {
+                                       elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+                               }
+                               return values;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+       jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+               set: function( elem, value ) {
+                       if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+                               return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( 
jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
+                       }
+               }
+       };
+       if ( !support.checkOn ) {
+               jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
+                       // Support: Webkit
+                       // "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't 
specified
+                       return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : 
elem.value;
+               };
+       }
+});
+
+
+
+
+// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion
+
+
+jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click 
dblclick " +
+       "mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " 
+
+       "change select submit keydown keypress keyup error 
contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {
+
+       // Handle event binding
+       jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+               return arguments.length > 0 ?
+                       this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+                       this.trigger( name );
+       };
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+               return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+       },
+
+       bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+               return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+       },
+       unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+               return this.off( types, null, fn );
+       },
+
+       delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+               return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+       },
+       undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+               // ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+               return arguments.length === 1 ? this.off( selector, "**" ) : 
this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+       }
+});
+
+
+var nonce = jQuery.now();
+
+var rquery = (/\?/);
+
+
+
+// Support: Android 2.3
+// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
+jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
+       return JSON.parse( data + "" );
+};
+
+
+// Cross-browser xml parsing
+jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
+       var xml, tmp;
+       if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       // Support: IE9
+       try {
+               tmp = new DOMParser();
+               xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
+       } catch ( e ) {
+               xml = undefined;
+       }
+
+       if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+               jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+       }
+       return xml;
+};
+
+
+var
+       // Document location
+       ajaxLocParts,
+       ajaxLocation,
+
+       rhash = /#.*$/,
+       rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+       rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg,
+       // #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+       rlocalProtocol = 
/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+       rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+       rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+       rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+       /* Prefilters
+        * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js 
for an example)
+        * 2) These are called:
+        *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+        *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData 
is true)
+        * 3) key is the dataType
+        * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+        * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue 
down to "*" if needed
+        */
+       prefilters = {},
+
+       /* Transports bindings
+        * 1) key is the dataType
+        * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+        * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" 
if needed
+        */
+       transports = {},
+
+       // Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and 
evade compression
+       allTypes = "*/".concat("*");
+
+// #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
+// a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
+try {
+       ajaxLocation = location.href;
+} catch( e ) {
+       // Use the href attribute of an A element
+       // since IE will modify it given document.location
+       ajaxLocation = document.createElement( "a" );
+       ajaxLocation.href = "";
+       ajaxLocation = ajaxLocation.href;
+}
+
+// Segment location into parts
+ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+       // dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+       return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+               if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+                       func = dataTypeExpression;
+                       dataTypeExpression = "*";
+               }
+
+               var dataType,
+                       i = 0,
+                       dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( 
rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+                       // For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+                       while ( (dataType = dataTypes[i++]) ) {
+                               // Prepend if requested
+                               if ( dataType[0] === "+" ) {
+                                       dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
+                                       (structure[ dataType ] = structure[ 
dataType ] || []).unshift( func );
+
+                               // Otherwise append
+                               } else {
+                                       (structure[ dataType ] = structure[ 
dataType ] || []).push( func );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       };
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, 
jqXHR ) {
+
+       var inspected = {},
+               seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );
+
+       function inspect( dataType ) {
+               var selected;
+               inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+               jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, 
prefilterOrFactory ) {
+                       var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, 
originalOptions, jqXHR );
+                       if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && 
!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
+                               options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport 
);
+                               inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
+                               return false;
+                       } else if ( seekingTransport ) {
+                               return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
+                       }
+               });
+               return selected;
+       }
+
+       return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && 
inspect( "*" );
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+       var key, deep,
+               flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+
+       for ( key in src ) {
+               if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+                       ( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || (deep = {}) ) 
)[ key ] = src[ key ];
+               }
+       }
+       if ( deep ) {
+               jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+       }
+
+       return target;
+}
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected 
dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+
+       var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
+               contents = s.contents,
+               dataTypes = s.dataTypes;
+
+       // Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+       while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+               dataTypes.shift();
+               if ( ct === undefined ) {
+                       ct = s.mimeType || 
jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+       if ( ct ) {
+               for ( type in contents ) {
+                       if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+                               dataTypes.unshift( type );
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+       if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+               finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+       } else {
+               // Try convertible dataTypes
+               for ( type in responses ) {
+                       if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + 
dataTypes[0] ] ) {
+                               finalDataType = type;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ( !firstDataType ) {
+                               firstDataType = type;
+                       }
+               }
+               // Or just use first one
+               finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+       }
+
+       // If we found a dataType
+       // We add the dataType to the list if needed
+       // and return the corresponding response
+       if ( finalDataType ) {
+               if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+                       dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+               }
+               return responses[ finalDataType ];
+       }
+}
+
+/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+ * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
+ */
+function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
+       var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
+               converters = {},
+               // Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it 
for conversion
+               dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();
+
+       // Create converters map with lowercased keys
+       if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+               for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+                       converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
+               }
+       }
+
+       current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+       // Convert to each sequential dataType
+       while ( current ) {
+
+               if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
+                       jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
+               }
+
+               // Apply the dataFilter if provided
+               if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
+                       response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+               }
+
+               prev = current;
+               current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+               if ( current ) {
+
+               // There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+                       if ( current === "*" ) {
+
+                               current = prev;
+
+                       // Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and 
differs from current
+                       } else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+                               // Seek a direct converter
+                               conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || 
converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+                               // If none found, seek a pair
+                               if ( !conv ) {
+                                       for ( conv2 in converters ) {
+
+                                               // If conv2 outputs current
+                                               tmp = conv2.split( " " );
+                                               if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
+
+                                                       // If prev can be 
converted to accepted input
+                                                       conv = converters[ prev 
+ " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+                                                               converters[ "* 
" + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+                                                       if ( conv ) {
+                                                               // Condense 
equivalence converters
+                                                               if ( conv === 
true ) {
+                                                                       conv = 
converters[ conv2 ];
+
+                                                               // Otherwise, 
insert the intermediate dataType
+                                                               } else if ( 
converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+                                                                       current 
= tmp[ 0 ];
+                                                                       
dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
+                                                               }
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+                               if ( conv !== true ) {
+
+                                       // Unless errors are allowed to bubble, 
catch and return them
+                                       if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) {
+                                               response = conv( response );
+                                       } else {
+                                               try {
+                                                       response = conv( 
response );
+                                               } catch ( e ) {
+                                                       return { state: 
"parsererror", error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + 
current };
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+       // Counter for holding the number of active queries
+       active: 0,
+
+       // Last-Modified header cache for next request
+       lastModified: {},
+       etag: {},
+
+       ajaxSettings: {
+               url: ajaxLocation,
+               type: "GET",
+               isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+               global: true,
+               processData: true,
+               async: true,
+               contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+               /*
+               timeout: 0,
+               data: null,
+               dataType: null,
+               username: null,
+               password: null,
+               cache: null,
+               throws: false,
+               traditional: false,
+               headers: {},
+               */
+
+               accepts: {
+                       "*": allTypes,
+                       text: "text/plain",
+                       html: "text/html",
+                       xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+                       json: "application/json, text/javascript"
+               },
+
+               contents: {
+                       xml: /xml/,
+                       html: /html/,
+                       json: /json/
+               },
+
+               responseFields: {
+                       xml: "responseXML",
+                       text: "responseText",
+                       json: "responseJSON"
+               },
+
+               // Data converters
+               // Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types 
with a single space
+               converters: {
+
+                       // Convert anything to text
+                       "* text": String,
+
+                       // Text to html (true = no transformation)
+                       "text html": true,
+
+                       // Evaluate text as a json expression
+                       "text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+                       // Parse text as xml
+                       "text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+               },
+
+               // For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+               // you can add your own custom options here if
+               // and when you create one that shouldn't be
+               // deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+               flatOptions: {
+                       url: true,
+                       context: true
+               }
+       },
+
+       // Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+       // with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+       // If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+       ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+               return settings ?
+
+                       // Building a settings object
+                       ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), 
settings ) :
+
+                       // Extending ajaxSettings
+                       ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
+       },
+
+       ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+       ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+       // Main method
+       ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+               // If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+               if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+                       options = url;
+                       url = undefined;
+               }
+
+               // Force options to be an object
+               options = options || {};
+
+               var transport,
+                       // URL without anti-cache param
+                       cacheURL,
+                       // Response headers
+                       responseHeadersString,
+                       responseHeaders,
+                       // timeout handle
+                       timeoutTimer,
+                       // Cross-domain detection vars
+                       parts,
+                       // To know if global events are to be dispatched
+                       fireGlobals,
+                       // Loop variable
+                       i,
+                       // Create the final options object
+                       s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+                       // Callbacks context
+                       callbackContext = s.context || s,
+                       // Context for global events is callbackContext if it 
is a DOM node or jQuery collection
+                       globalEventContext = s.context && ( 
callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
+                               jQuery( callbackContext ) :
+                               jQuery.event,
+                       // Deferreds
+                       deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+                       completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
+                       // Status-dependent callbacks
+                       statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+                       // Headers (they are sent all at once)
+                       requestHeaders = {},
+                       requestHeadersNames = {},
+                       // The jqXHR state
+                       state = 0,
+                       // Default abort message
+                       strAbort = "canceled",
+                       // Fake xhr
+                       jqXHR = {
+                               readyState: 0,
+
+                               // Builds headers hashtable if needed
+                               getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+                                       var match;
+                                       if ( state === 2 ) {
+                                               if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+                                                       responseHeaders = {};
+                                                       while ( (match = 
rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString )) ) {
+                                                               
responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               match = responseHeaders[ 
key.toLowerCase() ];
+                                       }
+                                       return match == null ? null : match;
+                               },
+
+                               // Raw string
+                               getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+                                       return state === 2 ? 
responseHeadersString : null;
+                               },
+
+                               // Caches the header
+                               setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+                                       var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+                                       if ( !state ) {
+                                               name = requestHeadersNames[ 
lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+                                               requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+                                       }
+                                       return this;
+                               },
+
+                               // Overrides response content-type header
+                               overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+                                       if ( !state ) {
+                                               s.mimeType = type;
+                                       }
+                                       return this;
+                               },
+
+                               // Status-dependent callbacks
+                               statusCode: function( map ) {
+                                       var code;
+                                       if ( map ) {
+                                               if ( state < 2 ) {
+                                                       for ( code in map ) {
+                                                               // Lazy-add the 
new callback in a way that preserves old ones
+                                                               statusCode[ 
code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       // Execute the 
appropriate callbacks
+                                                       jqXHR.always( map[ 
jqXHR.status ] );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       return this;
+                               },
+
+                               // Cancel the request
+                               abort: function( statusText ) {
+                                       var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
+                                       if ( transport ) {
+                                               transport.abort( finalText );
+                                       }
+                                       done( 0, finalText );
+                                       return this;
+                               }
+                       };
+
+               // Attach deferreds
+               deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
+               jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+               jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+
+               // Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+               // Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it)
+               // Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency 
with old signature)
+               // We also use the url parameter if available
+               s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" ).replace( 
rhash, "" )
+                       .replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+               // Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
+               s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;
+
+               // Extract dataTypes list
+               s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" 
).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+
+               // A cross-domain request is in order when we have a 
protocol:host:port mismatch
+               if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+                       parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+                       s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+                               ( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 
] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+                                       ( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === 
"http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
+                                               ( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( 
ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Convert data if not already a string
+               if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+                       s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+               }
+
+               // Apply prefilters
+               inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+               // If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+               if ( state === 2 ) {
+                       return jqXHR;
+               }
+
+               // We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+               fireGlobals = s.global;
+
+               // Watch for a new set of requests
+               if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+                       jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
+               }
+
+               // Uppercase the type
+               s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+               // Determine if request has content
+               s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+               // Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
+               // and/or If-None-Match header later on
+               cacheURL = s.url;
+
+               // More options handling for requests with no content
+               if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+                       // If data is available, append data to url
+                       if ( s.data ) {
+                               cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) 
? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
+                               // #9682: remove data so that it's not used in 
an eventual retry
+                               delete s.data;
+                       }
+
+                       // Add anti-cache in url if needed
+                       if ( s.cache === false ) {
+                               s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?
+
+                                       // If there is already a '_' parameter, 
set its value
+                                       cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ 
) :
+
+                                       // Otherwise add one to the end
+                                       cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? 
"&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in 
ifModified mode.
+               if ( s.ifModified ) {
+                       if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
+                               jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", 
jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
+                       }
+                       if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
+                               jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", 
jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+               if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || 
options.contentType ) {
+                       jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+               }
+
+               // Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the 
dataType
+               jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+                       "Accept",
+                       s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] ?
+                               s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 
] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+                               s.accepts[ "*" ]
+               );
+
+               // Check for headers option
+               for ( i in s.headers ) {
+                       jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+               }
+
+               // Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+               if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, 
jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+                       // Abort if not done already and return
+                       return jqXHR.abort();
+               }
+
+               // aborting is no longer a cancellation
+               strAbort = "abort";
+
+               // Install callbacks on deferreds
+               for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+                       jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+               }
+
+               // Get transport
+               transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, 
options, jqXHR );
+
+               // If no transport, we auto-abort
+               if ( !transport ) {
+                       done( -1, "No Transport" );
+               } else {
+                       jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+
+                       // Send global event
+                       if ( fireGlobals ) {
+                               globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ 
jqXHR, s ] );
+                       }
+                       // Timeout
+                       if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+                               timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+                                       jqXHR.abort("timeout");
+                               }, s.timeout );
+                       }
+
+                       try {
+                               state = 1;
+                               transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+                       } catch ( e ) {
+                               // Propagate exception as error if not done
+                               if ( state < 2 ) {
+                                       done( -1, e );
+                               // Simply rethrow otherwise
+                               } else {
+                                       throw e;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Callback for when everything is done
+               function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+                       var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+                               statusText = nativeStatusText;
+
+                       // Called once
+                       if ( state === 2 ) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       // State is "done" now
+                       state = 2;
+
+                       // Clear timeout if it exists
+                       if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+                               clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+                       }
+
+                       // Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+                       // (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+                       transport = undefined;
+
+                       // Cache response headers
+                       responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+                       // Set readyState
+                       jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+                       // Determine if successful
+                       isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 
304;
+
+                       // Get response data
+                       if ( responses ) {
+                               response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, 
responses );
+                       }
+
+                       // Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields 
are always set)
+                       response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );
+
+                       // If successful, handle type chaining
+                       if ( isSuccess ) {
+
+                               // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or 
If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+                               if ( s.ifModified ) {
+                                       modified = 
jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified");
+                                       if ( modified ) {
+                                               jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] 
= modified;
+                                       }
+                                       modified = 
jqXHR.getResponseHeader("etag");
+                                       if ( modified ) {
+                                               jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = 
modified;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // if no content
+                               if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
+                                       statusText = "nocontent";
+
+                               // if not modified
+                               } else if ( status === 304 ) {
+                                       statusText = "notmodified";
+
+                               // If we have data, let's convert it
+                               } else {
+                                       statusText = response.state;
+                                       success = response.data;
+                                       error = response.error;
+                                       isSuccess = !error;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // We extract error from statusText
+                               // then normalize statusText and status for 
non-aborts
+                               error = statusText;
+                               if ( status || !statusText ) {
+                                       statusText = "error";
+                                       if ( status < 0 ) {
+                                               status = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Set data for the fake xhr object
+                       jqXHR.status = status;
+                       jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + 
"";
+
+                       // Success/Error
+                       if ( isSuccess ) {
+                               deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ 
success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+                       } else {
+                               deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, 
statusText, error ] );
+                       }
+
+                       // Status-dependent callbacks
+                       jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+                       statusCode = undefined;
+
+                       if ( fireGlobals ) {
+                               globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? 
"ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
+                                       [ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error 
] );
+                       }
+
+                       // Complete
+                       completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, 
statusText ] );
+
+                       if ( fireGlobals ) {
+                               globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ 
jqXHR, s ] );
+                               // Handle the global AJAX counter
+                               if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+                                       jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return jqXHR;
+       },
+
+       getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+               return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+       },
+
+       getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+               return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+       }
+});
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+       jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+               // shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+                       type = type || callback;
+                       callback = data;
+                       data = undefined;
+               }
+
+               return jQuery.ajax({
+                       url: url,
+                       type: method,
+                       dataType: type,
+                       data: data,
+                       success: callback
+               });
+       };
+});
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( [ "ajaxStart", "ajaxStop", "ajaxComplete", "ajaxError", 
"ajaxSuccess", "ajaxSend" ], function( i, type ) {
+       jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
+               return this.on( type, fn );
+       };
+});
+
+
+jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
+       return jQuery.ajax({
+               url: url,
+               type: "GET",
+               dataType: "script",
+               async: false,
+               global: false,
+               "throws": true
+       });
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       wrapAll: function( html ) {
+               var wrap;
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( i ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
+
+                       // The elements to wrap the target around
+                       wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 
).clone( true );
+
+                       if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
+                               wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
+                       }
+
+                       wrap.map(function() {
+                               var elem = this;
+
+                               while ( elem.firstElementChild ) {
+                                       elem = elem.firstElementChild;
+                               }
+
+                               return elem;
+                       }).append( this );
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       },
+
+       wrapInner: function( html ) {
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+                       return this.each(function( i ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
+                       });
+               }
+
+               return this.each(function() {
+                       var self = jQuery( this ),
+                               contents = self.contents();
+
+                       if ( contents.length ) {
+                               contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+                       } else {
+                               self.append( html );
+                       }
+               });
+       },
+
+       wrap: function( html ) {
+               var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+               return this.each(function( i ) {
+                       jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) 
: html );
+               });
+       },
+
+       unwrap: function() {
+               return this.parent().each(function() {
+                       if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+                               jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+                       }
+               }).end();
+       }
+});
+
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+       // Support: Opera <= 12.12
+       // Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some 
elements
+       return elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0;
+};
+jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+       return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+};
+
+
+
+
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+       rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+       rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+       rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
+       rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+       var name;
+
+       if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+               // Serialize array item.
+               jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+                       if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+                               // Treat each array item as a scalar.
+                               add( prefix, v );
+
+                       } else {
+                               // Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode 
its numeric index.
+                               buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === 
"object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
+                       }
+               });
+
+       } else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+               // Serialize object item.
+               for ( name in obj ) {
+                       buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], 
traditional, add );
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               // Serialize scalar item.
+               add( prefix, obj );
+       }
+}
+
+// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+// key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+       var prefix,
+               s = [],
+               add = function( key, value ) {
+                       // If value is a function, invoke it and return its 
value
+                       value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value 
== null ? "" : value );
+                       s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + 
encodeURIComponent( value );
+               };
+
+       // Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+       if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+               traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && 
jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+       }
+
+       // If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form 
elements.
+       if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) 
) {
+               // Serialize the form elements
+               jQuery.each( a, function() {
+                       add( this.name, this.value );
+               });
+
+       } else {
+               // If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+               // did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+               for ( prefix in a ) {
+                       buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return the resulting serialization
+       return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       serialize: function() {
+               return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+       },
+       serializeArray: function() {
+               return this.map(function() {
+                       // Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add 
form elements
+                       var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
+                       return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
+               })
+               .filter(function() {
+                       var type = this.type;
+
+                       // Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] 
works
+                       return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
+                               rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && 
!rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
+                               ( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) 
);
+               })
+               .map(function( i, elem ) {
+                       var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+                       return val == null ?
+                               null :
+                               jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+                                       jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
+                                               return { name: elem.name, 
value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+                                       }) :
+                                       { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( 
rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+               }).get();
+       }
+});
+
+
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
+       try {
+               return new XMLHttpRequest();
+       } catch( e ) {}
+};
+
+var xhrId = 0,
+       xhrCallbacks = {},
+       xhrSuccessStatus = {
+               // file protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200
+               0: 200,
+               // Support: IE9
+               // #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204
+               1223: 204
+       },
+       xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();
+
+// Support: IE9
+// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
+if ( window.ActiveXObject ) {
+       jQuery( window ).on( "unload", function() {
+               for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+                       xhrCallbacks[ key ]();
+               }
+       });
+}
+
+support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
+support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported;
+
+jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( options ) {
+       var callback;
+
+       // Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+       if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) {
+               return {
+                       send: function( headers, complete ) {
+                               var i,
+                                       xhr = options.xhr(),
+                                       id = ++xhrId;
+
+                               xhr.open( options.type, options.url, 
options.async, options.username, options.password );
+
+                               // Apply custom fields if provided
+                               if ( options.xhrFields ) {
+                                       for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
+                                               xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i 
];
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Override mime type if needed
+                               if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) 
{
+                                       xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType 
);
+                               }
+
+                               // X-Requested-With header
+                               // For cross-domain requests, seeing as 
conditions for a preflight are
+                               // akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set 
it to be sure.
+                               // (it can always be set on a per-request basis 
or even using ajaxSetup)
+                               // For same-domain requests, won't change 
header if already provided.
+                               if ( !options.crossDomain && 
!headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
+                                       headers["X-Requested-With"] = 
"XMLHttpRequest";
+                               }
+
+                               // Set headers
+                               for ( i in headers ) {
+                                       xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
+                               }
+
+                               // Callback
+                               callback = function( type ) {
+                                       return function() {
+                                               if ( callback ) {
+                                                       delete xhrCallbacks[ id 
];
+                                                       callback = xhr.onload = 
xhr.onerror = null;
+
+                                                       if ( type === "abort" ) 
{
+                                                               xhr.abort();
+                                                       } else if ( type === 
"error" ) {
+                                                               complete(
+                                                                       // 
file: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207
+                                                                       
xhr.status,
+                                                                       
xhr.statusText
+                                                               );
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               complete(
+                                                                       
xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status,
+                                                                       
xhr.statusText,
+                                                                       // 
Support: IE9
+                                                                       // 
Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
+                                                                       // 
(#11426)
+                                                                       typeof 
xhr.responseText === "string" ? {
+                                                                               
text: xhr.responseText
+                                                                       } : 
undefined,
+                                                                       
xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
+                                                               );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       };
+                               };
+
+                               // Listen to events
+                               xhr.onload = callback();
+                               xhr.onerror = callback("error");
+
+                               // Create the abort callback
+                               callback = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = 
callback("abort");
+
+                               try {
+                                       // Do send the request (this may raise 
an exception)
+                                       xhr.send( options.hasContent && 
options.data || null );
+                               } catch ( e ) {
+                                       // #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't 
been notified as an error yet
+                                       if ( callback ) {
+                                               throw e;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       },
+
+                       abort: function() {
+                               if ( callback ) {
+                                       callback();
+                               }
+                       }
+               };
+       }
+});
+
+
+
+
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+       accepts: {
+               script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, 
application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+       },
+       contents: {
+               script: /(?:java|ecma)script/
+       },
+       converters: {
+               "text script": function( text ) {
+                       jQuery.globalEval( text );
+                       return text;
+               }
+       }
+});
+
+// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+       if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+               s.cache = false;
+       }
+       if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+               s.type = "GET";
+       }
+});
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
+       // This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+       if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+               var script, callback;
+               return {
+                       send: function( _, complete ) {
+                               script = jQuery("<script>").prop({
+                                       async: true,
+                                       charset: s.scriptCharset,
+                                       src: s.url
+                               }).on(
+                                       "load error",
+                                       callback = function( evt ) {
+                                               script.remove();
+                                               callback = null;
+                                               if ( evt ) {
+                                                       complete( evt.type === 
"error" ? 404 : 200, evt.type );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               );
+                               document.head.appendChild( script[ 0 ] );
+                       },
+                       abort: function() {
+                               if ( callback ) {
+                                       callback();
+                               }
+                       }
+               };
+       }
+});
+
+
+
+
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+       rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+       jsonp: "callback",
+       jsonpCallback: function() {
+               var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( 
nonce++ ) );
+               this[ callback ] = true;
+               return callback;
+       }
+});
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+       var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+               jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
+                       "url" :
+                       typeof s.data === "string" && !( s.contentType || "" 
).indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") && rjsonp.test( s.data ) && 
"data"
+               );
+
+       // Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter 
to set
+       if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {
+
+               // Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated 
with it
+               callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( 
s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+                       s.jsonpCallback() :
+                       s.jsonpCallback;
+
+               // Insert callback into url or form data
+               if ( jsonProp ) {
+                       s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + 
callbackName );
+               } else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+                       s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp 
+ "=" + callbackName;
+               }
+
+               // Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+               s.converters["script json"] = function() {
+                       if ( !responseContainer ) {
+                               jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" 
);
+                       }
+                       return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+               };
+
+               // force json dataType
+               s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+               // Install callback
+               overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+               window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+                       responseContainer = arguments;
+               };
+
+               // Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+               jqXHR.always(function() {
+                       // Restore preexisting value
+                       window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+
+                       // Save back as free
+                       if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+                               // make sure that re-using the options doesn't 
screw things around
+                               s.jsonpCallback = 
originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+                               // save the callback name for future use
+                               oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+                       }
+
+                       // Call if it was a function and we have a response
+                       if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( 
overwritten ) ) {
+                               overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+                       }
+
+                       responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+               });
+
+               // Delegate to script
+               return "script";
+       }
+});
+
+
+
+
+// data: string of html
+// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this 
context, defaults to document
+// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html 
string
+jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
+       if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+               return null;
+       }
+       if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+               keepScripts = context;
+               context = false;
+       }
+       context = context || document;
+
+       var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
+               scripts = !keepScripts && [];
+
+       // Single tag
+       if ( parsed ) {
+               return [ context.createElement( parsed[1] ) ];
+       }
+
+       parsed = jQuery.buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );
+
+       if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
+               jQuery( scripts ).remove();
+       }
+
+       return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
+};
+
+
+// Keep a copy of the old load method
+var _load = jQuery.fn.load;
+
+/**
+ * Load a url into a page
+ */
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+       if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+               return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+       }
+
+       var selector, type, response,
+               self = this,
+               off = url.indexOf(" ");
+
+       if ( off >= 0 ) {
+               selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off ) );
+               url = url.slice( 0, off );
+       }
+
+       // If it's a function
+       if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+
+               // We assume that it's the callback
+               callback = params;
+               params = undefined;
+
+       // Otherwise, build a param string
+       } else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+               type = "POST";
+       }
+
+       // If we have elements to modify, make the request
+       if ( self.length > 0 ) {
+               jQuery.ajax({
+                       url: url,
+
+                       // if "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method 
will be used
+                       type: type,
+                       dataType: "html",
+                       data: params
+               }).done(function( responseText ) {
+
+                       // Save response for use in complete callback
+                       response = arguments;
+
+                       self.html( selector ?
+
+                               // If a selector was specified, locate the 
right elements in a dummy div
+                               // Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission 
Denied' errors
+                               jQuery("<div>").append( jQuery.parseHTML( 
responseText ) ).find( selector ) :
+
+                               // Otherwise use the full result
+                               responseText );
+
+               }).complete( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
+                       self.each( callback, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, 
status, jqXHR ] );
+               });
+       }
+
+       return this;
+};
+
+
+
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+       return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+               return elem === fn.elem;
+       }).length;
+};
+
+
+
+
+var docElem = window.document.documentElement;
+
+/**
+ * Gets a window from an element
+ */
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+       return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ? elem : elem.nodeType === 9 && 
elem.defaultView;
+}
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+       setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+               var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, 
curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
+                       position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
+                       curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+                       props = {};
+
+               // Set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static 
elem
+               if ( position === "static" ) {
+                       elem.style.position = "relative";
+               }
+
+               curOffset = curElem.offset();
+               curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
+               curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
+               calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === 
"fixed" ) &&
+                       ( curCSSTop + curCSSLeft ).indexOf("auto") > -1;
+
+               // Need to be able to calculate position if either top or left 
is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+               if ( calculatePosition ) {
+                       curPosition = curElem.position();
+                       curTop = curPosition.top;
+                       curLeft = curPosition.left;
+
+               } else {
+                       curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+                       curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+               }
+
+               if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+                       options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
+               }
+
+               if ( options.top != null ) {
+                       props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+               }
+               if ( options.left != null ) {
+                       props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + 
curLeft;
+               }
+
+               if ( "using" in options ) {
+                       options.using.call( elem, props );
+
+               } else {
+                       curElem.css( props );
+               }
+       }
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+       offset: function( options ) {
+               if ( arguments.length ) {
+                       return options === undefined ?
+                               this :
+                               this.each(function( i ) {
+                                       jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, 
i );
+                               });
+               }
+
+               var docElem, win,
+                       elem = this[ 0 ],
+                       box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+                       doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+               if ( !doc ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+               // Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+               if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+                       return box;
+               }
+
+               // If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+               // BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+               if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== strundefined ) {
+                       box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+               }
+               win = getWindow( doc );
+               return {
+                       top: box.top + win.pageYOffset - docElem.clientTop,
+                       left: box.left + win.pageXOffset - docElem.clientLeft
+               };
+       },
+
+       position: function() {
+               if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               var offsetParent, offset,
+                       elem = this[ 0 ],
+                       parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+
+               // Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = 
{top:0, left: 0}, because it is its only offset parent
+               if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
+                       // We assume that getBoundingClientRect is available 
when computed position is fixed
+                       offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+               } else {
+                       // Get *real* offsetParent
+                       offsetParent = this.offsetParent();
+
+                       // Get correct offsets
+                       offset = this.offset();
+                       if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
+                               parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
+                       }
+
+                       // Add offsetParent borders
+                       parentOffset.top += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], 
"borderTopWidth", true );
+                       parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], 
"borderLeftWidth", true );
+               }
+
+               // Subtract parent offsets and element margins
+               return {
+                       top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, 
"marginTop", true ),
+                       left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( 
elem, "marginLeft", true )
+               };
+       },
+
+       offsetParent: function() {
+               return this.map(function() {
+                       var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || docElem;
+
+                       while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( 
offsetParent, "html" ) && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) 
) {
+                               offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+                       }
+
+                       return offsetParent || docElem;
+               });
+       }
+});
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, 
function( method, prop ) {
+       var top = "pageYOffset" === prop;
+
+       jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+               return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+                       var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+                       if ( val === undefined ) {
+                               return win ? win[ prop ] : elem[ method ];
+                       }
+
+                       if ( win ) {
+                               win.scrollTo(
+                                       !top ? val : window.pageXOffset,
+                                       top ? val : window.pageYOffset
+                               );
+
+                       } else {
+                               elem[ method ] = val;
+                       }
+               }, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+       };
+});
+
+// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
+// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check 
for it here
+jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+       jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
+               function( elem, computed ) {
+                       if ( computed ) {
+                               computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
+                               // if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to 
offset
+                               return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
+                                       jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + 
"px" :
+                                       computed;
+                       }
+               }
+       );
+});
+
+
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth 
methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+       jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + 
name }, function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+               // margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+               jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+                       var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || 
typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+                               extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || 
value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+                       return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+                               var doc;
+
+                               if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+                                       // As of 5/8/2012 this will yield 
incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+                                       // isn't a whole lot we can do. See 
pull request at this URL for discussion:
+                                       // 
https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+                                       return elem.document.documentElement[ 
"client" + name ];
+                               }
+
+                               // Get document width or height
+                               if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+                                       doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+                                       // Either scroll[Width/Height] or 
offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
+                                       // whichever is greatest
+                                       return Math.max(
+                                               elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], 
doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+                                               elem.body[ "offset" + name ], 
doc[ "offset" + name ],
+                                               doc[ "client" + name ]
+                                       );
+                               }
+
+                               return value === undefined ?
+                                       // Get width or height on the element, 
requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+                                       jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :
+
+                                       // Set width or height on the element
+                                       jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra 
);
+                       }, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, 
null );
+               };
+       });
+});
+
+
+// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+jQuery.fn.size = function() {
+       return this.length;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
+
+
+
+
+// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
+// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
+// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
+// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
+// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
+// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
+// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+
+// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
+// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
+// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
+// 
https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon
+
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
+       define( "jquery", [], function() {
+               return jQuery;
+       });
+}
+
+
+
+
+var
+       // Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+       _jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+       // Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+       _$ = window.$;
+
+jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
+       if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+               window.$ = _$;
+       }
+
+       if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+               window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+       }
+
+       return jQuery;
+};
+
+// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in
+// AMD (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
+// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
+if ( typeof noGlobal === strundefined ) {
+       window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+}
+
+
+
+
+return jQuery;
+
+}));
diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/lodash-2.4.1.js 
b/benchmark/fixtures/lodash-2.4.1.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d653e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/lodash-2.4.1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6785 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Lo-Dash 2.4.1 (Custom Build) <http://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern -o ./dist/lodash.js`
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.5.2 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative 
Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+;(function() {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */
+  var undefined;
+
+  /** Used to pool arrays and objects used internally */
+  var arrayPool = [],
+      objectPool = [];
+
+  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
+  var idCounter = 0;
+
+  /** Used to prefix keys to avoid issues with `__proto__` and properties on 
`Object.prototype` */
+  var keyPrefix = +new Date + '';
+
+  /** Used as the size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
+  var largeArraySize = 75;
+
+  /** Used as the max size of the `arrayPool` and `objectPool` */
+  var maxPoolSize = 40;
+
+  /** Used to detect and test whitespace */
+  var whitespace = (
+    // whitespace
+    ' \t\x0B\f\xA0\ufeff' +
+
+    // line terminators
+    '\n\r\u2028\u2029' +
+
+    // unicode category "Zs" space separators
+    
'\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
+  );
+
+  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
+  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
+      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
+      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;
+
+  /**
+   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
+   * 
http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-literals-string-literals
+   */
+  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;
+
+  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
+  var reFlags = /\w*$/;
+
+  /** Used to detected named functions */
+  var reFuncName = /^\s*function[ \n\r\t]+\w/;
+
+  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
+  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
+
+  /** Used to match leading whitespace and zeros to be removed */
+  var reLeadingSpacesAndZeros = RegExp('^[' + whitespace + ']*0+(?=.$)');
+
+  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
+  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;
+
+  /** Used to detect functions containing a `this` reference */
+  var reThis = /\bthis\b/;
+
+  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
+  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;
+
+  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties */
+  var contextProps = [
+    'Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Function', 'Math', 'Number', 'Object',
+    'RegExp', 'String', '_', 'attachEvent', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 
'isNaN',
+    'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
+  ];
+
+  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
+  var templateCounter = 0;
+
+  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
+  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
+      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
+      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
+      dateClass = '[object Date]',
+      funcClass = '[object Function]',
+      numberClass = '[object Number]',
+      objectClass = '[object Object]',
+      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
+      stringClass = '[object String]';
+
+  /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
+  var cloneableClasses = {};
+  cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
+  cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] =
+  cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
+  cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] =
+  cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;
+
+  /** Used as an internal `_.debounce` options object */
+  var debounceOptions = {
+    'leading': false,
+    'maxWait': 0,
+    'trailing': false
+  };
+
+  /** Used as the property descriptor for `__bindData__` */
+  var descriptor = {
+    'configurable': false,
+    'enumerable': false,
+    'value': null,
+    'writable': false
+  };
+
+  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
+  var objectTypes = {
+    'boolean': false,
+    'function': true,
+    'object': true,
+    'number': false,
+    'string': false,
+    'undefined': false
+  };
+
+  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
+  var stringEscapes = {
+    '\\': '\\',
+    "'": "'",
+    '\n': 'n',
+    '\r': 'r',
+    '\t': 't',
+    '\u2028': 'u2028',
+    '\u2029': 'u2029'
+  };
+
+  /** Used as a reference to the global object */
+  var root = (objectTypes[typeof window] && window) || this;
+
+  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
+  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && 
!exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+  /** Detect free variable `module` */
+  var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && 
module;
+
+  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports` */
+  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports && 
freeExports;
+
+  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js or Browserified code and use 
it as `root` */
+  var freeGlobal = objectTypes[typeof global] && global;
+  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === 
freeGlobal)) {
+    root = freeGlobal;
+  }
+
+  
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches
+   * or `fromIndex` constraints.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+   * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+   */
+  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+    var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
+        length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      if (array[index] === value) {
+        return index;
+      }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An implementation of `_.contains` for cache objects that mimics the return
+   * signature of `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else 
`-1`.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Object} cache The cache object to inspect.
+   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+   * @returns {number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
+   */
+  function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
+    var type = typeof value;
+    cache = cache.cache;
+
+    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
+      return cache[value] ? 0 : -1;
+    }
+    if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
+      type = 'object';
+    }
+    var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value;
+    cache = (cache = cache[type]) && cache[key];
+
+    return type == 'object'
+      ? (cache && baseIndexOf(cache, value) > -1 ? 0 : -1)
+      : (cache ? 0 : -1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a given value to the corresponding cache object.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {*} value The value to add to the cache.
+   */
+  function cachePush(value) {
+    var cache = this.cache,
+        type = typeof value;
+
+    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
+      cache[value] = true;
+    } else {
+      if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
+        type = 'object';
+      }
+      var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value,
+          typeCache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {});
+
+      if (type == 'object') {
+        (typeCache[key] || (typeCache[key] = [])).push(value);
+      } else {
+        typeCache[key] = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default callback when a given
+   * collection is a string value.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {string} value The character to inspect.
+   * @returns {number} Returns the code unit of given character.
+   */
+  function charAtCallback(value) {
+    return value.charCodeAt(0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` elements, stable 
sorting
+   * them in ascending order.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
+   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
+   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
+   */
+  function compareAscending(a, b) {
+    var ac = a.criteria,
+        bc = b.criteria,
+        index = -1,
+        length = ac.length;
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      var value = ac[index],
+          other = bc[index];
+
+      if (value !== other) {
+        if (value > other || typeof value == 'undefined') {
+          return 1;
+        }
+        if (value < other || typeof other == 'undefined') {
+          return -1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe 
applications
+    // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to return the same value 
for
+    // `a` and `b`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
+    //
+    // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
+    // See http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
+    return a.index - b.index;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to search.
+   * @returns {null|Object} Returns the cache object or `null` if caching 
should not be used.
+   */
+  function createCache(array) {
+    var index = -1,
+        length = array.length,
+        first = array[0],
+        mid = array[(length / 2) | 0],
+        last = array[length - 1];
+
+    if (first && typeof first == 'object' &&
+        mid && typeof mid == 'object' && last && typeof last == 'object') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    var cache = getObject();
+    cache['false'] = cache['null'] = cache['true'] = cache['undefined'] = 
false;
+
+    var result = getObject();
+    result.array = array;
+    result.cache = cache;
+    result.push = cachePush;
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      result.push(array[index]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
+   * string literals.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
+   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
+   */
+  function escapeStringChar(match) {
+    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an array from the array pool or creates a new one if the pool is 
empty.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Array} The array from the pool.
+   */
+  function getArray() {
+    return arrayPool.pop() || [];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an object from the object pool or creates a new one if the pool is 
empty.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Object} The object from the pool.
+   */
+  function getObject() {
+    return objectPool.pop() || {
+      'array': null,
+      'cache': null,
+      'criteria': null,
+      'false': false,
+      'index': 0,
+      'null': false,
+      'number': null,
+      'object': null,
+      'push': null,
+      'string': null,
+      'true': false,
+      'undefined': false,
+      'value': null
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Releases the given array back to the array pool.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Array} [array] The array to release.
+   */
+  function releaseArray(array) {
+    array.length = 0;
+    if (arrayPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
+      arrayPool.push(array);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Releases the given object back to the object pool.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Object} [object] The object to release.
+   */
+  function releaseObject(object) {
+    var cache = object.cache;
+    if (cache) {
+      releaseObject(cache);
+    }
+    object.array = object.cache = object.criteria = object.object = 
object.number = object.string = object.value = null;
+    if (objectPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
+      objectPool.push(object);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including,
+   * the `end` index.
+   *
+   * Note: This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node lists
+   * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to slice.
+   * @param {number} start The start index.
+   * @param {number} end The end index.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array.
+   */
+  function slice(array, start, end) {
+    start || (start = 0);
+    if (typeof end == 'undefined') {
+      end = array ? array.length : 0;
+    }
+    var index = -1,
+        length = end - start || 0,
+        result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      result[index] = array[start + index];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new `lodash` function using the given context object.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Utilities
+   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
+   * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
+   */
+  function runInContext(context) {
+    // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, 
named
+    // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
+    // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in 
constructors.
+    // See http://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5.
+    context = context ? _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, 
contextProps)) : root;
+
+    /** Native constructor references */
+    var Array = context.Array,
+        Boolean = context.Boolean,
+        Date = context.Date,
+        Function = context.Function,
+        Math = context.Math,
+        Number = context.Number,
+        Object = context.Object,
+        RegExp = context.RegExp,
+        String = context.String,
+        TypeError = context.TypeError;
+
+    /**
+     * Used for `Array` method references.
+     *
+     * Normally `Array.prototype` would suffice, however, using an array 
literal
+     * avoids issues in Narwhal.
+     */
+    var arrayRef = [];
+
+    /** Used for native method references */
+    var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
+    var oldDash = context._;
+
+    /** Used to resolve the internal [[Class]] of values */
+    var toString = objectProto.toString;
+
+    /** Used to detect if a method is native */
+    var reNative = RegExp('^' +
+      String(toString)
+        .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
+        .replace(/toString| for [^\]]+/g, '.*?') + '$'
+    );
+
+    /** Native method shortcuts */
+    var ceil = Math.ceil,
+        clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
+        floor = Math.floor,
+        fnToString = Function.prototype.toString,
+        getPrototypeOf = isNative(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && 
getPrototypeOf,
+        hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty,
+        push = arrayRef.push,
+        setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
+        splice = arrayRef.splice,
+        unshift = arrayRef.unshift;
+
+    /** Used to set meta data on functions */
+    var defineProperty = (function() {
+      // IE 8 only accepts DOM elements
+      try {
+        var o = {},
+            func = isNative(func = Object.defineProperty) && func,
+            result = func(o, o, o) && func;
+      } catch(e) { }
+      return result;
+    }());
+
+    /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other 
`lodash` methods */
+    var nativeCreate = isNative(nativeCreate = Object.create) && nativeCreate,
+        nativeIsArray = isNative(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && 
nativeIsArray,
+        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
+        nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN,
+        nativeKeys = isNative(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
+        nativeMax = Math.max,
+        nativeMin = Math.min,
+        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
+        nativeRandom = Math.random;
+
+    /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */
+    var ctorByClass = {};
+    ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array;
+    ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean;
+    ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date;
+    ctorByClass[funcClass] = Function;
+    ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object;
+    ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number;
+    ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp;
+    ctorByClass[stringClass] = String;
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps the given value to enable 
intuitive
+     * method chaining.
+     *
+     * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following 
`Array` methods:
+     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, 
`splice`,
+     * and `unshift`
+     *
+     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is
+     * implicitly or explicitly included in the build.
+     *
+     * The chainable wrapper functions are:
+     * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`,
+     * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `create`, `createCallback`, `curry`,
+     * `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, 
`flatten`,
+     * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, 
`forOwnRight`,
+     * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
+     * `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, 
`omit`,
+     * `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `pull`, 
`push`,
+     * `range`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, 
`sort`,
+     * `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `transform`,
+     * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `where`, `without`, 
`wrap`,
+     * and `zip`
+     *
+     * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
+     * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, 
`findIndex`,
+     * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `has`, 
`identity`,
+     * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
+     * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, 
`isNumber`,
+     * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, 
`join`,
+     * `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, 
`reduce`,
+     * `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, 
`runInContext`,
+     * `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value`
+     *
+     * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` 
is
+     * provided, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
+     *
+     * Explicit chaining can be enabled by using the `_.chain` method.
+     *
+     * @name _
+     * @constructor
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
+     *
+     * // returns an unwrapped value
+     * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, num) {
+     *   return sum + num;
+     * });
+     * // => 6
+     *
+     * // returns a wrapped value
+     * var squares = wrapped.map(function(num) {
+     *   return num * num;
+     * });
+     *
+     * _.isArray(squares);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isArray(squares.value());
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function lodash(value) {
+      // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different 
`lodash` constructor
+      return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !isArray(value) && 
hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__'))
+       ? value
+       : new lodashWrapper(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
+     * @param {boolean} chainAll A flag to enable chaining for all methods
+     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+     */
+    function lodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
+      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
+      this.__wrapped__ = value;
+    }
+    // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`
+    lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
+
+    /**
+     * An object used to flag environments features.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Object
+     */
+    var support = lodash.support = {};
+
+    /**
+     * Detect if functions can be decompiled by `Function#toString`
+     * (all but PS3 and older Opera mobile browsers & avoided in Windows 8 
apps).
+     *
+     * @memberOf _.support
+     * @type boolean
+     */
+    support.funcDecomp = !isNative(context.WinRTError) && 
reThis.test(runInContext);
+
+    /**
+     * Detect if `Function#name` is supported (all but IE).
+     *
+     * @memberOf _.support
+     * @type boolean
+     */
+    support.funcNames = typeof Function.name == 'string';
+
+    /**
+     * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to 
those in
+     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use 
alternative
+     * delimiters.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Object
+     */
+    lodash.templateSettings = {
+
+      /**
+       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
+       *
+       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
+       * @type RegExp
+       */
+      'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+
+      /**
+       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
+       *
+       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
+       * @type RegExp
+       */
+      'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+
+      /**
+       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
+       *
+       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
+       * @type RegExp
+       */
+      'interpolate': reInterpolate,
+
+      /**
+       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
+       *
+       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
+       * @type string
+       */
+      'variable': '',
+
+      /**
+       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
+       *
+       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
+       * @type Object
+       */
+      'imports': {
+
+        /**
+         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
+         *
+         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
+         * @type Function
+         */
+        '_': lodash
+      }
+    };
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.bind` that creates the bound function and
+     * sets its meta data.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+     */
+    function baseBind(bindData) {
+      var func = bindData[0],
+          partialArgs = bindData[2],
+          thisArg = bindData[4];
+
+      function bound() {
+        // `Function#bind` spec
+        // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.5
+        if (partialArgs) {
+          // avoid `arguments` object deoptimizations by using `slice` instead
+          // of `Array.prototype.slice.call` and not assigning `arguments` to a
+          // variable as a ternary expression
+          var args = slice(partialArgs);
+          push.apply(args, arguments);
+        }
+        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
+        // http://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2
+        if (this instanceof bound) {
+          // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func`
+          var thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype),
+              result = func.apply(thisBinding, args || arguments);
+          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
+        }
+        return func.apply(thisArg, args || arguments);
+      }
+      setBindData(bound, bindData);
+      return bound;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.clone` without argument juggling or 
support
+     * for `thisArg` binding.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
+     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
+     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
+     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
+     */
+    function baseClone(value, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB) {
+      if (callback) {
+        var result = callback(value);
+        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+      // inspect [[Class]]
+      var isObj = isObject(value);
+      if (isObj) {
+        var className = toString.call(value);
+        if (!cloneableClasses[className]) {
+          return value;
+        }
+        var ctor = ctorByClass[className];
+        switch (className) {
+          case boolClass:
+          case dateClass:
+            return new ctor(+value);
+
+          case numberClass:
+          case stringClass:
+            return new ctor(value);
+
+          case regexpClass:
+            result = ctor(value.source, reFlags.exec(value));
+            result.lastIndex = value.lastIndex;
+            return result;
+        }
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+      var isArr = isArray(value);
+      if (isDeep) {
+        // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
+        var initedStack = !stackA;
+        stackA || (stackA = getArray());
+        stackB || (stackB = getArray());
+
+        var length = stackA.length;
+        while (length--) {
+          if (stackA[length] == value) {
+            return stackB[length];
+          }
+        }
+        result = isArr ? ctor(value.length) : {};
+      }
+      else {
+        result = isArr ? slice(value) : assign({}, value);
+      }
+      // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`
+      if (isArr) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) {
+          result.index = value.index;
+        }
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) {
+          result.input = value.input;
+        }
+      }
+      // exit for shallow clone
+      if (!isDeep) {
+        return result;
+      }
+      // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
+      // and associate it with its clone
+      stackA.push(value);
+      stackB.push(result);
+
+      // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
+      (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) {
+        result[key] = baseClone(objValue, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB);
+      });
+
+      if (initedStack) {
+        releaseArray(stackA);
+        releaseArray(stackB);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
+     * properties to the created object.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+     */
+    function baseCreate(prototype, properties) {
+      return isObject(prototype) ? nativeCreate(prototype) : {};
+    }
+    // fallback for browsers without `Object.create`
+    if (!nativeCreate) {
+      baseCreate = (function() {
+        function Object() {}
+        return function(prototype) {
+          if (isObject(prototype)) {
+            Object.prototype = prototype;
+            var result = new Object;
+            Object.prototype = null;
+          }
+          return result || context.Object();
+        };
+      }());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.createCallback` without support for 
creating
+     * "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callbacks.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
+     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
+     */
+    function baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
+      if (typeof func != 'function') {
+        return identity;
+      }
+      // exit early for no `thisArg` or already bound by `Function#bind`
+      if (typeof thisArg == 'undefined' || !('prototype' in func)) {
+        return func;
+      }
+      var bindData = func.__bindData__;
+      if (typeof bindData == 'undefined') {
+        if (support.funcNames) {
+          bindData = !func.name;
+        }
+        bindData = bindData || !support.funcDecomp;
+        if (!bindData) {
+          var source = fnToString.call(func);
+          if (!support.funcNames) {
+            bindData = !reFuncName.test(source);
+          }
+          if (!bindData) {
+            // checks if `func` references the `this` keyword and stores the 
result
+            bindData = reThis.test(source);
+            setBindData(func, bindData);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // exit early if there are no `this` references or `func` is bound
+      if (bindData === false || (bindData !== true && bindData[1] & 1)) {
+        return func;
+      }
+      switch (argCount) {
+        case 1: return function(value) {
+          return func.call(thisArg, value);
+        };
+        case 2: return function(a, b) {
+          return func.call(thisArg, a, b);
+        };
+        case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
+          return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
+        };
+        case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
+          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
+        };
+      }
+      return bind(func, thisArg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `createWrapper` that creates the wrapper and
+     * sets its meta data.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+     */
+    function baseCreateWrapper(bindData) {
+      var func = bindData[0],
+          bitmask = bindData[1],
+          partialArgs = bindData[2],
+          partialRightArgs = bindData[3],
+          thisArg = bindData[4],
+          arity = bindData[5];
+
+      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
+          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
+          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
+          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
+          key = func;
+
+      function bound() {
+        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this;
+        if (partialArgs) {
+          var args = slice(partialArgs);
+          push.apply(args, arguments);
+        }
+        if (partialRightArgs || isCurry) {
+          args || (args = slice(arguments));
+          if (partialRightArgs) {
+            push.apply(args, partialRightArgs);
+          }
+          if (isCurry && args.length < arity) {
+            bitmask |= 16 & ~32;
+            return baseCreateWrapper([func, (isCurryBound ? bitmask : bitmask 
& ~3), args, null, thisArg, arity]);
+          }
+        }
+        args || (args = arguments);
+        if (isBindKey) {
+          func = thisBinding[key];
+        }
+        if (this instanceof bound) {
+          thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype);
+          var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
+          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
+        }
+        return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
+      }
+      setBindData(bound, bindData);
+      return bound;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.difference` that accepts a single array
+     * of values to exclude.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+     * @param {Array} [values] The array of values to exclude.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
+     */
+    function baseDifference(array, values) {
+      var index = -1,
+          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          isLarge = length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf,
+          result = [];
+
+      if (isLarge) {
+        var cache = createCache(values);
+        if (cache) {
+          indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
+          values = cache;
+        } else {
+          isLarge = false;
+        }
+      }
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var value = array[index];
+        if (indexOf(values, value) < 0) {
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      }
+      if (isLarge) {
+        releaseObject(values);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` without support for callback
+     * shorthands or `thisArg` binding.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a 
single level.
+     * @param {boolean} [isStrict=false] A flag to restrict flattening to 
arrays and `arguments` objects.
+     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to start from.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
+     */
+    function baseFlatten(array, isShallow, isStrict, fromIndex) {
+      var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          result = [];
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var value = array[index];
+
+        if (value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 
'number'
+            && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
+          // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
+          if (!isShallow) {
+            value = baseFlatten(value, isShallow, isStrict);
+          }
+          var valIndex = -1,
+              valLength = value.length,
+              resIndex = result.length;
+
+          result.length += valLength;
+          while (++valIndex < valLength) {
+            result[resIndex++] = value[valIndex];
+          }
+        } else if (!isStrict) {
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual`, without support for `thisArg` 
binding,
+     * that allows partial "_.where" style comparisons.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
+     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
+     * @param {Function} [isWhere=false] A flag to indicate performing partial 
comparisons.
+     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects.
+     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else 
`false`.
+     */
+    function baseIsEqual(a, b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB) {
+      // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the 
properties of `b`
+      if (callback) {
+        var result = callback(a, b);
+        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+          return !!result;
+        }
+      }
+      // exit early for identical values
+      if (a === b) {
+        // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
+        return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
+      }
+      var type = typeof a,
+          otherType = typeof b;
+
+      // exit early for unlike primitive values
+      if (a === a &&
+          !(a && objectTypes[type]) &&
+          !(b && objectTypes[otherType])) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // exit early for `null` and `undefined` avoiding ES3's Function#call 
behavior
+      // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.4
+      if (a == null || b == null) {
+        return a === b;
+      }
+      // compare [[Class]] names
+      var className = toString.call(a),
+          otherClass = toString.call(b);
+
+      if (className == argsClass) {
+        className = objectClass;
+      }
+      if (otherClass == argsClass) {
+        otherClass = objectClass;
+      }
+      if (className != otherClass) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      switch (className) {
+        case boolClass:
+        case dateClass:
+          // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and 
booleans
+          // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
+          return +a == +b;
+
+        case numberClass:
+          // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
+          return (a != +a)
+            ? b != +b
+            // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
+            : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);
+
+        case regexpClass:
+        case stringClass:
+          // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4)
+          // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances 
as equal
+          return a == String(b);
+      }
+      var isArr = className == arrayClass;
+      if (!isArr) {
+        // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
+        var aWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(a, '__wrapped__'),
+            bWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(b, '__wrapped__');
+
+        if (aWrapped || bWrapped) {
+          return baseIsEqual(aWrapped ? a.__wrapped__ : a, bWrapped ? 
b.__wrapped__ : b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB);
+        }
+        // exit for functions and DOM nodes
+        if (className != objectClass) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` 
constructors
+        var ctorA = a.constructor,
+            ctorB = b.constructor;
+
+        // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not 
equal
+        if (ctorA != ctorB &&
+              !(isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && 
isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB) &&
+              ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)
+            ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      // assume cyclic structures are equal
+      // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
+      // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` 
(http://es5.github.io/#x15.12.3)
+      var initedStack = !stackA;
+      stackA || (stackA = getArray());
+      stackB || (stackB = getArray());
+
+      var length = stackA.length;
+      while (length--) {
+        if (stackA[length] == a) {
+          return stackB[length] == b;
+        }
+      }
+      var size = 0;
+      result = true;
+
+      // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
+      stackA.push(a);
+      stackB.push(b);
+
+      // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack 
limits)
+      if (isArr) {
+        // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
+        length = a.length;
+        size = b.length;
+        result = size == length;
+
+        if (result || isWhere) {
+          // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
+          while (size--) {
+            var index = length,
+                value = b[size];
+
+            if (isWhere) {
+              while (index--) {
+                if ((result = baseIsEqual(a[index], value, callback, isWhere, 
stackA, stackB))) {
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+            } else if (!(result = baseIsEqual(a[size], value, callback, 
isWhere, stackA, stackB))) {
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid 
`Object.keys`
+        // which, in this case, is more costly
+        forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
+          if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
+            // count the number of properties.
+            size++;
+            // deep compare each property value.
+            return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && 
baseIsEqual(a[key], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB));
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (result && !isWhere) {
+          // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
+          forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
+            if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
+              // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b`
+              return (result = --size > -1);
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      stackA.pop();
+      stackB.pop();
+
+      if (initedStack) {
+        releaseArray(stackA);
+        releaseArray(stackB);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without argument juggling or 
support
+     * for `thisArg` binding.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+     * @param {Object} source The source object.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging 
properties.
+     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
+     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
+     */
+    function baseMerge(object, source, callback, stackA, stackB) {
+      (isArray(source) ? forEach : forOwn)(source, function(source, key) {
+        var found,
+            isArr,
+            result = source,
+            value = object[key];
+
+        if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
+          // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
+          var stackLength = stackA.length;
+          while (stackLength--) {
+            if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) {
+              value = stackB[stackLength];
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (!found) {
+            var isShallow;
+            if (callback) {
+              result = callback(value, source);
+              if ((isShallow = typeof result != 'undefined')) {
+                value = result;
+              }
+            }
+            if (!isShallow) {
+              value = isArr
+                ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
+                : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
+            }
+            // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed 
objects
+            stackA.push(source);
+            stackB.push(value);
+
+            // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack 
limits)
+            if (!isShallow) {
+              baseMerge(value, source, callback, stackA, stackB);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          if (callback) {
+            result = callback(value, source);
+            if (typeof result == 'undefined') {
+              result = source;
+            }
+          }
+          if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+            value = result;
+          }
+        }
+        object[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.random` without argument juggling or 
support
+     * for returning floating-point numbers.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {number} min The minimum possible value.
+     * @param {number} max The maximum possible value.
+     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
+     */
+    function baseRandom(min, max) {
+      return min + floor(nativeRandom() * (max - min + 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback 
shorthands
+     * or `thisArg` binding.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is 
sorted.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
+     */
+    function baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback) {
+      var index = -1,
+          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          result = [];
+
+      var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === 
baseIndexOf,
+          seen = (callback || isLarge) ? getArray() : result;
+
+      if (isLarge) {
+        var cache = createCache(seen);
+        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
+        seen = cache;
+      }
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var value = array[index],
+            computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;
+
+        if (isSorted
+              ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
+              : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
+            ) {
+          if (callback || isLarge) {
+            seen.push(computed);
+          }
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      }
+      if (isLarge) {
+        releaseArray(seen.array);
+        releaseObject(seen);
+      } else if (callback) {
+        releaseArray(seen);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that aggregates a collection, creating an object 
composed
+     * of keys generated from the results of running each element of the 
collection
+     * through a callback. The given `setter` function sets the keys and values
+     * of the composed object.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Function} setter The setter function.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
+     */
+    function createAggregator(setter) {
+      return function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+        var result = {};
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+        var index = -1,
+            length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+        if (typeof length == 'number') {
+          while (++index < length) {
+            var value = collection[index];
+            setter(result, value, callback(value, index, collection), 
collection);
+          }
+        } else {
+          forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+            setter(result, value, callback(value, key, collection), 
collection);
+          });
+        }
+        return result;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that, when called, either curries or invokes `func`
+     * with an optional `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
+     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of method flags to compose.
+     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
+     *  1 - `_.bind`
+     *  2 - `_.bindKey`
+     *  4 - `_.curry`
+     *  8 - `_.curry` (bound)
+     *  16 - `_.partial`
+     *  32 - `_.partialRight`
+     * @param {Array} [partialArgs] An array of arguments to prepend to those
+     *  provided to the new function.
+     * @param {Array} [partialRightArgs] An array of arguments to append to 
those
+     *  provided to the new function.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
+     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+     */
+    function createWrapper(func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, 
thisArg, arity) {
+      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
+          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
+          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
+          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
+          isPartial = bitmask & 16,
+          isPartialRight = bitmask & 32;
+
+      if (!isBindKey && !isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      if (isPartial && !partialArgs.length) {
+        bitmask &= ~16;
+        isPartial = partialArgs = false;
+      }
+      if (isPartialRight && !partialRightArgs.length) {
+        bitmask &= ~32;
+        isPartialRight = partialRightArgs = false;
+      }
+      var bindData = func && func.__bindData__;
+      if (bindData && bindData !== true) {
+        // clone `bindData`
+        bindData = slice(bindData);
+        if (bindData[2]) {
+          bindData[2] = slice(bindData[2]);
+        }
+        if (bindData[3]) {
+          bindData[3] = slice(bindData[3]);
+        }
+        // set `thisBinding` is not previously bound
+        if (isBind && !(bindData[1] & 1)) {
+          bindData[4] = thisArg;
+        }
+        // set if previously bound but not currently (subsequent curried 
functions)
+        if (!isBind && bindData[1] & 1) {
+          bitmask |= 8;
+        }
+        // set curried arity if not yet set
+        if (isCurry && !(bindData[1] & 4)) {
+          bindData[5] = arity;
+        }
+        // append partial left arguments
+        if (isPartial) {
+          push.apply(bindData[2] || (bindData[2] = []), partialArgs);
+        }
+        // append partial right arguments
+        if (isPartialRight) {
+          unshift.apply(bindData[3] || (bindData[3] = []), partialRightArgs);
+        }
+        // merge flags
+        bindData[1] |= bitmask;
+        return createWrapper.apply(null, bindData);
+      }
+      // fast path for `_.bind`
+      var creater = (bitmask == 1 || bitmask === 17) ? baseBind : 
baseCreateWrapper;
+      return creater([func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, 
arity]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
+     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
+     */
+    function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
+      return htmlEscapes[match];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
+     * customized, this method returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
+     * the `baseIndexOf` function.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the "indexOf" function.
+     */
+    function getIndexOf() {
+      var result = (result = lodash.indexOf) === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : 
result;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a native function.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a native function, 
else `false`.
+     */
+    function isNative(value) {
+      return typeof value == 'function' && reNative.test(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets `this` binding data on a given function.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {Function} func The function to set data on.
+     * @param {Array} value The data array to set.
+     */
+    var setBindData = !defineProperty ? noop : function(func, value) {
+      descriptor.value = value;
+      defineProperty(func, '__bindData__', descriptor);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` which checks if a given 
value
+     * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects 
created
+     * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and 
that
+     * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else 
`false`.
+     */
+    function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
+      var ctor,
+          result;
+
+      // avoid non Object objects, `arguments` objects, and DOM elements
+      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) ||
+          (ctor = value.constructor, isFunction(ctor) && !(ctor instanceof 
ctor))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
+      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
+      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
+      forIn(value, function(value, key) {
+        result = key;
+      });
+      return typeof result == 'undefined' || hasOwnProperty.call(value, 
result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @param {string} match The matched character to unescape.
+     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
+     */
+    function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
+      return htmlUnescapes[match];
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` 
object, else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isArguments(value) {
+      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 
'number' &&
+        toString.call(value) == argsClass || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is an array.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
+      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 
'number' &&
+        toString.call(value) == arrayClass || false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which produces an array of 
the
+     * given object's own enumerable property names.
+     *
+     * @private
+     * @type Function
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
+     */
+    var shimKeys = function(object) {
+      var index, iterable = object, result = [];
+      if (!iterable) return result;
+      if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result;
+        for (index in iterable) {
+          if (hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {
+            result.push(index);
+          }
+        }
+      return result
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of an 
object.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+     * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (property order is not guaranteed across 
environments)
+     */
+    var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
+      if (!isObject(object)) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return nativeKeys(object);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
+     *
+     * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` 
and `/`
+     * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless 
they're part
+     * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
+     * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related 
fun fact")
+     */
+    var htmlEscapes = {
+      '&': '&amp;',
+      '<': '&lt;',
+      '>': '&gt;',
+      '"': '&quot;',
+      "'": '&#39;'
+    };
+
+    /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
+    var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);
+
+    /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters */
+    var reEscapedHtml = RegExp('(' + keys(htmlUnescapes).join('|') + ')', 'g'),
+        reUnescapedHtml = RegExp('[' + keys(htmlEscapes).join('') + ']', 'g');
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
+     * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of 
previous
+     * sources. If a callback is provided it will be executed to produce the
+     * assigned values. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with two
+     * arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @alias extend
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.assign({ 'name': 'fred' }, { 'employer': 'slate' });
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' }
+     *
+     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
+     *   return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
+     * });
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
+     * defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
+     */
+    var assign = function(object, source, guard) {
+      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
+      if (!iterable) return result;
+      var args = arguments,
+          argsIndex = 0,
+          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
+      if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {
+        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], 
args[argsLength--], 2);
+      } else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {
+        callback = args[--argsLength];
+      }
+      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
+        iterable = args[argsIndex];
+        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
+        var ownIndex = -1,
+            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
+            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;
+
+        while (++ownIndex < length) {
+          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
+          result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) 
: iterable[index];
+        }
+        }
+      }
+      return result
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects will 
also
+     * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a callback
+     * is provided it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If the
+     * callback returns `undefined` cloning will be handled by the method 
instead.
+     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; 
(value).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
+     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * var shallow = _.clone(characters);
+     * shallow[0] === characters[0];
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * var deep = _.clone(characters, true);
+     * deep[0] === characters[0];
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.mixin({
+     *   'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
+     *     return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
+     *   })
+     * });
+     *
+     * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
+     * clone.childNodes.length;
+     * // => 0
+     */
+    function clone(value, isDeep, callback, thisArg) {
+      // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `index`
+      // and `collection` arguments for `isDeep` and `callback`
+      if (typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isDeep != null) {
+        thisArg = callback;
+        callback = isDeep;
+        isDeep = false;
+      }
+      return baseClone(value, isDeep, typeof callback == 'function' && 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a callback is provided it will be
+     * executed to produce the cloned values. If the callback returns 
`undefined`
+     * cloning will be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to
+     * `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
+     *
+     * Note: This method is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. 
Functions
+     * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of 
`arguments` objects and
+     * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain 
`Object` objects.
+     * See 
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to deep clone.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(characters);
+     * deep[0] === characters[0];
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * var view = {
+     *   'label': 'docs',
+     *   'node': element
+     * };
+     *
+     * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) {
+     *   return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : undefined;
+     * });
+     *
+     * clone.node == view.node;
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) {
+      return baseClone(value, true, typeof callback == 'function' && 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
+     * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are 
assigned
+     * to the created object.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * function Shape() {
+     *   this.x = 0;
+     *   this.y = 0;
+     * }
+     *
+     * function Circle() {
+     *   Shape.call(this);
+     * }
+     *
+     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, { 'constructor': Circle });
+     *
+     * var circle = new Circle;
+     * circle instanceof Circle;
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * circle instanceof Shape;
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function create(prototype, properties) {
+      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+      return properties ? assign(result, properties) : result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
+     * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once 
a
+     * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be 
ignored.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
+     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using 
its
+     *  `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
+     * _.defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
+     */
+    var defaults = function(object, source, guard) {
+      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
+      if (!iterable) return result;
+      var args = arguments,
+          argsIndex = 0,
+          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
+      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
+        iterable = args[argsIndex];
+        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
+        var ownIndex = -1,
+            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
+            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;
+
+        while (++ownIndex < length) {
+          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
+          if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = 
iterable[index];
+        }
+        }
+      }
+      return result
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it returns the key of the
+     * first element that passes the callback check, instead of the element 
itself.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called 
per
+     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
+     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else 
`undefined`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = {
+     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
+     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.findKey(characters, function(chr) {
+     *   return chr.age < 40;
+     * });
+     * // => 'barney' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.findKey(characters, { 'age': 1 });
+     * // => 'pebbles'
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.findKey(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => 'fred'
+     */
+    function findKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
+          result = key;
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called 
per
+     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
+     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else 
`undefined`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = {
+     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
+     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
+     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.findLastKey(characters, function(chr) {
+     *   return chr.age < 40;
+     * });
+     * // => returns `pebbles`, assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney`
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.findLastKey(characters, { 'age': 40 });
+     * // => 'fred'
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.findLastKey(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => 'pebbles'
+     */
+    function findLastKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      forOwnRight(object, function(value, key, object) {
+        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
+          result = key;
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object,
+     * executing the callback for each property. The callback is bound to 
`thisArg`
+     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may 
exit
+     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * function Shape() {
+     *   this.x = 0;
+     *   this.y = 0;
+     * }
+     *
+     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
+     *   this.x += x;
+     *   this.y += y;
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.forIn(new Shape, function(value, key) {
+     *   console.log(key);
+     * });
+     * // => logs 'x', 'y', and 'move' (property order is not guaranteed 
across environments)
+     */
+    var forIn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
+      if (!iterable) return result;
+      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
+      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        for (index in iterable) {
+          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return 
result;
+        }
+      return result
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * function Shape() {
+     *   this.x = 0;
+     *   this.y = 0;
+     * }
+     *
+     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
+     *   this.x += x;
+     *   this.y += y;
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.forInRight(new Shape, function(value, key) {
+     *   console.log(key);
+     * });
+     * // => logs 'move', 'y', and 'x' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'x', 'y', and 
'move'
+     */
+    function forInRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var pairs = [];
+
+      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
+        pairs.push(key, value);
+      });
+
+      var length = pairs.length;
+      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      while (length--) {
+        if (callback(pairs[length--], pairs[length], object) === false) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      return object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object, executing the 
callback
+     * for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with 
three
+     * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
+     * explicitly returning `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
+     *   console.log(key);
+     * });
+     * // => logs '0', '1', and 'length' (property order is not guaranteed 
across environments)
+     */
+    var forOwn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
+      if (!iterable) return result;
+      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
+      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        var ownIndex = -1,
+            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
+            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;
+
+        while (++ownIndex < length) {
+          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
+          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return 
result;
+        }
+      return result
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.forOwnRight({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, 
key) {
+     *   console.log(key);
+     * });
+     * // => logs 'length', '1', and '0' assuming `_.forOwn` logs '0', '1', 
and 'length'
+     */
+    function forOwnRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var props = keys(object),
+          length = props.length;
+
+      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      while (length--) {
+        var key = props[length];
+        if (callback(object[key], key, object) === false) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      return object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a sorted array of property names of all enumerable properties,
+     * own and inherited, of `object` that have function values.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias methods
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names that have function 
values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.functions(_);
+     * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', 
...]
+     */
+    function functions(object) {
+      var result = [];
+      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
+        if (isFunction(value)) {
+          result.push(key);
+        }
+      });
+      return result.sort();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the specified property name exists as a direct property of 
`object`,
+     * instead of an inherited property.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @param {string} key The name of the property to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function has(object, key) {
+      return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given 
object.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.invert({ 'first': 'fred', 'second': 'barney' });
+     * // => { 'fred': 'first', 'barney': 'second' }
+     */
+    function invert(object) {
+      var index = -1,
+          props = keys(object),
+          length = props.length,
+          result = {};
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var key = props[index];
+        result[object[key]] = key;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, 
else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isBoolean(null);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isBoolean(value) {
+      return value === true || value === false ||
+        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == boolClass 
|| false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a date.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isDate(new Date);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isDate(value) {
+      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == 
dateClass || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isElement(document.body);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isElement(value) {
+      return value && value.nodeType === 1 || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects 
with a
+     * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are 
considered
+     * "empty".
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isEmpty({});
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isEmpty('');
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isEmpty(value) {
+      var result = true;
+      if (!value) {
+        return result;
+      }
+      var className = toString.call(value),
+          length = value.length;
+
+      if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || className == 
argsClass ) ||
+          (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && 
isFunction(value.splice))) {
+        return !length;
+      }
+      forOwn(value, function() {
+        return (result = false);
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
+     * equivalent to each other. If a callback is provided it will be executed
+     * to compare values. If the callback returns `undefined` comparisons will
+     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
+     * invoked with two arguments; (a, b).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
+     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
+     * var copy = { 'name': 'fred' };
+     *
+     * object == copy;
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isEqual(object, copy);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
+     * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
+     *
+     * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
+     *   var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
+     *       aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
+     *       bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
+     *
+     *   return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
+     * });
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg) {
+      return baseIsEqual(a, b, typeof callback == 'function' && 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
+     *
+     * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite` which will return true 
for
+     * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.5.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is finite, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isFinite(-101);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isFinite('10');
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isFinite(true);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isFinite('');
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isFinite(value) {
+      return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isFunction(_);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isFunction(value) {
+      return typeof value == 'function';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
+     * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new 
String('')`)
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isObject({});
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isObject(1);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isObject(value) {
+      // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
+      // http://es5.github.io/#x8
+      // and avoid a V8 bug
+      // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
+      return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
+     *
+     * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN` which will return `true` 
for
+     * `undefined` and other non-numeric values. See 
http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isNaN(NaN);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * isNaN(undefined);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isNaN(undefined);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isNaN(value) {
+      // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
+      // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host 
objects in IE)
+      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isNull(null);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.isNull(undefined);
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function isNull(value) {
+      return value === null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a number.
+     *
+     * Note: `NaN` is considered a number. See http://es5.github.io/#x8.5.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isNumber(value) {
+      return typeof value == 'number' ||
+        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == 
numberClass || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * function Shape() {
+     *   this.x = 0;
+     *   this.y = 0;
+     * }
+     *
+     * _.isPlainObject(new Shape);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
+     * // => true
+     */
+    var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) {
+      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      var valueOf = value.valueOf,
+          objProto = isNative(valueOf) && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) 
&& getPrototypeOf(objProto);
+
+      return objProto
+        ? (value == objProto || getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto)
+        : shimIsPlainObject(value);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular 
expression, else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isRegExp(/fred/);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isRegExp(value) {
+      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == 
regexpClass || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is a string.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isString('fred');
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isString(value) {
+      return typeof value == 'string' ||
+        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == 
stringClass || false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {*} value The value to check.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else 
`false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function isUndefined(value) {
+      return typeof value == 'undefined';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by
+     * running each own enumerable property of `object` through the callback.
+     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+     * (value, key, object).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new object with values of the results of 
each `callback` execution.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} , function(num) { return num * 3; 
});
+     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
+     *
+     * var characters = {
+     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
+     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
+     * };
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.mapValues(characters, 'age');
+     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 }
+     */
+    function mapValues(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result = {};
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+        result[key] = callback(value, key, object);
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), 
that
+     * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent 
sources
+     * will overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If a callback 
is
+     * provided it will be executed to produce the merged values of the 
destination
+     * and source properties. If the callback returns `undefined` merging will
+     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
+     * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
+     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging 
properties.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var names = {
+     *   'characters': [
+     *     { 'name': 'barney' },
+     *     { 'name': 'fred' }
+     *   ]
+     * };
+     *
+     * var ages = {
+     *   'characters': [
+     *     { 'age': 36 },
+     *     { 'age': 40 }
+     *   ]
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.merge(names, ages);
+     * // => { 'characters': [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 
'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
+     *
+     * var food = {
+     *   'fruits': ['apple'],
+     *   'vegetables': ['beet']
+     * };
+     *
+     * var otherFood = {
+     *   'fruits': ['banana'],
+     *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) {
+     *   return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
+     * });
+     * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] }
+     */
+    function merge(object) {
+      var args = arguments,
+          length = 2;
+
+      if (!isObject(object)) {
+        return object;
+      }
+      // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without using
+      // their `index` and `collection` arguments
+      if (typeof args[2] != 'number') {
+        length = args.length;
+      }
+      if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') {
+        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 
2);
+      } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') {
+        callback = args[--length];
+      }
+      var sources = slice(arguments, 1, length),
+          index = -1,
+          stackA = getArray(),
+          stackB = getArray();
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        baseMerge(object, sources[index], callback, stackA, stackB);
+      }
+      releaseArray(stackA);
+      releaseArray(stackB);
+      return object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
+     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
+     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
+     * property of `object` omitting the properties the callback returns truey
+     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three 
arguments;
+     * (value, key, object).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The source object.
+     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The properties to omit 
or the
+     *  function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
+     *
+     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
+     *   return typeof value == 'number';
+     * });
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
+     */
+    function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result = {};
+      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
+        var props = [];
+        forIn(object, function(value, key) {
+          props.push(key);
+        });
+        props = baseDifference(props, baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1));
+
+        var index = -1,
+            length = props.length;
+
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var key = props[index];
+          result[key] = object[key];
+        }
+      } else {
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+          if (!callback(value, key, object)) {
+            result[key] = value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a two dimensional array of an object's key-value pairs,
+     * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 });
+     * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (property order is not guaranteed 
across environments)
+     */
+    function pairs(object) {
+      var index = -1,
+          props = keys(object),
+          length = props.length,
+          result = Array(length);
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var key = props[index];
+        result[index] = [key, object[key]];
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified 
properties.
+     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
+     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
+     * property of `object` picking the properties the callback returns truey
+     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three 
arguments;
+     * (value, key, object).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The source object.
+     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The function called per
+     *  iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property
+     *  names or arrays of property names.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, 'name');
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
+     *
+     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, function(value, key) {
+     *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
+     * });
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
+     */
+    function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result = {};
+      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
+        var index = -1,
+            props = baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1),
+            length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0;
+
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var key = props[index];
+          if (key in object) {
+            result[key] = object[key];
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+          if (callback(value, key, object)) {
+            result[key] = value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alternative to `_.reduce` this method transforms `object` to a new
+     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
+     * enumerable properties through a callback, with each callback execution
+     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. The callback is bound to
+     * `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, key, 
object).
+     * Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var squares = _.transform([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 
function(result, num) {
+     *   num *= num;
+     *   if (num % 2) {
+     *     return result.push(num) < 3;
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * // => [1, 9, 25]
+     *
+     * var mapped = _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, 
num, key) {
+     *   result[key] = num * 3;
+     * });
+     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
+     */
+    function transform(object, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+      var isArr = isArray(object);
+      if (accumulator == null) {
+        if (isArr) {
+          accumulator = [];
+        } else {
+          var ctor = object && object.constructor,
+              proto = ctor && ctor.prototype;
+
+          accumulator = baseCreate(proto);
+        }
+      }
+      if (callback) {
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+        (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
+          return callback(accumulator, value, index, object);
+        });
+      }
+      return accumulator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of 
`object`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Objects
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+     * // => [1, 2, 3] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
+     */
+    function values(object) {
+      var index = -1,
+          props = keys(object),
+          length = props.length,
+          result = Array(length);
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        result[index] = object[props[index]];
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the
+     * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as 
arrays
+     * of indexes.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {...(number|number[]|string|string[])} [index] The indexes of 
`collection`
+     *   to retrieve, specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the
+     *  provided indexes.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
+     * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
+     *
+     * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
+     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+     */
+    function at(collection) {
+      var args = arguments,
+          index = -1,
+          props = baseFlatten(args, true, false, 1),
+          length = (args[2] && args[2][args[1]] === collection) ? 1 : 
props.length,
+          result = Array(length);
+
+      while(++index < length) {
+        result[index] = collection[props[index]];
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a given value is present in a collection using strict equality
+     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as 
the
+     * offset from the end of the collection.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias include
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {*} target The value to check for.
+     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, 
else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * _.contains({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred');
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * _.contains('pebbles', 'eb');
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
+      var index = -1,
+          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+          result = false;
+
+      fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : 
fromIndex) || 0;
+      if (isArray(collection)) {
+        result = indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1;
+      } else if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        result = (isString(collection) ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) 
: indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)) > -1;
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, function(value) {
+          if (++index >= fromIndex) {
+            return !(result = value === target);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
+     * each element of `collection` through the callback. The corresponding 
value
+     * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by the callback.
+     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+     * (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
+     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
+     *
+     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, 
Math);
+     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
+     *
+     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
+     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
+     */
+    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
+      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given callback returns truey value for **all** elements of
+     * a collection. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+     * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias all
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements passed the callback 
check,
+     *  else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
+     * // => false
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.every(characters, 'age');
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.every(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result = true;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (++index < length) {
+          if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning an array of all 
elements
+     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
+     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias select
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the 
callback check.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 
== 0; });
+     * // => [2, 4, 6]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.filter(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.filter(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
+     */
+    function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result = [];
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var value = collection[index];
+          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+            result.push(value);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+            result.push(value);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning the first element that
+     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
+     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias detect, findWhere
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.find(characters, function(chr) {
+     *   return chr.age < 40;
+     * });
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.find(characters, { 'age': 1 });
+     * // =>  { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'blocked': false }
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.find(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
+     */
+    function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var value = collection[index];
+          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+            return value;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        var result;
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+            result = value;
+            return false;
+          }
+        });
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` from right to left.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) {
+     *   return num % 2 == 1;
+     * });
+     * // => 3
+     */
+    function findLast(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+          result = value;
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterates over elements of a collection, executing the callback for each
+     * element. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three 
arguments;
+     * (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
+     * explicitly returning `false`.
+     *
+     * Note: As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a `length` 
property
+     * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
+     * may be used for object iteration.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias each
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(',');
+     * // => logs each number and returns '1,2,3'
+     *
+     * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { 
console.log(num); });
+     * // => logs each number and returns the object (property order is not 
guaranteed across environments)
+     */
+    function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (++index < length) {
+          if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, callback);
+      }
+      return collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` from right to left.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias eachRight
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(num) { console.log(num); 
}).join(',');
+     * // => logs each number from right to left and returns '3,2,1'
+     */
+    function forEachRight(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : 
baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (length--) {
+          if (callback(collection[length], length, collection) === false) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        var props = keys(collection);
+        length = props.length;
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+          key = props ? props[--length] : --length;
+          return callback(collection[key], key, collection);
+        });
+      }
+      return collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
+     * each element of a collection through the callback. The corresponding 
value
+     * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the 
key.
+     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+     * (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
+     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
+     *
+     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, 
Math);
+     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
+     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
+     */
+    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
+      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = 
[]).push(value);
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
+     * each element of the collection through the given callback. The 
corresponding
+     * value of each key is the last element responsible for generating the 
key.
+     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+     * (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var keys = [
+     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
+     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.indexBy(keys, 'dir');
+     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 
'right', 'code': 100 } }
+     *
+     * _.indexBy(keys, function(key) { return String.fromCharCode(key.code); 
});
+     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 
'code': 100 } }
+     *
+     * _.indexBy(characters, function(key) { this.fromCharCode(key.code); }, 
String);
+     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 
'code': 100 } }
+     */
+    var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
+      result[key] = value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the 
`collection`
+     * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional 
arguments
+     * will be provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function 
it
+     * will be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the 
`collection`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|string} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
+     *  the function invoked per iteration.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the method with.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked 
method.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
+     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
+     *
+     * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
+     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
+     */
+    function invoke(collection, methodName) {
+      var args = slice(arguments, 2),
+          index = -1,
+          isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+      forEach(collection, function(value) {
+        result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : 
value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of values by running each element in the collection
+     * through the callback. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked 
with
+     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias collect
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` 
execution.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
+     * // => [3, 6, 9]
+     *
+     * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 
3; });
+     * // => [3, 6, 9] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.map(characters, 'name');
+     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+     */
+    function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        var result = Array(length);
+        while (++index < length) {
+          result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
+        }
+      } else {
+        result = [];
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+          result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the maximum value of a collection. If the collection is empty 
or
+     * falsey `-Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be 
executed
+     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the 
value
+     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+     * // => 8
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.max(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.max(characters, 'age');
+     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
+     */
+    function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var computed = -Infinity,
+          result = computed;
+
+      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
+      // their `index` argument as a callback
+      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === 
collection) {
+        callback = null;
+      }
+      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
+        var index = -1,
+            length = collection.length;
+
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var value = collection[index];
+          if (value > result) {
+            result = value;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
+          ? charAtCallback
+          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
+          if (current > computed) {
+            computed = current;
+            result = value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the minimum value of a collection. If the collection is empty 
or
+     * falsey `Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be 
executed
+     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the 
value
+     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.min(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.min(characters, 'age');
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
+     */
+    function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var computed = Infinity,
+          result = computed;
+
+      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
+      // their `index` argument as a callback
+      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === 
collection) {
+        callback = null;
+      }
+      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
+        var index = -1,
+            length = collection.length;
+
+        while (++index < length) {
+          var value = collection[index];
+          if (value < result) {
+            result = value;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
+          ? charAtCallback
+          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
+          if (current < computed) {
+            computed = current;
+            result = value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the 
collection.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {string} property The name of the property to pluck.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.pluck(characters, 'name');
+     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+     */
+    var pluck = map;
+
+    /**
+     * Reduces a collection to a value which is the accumulated result of 
running
+     * each element in the collection through the callback, where each 
successive
+     * callback execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. 
If
+     * `accumulator` is not provided the first element of the collection will 
be
+     * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The callback is bound to 
`thisArg`
+     * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, 
collection).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias foldl, inject
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
+     *   return sum + num;
+     * });
+     * // => 6
+     *
+     * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, 
key) {
+     *   result[key] = num * 3;
+     *   return result;
+     * }, {});
+     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
+     */
+    function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+      if (!collection) return accumulator;
+      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection.length;
+
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        if (noaccum) {
+          accumulator = collection[++index];
+        }
+        while (++index < length) {
+          accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, 
collection);
+        }
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          accumulator = noaccum
+            ? (noaccum = false, value)
+            : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
+        });
+      }
+      return accumulator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` from right to left.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias foldr
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
+     * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, 
[]);
+     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
+     */
+    function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+        accumulator = noaccum
+          ? (noaccum = false, value)
+          : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection);
+      });
+      return accumulator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The opposite of `_.filter` this method returns the elements of a
+     * collection that the callback does **not** return truey for.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that failed the 
callback check.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 
== 0; });
+     * // => [1, 3, 5]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.reject(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.reject(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
+     */
+    function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+        return !callback(value, index, collection);
+      });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a random element or `n` random elements from a collection.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to sample.
+     * @param {number} [n] The number of elements to sample.
+     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with functions like `_.map`
+     *  without using their `index` arguments as `n`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns the random sample(s) of `collection`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4], 2);
+     * // => [3, 1]
+     */
+    function sample(collection, n, guard) {
+      if (collection && typeof collection.length != 'number') {
+        collection = values(collection);
+      }
+      if (n == null || guard) {
+        return collection ? collection[baseRandom(0, collection.length - 1)] : 
undefined;
+      }
+      var result = shuffle(collection);
+      result.length = nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), result.length);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
+     * shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to shuffle.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+     * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
+     */
+    function shuffle(collection) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+      forEach(collection, function(value) {
+        var rand = baseRandom(0, ++index);
+        result[index] = result[rand];
+        result[rand] = value;
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for 
arrays
+     * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for 
objects.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
+     * @returns {number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own 
enumerable properties.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.size([1, 2]);
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+     * // => 3
+     *
+     * _.size('pebbles');
+     * // => 7
+     */
+    function size(collection) {
+      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+      return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the callback returns a truey value for **any** element of a
+     * collection. The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and
+     * does not iterate over the entire collection. The callback is bound to
+     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, 
collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias any
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passed the callback 
check,
+     *  else `false`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.some(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => true
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.some(characters, { 'age': 1 });
+     * // => false
+     */
+    function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var result;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+
+      var index = -1,
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof length == 'number') {
+        while (++index < length) {
+          if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+          return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
+        });
+      }
+      return !!result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results 
of
+     * running each element in a collection through the callback. This method
+     * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort 
order
+     * of equal elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
+     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an array of property names is provided for `callback` the collection
+     * will be sorted by each property value.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function 
called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
+     * // => [3, 1, 2]
+     *
+     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
+     * // => [3, 1, 2]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 26 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 30 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, 'age'), _.values);
+     * // => [['barney', 26], ['fred', 30], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]]
+     *
+     * // sorting by multiple properties
+     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, ['name', 'age']), _.values);
+     * // = > [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
+     */
+    function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index = -1,
+          isArr = isArray(callback),
+          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+      if (!isArr) {
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      }
+      forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+        var object = result[++index] = getObject();
+        if (isArr) {
+          object.criteria = map(callback, function(key) { return value[key]; 
});
+        } else {
+          (object.criteria = getArray())[0] = callback(value, key, collection);
+        }
+        object.index = index;
+        object.value = value;
+      });
+
+      length = result.length;
+      result.sort(compareAscending);
+      while (length--) {
+        var object = result[length];
+        result[length] = object.value;
+        if (!isArr) {
+          releaseArray(object.criteria);
+        }
+        releaseObject(object);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the `collection` to an array.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to convert.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
+     * // => [2, 3, 4]
+     */
+    function toArray(collection) {
+      if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
+        return slice(collection);
+      }
+      return values(collection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a deep comparison of each element in a `collection` to the 
given
+     * `properties` object, returning an array of all elements that have 
equivalent
+     * property values.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type Function
+     * @category Collections
+     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+     * @param {Object} props The object of property values to filter by.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given 
properties.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.where(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] }]
+     *
+     * _.where(characters, { 'pets': ['dino'] });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }]
+     */
+    var where = filter;
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, 
`null`,
+     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are all falsey.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3]
+     */
+    function compact(array) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          result = [];
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var value = array[index];
+        if (value) {
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using 
strict
+     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+     * @param {...Array} [values] The arrays of values to exclude.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
+     * // => [1, 3, 4]
+     */
+    function difference(array) {
+      return baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(arguments, true, true, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the 
first
+     * element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.findIndex(characters, function(chr) {
+     *   return chr.age < 20;
+     * });
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.findIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => 0
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.findIndex(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => 1
+     */
+    function findIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      while (++index < length) {
+        if (callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+          return index;
+        }
+      }
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
+     * of a `collection` from right to left.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * _.findLastIndex(characters, function(chr) {
+     *   return chr.age > 30;
+     * });
+     * // => 1
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.findLastIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
+     * // => 0
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.findLastIndex(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => 2
+     */
+    function findLastIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      while (length--) {
+        if (callback(array[length], length, array)) {
+          return length;
+        }
+      }
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the first element or first `n` elements of an array. If a callback
+     * is provided elements at the beginning of the array are returned as long
+     * as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
+     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias head, take
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
+     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
+     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+     *  style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => 1
+     *
+     * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => [1, 2]
+     *
+     * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+     *   return num < 3;
+     * });
+     * // => [1, 2]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.first(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'slate' }]
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.pluck(_.first(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' }), 'name');
+     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+     */
+    function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var n = 0,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+        var index = -1;
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+          n++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        n = callback;
+        if (n == null || thisArg) {
+          return array ? array[0] : undefined;
+        }
+      }
+      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If 
`isShallow`
+     * is truey, the array will only be flattened a single level. If a callback
+     * is provided each element of the array is passed through the callback 
before
+     * flattening. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+     * arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a 
single level.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+     *
+     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 30, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.flatten(characters, 'pets');
+     * // => ['hoppy', 'baby puss', 'dino']
+     */
+    function flatten(array, isShallow, callback, thisArg) {
+      // juggle arguments
+      if (typeof isShallow != 'boolean' && isShallow != null) {
+        thisArg = callback;
+        callback = (typeof isShallow != 'function' && thisArg && 
thisArg[isShallow] === array) ? null : isShallow;
+        isShallow = false;
+      }
+      if (callback != null) {
+        array = map(array, callback, thisArg);
+      }
+      return baseFlatten(array, isShallow);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
+     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is already 
sorted
+     * providing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true`
+     *  to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => 1
+     *
+     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+     * // => 4
+     *
+     * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
+     * // => 2
+     */
+    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
+        var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+        fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : 
fromIndex || 0);
+      } else if (fromIndex) {
+        var index = sortedIndex(array, value);
+        return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
+      }
+      return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all but the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a
+     * callback is provided elements at the end of the array are excluded from
+     * the result as long as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound
+     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
+     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
+     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+     *  style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => [1, 2]
+     *
+     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => [1]
+     *
+     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+     *   return num > 1;
+     * });
+     * // => [1]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.initial(characters, 'blocked');
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' }]
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.pluck(_.initial(characters, { 'employer': 'na' }), 'name');
+     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+     */
+    function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var n = 0,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+        var index = length;
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+          n++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
+      }
+      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of unique values present in all provided arrays using
+     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of shared values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
+     * // => [1, 2]
+     */
+    function intersection() {
+      var args = [],
+          argsIndex = -1,
+          argsLength = arguments.length,
+          caches = getArray(),
+          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+          trustIndexOf = indexOf === baseIndexOf,
+          seen = getArray();
+
+      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
+        var value = arguments[argsIndex];
+        if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
+          args.push(value);
+          caches.push(trustIndexOf && value.length >= largeArraySize &&
+            createCache(argsIndex ? args[argsIndex] : seen));
+        }
+      }
+      var array = args[0],
+          index = -1,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          result = [];
+
+      outer:
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var cache = caches[0];
+        value = array[index];
+
+        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(seen, value)) < 0) {
+          argsIndex = argsLength;
+          (cache || seen).push(value);
+          while (--argsIndex) {
+            cache = caches[argsIndex];
+            if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], 
value)) < 0) {
+              continue outer;
+            }
+          }
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      }
+      while (argsLength--) {
+        cache = caches[argsLength];
+        if (cache) {
+          releaseObject(cache);
+        }
+      }
+      releaseArray(caches);
+      releaseArray(seen);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a callback is
+     * provided elements at the end of the array are returned as long as the
+     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
+     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
+     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+     *  style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the last element(s) of `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => 3
+     *
+     * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => [2, 3]
+     *
+     * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+     *   return num > 1;
+     * });
+     * // => [2, 3]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.pluck(_.last(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
+     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.last(characters, { 'employer': 'na' });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
+     */
+    function last(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var n = 0,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+        var index = length;
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+          n++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        n = callback;
+        if (n == null || thisArg) {
+          return array ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
+        }
+      }
+      return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using 
strict
+     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is 
used
+     * as the offset from the end of the collection.
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => 4
+     *
+     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+     * // => 1
+     */
+    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+      var index = array ? array.length : 0;
+      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
+        index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : 
nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
+      }
+      while (index--) {
+        if (array[index] === value) {
+          return index;
+        }
+      }
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all provided values from the given array using strict equality 
for
+     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
+     * @param {...*} [value] The values to remove.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+     * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
+     * console.log(array);
+     * // => [1, 1]
+     */
+    function pull(array) {
+      var args = arguments,
+          argsIndex = 0,
+          argsLength = args.length,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
+        var index = -1,
+            value = args[argsIndex];
+        while (++index < length) {
+          if (array[index] === value) {
+            splice.call(array, index--, 1);
+            length--;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
+     * `start` up to but not including `end`. If `start` is less than `stop` a
+     * zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
+     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
+     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.range(4);
+     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+     *
+     * _.range(1, 5);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
+     *
+     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
+     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
+     *
+     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
+     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
+     *
+     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
+     * // => [1, 1, 1]
+     *
+     * _.range(0);
+     * // => []
+     */
+    function range(start, end, step) {
+      start = +start || 0;
+      step = typeof step == 'number' ? step : (+step || 1);
+
+      if (end == null) {
+        end = start;
+        start = 0;
+      }
+      // use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes
+      // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
+      var index = -1,
+          length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / (step || 1))),
+          result = Array(length);
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        result[index] = start;
+        start += step;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all elements from an array that the callback returns truey for
+     * and returns an array of removed elements. The callback is bound to 
`thisArg`
+     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of removed elements.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
+     *
+     * console.log(array);
+     * // => [1, 3, 5]
+     *
+     * console.log(evens);
+     * // => [2, 4, 6]
+     */
+    function remove(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = array ? array.length : 0,
+          result = [];
+
+      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var value = array[index];
+        if (callback(value, index, array)) {
+          result.push(value);
+          splice.call(array, index--, 1);
+          length--;
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The opposite of `_.initial` this method gets all but the first element 
or
+     * first `n` elements of an array. If a callback function is provided 
elements
+     * at the beginning of the array are excluded from the result as long as 
the
+     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias drop, tail
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
+     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
+     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+     *  style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
+     * // => [2, 3]
+     *
+     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2);
+     * // => [3]
+     *
+     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+     *   return num < 3;
+     * });
+     * // => [3]
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false,  'employer': 'slate' },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.pluck(_.rest(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
+     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+     *
+     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+     * _.rest(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' });
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
+     */
+    function rest(array, callback, thisArg) {
+      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+        var n = 0,
+            index = -1,
+            length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+          n++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback);
+      }
+      return slice(array, n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which a value
+     * should be inserted into a given sorted array in order to maintain the 
sort
+     * order of the array. If a callback is provided it will be executed for
+     * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The
+     * callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
+     *  into `array`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 
'x');
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * var dict = {
+     *   'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 
50 }
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
+     *   return dict.wordToNumber[word];
+     * });
+     * // => 2
+     *
+     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
+     *   return this.wordToNumber[word];
+     * }, dict);
+     * // => 2
+     */
+    function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
+      var low = 0,
+          high = array ? array.length : low;
+
+      // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox
+      callback = callback ? lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : 
identity;
+      value = callback(value);
+
+      while (low < high) {
+        var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
+        (callback(array[mid]) < value)
+          ? low = mid + 1
+          : high = mid;
+      }
+      return low;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays 
using
+     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of combined values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
+     */
+    function union() {
+      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, true, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using strict equality
+     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is sorted, providing
+     * `true` for `isSorted` will use a faster algorithm. If a callback is 
provided
+     * each element of `array` is passed through the callback before uniqueness
+     * is computed. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+     * arguments; (value, index, array).
+     *
+     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" 
style
+     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+     *
+     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style 
callback
+     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given 
object,
+     * else `false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias unique
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is 
sorted.
+     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
+     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
+     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3]
+     *
+     * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
+     * // => [1, 2, 3]
+     *
+     * _.uniq(['A', 'b', 'C', 'a', 'B', 'c'], function(letter) { return 
letter.toLowerCase(); });
+     * // => ['A', 'b', 'C']
+     *
+     * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 3, 1.5, 2, 3.5], function(num) { return 
this.floor(num); }, Math);
+     * // => [1, 2.5, 3]
+     *
+     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+     * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
+     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
+     */
+    function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) {
+      // juggle arguments
+      if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
+        thisArg = callback;
+        callback = (typeof isSorted != 'function' && thisArg && 
thisArg[isSorted] === array) ? null : isSorted;
+        isSorted = false;
+      }
+      if (callback != null) {
+        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
+      }
+      return baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array excluding all provided values using strict equality for
+     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
+     * @param {...*} [value] The values to exclude.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
+     * // => [2, 3, 4]
+     */
+    function without(array) {
+      return baseDifference(array, slice(arguments, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided 
arrays.
+     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
+     * // => [3, 5, 4]
+     *
+     * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
+     * // => [1, 4, 5]
+     */
+    function xor() {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = arguments.length;
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var array = arguments[index];
+        if (isArray(array) || isArguments(array)) {
+          var result = result
+            ? baseUniq(baseDifference(result, 
array).concat(baseDifference(array, result)))
+            : array;
+        }
+      }
+      return result || [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the 
first
+     * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second
+     * elements of the given arrays, and so on.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias unzip
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {...Array} [array] Arrays to process.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
+     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
+     */
+    function zip() {
+      var array = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments : arguments[0],
+          index = -1,
+          length = array ? max(pluck(array, 'length')) : 0,
+          result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        result[index] = pluck(array, index);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Provide
+     * either a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, 
value2]]`
+     * or two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias object
+     * @category Arrays
+     * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
+     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
+     *  corresponding values.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
+     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
+     */
+    function zipObject(keys, values) {
+      var index = -1,
+          length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
+          result = {};
+
+      if (!values && length && !isArray(keys[0])) {
+        values = [];
+      }
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var key = keys[index];
+        if (values) {
+          result[key] = values[index];
+        } else if (key) {
+          result[key[0]] = key[1];
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that executes `func`, with  the `this` binding and
+     * arguments of the created function, only after being called `n` times.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {number} n The number of times the function must be called before
+     *  `func` is executed.
+     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
+     *
+     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
+     *   console.log('Done saving!');
+     * });
+     *
+     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
+     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
+     * });
+     * // => logs 'Done saving!', after all saves have completed
+     */
+    function after(n, func) {
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      return function() {
+        if (--n < 1) {
+          return func.apply(this, arguments);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
+     * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to 
those
+     * provided to the bound function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var func = function(greeting) {
+     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
+     * };
+     *
+     * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'fred' }, 'hi');
+     * func();
+     * // => 'hi fred'
+     */
+    function bind(func, thisArg) {
+      return arguments.length > 2
+        ? createWrapper(func, 17, slice(arguments, 2), null, thisArg)
+        : createWrapper(func, 1, null, null, thisArg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the 
existing
+     * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as 
arrays
+     * of method names. If no method names are provided all the function 
properties
+     * of `object` will be bound.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods 
to.
+     * @param {...string} [methodName] The object method names to
+     *  bind, specified as individual method names or arrays of method names.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var view = {
+     *   'label': 'docs',
+     *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.bindAll(view);
+     * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
+     * // => logs 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked
+     */
+    function bindAll(object) {
+      var funcs = arguments.length > 1 ? baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 
1) : functions(object),
+          index = -1,
+          length = funcs.length;
+
+      while (++index < length) {
+        var key = funcs[index];
+        object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], 1, null, null, object);
+      }
+      return object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at 
`object[key]`
+     * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those provided to 
the bound
+     * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions 
to
+     * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
+     * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
+     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = {
+     *   'name': 'fred',
+     *   'greet': function(greeting) {
+     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
+     *   }
+     * };
+     *
+     * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
+     * func();
+     * // => 'hi fred'
+     *
+     * object.greet = function(greeting) {
+     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.name + '!';
+     * };
+     *
+     * func();
+     * // => 'hiya fred!'
+     */
+    function bindKey(object, key) {
+      return arguments.length > 2
+        ? createWrapper(key, 19, slice(arguments, 2), null, object)
+        : createWrapper(key, 3, null, null, object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that is the composition of the provided functions,
+     * where each function consumes the return value of the function that 
follows.
+     * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces 
`f(g(h()))`.
+     * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed 
function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {...Function} [func] Functions to compose.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var realNameMap = {
+     *   'pebbles': 'penelope'
+     * };
+     *
+     * var format = function(name) {
+     *   name = realNameMap[name.toLowerCase()] || name;
+     *   return name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+     * };
+     *
+     * var greet = function(formatted) {
+     *   return 'Hiya ' + formatted + '!';
+     * };
+     *
+     * var welcome = _.compose(greet, format);
+     * welcome('pebbles');
+     * // => 'Hiya Penelope!'
+     */
+    function compose() {
+      var funcs = arguments,
+          length = funcs.length;
+
+      while (length--) {
+        if (!isFunction(funcs[length])) {
+          throw new TypeError;
+        }
+      }
+      return function() {
+        var args = arguments,
+            length = funcs.length;
+
+        while (length--) {
+          args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
+        }
+        return args[0];
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function which accepts one or more arguments of `func` that 
when
+     * invoked either executes `func` returning its result, if all `func` 
arguments
+     * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of 
the
+     * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` can be 
specified
+     * if `func.length` is not sufficient.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
+     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var curried = _.curry(function(a, b, c) {
+     *   console.log(a + b + c);
+     * });
+     *
+     * curried(1)(2)(3);
+     * // => 6
+     *
+     * curried(1, 2)(3);
+     * // => 6
+     *
+     * curried(1, 2, 3);
+     * // => 6
+     */
+    function curry(func, arity) {
+      arity = typeof arity == 'number' ? arity : (+arity || func.length);
+      return createWrapper(func, 4, null, null, null, arity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
+     * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked.
+     * Provide an options object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on
+     * the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls
+     * to the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` 
call.
+     *
+     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be 
called
+     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function 
is
+     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
+     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
+     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify execution on the 
leading edge of the timeout.
+     * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to 
be delayed before it's called.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the 
trailing edge of the timeout.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux
+     * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150);
+     * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
+     *
+     * // execute `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing 
subsequent calls
+     * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
+     *   'leading': true,
+     *   'trailing': false
+     * });
+     *
+     * // ensure `batchLog` is executed once after 1 second of debounced calls
+     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
+     * source.addEventListener('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, {
+     *   'maxWait': 1000
+     * }, false);
+     */
+    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
+      var args,
+          maxTimeoutId,
+          result,
+          stamp,
+          thisArg,
+          timeoutId,
+          trailingCall,
+          lastCalled = 0,
+          maxWait = false,
+          trailing = true;
+
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      wait = nativeMax(0, wait) || 0;
+      if (options === true) {
+        var leading = true;
+        trailing = false;
+      } else if (isObject(options)) {
+        leading = options.leading;
+        maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && (nativeMax(wait, options.maxWait) || 
0);
+        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+      }
+      var delayed = function() {
+        var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
+        if (remaining <= 0) {
+          if (maxTimeoutId) {
+            clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
+          }
+          var isCalled = trailingCall;
+          maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
+          if (isCalled) {
+            lastCalled = now();
+            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+            if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
+              args = thisArg = null;
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
+        }
+      };
+
+      var maxDelayed = function() {
+        if (timeoutId) {
+          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        }
+        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
+        if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
+          lastCalled = now();
+          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
+            args = thisArg = null;
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      return function() {
+        args = arguments;
+        stamp = now();
+        thisArg = this;
+        trailingCall = trailing && (timeoutId || !leading);
+
+        if (maxWait === false) {
+          var leadingCall = leading && !timeoutId;
+        } else {
+          if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
+            lastCalled = stamp;
+          }
+          var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled),
+              isCalled = remaining <= 0;
+
+          if (isCalled) {
+            if (maxTimeoutId) {
+              maxTimeoutId = clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
+            }
+            lastCalled = stamp;
+            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+          }
+          else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
+            maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
+          }
+        }
+        if (isCalled && timeoutId) {
+          timeoutId = clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        }
+        else if (!timeoutId && wait !== maxWait) {
+          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
+        }
+        if (leadingCall) {
+          isCalled = true;
+          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+        }
+        if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
+          args = thisArg = null;
+        }
+        return result;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has 
cleared.
+     * Additional arguments will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
+     * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
+     */
+    function defer(func) {
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional 
arguments
+     * will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
+     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
+     * // => logs 'later' after one second
+     */
+    function delay(func, wait) {
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      var args = slice(arguments, 2);
+      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
+     * provided it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the 
result
+     * based on the arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, 
the
+     * first argument provided to the memoized function is used as the cache 
key.
+     * The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
+     * The result cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized 
function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
+     * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
+     *   return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
+     * });
+     *
+     * fibonacci(9)
+     * // => 34
+     *
+     * var data = {
+     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
+     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
+     * };
+     *
+     * // modifying the result cache
+     * var get = _.memoize(function(name) { return data[name]; }, _.identity);
+     * get('pebbles');
+     * // => { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
+     *
+     * get.cache.pebbles.name = 'penelope';
+     * get('pebbles');
+     * // => { 'name': 'penelope', 'age': 1 }
+     */
+    function memoize(func, resolver) {
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      var memoized = function() {
+        var cache = memoized.cache,
+            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : keyPrefix + 
arguments[0];
+
+        return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
+          ? cache[key]
+          : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
+      }
+      memoized.cache = {};
+      return memoized;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat 
calls to
+     * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is 
executed
+     * with the `this` binding of the created function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
+     * initialize();
+     * initialize();
+     * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once
+     */
+    function once(func) {
+      var ran,
+          result;
+
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      return function() {
+        if (ran) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        ran = true;
+        result = func.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
+        func = null;
+        return result;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
+     * `partial` arguments prepended to those provided to the new function. 
This
+     * method is similar to `_.bind` except it does **not** alter the `this` 
binding.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; };
+     * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
+     * hi('fred');
+     * // => 'hi fred'
+     */
+    function partial(func) {
+      return createWrapper(func, 16, slice(arguments, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is like `_.partial` except that `partial` arguments are
+     * appended to those provided to the new function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
+     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults);
+     *
+     * var options = {
+     *   'variable': 'data',
+     *   'imports': { 'jq': $ }
+     * };
+     *
+     * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings);
+     *
+     * options.variable
+     * // => 'data'
+     *
+     * options.imports
+     * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ }
+     */
+    function partialRight(func) {
+      return createWrapper(func, 32, null, slice(arguments, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` 
function
+     * at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. Provide an options object to
+     * indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing 
edge
+     * of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function will
+     * return the result of the last `func` call.
+     *
+     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be 
called
+     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function 
is
+     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
+     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions 
to.
+     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify execution on the 
leading edge of the timeout.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the 
trailing edge of the timeout.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling
+     * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
+     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
+     *
+     * // execute `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more 
than once every 5 minutes
+     * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
+     *   'trailing': false
+     * }));
+     */
+    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
+      var leading = true,
+          trailing = true;
+
+      if (!isFunction(func)) {
+        throw new TypeError;
+      }
+      if (options === false) {
+        leading = false;
+      } else if (isObject(options)) {
+        leading = 'leading' in options ? options.leading : leading;
+        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+      }
+      debounceOptions.leading = leading;
+      debounceOptions.maxWait = wait;
+      debounceOptions.trailing = trailing;
+
+      return debounce(func, wait, debounceOptions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its
+     * first argument. Additional arguments provided to the function are 
appended
+     * to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is executed with
+     * the `this` binding of the created function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Functions
+     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
+     * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
+     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
+     * });
+     *
+     * p('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
+     * // => '<p>Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles</p>'
+     */
+    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
+      return createWrapper(wrapper, 16, [value]);
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
+     * var getter = _.constant(object);
+     * getter() === object;
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function constant(value) {
+      return function() {
+        return value;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a 
property
+     * name the created callback will return the property value for a given 
element.
+     * If `func` is an object the created callback will return `true` for 
elements
+     * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return 
`false`.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
+     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
+     * _.createCallback = _.wrap(_.createCallback, function(func, callback, 
thisArg) {
+     *   var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(callback);
+     *   return !match ? func(callback, thisArg) : function(object) {
+     *     return match[2] == 'gt' ? object[match[1]] > match[3] : 
object[match[1]] < match[3];
+     *   };
+     * });
+     *
+     * _.filter(characters, 'age__gt38');
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
+     */
+    function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
+      var type = typeof func;
+      if (func == null || type == 'function') {
+        return baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount);
+      }
+      // handle "_.pluck" style callback shorthands
+      if (type != 'object') {
+        return property(func);
+      }
+      var props = keys(func),
+          key = props[0],
+          a = func[key];
+
+      // handle "_.where" style callback shorthands
+      if (props.length == 1 && a === a && !isObject(a)) {
+        // fast path the common case of providing an object with a single
+        // property containing a primitive value
+        return function(object) {
+          var b = object[key];
+          return a === b && (a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b));
+        };
+      }
+      return function(object) {
+        var length = props.length,
+            result = false;
+
+        while (length--) {
+          if (!(result = baseIsEqual(object[props[length]], 
func[props[length]], null, true))) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        return result;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
+     * corresponding HTML entities.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} string The string to escape.
+     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.escape('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
+     * // => 'Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles'
+     */
+    function escape(string) {
+      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reUnescapedHtml, 
escapeHtmlChar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the first argument provided to it.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {*} value Any value.
+     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
+     * _.identity(object) === object;
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function identity(value) {
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds function properties of a source object to the destination object.
+     * If `object` is a function methods will be added to its prototype as 
well.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] object The destination object.
+     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
+     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether the functions 
added are chainable.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * function capitalize(string) {
+     *   return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+     * }
+     *
+     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize });
+     * _.capitalize('fred');
+     * // => 'Fred'
+     *
+     * _('fred').capitalize().value();
+     * // => 'Fred'
+     *
+     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize }, { 'chain': false });
+     * _('fred').capitalize();
+     * // => 'Fred'
+     */
+    function mixin(object, source, options) {
+      var chain = true,
+          methodNames = source && functions(source);
+
+      if (!source || (!options && !methodNames.length)) {
+        if (options == null) {
+          options = source;
+        }
+        ctor = lodashWrapper;
+        source = object;
+        object = lodash;
+        methodNames = functions(source);
+      }
+      if (options === false) {
+        chain = false;
+      } else if (isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) {
+        chain = options.chain;
+      }
+      var ctor = object,
+          isFunc = isFunction(ctor);
+
+      forEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
+        var func = object[methodName] = source[methodName];
+        if (isFunc) {
+          ctor.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+            var chainAll = this.__chain__,
+                value = this.__wrapped__,
+                args = [value];
+
+            push.apply(args, arguments);
+            var result = func.apply(object, args);
+            if (chain || chainAll) {
+              if (value === result && isObject(result)) {
+                return this;
+              }
+              result = new ctor(result);
+              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
+            }
+            return result;
+          };
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference 
to
+     * the `lodash` function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
+     */
+    function noConflict() {
+      context._ = oldDash;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A no-operation function.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
+     * _.noop(object) === undefined;
+     * // => true
+     */
+    function noop() {
+      // no operation performed
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
+     * (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var stamp = _.now();
+     * _.defer(function() { console.log(_.now() - stamp); });
+     * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function 
to be called
+     */
+    var now = isNative(now = Date.now) && now || function() {
+      return new Date().getTime();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the given value into an integer of the specified radix.
+     * If `radix` is `undefined` or `0` a `radix` of `10` is used unless the
+     * `value` is a hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
+     *
+     * Note: This method avoids differences in native ES3 and ES5 `parseInt`
+     * implementations. See http://es5.github.io/#E.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} value The value to parse.
+     * @param {number} [radix] The radix used to interpret the value to parse.
+     * @returns {number} Returns the new integer value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.parseInt('08');
+     * // => 8
+     */
+    var parseInt = nativeParseInt(whitespace + '08') == 8 ? nativeParseInt : 
function(value, radix) {
+      // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow the ES3 specified implementation 
of `parseInt`
+      return nativeParseInt(isString(value) ? 
value.replace(reLeadingSpacesAndZeros, '') : value, radix || 0);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a "_.pluck" style function, which returns the `key` value of a
+     * given object.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} key The name of the property to retrieve.
+     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * var getName = _.property('name');
+     *
+     * _.map(characters, getName);
+     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+     *
+     * _.sortBy(characters, getName);
+     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }]
+     */
+    function property(key) {
+      return function(object) {
+        return object[key];
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only 
one
+     * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number will be
+     * returned. If `floating` is truey or either `min` or `max` are floats a
+     * floating-point number will be returned instead of an integer.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
+     * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
+     * @param {boolean} [floating=false] Specify returning a floating-point 
number.
+     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.random(0, 5);
+     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
+     *
+     * _.random(5);
+     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
+     *
+     * _.random(5, true);
+     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
+     *
+     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
+     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
+     */
+    function random(min, max, floating) {
+      var noMin = min == null,
+          noMax = max == null;
+
+      if (floating == null) {
+        if (typeof min == 'boolean' && noMax) {
+          floating = min;
+          min = 1;
+        }
+        else if (!noMax && typeof max == 'boolean') {
+          floating = max;
+          noMax = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (noMin && noMax) {
+        max = 1;
+      }
+      min = +min || 0;
+      if (noMax) {
+        max = min;
+        min = 0;
+      } else {
+        max = +max || 0;
+      }
+      if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) {
+        var rand = nativeRandom();
+        return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand 
+'').length - 1)))), max);
+      }
+      return baseRandom(min, max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the value of property `key` on `object`. If `key` is a function
+     * it will be invoked with the `this` binding of `object` and its result 
returned,
+     * else the property value is returned. If `object` is falsey then 
`undefined`
+     * is returned.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+     * @param {string} key The name of the property to resolve.
+     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var object = {
+     *   'cheese': 'crumpets',
+     *   'stuff': function() {
+     *     return 'nonsense';
+     *   }
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.result(object, 'cheese');
+     * // => 'crumpets'
+     *
+     * _.result(object, 'stuff');
+     * // => 'nonsense'
+     */
+    function result(object, key) {
+      if (object) {
+        var value = object[key];
+        return isFunction(value) ? object[key]() : value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
+     * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
+     *
+     * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for 
easier
+     * debugging. See 
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
+     *
+     * For more information on precompiling templates see:
+     * http://lodash.com/custom-builds
+     *
+     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see:
+     * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} text The template text.
+     * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text.
+     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
+     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The "escape" delimiter.
+     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
+     * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template 
as local variables.
+     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
+     * @param {string} [sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled 
source.
+     * @param {string} [variable] The data object variable name.
+     * @returns {Function|string} Returns a compiled function when no `data` 
object
+     *  is given, else it returns the interpolated text.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
+     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>');
+     * compiled({ 'name': 'fred' });
+     * // => 'hello fred'
+     *
+     * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values
+     * _.template('<b><%- value %></b>', { 'value': '<script>' });
+     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
+     *
+     * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to generate HTML
+     * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name 
%></li><% }); %>';
+     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] });
+     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
+     *
+     * // using the ES6 delimiter as an alternative to the default 
"interpolate" delimiter
+     * _.template('hello ${ name }', { 'name': 'pebbles' });
+     * // => 'hello pebbles'
+     *
+     * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
+     * _.template('<% print("hello " + name); %>!', { 'name': 'barney' });
+     * // => 'hello barney!'
+     *
+     * // using a custom template delimiters
+     * _.templateSettings = {
+     *   'interpolate': /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g
+     * };
+     *
+     * _.template('hello {{ name }}!', { 'name': 'mustache' });
+     * // => 'hello mustache!'
+     *
+     * // using the `imports` option to import jQuery
+     * var list = '<% jq.each(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name 
%></li><% }); %>';
+     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] }, { 'imports': { 'jq': 
jQuery } });
+     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
+     *
+     * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the 
template
+     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>', null, { 'sourceURL': 
'/basic/greeting.jst' });
+     * compiled(data);
+     * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or 
Resources panel of the web inspector
+     *
+     * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in 
the compiled template
+     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.name %>!', null, { 'variable': 
'data' });
+     * compiled.source;
+     * // => function(data) {
+     *   var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape;
+     *   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.name )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
+     *   return __p;
+     * }
+     *
+     * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for 
meaningful
+     * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
+     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
+     *   var JST = {\
+     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
+     *   };\
+     * ');
+     */
+    function template(text, data, options) {
+      // based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
+      // http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
+      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js
+      // https://github.com/olado/doT
+      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;
+      text = String(text || '');
+
+      // avoid missing dependencies when `iteratorTemplate` is not defined
+      options = defaults({}, options, settings);
+
+      var imports = defaults({}, options.imports, settings.imports),
+          importsKeys = keys(imports),
+          importsValues = values(imports);
+
+      var isEvaluating,
+          index = 0,
+          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
+          source = "__p += '";
+
+      // compile the regexp to match each delimiter
+      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
+        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
+        interpolate.source + '|' +
+        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + 
'|' +
+        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
+      , 'g');
+
+      text.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, 
interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
+        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);
+
+        // escape characters that cannot be included in string literals
+        source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, 
escapeStringChar);
+
+        // replace delimiters with snippets
+        if (escapeValue) {
+          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
+        }
+        if (evaluateValue) {
+          isEvaluating = true;
+          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
+        }
+        if (interpolateValue) {
+          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : 
__t) +\n'";
+        }
+        index = offset + match.length;
+
+        // the JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the 
`match`
+        // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value
+        return match;
+      });
+
+      source += "';\n";
+
+      // if `variable` is not specified, wrap a with-statement around the 
generated
+      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain
+      var variable = options.variable,
+          hasVariable = variable;
+
+      if (!hasVariable) {
+        variable = 'obj';
+        source = 'with (' + variable + ') {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
+      }
+      // cleanup code by stripping empty strings
+      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : 
source)
+        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
+        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');
+
+      // frame code as the function body
+      source = 'function(' + variable + ') {\n' +
+        (hasVariable ? '' : variable + ' || (' + variable + ' = {});\n') +
+        "var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape" +
+        (isEvaluating
+          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
+            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
+          : ';\n'
+        ) +
+        source +
+        'return __p\n}';
+
+      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
+      // 
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
+      var sourceURL = '\n/*\n//# sourceURL=' + (options.sourceURL || 
'/lodash/template/source[' + (templateCounter++) + ']') + '\n*/';
+
+      try {
+        var result = Function(importsKeys, 'return ' + source + 
sourceURL).apply(undefined, importsValues);
+      } catch(e) {
+        e.source = source;
+        throw e;
+      }
+      if (data) {
+        return result(data);
+      }
+      // provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method, in
+      // supported environments, or the `source` property as a convenience for
+      // inlining compiled templates during the build process
+      result.source = source;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the callback `n` times, returning an array of the results
+     * of each callback execution. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and 
invoked
+     * with one argument; (index).
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
+     * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
+     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of the results of each `callback` 
execution.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
+     * // => [3, 6, 4]
+     *
+     * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
+     * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, 
and `2` respectively
+     *
+     * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
+     * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
+     */
+    function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
+      n = (n = +n) > -1 ? n : 0;
+      var index = -1,
+          result = Array(n);
+
+      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
+      while (++index < n) {
+        result[index] = callback(index);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The inverse of `_.escape` this method converts the HTML entities
+     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to their
+     * corresponding characters.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} string The string to unescape.
+     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.unescape('Fred, Barney &amp; Pebbles');
+     * // => 'Fred, Barney & Pebbles'
+     */
+    function unescape(string) {
+      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reEscapedHtml, 
unescapeHtmlChar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is provided the ID will be appended 
to it.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Utilities
+     * @param {string} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
+     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
+     * // => 'contact_104'
+     *
+     * _.uniqueId();
+     * // => '105'
+     */
+    function uniqueId(prefix) {
+      var id = ++idCounter;
+      return String(prefix == null ? '' : prefix) + id;
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a `lodash` object that wraps the given value with explicit
+     * method chaining enabled.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
+     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
+     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * var youngest = _.chain(characters)
+     *     .sortBy('age')
+     *     .map(function(chr) { return chr.name + ' is ' + chr.age; })
+     *     .first()
+     *     .value();
+     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
+     */
+    function chain(value) {
+      value = new lodashWrapper(value);
+      value.__chain__ = true;
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument and then
+     * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method
+     * chain in order to perform operations on intermediate results within
+     * the chain.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
+     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
+     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _([1, 2, 3, 4])
+     *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
+     *  .reverse()
+     *  .value();
+     * // => [3, 2, 1]
+     */
+    function tap(value, interceptor) {
+      interceptor(value);
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables explicit method chaining on the wrapper object.
+     *
+     * @name chain
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapper object.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * var characters = [
+     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+     * ];
+     *
+     * // without explicit chaining
+     * _(characters).first();
+     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+     *
+     * // with explicit chaining
+     * _(characters).chain()
+     *   .first()
+     *   .pick('age')
+     *   .value();
+     * // => { 'age': 36 }
+     */
+    function wrapperChain() {
+      this.__chain__ = true;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces the `toString` result of the wrapped value.
+     *
+     * @name toString
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @returns {string} Returns the string result.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
+     * // => '1,2,3'
+     */
+    function wrapperToString() {
+      return String(this.__wrapped__);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extracts the wrapped value.
+     *
+     * @name valueOf
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @alias value
+     * @category Chaining
+     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapped value.
+     * @example
+     *
+     * _([1, 2, 3]).valueOf();
+     * // => [1, 2, 3]
+     */
+    function wrapperValueOf() {
+      return this.__wrapped__;
+    }
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    // add functions that return wrapped values when chaining
+    lodash.after = after;
+    lodash.assign = assign;
+    lodash.at = at;
+    lodash.bind = bind;
+    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
+    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
+    lodash.chain = chain;
+    lodash.compact = compact;
+    lodash.compose = compose;
+    lodash.constant = constant;
+    lodash.countBy = countBy;
+    lodash.create = create;
+    lodash.createCallback = createCallback;
+    lodash.curry = curry;
+    lodash.debounce = debounce;
+    lodash.defaults = defaults;
+    lodash.defer = defer;
+    lodash.delay = delay;
+    lodash.difference = difference;
+    lodash.filter = filter;
+    lodash.flatten = flatten;
+    lodash.forEach = forEach;
+    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
+    lodash.forIn = forIn;
+    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
+    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
+    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
+    lodash.functions = functions;
+    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
+    lodash.indexBy = indexBy;
+    lodash.initial = initial;
+    lodash.intersection = intersection;
+    lodash.invert = invert;
+    lodash.invoke = invoke;
+    lodash.keys = keys;
+    lodash.map = map;
+    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
+    lodash.max = max;
+    lodash.memoize = memoize;
+    lodash.merge = merge;
+    lodash.min = min;
+    lodash.omit = omit;
+    lodash.once = once;
+    lodash.pairs = pairs;
+    lodash.partial = partial;
+    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
+    lodash.pick = pick;
+    lodash.pluck = pluck;
+    lodash.property = property;
+    lodash.pull = pull;
+    lodash.range = range;
+    lodash.reject = reject;
+    lodash.remove = remove;
+    lodash.rest = rest;
+    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
+    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
+    lodash.tap = tap;
+    lodash.throttle = throttle;
+    lodash.times = times;
+    lodash.toArray = toArray;
+    lodash.transform = transform;
+    lodash.union = union;
+    lodash.uniq = uniq;
+    lodash.values = values;
+    lodash.where = where;
+    lodash.without = without;
+    lodash.wrap = wrap;
+    lodash.xor = xor;
+    lodash.zip = zip;
+    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
+
+    // add aliases
+    lodash.collect = map;
+    lodash.drop = rest;
+    lodash.each = forEach;
+    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
+    lodash.extend = assign;
+    lodash.methods = functions;
+    lodash.object = zipObject;
+    lodash.select = filter;
+    lodash.tail = rest;
+    lodash.unique = uniq;
+    lodash.unzip = zip;
+
+    // add functions to `lodash.prototype`
+    mixin(lodash);
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    // add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining
+    lodash.clone = clone;
+    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
+    lodash.contains = contains;
+    lodash.escape = escape;
+    lodash.every = every;
+    lodash.find = find;
+    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
+    lodash.findKey = findKey;
+    lodash.findLast = findLast;
+    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
+    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
+    lodash.has = has;
+    lodash.identity = identity;
+    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
+    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
+    lodash.isArray = isArray;
+    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+    lodash.isDate = isDate;
+    lodash.isElement = isElement;
+    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
+    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
+    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
+    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
+    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
+    lodash.isNull = isNull;
+    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
+    lodash.isObject = isObject;
+    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
+    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+    lodash.isString = isString;
+    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
+    lodash.mixin = mixin;
+    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
+    lodash.noop = noop;
+    lodash.now = now;
+    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
+    lodash.random = random;
+    lodash.reduce = reduce;
+    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
+    lodash.result = result;
+    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
+    lodash.size = size;
+    lodash.some = some;
+    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
+    lodash.template = template;
+    lodash.unescape = unescape;
+    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
+
+    // add aliases
+    lodash.all = every;
+    lodash.any = some;
+    lodash.detect = find;
+    lodash.findWhere = find;
+    lodash.foldl = reduce;
+    lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
+    lodash.include = contains;
+    lodash.inject = reduce;
+
+    mixin(function() {
+      var source = {}
+      forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
+        if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
+          source[methodName] = func;
+        }
+      });
+      return source;
+    }(), false);
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    // add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when 
chaining
+    lodash.first = first;
+    lodash.last = last;
+    lodash.sample = sample;
+
+    // add aliases
+    lodash.take = first;
+    lodash.head = first;
+
+    forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
+      var callbackable = methodName !== 'sample';
+      if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
+        lodash.prototype[methodName]= function(n, guard) {
+          var chainAll = this.__chain__,
+              result = func(this.__wrapped__, n, guard);
+
+          return !chainAll && (n == null || (guard && !(callbackable && typeof 
n == 'function')))
+            ? result
+            : new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
+        };
+      }
+    });
+
+    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    /**
+     * The semantic version number.
+     *
+     * @static
+     * @memberOf _
+     * @type string
+     */
+    lodash.VERSION = '2.4.1';
+
+    // add "Chaining" functions to the wrapper
+    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
+    lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
+    lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValueOf;
+    lodash.prototype.valueOf = wrapperValueOf;
+
+    // add `Array` functions that return unwrapped values
+    forEach(['join', 'pop', 'shift'], function(methodName) {
+      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
+            result = func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
+
+        return chainAll
+          ? new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll)
+          : result;
+      };
+    });
+
+    // add `Array` functions that return the existing wrapped value
+    forEach(['push', 'reverse', 'sort', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
+      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+        func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
+        return this;
+      };
+    });
+
+    // add `Array` functions that return new wrapped values
+    forEach(['concat', 'slice', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
+      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+        return new lodashWrapper(func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments), 
this.__chain__);
+      };
+    });
+
+    return lodash;
+  }
+
+  
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  // expose Lo-Dash
+  var _ = runInContext();
+
+  // some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the 
following:
+  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && 
define.amd) {
+    // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present 
in
+    // case Lo-Dash is loaded with a RequireJS shim config.
+    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#config-shim
+    root._ = _;
+
+    // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
+    // referenced as the "underscore" module
+    define(function() {
+      return _;
+    });
+  }
+  // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an 
`exports` object
+  else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
+    // in Node.js or RingoJS
+    if (moduleExports) {
+      (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
+    }
+    // in Narwhal or Rhino -require
+    else {
+      freeExports._ = _;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    // in a browser or Rhino
+    root._ = _;
+  }
+}.call(this));
diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/mkdirp-0.5.0.js 
b/benchmark/fixtures/mkdirp-0.5.0.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1742b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/mkdirp-0.5.0.js
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+var path = require('path');
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+module.exports = mkdirP.mkdirp = mkdirP.mkdirP = mkdirP;
+
+function mkdirP (p, opts, f, made) {
+    if (typeof opts === 'function') {
+        f = opts;
+        opts = {};
+    }
+    else if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') {
+        opts = { mode: opts };
+    }
+    
+    var mode = opts.mode;
+    var xfs = opts.fs || fs;
+    
+    if (mode === undefined) {
+        mode = 0777 & (~process.umask());
+    }
+    if (!made) made = null;
+    
+    var cb = f || function () {};
+    p = path.resolve(p);
+    
+    xfs.mkdir(p, mode, function (er) {
+        if (!er) {
+            made = made || p;
+            return cb(null, made);
+        }
+        switch (er.code) {
+            case 'ENOENT':
+                mkdirP(path.dirname(p), opts, function (er, made) {
+                    if (er) cb(er, made);
+                    else mkdirP(p, opts, cb, made);
+                });
+                break;
+
+            // In the case of any other error, just see if there's a dir
+            // there already.  If so, then hooray!  If not, then something
+            // is borked.
+            default:
+                xfs.stat(p, function (er2, stat) {
+                    // if the stat fails, then that's super weird.
+                    // let the original error be the failure reason.
+                    if (er2 || !stat.isDirectory()) cb(er, made)
+                    else cb(null, made);
+                });
+                break;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+mkdirP.sync = function sync (p, opts, made) {
+    if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') {
+        opts = { mode: opts };
+    }
+    
+    var mode = opts.mode;
+    var xfs = opts.fs || fs;
+    
+    if (mode === undefined) {
+        mode = 0777 & (~process.umask());
+    }
+    if (!made) made = null;
+
+    p = path.resolve(p);
+
+    try {
+        xfs.mkdirSync(p, mode);
+        made = made || p;
+    }
+    catch (err0) {
+        switch (err0.code) {
+            case 'ENOENT' :
+                made = sync(path.dirname(p), opts, made);
+                sync(p, opts, made);
+                break;
+
+            // In the case of any other error, just see if there's a dir
+            // there already.  If so, then hooray!  If not, then something
+            // is borked.
+            default:
+                var stat;
+                try {
+                    stat = xfs.statSync(p);
+                }
+                catch (err1) {
+                    throw err0;
+                }
+                if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw err0;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return made;
+};
diff --git a/benchmark/scenarios.js b/benchmark/scenarios.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29e55c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/scenarios.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    scopifier = require('../scopifier'),
+
+    jqueryPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'jquery-2.1.1.js'),
+    lodashPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'lodash-2.4.1.js'),
+    asyncPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'async-0.9.0.js'),
+    mkdirpPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'mkdirp-0.5.0.js');
+
+suite('scopifier', function () {
+
+    var jquery, lodash, async, mkdirp;
+
+    before(function (next) {
+        fs.readFile(jqueryPath, 'utf8', function (error, contents) {
+            jquery = contents;
+            next(error);
+        });
+    });
+    before(function (next) {
+        fs.readFile(lodashPath, 'utf8', function (error, contents) {
+            lodash = contents;
+            next(error);
+        });
+    });
+    before(function (next) {
+        fs.readFile(asyncPath, 'utf8', function (error, contents) {
+            async = contents;
+            next(error);
+        });
+    });
+    before(function (next) {
+        fs.readFile(mkdirpPath, 'utf8', function (error, contents) {
+            mkdirp = contents;
+            next(error);
+        });
+    });
+
+    bench('jquery', function () {
+        scopifier(jquery);
+    });
+    bench('lodash', function () {
+        scopifier(lodash);
+    });
+    bench('async', function () {
+        scopifier(async);
+    });
+    bench('mkdirp', function () {
+        scopifier(mkdirp);
+    });
+
+});
diff --git a/bin/cli.js b/bin/cli.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3453b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/cli.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Reads a JavaScript file from stdin.
+
+// Writes an array of `[start, end, level, style]' tokens to stdout.
+
+'use strict';
+
+var scopifier = require('../scopifier'),
+    whole = '';
+
+process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
+
+process.stdin.on('readable', function () {
+    var chunk = process.stdin.read();
+    if (chunk !== null) {
+        whole += chunk;
+    }
+});
+
+process.stdin.on('end', function () {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(scopifier(whole)));
+});
diff --git a/bin/scopifier b/bin/scopifier
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9610016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/scopifier
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+'use strict';
+require('./cli.js');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/context-coloring.el b/context-coloring.el
index e892a6c..86c2b41 100644
--- a/context-coloring.el
+++ b/context-coloring.el
@@ -1,43 +1,341 @@
-;; Musings:
+;;; context-coloring.el --- JavaScript syntax highlighting, except not for 
syntax.  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
 
-;; Each time a function statement/expression is encountered, a new scope is
-;; created. New scopes use the next unique color. Multiple scopes within the
-;; same scope have the same color.
+;; Copyright (C) 2014 Jackson Ray Hamilton
 
-;; function statement syntax:
-;;
-;; function name([param1[, param2[, ..., paramN]]]) { [statements] }
+;; Author: Jackson Ray Hamilton <address@hidden>
+;; Keywords: context coloring highlighting js javascript
+;; Version: 1.0.0
+;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "24"))
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-;; A function statement's name is added to the previous scope and is colored in
-;; the previous scope's color. The rest of the function is part of the new
-;; scope.
+;;; Commentary:
 
-;; function expression syntax:
+;; Highlights JavaScript code according to function context.
 ;;
-;; function [name]([param1[, param2[, ..., paramN]]]) { [statements] }
+;; Usage:
+;;
+;; Install Node.js 0.10+.
+;; In your ~/.emacs:
+;;
+;; (require 'context-coloring)
+;; (add-hook 'js-mode-hook 'context-coloring-mode)
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;;; Faces
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth--1-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#7f7f7f"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#7f7f7f")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth -1; comments."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-0-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#000000"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#ffffff")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 0; global scope."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-1-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#2D6994"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#ffff80")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 1."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-2-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#592D94"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#cdfacd")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 2."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-3-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#A13143"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#d8d8ff")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 3."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-4-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#AC7135"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#e7c7ff")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 4."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-5-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#ACA135"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#ffcdcd")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 5."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-6-face
+  '((((background light)) (:foreground "#539A2F"))
+    (((background dark)) (:foreground "#ffe390")))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 6."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth--1-italic-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth--1-face :slant italic)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth -1; italic; comments."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-0-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-0-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 0; bold; global scope."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-1-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-1-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 1; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-2-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-2-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 2; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-3-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-3-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 3; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-4-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-4-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 4; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-5-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-5-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 5; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defface context-coloring-depth-6-bold-face
+  '((default (:inherit context-coloring-depth-6-face :weight bold)))
+  "Context coloring face, depth 6; bold."
+  :group 'context-coloring-faces)
+
+(defconst context-coloring-face-count 7
+  "Number of faces defined for highlighting delimiter levels.
+Determines depth at which to cycle through faces again.")
+
+
+;;; Face functions
+
+(defsubst context-coloring-level-face (depth style)
+  "Return face-name for DEPTH and STYLE as a string 
\"context-coloring-depth-DEPTH-face\".
+For example: \"context-coloring-depth-1-face\"."
+  (intern-soft
+   (concat "context-coloring-depth-"
+           (number-to-string
+            (or
+             ;; Has a face directly mapping to it.
+             (and (< depth context-coloring-face-count)
+                  depth)
+             ;; After the number of available faces are used up, pretend the 
0th
+             ;; face doesn't exist.
+             (+ 1
+                (mod (- depth 1)
+                     (- context-coloring-face-count 1)))))
+           (cond ((= 1 style) "-bold")
+                 ((= 2 style) "-italic")
+                 (t ""))
+           "-face")))
+
+
+;;; Customizable variables
+
+(defcustom context-coloring-delay 0.25
+  "Delay between a buffer update and colorization.
+
+Increase this if your machine is high-performing. Decrease it if it ain't."
+  :group 'context-coloring)
+
+(defcustom context-coloring-benchmark-colorization nil
+  "If non-nil, display how long each colorization took."
+  :group 'context-coloring)
+
+
+;;; Local variables
+
+(defvar context-coloring-buffer nil
+  "Reference to this buffer (for timers).")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'context-coloring-buffer)
+
+(defvar context-coloring-scopifier-process nil
+  "Only allow a single scopifier process to run at a time. This
+is a reference to that one process.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'context-coloring-scopifier-process)
+
+(defvar context-coloring-colorize-idle-timer nil
+  "Reference to currently-running idle timer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'context-coloring-colorize-idle-timer)
+
+(defvar context-coloring-changed nil
+  "Indication that the buffer has changed recently, which would
+imply that it should be colorized again.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'context-coloring-changed)
+
+(defvar context-coloring-start-time nil
+  "Used to benchmark colorization time.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'context-coloring-start-time)
+
+
+;;; Scopification
+
+(defconst context-coloring-path
+  (file-name-directory (or load-file-name buffer-file-name))
+  "This file's directory.")
+
+(defconst context-coloring-scopifier-path
+  (expand-file-name "./bin/scopifier" context-coloring-path)
+  "Path to the external scopifier executable.")
+
+(defun context-coloring-apply-tokens (tokens)
+  "Processes TOKENS to apply context-based coloring to the
+current buffer. Tokens are 4 integers: start, end, level, and
+style. The array is flat, with a new token occurring after every
+4th number."
+  (with-silent-modifications
+    ;; Reset in case there should be uncolored areas.
+    (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) `(face nil rear-nonsticky 
nil))
+    (let ((i 0)
+          (len (length tokens)))
+      (while (< i len)
+        (add-text-properties
+         (elt tokens i)
+         (elt tokens (+ i 1))
+         `(face ,(context-coloring-level-face
+                  (elt tokens (+ i 2))
+                  (elt tokens (+ i 3))) rear-nonsticky t))
+        (setq i (+ i 4))))))
+
+(defsubst context-coloring-kill-scopifier ()
+  "Kills the currently-running scopifier process for this
+buffer."
+  (when (not (null context-coloring-scopifier-process))
+    (delete-process context-coloring-scopifier-process)
+    (setq context-coloring-scopifier-process nil)))
+
+(defun context-coloring-parse-array (input)
+  "Specialized JSON parser for a flat array of numbers."
+  (vconcat (mapcar 'string-to-number (split-string (substring input 1 -1) 
","))))
+
+(defun context-coloring-scopify ()
+  "Invokes the external scopifier with the current buffer's
+contents, reading the scopifier's response asynchronously and
+applying a parsed list of tokens to
+`context-coloring-apply-tokens'."
+
+  ;; Prior running tokenization is implicitly obsolete if this function is
+  ;; called.
+  (context-coloring-kill-scopifier)
+
+  ;; Start the process.
+  (setq context-coloring-scopifier-process
+        (start-process-shell-command "scopifier" nil 
context-coloring-scopifier-path))
+
+  (let ((output "")
+        (buffer context-coloring-buffer)
+        (start-time context-coloring-start-time))
+
+    ;; The process may produce output in multiple chunks. This filter
+    ;; accumulates the chunks into a message.
+    (set-process-filter context-coloring-scopifier-process
+                        (lambda (process chunk)
+                          (setq output (concat output chunk))))
+
+    ;; When the process's message is complete, this sentinel parses it as JSON
+    ;; and applies the tokens to the buffer.
+    (set-process-sentinel context-coloring-scopifier-process
+                          (lambda (process event)
+                            (when (equal "finished\n" event)
+                              (let ((tokens (context-coloring-parse-array 
output)))
+                                (with-current-buffer buffer
+                                  (context-coloring-apply-tokens tokens))
+                                (setq context-coloring-scopifier-process nil)
+                                (when context-coloring-benchmark-colorization
+                                  (message "Colorized (after %f seconds)." (- 
(float-time) start-time))))))))
+
+  ;; Give the process its input so it can begin.
+  (process-send-region context-coloring-scopifier-process (point-min) 
(point-max))
+  (process-send-eof context-coloring-scopifier-process))
+
+
+;;; Colorization
+
+(defun context-coloring-colorize ()
+  "Colors the current buffer by function context."
+  (interactive)
+  (when (executable-find "node")
+    (when context-coloring-benchmark-colorization
+      (setq context-coloring-start-time (float-time))
+      (message "%s" "Colorizing..."))
+    (context-coloring-scopify)))
+
+(defun context-coloring-change-function (start end length)
+  "Registers a change so that a context-colored buffer can be
+colorized soon."
+  ;; Tokenization is obsolete if there was a change.
+  (context-coloring-kill-scopifier)
+  (setq context-coloring-changed t))
+
+(defun context-coloring-maybe-colorize ()
+  "Colorize unders certain conditions. This will run as an idle
+timer, so firstly the buffer must not be some other
+buffer. Additionally, the buffer must have changed, otherwise
+colorizing would be redundant."
+  (when (and (eq context-coloring-buffer (window-buffer (selected-window)))
+             context-coloring-changed)
+    (setq context-coloring-changed nil)
+    (context-coloring-colorize)))
+
+
+;;; Minor mode
+
+;;;###autoload
+(define-minor-mode context-coloring-mode
+  "Context-based code coloring for JavaScript, inspired by Douglas Crockford."
+  nil " Context" nil
+  (if (not context-coloring-mode)
+      (progn
+        (context-coloring-kill-scopifier)
+        (when (not (null 'context-coloring-colorize-idle-timer))
+          (cancel-timer context-coloring-colorize-idle-timer))
+        (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'context-coloring-change-function 
t)
+        (font-lock-mode)
+        (jit-lock-mode t))
+
+    ;; Remember this buffer. This value should not be dynamically-bound.
+    (setq context-coloring-buffer (current-buffer))
+
+    ;; Alert the user that the mode is not going to work.
+    (if (null (executable-find "node"))
+        (message "context-coloring-mode requires Node.js 0.10+ to be 
installed"))
 
-;; A function expression's name, if it has one, is part of the new scope 
created
-;; by the expression.
+    ;; Colorize once initially.
+    (context-coloring-colorize)
 
+    ;; Font lock is incompatible with this mode; the converse is also true.
+    (font-lock-mode 0)
+    (jit-lock-mode nil)
 
-;; JSLINT strategy:
+    ;; Only recolor on change.
+    (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'context-coloring-change-function nil t)
 
-;; Colors for levels:
+    ;; Only recolor idly.
+    (setq context-coloring-colorize-idle-timer
+          (run-with-idle-timer context-coloring-delay t 
'context-coloring-maybe-colorize))))
 
-;; white
-;; #ffff80
-;; #cdfacd
-;; #d8d8ff
-;; #e7c7ff
-;; #ffcdcd
-;; #ffe390
-;; #cdcdcd
+(provide 'context-coloring)
 
-;; - Obtain the buffer's contents, pipe them to a JSLint server.
-;; - Run code through JSLINT.
-;; - Pipe `JSLINT.data().tokens` back to emacs.
-;; - Iterate through the tokens.
-;;   - On line `line`, from `from` through `thru` inclusive, color the area
-;;   according to `function.level`
-;; - ...
-;; - Profit.
+;;; context-coloring.el ends here
diff --git a/lib/escope.js b/lib/escope.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b42783c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/escope.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1117 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Yusuke Suzuki <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2013 Alex Seville <address@hidden>
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Escope (<a href="http://github.com/Constellation/escope";>escope</a>) is an 
<a
+ * 
href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm";>ECMAScript</a>
+ * scope analyzer extracted from the <a
+ * href="http://github.com/Constellation/esmangle";>esmangle project</a/>.
+ * <p>
+ * <em>escope</em> finds lexical scopes in a source program, i.e. areas of that
+ * program where different occurrences of the same identifier refer to the same
+ * variable. With each scope the contained variables are collected, and each
+ * identifier reference in code is linked to its corresponding variable (if
+ * possible).
+ * <p>
+ * <em>escope</em> works on a syntax tree of the parsed source code which has
+ * to adhere to the <a
+ * href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SpiderMonkey/Parser_API";>
+ * Mozilla Parser API</a>. E.g. <a href="http://esprima.org";>esprima</a> is a 
parser
+ * that produces such syntax trees.
+ * <p>
+ * The main interface is the address@hidden analyze} function.
+ * @module
+ */
+
+/*jslint bitwise:true */
+/*global exports:true, define:true, require:true*/
+(function (factory, global) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    function namespace(str, obj) {
+        var i, iz, names, name;
+        names = str.split('.');
+        for (i = 0, iz = names.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            name = names[i];
+            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                obj = obj[name];
+            } else {
+                obj = (obj[name] = {});
+            }
+        }
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    // Universal Module Definition (UMD) to support AMD, CommonJS/Node.js,
+    // and plain browser loading,
+    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+        define('escope', ['exports', 'estraverse'], function (exports, 
estraverse) {
+            factory(exports, global, estraverse);
+        });
+    } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+        factory(exports, global, require('./estraverse'));
+    } else {
+        factory(namespace('escope', global), global, global.estraverse);
+    }
+}(function (exports, global, estraverse) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Syntax,
+        Map,
+        currentScope,
+        globalScope,
+        scopes,
+        options;
+
+    Syntax = estraverse.Syntax;
+
+    if (typeof global.Map !== 'undefined') {
+        // ES6 Map
+        Map = global.Map;
+    } else {
+        Map = function Map() {
+            this.__data = {};
+        };
+
+        Map.prototype.get = function MapGet(key) {
+            key = '$' + key;
+            if (this.__data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                return this.__data[key];
+            }
+            return undefined;
+        };
+
+        Map.prototype.has = function MapHas(key) {
+            key = '$' + key;
+            return this.__data.hasOwnProperty(key);
+        };
+
+        Map.prototype.set = function MapSet(key, val) {
+            key = '$' + key;
+            this.__data[key] = val;
+        };
+
+        Map.prototype['delete'] = function MapDelete(key) {
+            key = '$' + key;
+            return delete this.__data[key];
+        };
+    }
+
+    function assert(cond, text) {
+        if (!cond) {
+            throw new Error(text);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function defaultOptions() {
+        return {
+            optimistic: false,
+            directive: false
+        };
+    }
+
+    function updateDeeply(target, override) {
+        var key, val;
+
+        function isHashObject(target) {
+            return typeof target === 'object' && target instanceof Object && 
!(target instanceof RegExp);
+        }
+
+        for (key in override) {
+            if (override.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                val = override[key];
+                if (isHashObject(val)) {
+                    if (isHashObject(target[key])) {
+                        updateDeeply(target[key], val);
+                    } else {
+                        target[key] = updateDeeply({}, val);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    target[key] = val;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A Reference represents a single occurrence of an identifier in code.
+     * @class Reference
+     */
+    function Reference(ident, scope, flag, writeExpr, maybeImplicitGlobal) {
+        /**
+         * Identifier syntax node.
+         * @member {esprima#Identifier} Reference#identifier
+         */
+        this.identifier = ident;
+        /**
+         * Reference to the enclosing Scope.
+         * @member {Scope} Reference#from
+         */
+        this.from = scope;
+        /**
+         * Whether the reference comes from a dynamic scope (such as 'eval',
+         * 'with', etc.), and may be trapped by dynamic scopes.
+         * @member {boolean} Reference#tainted
+         */
+        this.tainted = false;
+        /**
+         * The variable this reference is resolved with.
+         * @member {Variable} Reference#resolved
+         */
+        this.resolved = null;
+        /**
+         * The read-write mode of the reference. (Value is one of 
address@hidden
+         * Reference.READ}, address@hidden Reference.RW}, address@hidden 
Reference.WRITE}).
+         * @member {number} Reference#flag
+         * @private
+         */
+        this.flag = flag;
+        if (this.isWrite()) {
+            /**
+             * If reference is writeable, this is the tree being written to it.
+             * @member {esprima#Node} Reference#writeExpr
+             */
+            this.writeExpr = writeExpr;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Whether the Reference might refer to a global variable.
+         * @member {boolean} Reference#__maybeImplicitGlobal
+         * @private
+         */
+        this.__maybeImplicitGlobal = maybeImplicitGlobal;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @constant Reference.READ
+     * @private
+     */
+    Reference.READ = 0x1;
+    /**
+     * @constant Reference.WRITE
+     * @private
+     */
+    Reference.WRITE = 0x2;
+    /**
+     * @constant Reference.RW
+     * @private
+     */
+    Reference.RW = 0x3;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is static.
+     * @method Reference#isStatic
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isStatic = function isStatic() {
+        return !this.tainted && this.resolved && 
this.resolved.scope.isStatic();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is writeable.
+     * @method Reference#isWrite
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isWrite = function isWrite() {
+        return this.flag & Reference.WRITE;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is readable.
+     * @method Reference#isRead
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isRead = function isRead() {
+        return this.flag & Reference.READ;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is read-only.
+     * @method Reference#isReadOnly
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isReadOnly = function isReadOnly() {
+        return this.flag === Reference.READ;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is write-only.
+     * @method Reference#isWriteOnly
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isWriteOnly = function isWriteOnly() {
+        return this.flag === Reference.WRITE;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the reference is read-write.
+     * @method Reference#isReadWrite
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    Reference.prototype.isReadWrite = function isReadWrite() {
+        return this.flag === Reference.RW;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * A Variable represents a locally scoped identifier. These include 
arguments to
+     * functions.
+     * @class Variable
+     */
+    function Variable(name, scope) {
+        /**
+         * The variable name, as given in the source code.
+         * @member {String} Variable#name
+         */
+        this.name = name;
+        /**
+         * List of defining occurrences of this variable (like in 'var ...'
+         * statements or as parameter), as AST nodes.
+         * @member {esprima.Identifier[]} Variable#identifiers
+         */
+        this.identifiers = [];
+        /**
+         * List of address@hidden Reference|references} of this variable 
(excluding parameter entries)
+         * in its defining scope and all nested scopes. For defining
+         * occurrences only see address@hidden Variable#defs}.
+         * @member {Reference[]} Variable#references
+         */
+        this.references = [];
+
+        /**
+         * List of defining occurrences of this variable (like in 'var ...'
+         * statements or as parameter), as custom objects.
+         * @typedef {Object} DefEntry
+         * @property {String} DefEntry.type - the type of the occurrence (e.g.
+         *      "Parameter", "Variable", ...)
+         * @property {esprima.Identifier} DefEntry.name - the identifier AST 
node of the occurrence
+         * @property {esprima.Node} DefEntry.node - the enclosing node of the
+         *      identifier
+         * @property {esprima.Node} [DefEntry.parent] - the enclosing statement
+         *      node of the identifier
+         * @member {DefEntry[]} Variable#defs
+         */
+        this.defs = [];
+
+        this.tainted = false;
+        /**
+         * Whether this is a stack variable.
+         * @member {boolean} Variable#stack
+         */
+        this.stack = true;
+        /**
+         * Reference to the enclosing Scope.
+         * @member {Scope} Variable#scope
+         */
+        this.scope = scope;
+    }
+
+    Variable.CatchClause = 'CatchClause';
+    Variable.Parameter = 'Parameter';
+    Variable.FunctionName = 'FunctionName';
+    Variable.Variable = 'Variable';
+    Variable.ImplicitGlobalVariable = 'ImplicitGlobalVariable';
+
+    function isStrictScope(scope, block) {
+        var body, i, iz, stmt, expr;
+
+        // When upper scope is exists and strict, inner scope is also strict.
+        if (scope.upper && scope.upper.isStrict) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (scope.type === 'function') {
+            body = block.body;
+        } else if (scope.type === 'global') {
+            body = block;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (options.directive) {
+            for (i = 0, iz = body.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                stmt = body.body[i];
+                if (stmt.type !== 'DirectiveStatement') {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (stmt.raw === '"use strict"' || stmt.raw === '\'use 
strict\'') {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (i = 0, iz = body.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                stmt = body.body[i];
+                if (stmt.type !== Syntax.ExpressionStatement) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expr = stmt.expression;
+                if (expr.type !== Syntax.Literal || typeof expr.value !== 
'string') {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (expr.raw != null) {
+                    if (expr.raw === '"use strict"' || expr.raw === '\'use 
strict\'') {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (expr.value === 'use strict') {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @class Scope
+     */
+    function Scope(block, opt) {
+        var variable, body;
+
+        /**
+         * One of 'catch', 'with', 'function' or 'global'.
+         * @member {String} Scope#type
+         */
+        this.type =
+            (block.type === Syntax.CatchClause) ? 'catch' :
+            (block.type === Syntax.WithStatement) ? 'with' :
+            (block.type === Syntax.Program) ? 'global' : 'function';
+         /**
+         * The scoped address@hidden Variable}s of this scope, as <code>{ 
Variable.name
+         * : Variable }</code>.
+         * @member {Map} Scope#set
+         */
+        this.set = new Map();
+        /**
+         * The tainted variables of this scope, as <code>{ Variable.name :
+         * boolean }</code>.
+         * @member {Map} Scope#taints */
+        this.taints = new Map();
+        /**
+         * Generally, through the lexical scoping of JS you can always know
+         * which variable an identifier in the source code refers to. There are
+         * a few exceptions to this rule. With 'global' and 'with' scopes you
+         * can only decide at runtime which variable a reference refers to.
+         * Moreover, if 'eval()' is used in a scope, it might introduce new
+         * bindings in this or its prarent scopes.
+         * All those scopes are considered 'dynamic'.
+         * @member {boolean} Scope#dynamic
+         */
+        this.dynamic = this.type === 'global' || this.type === 'with';
+        /**
+         * A reference to the scope-defining syntax node.
+         * @member {esprima.Node} Scope#block
+         */
+        this.block = block;
+         /**
+         * The address@hidden Reference|references} that are not resolved with 
this scope.
+         * @member {Reference[]} Scope#through
+         */
+        this.through = [];
+         /**
+         * The scoped address@hidden Variable}s of this scope. In the case of a
+         * 'function' scope this includes the automatic argument 
<em>arguments</em> as
+         * its first element, as well as all further formal arguments.
+         * @member {Variable[]} Scope#variables
+         */
+        this.variables = [];
+         /**
+         * Any variable address@hidden Reference|reference} found in this 
scope. This
+         * includes occurrences of local variables as well as variables from
+         * parent scopes (including the global scope). For local variables
+         * this also includes defining occurrences (like in a 'var' statement).
+         * In a 'function' scope this does not include the occurrences of the
+         * formal parameter in the parameter list.
+         * @member {Reference[]} Scope#references
+         */
+        this.references = [];
+         /**
+         * List of address@hidden Reference}s that are left to be resolved 
(i.e. which
+         * need to be linked to the variable they refer to). Used internally to
+         * resolve bindings during scope analysis. On a finalized scope
+         * analysis, all sopes have <em>left</em> value <strong>null</strong>.
+         * @member {Reference[]} Scope#left
+         */
+        this.left = [];
+         /**
+         * For 'global' and 'function' scopes, this is a self-reference. For
+         * other scope types this is the <em>variableScope</em> value of the
+         * parent scope.
+         * @member {Scope} Scope#variableScope
+         */
+        this.variableScope =
+            (this.type === 'global' || this.type === 'function') ? this : 
currentScope.variableScope;
+         /**
+         * Whether this scope is created by a FunctionExpression.
+         * @member {boolean} Scope#functionExpressionScope
+         */
+        this.functionExpressionScope = false;
+         /**
+         * Whether this is a scope that contains an 'eval()' invocation.
+         * @member {boolean} Scope#directCallToEvalScope
+         */
+        this.directCallToEvalScope = false;
+         /**
+         * @member {boolean} Scope#thisFound
+         */
+        this.thisFound = false;
+        body = this.type === 'function' ? block.body : block;
+        if (opt.naming) {
+            this.__define(block.id, {
+                type: Variable.FunctionName,
+                name: block.id,
+                node: block
+            });
+            this.functionExpressionScope = true;
+        } else {
+            if (this.type === 'function') {
+                variable = new Variable('arguments', this);
+                this.taints.set('arguments', true);
+                this.set.set('arguments', variable);
+                this.variables.push(variable);
+            }
+
+            if (block.type === Syntax.FunctionExpression && block.id) {
+                new Scope(block, { naming: true });
+            }
+        }
+
+         /**
+         * Reference to the parent address@hidden Scope|scope}.
+         * @member {Scope} Scope#upper
+         */
+        this.upper = currentScope;
+         /**
+         * Whether 'use strict' is in effect in this scope.
+         * @member {boolean} Scope#isStrict
+         */
+        this.isStrict = isStrictScope(this, block);
+
+         /**
+         * List of nested address@hidden Scope}s.
+         * @member {Scope[]} Scope#childScopes
+         */
+        this.childScopes = [];
+        if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.childScopes.push(this);
+        }
+
+
+        // RAII
+        currentScope = this;
+        if (this.type === 'global') {
+            globalScope = this;
+            globalScope.implicit = {
+                set: new Map(),
+                variables: []
+            };
+        }
+        scopes.push(this);
+    }
+
+    Scope.prototype.__close = function __close() {
+        var i, iz, ref, current, node, implicit;
+
+        // Because if this is global environment, upper is null
+        if (!this.dynamic || options.optimistic) {
+            // static resolve
+            for (i = 0, iz = this.left.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                ref = this.left[i];
+                if (!this.__resolve(ref)) {
+                    this.__delegateToUpperScope(ref);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // this is "global" / "with" / "function with eval" environment
+            if (this.type === 'with') {
+                for (i = 0, iz = this.left.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    ref = this.left[i];
+                    ref.tainted = true;
+                    this.__delegateToUpperScope(ref);
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (i = 0, iz = this.left.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    // notify all names are through to global
+                    ref = this.left[i];
+                    current = this;
+                    do {
+                        current.through.push(ref);
+                        current = current.upper;
+                    } while (current);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (this.type === 'global') {
+            implicit = [];
+            for (i = 0, iz = this.left.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                ref = this.left[i];
+                if (ref.__maybeImplicitGlobal && 
!this.set.has(ref.identifier.name)) {
+                    implicit.push(ref.__maybeImplicitGlobal);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // create an implicit global variable from assignment expression
+            for (i = 0, iz = implicit.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                node = implicit[i];
+                this.__defineImplicit(node.left, {
+                    type: Variable.ImplicitGlobalVariable,
+                    name: node.left,
+                    node: node
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.left = null;
+        currentScope = this.upper;
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__resolve = function __resolve(ref) {
+        var variable, name;
+        name = ref.identifier.name;
+        if (this.set.has(name)) {
+            variable = this.set.get(name);
+            variable.references.push(ref);
+            variable.stack = variable.stack && ref.from.variableScope === 
this.variableScope;
+            if (ref.tainted) {
+                variable.tainted = true;
+                this.taints.set(variable.name, true);
+            }
+            ref.resolved = variable;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__delegateToUpperScope = function 
__delegateToUpperScope(ref) {
+        if (this.upper) {
+            this.upper.left.push(ref);
+        }
+        this.through.push(ref);
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__defineImplicit = function __defineImplicit(node, info) {
+        var name, variable;
+        if (node && node.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            name = node.name;
+            if (!this.implicit.set.has(name)) {
+                variable = new Variable(name, this);
+                variable.identifiers.push(node);
+                variable.defs.push(info);
+                this.implicit.set.set(name, variable);
+                this.implicit.variables.push(variable);
+            } else {
+                variable = this.implicit.set.get(name);
+                variable.identifiers.push(node);
+                variable.defs.push(info);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__define = function __define(node, info) {
+        var name, variable;
+        if (node && node.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            name = node.name;
+            if (!this.set.has(name)) {
+                variable = new Variable(name, this);
+                variable.identifiers.push(node);
+                variable.defs.push(info);
+                this.set.set(name, variable);
+                this.variables.push(variable);
+            } else {
+                variable = this.set.get(name);
+                variable.identifiers.push(node);
+                variable.defs.push(info);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__referencing = function __referencing(node, assign, 
writeExpr, maybeImplicitGlobal) {
+        var ref;
+        // because Array element may be null
+        if (node && node.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            ref = new Reference(node, this, assign || Reference.READ, 
writeExpr, maybeImplicitGlobal);
+            this.references.push(ref);
+            this.left.push(ref);
+        }
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__detectEval = function __detectEval() {
+        var current;
+        current = this;
+        this.directCallToEvalScope = true;
+        do {
+            current.dynamic = true;
+            current = current.upper;
+        } while (current);
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__detectThis = function __detectThis() {
+        this.thisFound = true;
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.__isClosed = function isClosed() {
+        return this.left === null;
+    };
+
+    // API Scope#resolve(name)
+    // returns resolved reference
+    Scope.prototype.resolve = function resolve(ident) {
+        var ref, i, iz;
+        assert(this.__isClosed(), 'scope should be closed');
+        assert(ident.type === Syntax.Identifier, 'target should be 
identifier');
+        for (i = 0, iz = this.references.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            ref = this.references[i];
+            if (ref.identifier === ident) {
+                return ref;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    };
+
+    // API Scope#isStatic
+    // returns this scope is static
+    Scope.prototype.isStatic = function isStatic() {
+        return !this.dynamic;
+    };
+
+    // API Scope#isArgumentsMaterialized
+    // return this scope has materialized arguments
+    Scope.prototype.isArgumentsMaterialized = function 
isArgumentsMaterialized() {
+        // TODO(Constellation)
+        // We can more aggressive on this condition like this.
+        //
+        // function t() {
+        //     // arguments of t is always hidden.
+        //     function arguments() {
+        //     }
+        // }
+        var variable;
+
+        // This is not function scope
+        if (this.type !== 'function') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!this.isStatic()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        variable = this.set.get('arguments');
+        assert(variable, 'always have arguments variable');
+        return variable.tainted || variable.references.length  !== 0;
+    };
+
+    // API Scope#isThisMaterialized
+    // return this scope has materialized `this` reference
+    Scope.prototype.isThisMaterialized = function isThisMaterialized() {
+        // This is not function scope
+        if (this.type !== 'function') {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!this.isStatic()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return this.thisFound;
+    };
+
+    Scope.mangledName = '__$escope$__';
+
+    Scope.prototype.attach = function attach() {
+        if (!this.functionExpressionScope) {
+            this.block[Scope.mangledName] = this;
+        }
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.detach = function detach() {
+        if (!this.functionExpressionScope) {
+            delete this.block[Scope.mangledName];
+        }
+    };
+
+    Scope.prototype.isUsedName = function (name) {
+        if (this.set.has(name)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (var i = 0, iz = this.through.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            if (this.through[i].identifier.name === name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @class ScopeManager
+     */
+    function ScopeManager(scopes) {
+        this.scopes = scopes;
+        this.attached = false;
+    }
+
+    // Returns appropliate scope for this node
+    ScopeManager.prototype.__get = function __get(node) {
+        var i, iz, scope;
+        if (this.attached) {
+            return node[Scope.mangledName] || null;
+        }
+        if (Scope.isScopeRequired(node)) {
+            for (i = 0, iz = this.scopes.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                scope = this.scopes[i];
+                if (!scope.functionExpressionScope) {
+                    if (scope.block === node) {
+                        return scope;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    };
+
+    ScopeManager.prototype.acquire = function acquire(node) {
+        return this.__get(node);
+    };
+
+    ScopeManager.prototype.release = function release(node) {
+        var scope = this.__get(node);
+        if (scope) {
+            scope = scope.upper;
+            while (scope) {
+                if (!scope.functionExpressionScope) {
+                    return scope;
+                }
+                scope = scope.upper;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    };
+
+    ScopeManager.prototype.attach = function attach() {
+        var i, iz;
+        for (i = 0, iz = this.scopes.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            this.scopes[i].attach();
+        }
+        this.attached = true;
+    };
+
+    ScopeManager.prototype.detach = function detach() {
+        var i, iz;
+        for (i = 0, iz = this.scopes.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            this.scopes[i].detach();
+        }
+        this.attached = false;
+    };
+
+    Scope.isScopeRequired = function isScopeRequired(node) {
+        return Scope.isVariableScopeRequired(node) || node.type === 
Syntax.WithStatement || node.type === Syntax.CatchClause;
+    };
+
+    Scope.isVariableScopeRequired = function isVariableScopeRequired(node) {
+        return node.type === Syntax.Program || node.type === 
Syntax.FunctionExpression || node.type === Syntax.FunctionDeclaration;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Main interface function. Takes an Esprima syntax tree and returns the
+     * analyzed scopes.
+     * @function analyze
+     * @param {esprima.Tree} tree
+     * @param {Object} providedOptions - Options that tailor the scope analysis
+     * @param {boolean} [providedOptions.optimistic=false] - the optimistic 
flag
+     * @param {boolean} [providedOptions.directive=false]- the directive flag
+     * @param {boolean} [providedOptions.ignoreEval=false]- whether to check 
'eval()' calls
+     * @return {ScopeManager}
+     */
+    function analyze(tree, providedOptions) {
+        var resultScopes;
+
+        options = updateDeeply(defaultOptions(), providedOptions);
+        resultScopes = scopes = [];
+        currentScope = null;
+        globalScope = null;
+
+        // attach scope and collect / resolve names
+        estraverse.traverse(tree, {
+            enter: function enter(node) {
+                var i, iz, decl;
+                if (Scope.isScopeRequired(node)) {
+                    new Scope(node, {});
+                }
+
+                switch (node.type) {
+                case Syntax.AssignmentExpression:
+                    if (node.operator === '=') {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.left, Reference.WRITE, 
node.right, (!currentScope.isStrict && node.left.name != null) && node);
+                    } else {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.left, Reference.RW, 
node.right);
+                    }
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.right);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ArrayExpression:
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node.elements.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.elements[i]);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.BlockStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.BinaryExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.left);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.right);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.BreakStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.CallExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.callee);
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node['arguments'].length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node['arguments'][i]);
+                    }
+
+                    // check this is direct call to eval
+                    if (!options.ignoreEval && node.callee.type === 
Syntax.Identifier && node.callee.name === 'eval') {
+                        currentScope.variableScope.__detectEval();
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.CatchClause:
+                    currentScope.__define(node.param, {
+                        type: Variable.CatchClause,
+                        name: node.param,
+                        node: node
+                    });
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ConditionalExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.consequent);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.alternate);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ContinueStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.DirectiveStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.DoWhileStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.DebuggerStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.EmptyStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ExpressionStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.expression);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ForStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.init);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.update);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ForInStatement:
+                    if (node.left.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                        
currentScope.__referencing(node.left.declarations[0].id, Reference.WRITE, null, 
false);
+                    } else {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.left, Reference.WRITE, 
null, (!currentScope.isStrict && node.left.name != null) && node);
+                    }
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.right);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.FunctionDeclaration:
+                    // FunctionDeclaration name is defined in upper scope
+                    currentScope.upper.__define(node.id, {
+                        type: Variable.FunctionName,
+                        name: node.id,
+                        node: node
+                    });
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node.params.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__define(node.params[i], {
+                            type: Variable.Parameter,
+                            name: node.params[i],
+                            node: node,
+                            index: i
+                        });
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.FunctionExpression:
+                    // id is defined in upper scope
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node.params.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__define(node.params[i], {
+                            type: Variable.Parameter,
+                            name: node.params[i],
+                            node: node,
+                            index: i
+                        });
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.Identifier:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.IfStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.Literal:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.LabeledStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.LogicalExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.left);
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.right);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.MemberExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.object);
+                    if (node.computed) {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.property);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.NewExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.callee);
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node['arguments'].length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node['arguments'][i]);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ObjectExpression:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.Program:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.Property:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.value);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ReturnStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.argument);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.SequenceExpression:
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node.expressions.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        currentScope.__referencing(node.expressions[i]);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.SwitchStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.discriminant);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.SwitchCase:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ThisExpression:
+                    currentScope.variableScope.__detectThis();
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.ThrowStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.argument);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.TryStatement:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.UnaryExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.argument);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.UpdateExpression:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.argument, Reference.RW, 
null);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.VariableDeclaration:
+                    for (i = 0, iz = node.declarations.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        decl = node.declarations[i];
+                        currentScope.variableScope.__define(decl.id, {
+                            type: Variable.Variable,
+                            name: decl.id,
+                            node: decl,
+                            index: i,
+                            parent: node
+                        });
+                        if (decl.init) {
+                            // initializer is found
+                            currentScope.__referencing(decl.id, 
Reference.WRITE, decl.init, false);
+                            currentScope.__referencing(decl.init);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.VariableDeclarator:
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.WhileStatement:
+                    currentScope.__referencing(node.test);
+                    break;
+
+                case Syntax.WithStatement:
+                    // WithStatement object is referenced at upper scope
+                    currentScope.upper.__referencing(node.object);
+                    break;
+                }
+            },
+
+            leave: function leave(node) {
+                while (currentScope && node === currentScope.block) {
+                    currentScope.__close();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        assert(currentScope === null);
+        globalScope = null;
+        scopes = null;
+        options = null;
+
+        return new ScopeManager(resultScopes);
+    }
+
+    /** @name module:escope.version */
+    exports.version = '1.0.1';
+    /** @name module:escope.Reference */
+    exports.Reference = Reference;
+    /** @name module:escope.Variable */
+    exports.Variable = Variable;
+    /** @name module:escope.Scope */
+    exports.Scope = Scope;
+    /** @name module:escope.ScopeManager */
+    exports.ScopeManager = ScopeManager;
+    /** @name module:escope.analyze */
+    exports.analyze = analyze;
+}, this));
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */
diff --git a/lib/esprima.js b/lib/esprima.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..593021f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/esprima.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3756 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 2013 Ariya Hidayat <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2013 Thaddee Tyl <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2013 Mathias Bynens <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Ariya Hidayat <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Mathias Bynens <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Joost-Wim Boekesteijn <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Kris Kowal <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Yusuke Suzuki <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Arpad Borsos <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2011 Ariya Hidayat <address@hidden>
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/*jslint bitwise:true plusplus:true */
+/*global esprima:true, define:true, exports:true, window: true,
+throwErrorTolerant: true,
+throwError: true, generateStatement: true, peek: true,
+parseAssignmentExpression: true, parseBlock: true, parseExpression: true,
+parseFunctionDeclaration: true, parseFunctionExpression: true,
+parseFunctionSourceElements: true, parseVariableIdentifier: true,
+parseLeftHandSideExpression: true,
+parseUnaryExpression: true,
+parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
+
+(function (root, factory) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    // Universal Module Definition (UMD) to support AMD, CommonJS/Node.js,
+    // Rhino, and plain browser loading.
+
+    /* istanbul ignore next */
+    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+        define(['exports'], factory);
+    } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+        factory(exports);
+    } else {
+        factory((root.esprima = {}));
+    }
+}(this, function (exports) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Token,
+        TokenName,
+        FnExprTokens,
+        Syntax,
+        PropertyKind,
+        Messages,
+        Regex,
+        SyntaxTreeDelegate,
+        source,
+        strict,
+        index,
+        lineNumber,
+        lineStart,
+        length,
+        delegate,
+        lookahead,
+        state,
+        extra;
+
+    Token = {
+        BooleanLiteral: 1,
+        EOF: 2,
+        Identifier: 3,
+        Keyword: 4,
+        NullLiteral: 5,
+        NumericLiteral: 6,
+        Punctuator: 7,
+        StringLiteral: 8,
+        RegularExpression: 9
+    };
+
+    TokenName = {};
+    TokenName[Token.BooleanLiteral] = 'Boolean';
+    TokenName[Token.EOF] = '<end>';
+    TokenName[Token.Identifier] = 'Identifier';
+    TokenName[Token.Keyword] = 'Keyword';
+    TokenName[Token.NullLiteral] = 'Null';
+    TokenName[Token.NumericLiteral] = 'Numeric';
+    TokenName[Token.Punctuator] = 'Punctuator';
+    TokenName[Token.StringLiteral] = 'String';
+    TokenName[Token.RegularExpression] = 'RegularExpression';
+
+    // A function following one of those tokens is an expression.
+    FnExprTokens = ['(', '{', '[', 'in', 'typeof', 'instanceof', 'new',
+                    'return', 'case', 'delete', 'throw', 'void',
+                    // assignment operators
+                    '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '<<=', '>>=', '>>>=',
+                    '&=', '|=', '^=', ',',
+                    // binary/unary operators
+                    '+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '++', '--', '<<', '>>', '>>>', 
'&',
+                    '|', '^', '!', '~', '&&', '||', '?', ':', '===', '==', 
'>=',
+                    '<=', '<', '>', '!=', '!=='];
+
+    Syntax = {
+        AssignmentExpression: 'AssignmentExpression',
+        ArrayExpression: 'ArrayExpression',
+        BlockStatement: 'BlockStatement',
+        BinaryExpression: 'BinaryExpression',
+        BreakStatement: 'BreakStatement',
+        CallExpression: 'CallExpression',
+        CatchClause: 'CatchClause',
+        ConditionalExpression: 'ConditionalExpression',
+        ContinueStatement: 'ContinueStatement',
+        DoWhileStatement: 'DoWhileStatement',
+        DebuggerStatement: 'DebuggerStatement',
+        EmptyStatement: 'EmptyStatement',
+        ExpressionStatement: 'ExpressionStatement',
+        ForStatement: 'ForStatement',
+        ForInStatement: 'ForInStatement',
+        FunctionDeclaration: 'FunctionDeclaration',
+        FunctionExpression: 'FunctionExpression',
+        Identifier: 'Identifier',
+        IfStatement: 'IfStatement',
+        Literal: 'Literal',
+        LabeledStatement: 'LabeledStatement',
+        LogicalExpression: 'LogicalExpression',
+        MemberExpression: 'MemberExpression',
+        NewExpression: 'NewExpression',
+        ObjectExpression: 'ObjectExpression',
+        Program: 'Program',
+        Property: 'Property',
+        ReturnStatement: 'ReturnStatement',
+        SequenceExpression: 'SequenceExpression',
+        SwitchStatement: 'SwitchStatement',
+        SwitchCase: 'SwitchCase',
+        ThisExpression: 'ThisExpression',
+        ThrowStatement: 'ThrowStatement',
+        TryStatement: 'TryStatement',
+        UnaryExpression: 'UnaryExpression',
+        UpdateExpression: 'UpdateExpression',
+        VariableDeclaration: 'VariableDeclaration',
+        VariableDeclarator: 'VariableDeclarator',
+        WhileStatement: 'WhileStatement',
+        WithStatement: 'WithStatement'
+    };
+
+    PropertyKind = {
+        Data: 1,
+        Get: 2,
+        Set: 4
+    };
+
+    // Error messages should be identical to V8.
+    Messages = {
+        UnexpectedToken:  'Unexpected token %0',
+        UnexpectedNumber:  'Unexpected number',
+        UnexpectedString:  'Unexpected string',
+        UnexpectedIdentifier:  'Unexpected identifier',
+        UnexpectedReserved:  'Unexpected reserved word',
+        UnexpectedEOS:  'Unexpected end of input',
+        NewlineAfterThrow:  'Illegal newline after throw',
+        InvalidRegExp: 'Invalid regular expression',
+        UnterminatedRegExp:  'Invalid regular expression: missing /',
+        InvalidLHSInAssignment:  'Invalid left-hand side in assignment',
+        InvalidLHSInForIn:  'Invalid left-hand side in for-in',
+        MultipleDefaultsInSwitch: 'More than one default clause in switch 
statement',
+        NoCatchOrFinally:  'Missing catch or finally after try',
+        UnknownLabel: 'Undefined label \'%0\'',
+        Redeclaration: '%0 \'%1\' has already been declared',
+        IllegalContinue: 'Illegal continue statement',
+        IllegalBreak: 'Illegal break statement',
+        IllegalReturn: 'Illegal return statement',
+        StrictModeWith:  'Strict mode code may not include a with statement',
+        StrictCatchVariable:  'Catch variable may not be eval or arguments in 
strict mode',
+        StrictVarName:  'Variable name may not be eval or arguments in strict 
mode',
+        StrictParamName:  'Parameter name eval or arguments is not allowed in 
strict mode',
+        StrictParamDupe: 'Strict mode function may not have duplicate 
parameter names',
+        StrictFunctionName:  'Function name may not be eval or arguments in 
strict mode',
+        StrictOctalLiteral:  'Octal literals are not allowed in strict mode.',
+        StrictDelete:  'Delete of an unqualified identifier in strict mode.',
+        StrictDuplicateProperty:  'Duplicate data property in object literal 
not allowed in strict mode',
+        AccessorDataProperty:  'Object literal may not have data and accessor 
property with the same name',
+        AccessorGetSet:  'Object literal may not have multiple get/set 
accessors with the same name',
+        StrictLHSAssignment:  'Assignment to eval or arguments is not allowed 
in strict mode',
+        StrictLHSPostfix:  'Postfix increment/decrement may not have eval or 
arguments operand in strict mode',
+        StrictLHSPrefix:  'Prefix increment/decrement may not have eval or 
arguments operand in strict mode',
+        StrictReservedWord:  'Use of future reserved word in strict mode'
+    };
+
+    // See also tools/generate-unicode-regex.py.
+    Regex = {
+        NonAsciiIdentifierStart: new 
RegExp('[\xAA\xB5\xBA\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\xF8-\u02C1\u02C6-\u02D1\u02E0-\u02E4\u02EC\u02EE\u0370-\u0374\u0376\u0377\u037A-\u037D\u0386\u0388-\u038A\u038C\u038E-\u03A1\u03A3-\u03F5\u03F7-\u0481\u048A-\u0527\u0531-\u0556\u0559\u0561-\u0587\u05D0-\u05EA\u05F0-\u05F2\u0620-\u064A\u066E\u066F\u0671-\u06D3\u06D5\u06E5\u06E6\u06EE\u06EF\u06FA-\u06FC\u06FF\u0710\u0712-\u072F\u074D-\u07A5\u07B1\u07CA-\u07EA\u07F4\u07F5\u07FA\u0800-\u0815\u081A\u0824\u0828\u0840-
 [...]
+        NonAsciiIdentifierPart: new 
RegExp('[\xAA\xB5\xBA\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\xF8-\u02C1\u02C6-\u02D1\u02E0-\u02E4\u02EC\u02EE\u0300-\u0374\u0376\u0377\u037A-\u037D\u0386\u0388-\u038A\u038C\u038E-\u03A1\u03A3-\u03F5\u03F7-\u0481\u0483-\u0487\u048A-\u0527\u0531-\u0556\u0559\u0561-\u0587\u0591-\u05BD\u05BF\u05C1\u05C2\u05C4\u05C5\u05C7\u05D0-\u05EA\u05F0-\u05F2\u0610-\u061A\u0620-\u0669\u066E-\u06D3\u06D5-\u06DC\u06DF-\u06E8\u06EA-\u06FC\u06FF\u0710-\u074A\u074D-\u07B1\u07C0-\u07F5\u07FA\u08
 [...]
+    };
+
+    // Ensure the condition is true, otherwise throw an error.
+    // This is only to have a better contract semantic, i.e. another safety net
+    // to catch a logic error. The condition shall be fulfilled in normal case.
+    // Do NOT use this to enforce a certain condition on any user input.
+
+    function assert(condition, message) {
+        /* istanbul ignore if */
+        if (!condition) {
+            throw new Error('ASSERT: ' + message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isDecimalDigit(ch) {
+        return (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57);   // 0..9
+    }
+
+    function isHexDigit(ch) {
+        return '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    function isOctalDigit(ch) {
+        return '01234567'.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
+    }
+
+
+    // 7.2 White Space
+
+    function isWhiteSpace(ch) {
+        return (ch === 0x20) || (ch === 0x09) || (ch === 0x0B) || (ch === 
0x0C) || (ch === 0xA0) ||
+            (ch >= 0x1680 && [0x1680, 0x180E, 0x2000, 0x2001, 0x2002, 0x2003, 
0x2004, 0x2005, 0x2006, 0x2007, 0x2008, 0x2009, 0x200A, 0x202F, 0x205F, 0x3000, 
0xFEFF].indexOf(ch) >= 0);
+    }
+
+    // 7.3 Line Terminators
+
+    function isLineTerminator(ch) {
+        return (ch === 0x0A) || (ch === 0x0D) || (ch === 0x2028) || (ch === 
0x2029);
+    }
+
+    // 7.6 Identifier Names and Identifiers
+
+    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
+        return (ch === 0x24) || (ch === 0x5F) ||  // $ (dollar) and _ 
(underscore)
+            (ch >= 0x41 && ch <= 0x5A) ||         // A..Z
+            (ch >= 0x61 && ch <= 0x7A) ||         // a..z
+            (ch === 0x5C) ||                      // \ (backslash)
+            ((ch >= 0x80) && 
Regex.NonAsciiIdentifierStart.test(String.fromCharCode(ch)));
+    }
+
+    function isIdentifierPart(ch) {
+        return (ch === 0x24) || (ch === 0x5F) ||  // $ (dollar) and _ 
(underscore)
+            (ch >= 0x41 && ch <= 0x5A) ||         // A..Z
+            (ch >= 0x61 && ch <= 0x7A) ||         // a..z
+            (ch >= 0x30 && ch <= 0x39) ||         // 0..9
+            (ch === 0x5C) ||                      // \ (backslash)
+            ((ch >= 0x80) && 
Regex.NonAsciiIdentifierPart.test(String.fromCharCode(ch)));
+    }
+
+    // 7.6.1.2 Future Reserved Words
+
+    function isFutureReservedWord(id) {
+        switch (id) {
+        case 'class':
+        case 'enum':
+        case 'export':
+        case 'extends':
+        case 'import':
+        case 'super':
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isStrictModeReservedWord(id) {
+        switch (id) {
+        case 'implements':
+        case 'interface':
+        case 'package':
+        case 'private':
+        case 'protected':
+        case 'public':
+        case 'static':
+        case 'yield':
+        case 'let':
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isRestrictedWord(id) {
+        return id === 'eval' || id === 'arguments';
+    }
+
+    // 7.6.1.1 Keywords
+
+    function isKeyword(id) {
+        if (strict && isStrictModeReservedWord(id)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // 'const' is specialized as Keyword in V8.
+        // 'yield' and 'let' are for compatiblity with SpiderMonkey and 
ES.next.
+        // Some others are from future reserved words.
+
+        switch (id.length) {
+        case 2:
+            return (id === 'if') || (id === 'in') || (id === 'do');
+        case 3:
+            return (id === 'var') || (id === 'for') || (id === 'new') ||
+                (id === 'try') || (id === 'let');
+        case 4:
+            return (id === 'this') || (id === 'else') || (id === 'case') ||
+                (id === 'void') || (id === 'with') || (id === 'enum');
+        case 5:
+            return (id === 'while') || (id === 'break') || (id === 'catch') ||
+                (id === 'throw') || (id === 'const') || (id === 'yield') ||
+                (id === 'class') || (id === 'super');
+        case 6:
+            return (id === 'return') || (id === 'typeof') || (id === 'delete') 
||
+                (id === 'switch') || (id === 'export') || (id === 'import');
+        case 7:
+            return (id === 'default') || (id === 'finally') || (id === 
'extends');
+        case 8:
+            return (id === 'function') || (id === 'continue') || (id === 
'debugger');
+        case 10:
+            return (id === 'instanceof');
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 7.4 Comments
+
+    function addComment(type, value, start, end, loc) {
+        var comment, attacher;
+
+        assert(typeof start === 'number', 'Comment must have valid position');
+
+        // Because the way the actual token is scanned, often the comments
+        // (if any) are skipped twice during the lexical analysis.
+        // Thus, we need to skip adding a comment if the comment array already
+        // handled it.
+        if (state.lastCommentStart >= start) {
+            return;
+        }
+        state.lastCommentStart = start;
+
+        comment = {
+            type: type,
+            value: value
+        };
+        if (extra.range) {
+            comment.range = [start, end];
+        }
+        if (extra.loc) {
+            comment.loc = loc;
+        }
+        extra.comments.push(comment);
+        if (extra.attachComment) {
+            extra.leadingComments.push(comment);
+            extra.trailingComments.push(comment);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function skipSingleLineComment(offset) {
+        var start, loc, ch, comment;
+
+        start = index - offset;
+        loc = {
+            start: {
+                line: lineNumber,
+                column: index - lineStart - offset
+            }
+        };
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+            ++index;
+            if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                if (extra.comments) {
+                    comment = source.slice(start + offset, index - 1);
+                    loc.end = {
+                        line: lineNumber,
+                        column: index - lineStart - 1
+                    };
+                    addComment('Line', comment, start, index - 1, loc);
+                }
+                if (ch === 13 && source.charCodeAt(index) === 10) {
+                    ++index;
+                }
+                ++lineNumber;
+                lineStart = index;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (extra.comments) {
+            comment = source.slice(start + offset, index);
+            loc.end = {
+                line: lineNumber,
+                column: index - lineStart
+            };
+            addComment('Line', comment, start, index, loc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function skipMultiLineComment() {
+        var start, loc, ch, comment;
+
+        if (extra.comments) {
+            start = index - 2;
+            loc = {
+                start: {
+                    line: lineNumber,
+                    column: index - lineStart - 2
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+            if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                if (ch === 0x0D && source.charCodeAt(index + 1) === 0x0A) {
+                    ++index;
+                }
+                ++lineNumber;
+                ++index;
+                lineStart = index;
+                if (index >= length) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+            } else if (ch === 0x2A) {
+                // Block comment ends with '*/'.
+                if (source.charCodeAt(index + 1) === 0x2F) {
+                    ++index;
+                    ++index;
+                    if (extra.comments) {
+                        comment = source.slice(start + 2, index - 2);
+                        loc.end = {
+                            line: lineNumber,
+                            column: index - lineStart
+                        };
+                        addComment('Block', comment, start, index, loc);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                ++index;
+            } else {
+                ++index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+    }
+
+    function skipComment() {
+        var ch, start;
+
+        start = (index === 0);
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+
+            if (isWhiteSpace(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+                if (ch === 0x0D && source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x0A) {
+                    ++index;
+                }
+                ++lineNumber;
+                lineStart = index;
+                start = true;
+            } else if (ch === 0x2F) { // U+002F is '/'
+                ch = source.charCodeAt(index + 1);
+                if (ch === 0x2F) {
+                    ++index;
+                    ++index;
+                    skipSingleLineComment(2);
+                    start = true;
+                } else if (ch === 0x2A) {  // U+002A is '*'
+                    ++index;
+                    ++index;
+                    skipMultiLineComment();
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if (start && ch === 0x2D) { // U+002D is '-'
+                // U+003E is '>'
+                if ((source.charCodeAt(index + 1) === 0x2D) && 
(source.charCodeAt(index + 2) === 0x3E)) {
+                    // '-->' is a single-line comment
+                    index += 3;
+                    skipSingleLineComment(3);
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if (ch === 0x3C) { // U+003C is '<'
+                if (source.slice(index + 1, index + 4) === '!--') {
+                    ++index; // `<`
+                    ++index; // `!`
+                    ++index; // `-`
+                    ++index; // `-`
+                    skipSingleLineComment(4);
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function scanHexEscape(prefix) {
+        var i, len, ch, code = 0;
+
+        len = (prefix === 'u') ? 4 : 2;
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (index < length && isHexDigit(source[index])) {
+                ch = source[index++];
+                code = code * 16 + 
'0123456789abcdef'.indexOf(ch.toLowerCase());
+            } else {
+                return '';
+            }
+        }
+        return String.fromCharCode(code);
+    }
+
+    function getEscapedIdentifier() {
+        var ch, id;
+
+        ch = source.charCodeAt(index++);
+        id = String.fromCharCode(ch);
+
+        // '\u' (U+005C, U+0075) denotes an escaped character.
+        if (ch === 0x5C) {
+            if (source.charCodeAt(index) !== 0x75) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+            }
+            ++index;
+            ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+            if (!ch || ch === '\\' || !isIdentifierStart(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+            }
+            id = ch;
+        }
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+            if (!isIdentifierPart(ch)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ++index;
+            id += String.fromCharCode(ch);
+
+            // '\u' (U+005C, U+0075) denotes an escaped character.
+            if (ch === 0x5C) {
+                id = id.substr(0, id.length - 1);
+                if (source.charCodeAt(index) !== 0x75) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+                ++index;
+                ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+                if (!ch || ch === '\\' || !isIdentifierPart(ch.charCodeAt(0))) 
{
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+                id += ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    function getIdentifier() {
+        var start, ch;
+
+        start = index++;
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+            if (ch === 0x5C) {
+                // Blackslash (U+005C) marks Unicode escape sequence.
+                index = start;
+                return getEscapedIdentifier();
+            }
+            if (isIdentifierPart(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return source.slice(start, index);
+    }
+
+    function scanIdentifier() {
+        var start, id, type;
+
+        start = index;
+
+        // Backslash (U+005C) starts an escaped character.
+        id = (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x5C) ? getEscapedIdentifier() : 
getIdentifier();
+
+        // There is no keyword or literal with only one character.
+        // Thus, it must be an identifier.
+        if (id.length === 1) {
+            type = Token.Identifier;
+        } else if (isKeyword(id)) {
+            type = Token.Keyword;
+        } else if (id === 'null') {
+            type = Token.NullLiteral;
+        } else if (id === 'true' || id === 'false') {
+            type = Token.BooleanLiteral;
+        } else {
+            type = Token.Identifier;
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: type,
+            value: id,
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    // 7.7 Punctuators
+
+    function scanPunctuator() {
+        var start = index,
+            code = source.charCodeAt(index),
+            code2,
+            ch1 = source[index],
+            ch2,
+            ch3,
+            ch4;
+
+        switch (code) {
+
+        // Check for most common single-character punctuators.
+        case 0x2E:  // . dot
+        case 0x28:  // ( open bracket
+        case 0x29:  // ) close bracket
+        case 0x3B:  // ; semicolon
+        case 0x2C:  // , comma
+        case 0x7B:  // { open curly brace
+        case 0x7D:  // } close curly brace
+        case 0x5B:  // [
+        case 0x5D:  // ]
+        case 0x3A:  // :
+        case 0x3F:  // ?
+        case 0x7E:  // ~
+            ++index;
+            if (extra.tokenize) {
+                if (code === 0x28) {
+                    extra.openParenToken = extra.tokens.length;
+                } else if (code === 0x7B) {
+                    extra.openCurlyToken = extra.tokens.length;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: String.fromCharCode(code),
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+
+        default:
+            code2 = source.charCodeAt(index + 1);
+
+            // '=' (U+003D) marks an assignment or comparison operator.
+            if (code2 === 0x3D) {
+                switch (code) {
+                case 0x2B:  // +
+                case 0x2D:  // -
+                case 0x2F:  // /
+                case 0x3C:  // <
+                case 0x3E:  // >
+                case 0x5E:  // ^
+                case 0x7C:  // |
+                case 0x25:  // %
+                case 0x26:  // &
+                case 0x2A:  // *
+                    index += 2;
+                    return {
+                        type: Token.Punctuator,
+                        value: String.fromCharCode(code) + 
String.fromCharCode(code2),
+                        lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                        lineStart: lineStart,
+                        start: start,
+                        end: index
+                    };
+
+                case 0x21: // !
+                case 0x3D: // =
+                    index += 2;
+
+                    // !== and ===
+                    if (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x3D) {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                    return {
+                        type: Token.Punctuator,
+                        value: source.slice(start, index),
+                        lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                        lineStart: lineStart,
+                        start: start,
+                        end: index
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 4-character punctuator: >>>=
+
+        ch4 = source.substr(index, 4);
+
+        if (ch4 === '>>>=') {
+            index += 4;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch4,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 3-character punctuators: === !== >>> <<= >>=
+
+        ch3 = ch4.substr(0, 3);
+
+        if (ch3 === '>>>' || ch3 === '<<=' || ch3 === '>>=') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch3,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Other 2-character punctuators: ++ -- << >> && ||
+        ch2 = ch3.substr(0, 2);
+
+        if ((ch1 === ch2[1] && ('+-<>&|'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0)) || ch2 === '=>') {
+            index += 2;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch2,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 1-character punctuators: < > = ! + - * % & | ^ /
+        if ('<>=!+-*%&|^/'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0) {
+            ++index;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch1,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+    }
+
+    // 7.8.3 Numeric Literals
+
+    function scanHexLiteral(start) {
+        var number = '';
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (!isHexDigit(source[index])) {
+                break;
+            }
+            number += source[index++];
+        }
+
+        if (number.length === 0) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        if (isIdentifierStart(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+            value: parseInt('0x' + number, 16),
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+    function scanOctalLiteral(start) {
+        var number = '0' + source[index++];
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (!isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
+                break;
+            }
+            number += source[index++];
+        }
+
+        if (isIdentifierStart(source.charCodeAt(index)) || 
isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+            value: parseInt(number, 8),
+            octal: true,
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+    function scanNumericLiteral() {
+        var number, start, ch;
+
+        ch = source[index];
+        assert(isDecimalDigit(ch.charCodeAt(0)) || (ch === '.'),
+            'Numeric literal must start with a decimal digit or a decimal 
point');
+
+        start = index;
+        number = '';
+        if (ch !== '.') {
+            number = source[index++];
+            ch = source[index];
+
+            // Hex number starts with '0x'.
+            // Octal number starts with '0'.
+            if (number === '0') {
+                if (ch === 'x' || ch === 'X') {
+                    ++index;
+                    return scanHexLiteral(start);
+                }
+                if (isOctalDigit(ch)) {
+                    return scanOctalLiteral(start);
+                }
+
+                // decimal number starts with '0' such as '09' is illegal.
+                if (ch && isDecimalDigit(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+            }
+
+            while (isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+                number += source[index++];
+            }
+            ch = source[index];
+        }
+
+        if (ch === '.') {
+            number += source[index++];
+            while (isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+                number += source[index++];
+            }
+            ch = source[index];
+        }
+
+        if (ch === 'e' || ch === 'E') {
+            number += source[index++];
+
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (ch === '+' || ch === '-') {
+                number += source[index++];
+            }
+            if (isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+                while (isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+                    number += source[index++];
+                }
+            } else {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isIdentifierStart(source.charCodeAt(index))) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+            value: parseFloat(number),
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 7.8.4 String Literals
+
+    function scanStringLiteral() {
+        var str = '', quote, start, ch, code, unescaped, restore, octal = 
false, startLineNumber, startLineStart;
+        startLineNumber = lineNumber;
+        startLineStart = lineStart;
+
+        quote = source[index];
+        assert((quote === '\'' || quote === '"'),
+            'String literal must starts with a quote');
+
+        start = index;
+        ++index;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index++];
+
+            if (ch === quote) {
+                quote = '';
+                break;
+            } else if (ch === '\\') {
+                ch = source[index++];
+                if (!ch || !isLineTerminator(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                    switch (ch) {
+                    case 'u':
+                    case 'x':
+                        restore = index;
+                        unescaped = scanHexEscape(ch);
+                        if (unescaped) {
+                            str += unescaped;
+                        } else {
+                            index = restore;
+                            str += ch;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'n':
+                        str += '\n';
+                        break;
+                    case 'r':
+                        str += '\r';
+                        break;
+                    case 't':
+                        str += '\t';
+                        break;
+                    case 'b':
+                        str += '\b';
+                        break;
+                    case 'f':
+                        str += '\f';
+                        break;
+                    case 'v':
+                        str += '\x0B';
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        if (isOctalDigit(ch)) {
+                            code = '01234567'.indexOf(ch);
+
+                            // \0 is not octal escape sequence
+                            if (code !== 0) {
+                                octal = true;
+                            }
+
+                            if (index < length && isOctalDigit(source[index])) 
{
+                                octal = true;
+                                code = code * 8 + 
'01234567'.indexOf(source[index++]);
+
+                                // 3 digits are only allowed when string starts
+                                // with 0, 1, 2, 3
+                                if ('0123'.indexOf(ch) >= 0 &&
+                                        index < length &&
+                                        isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
+                                    code = code * 8 + 
'01234567'.indexOf(source[index++]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            str += String.fromCharCode(code);
+                        } else {
+                            str += ch;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    if (ch ===  '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                    lineStart = index;
+                }
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                str += ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (quote !== '') {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.StringLiteral,
+            value: str,
+            octal: octal,
+            startLineNumber: startLineNumber,
+            startLineStart: startLineStart,
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+    function testRegExp(pattern, flags) {
+        var value;
+        try {
+            value = new RegExp(pattern, flags);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.InvalidRegExp);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    function scanRegExpBody() {
+        var ch, str, classMarker, terminated, body;
+
+        ch = source[index];
+        assert(ch === '/', 'Regular expression literal must start with a 
slash');
+        str = source[index++];
+
+        classMarker = false;
+        terminated = false;
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index++];
+            str += ch;
+            if (ch === '\\') {
+                ch = source[index++];
+                // ECMA-262 7.8.5
+                if (isLineTerminator(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
+                }
+                str += ch;
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
+            } else if (classMarker) {
+                if (ch === ']') {
+                    classMarker = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (ch === '/') {
+                    terminated = true;
+                    break;
+                } else if (ch === '[') {
+                    classMarker = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!terminated) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
+        }
+
+        // Exclude leading and trailing slash.
+        body = str.substr(1, str.length - 2);
+        return {
+            value: body,
+            literal: str
+        };
+    }
+
+    function scanRegExpFlags() {
+        var ch, str, flags, restore;
+
+        str = '';
+        flags = '';
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (!isIdentifierPart(ch.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ++index;
+            if (ch === '\\' && index < length) {
+                ch = source[index];
+                if (ch === 'u') {
+                    ++index;
+                    restore = index;
+                    ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+                    if (ch) {
+                        flags += ch;
+                        for (str += '\\u'; restore < index; ++restore) {
+                            str += source[restore];
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        index = restore;
+                        flags += 'u';
+                        str += '\\u';
+                    }
+                    throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 
'ILLEGAL');
+                } else {
+                    str += '\\';
+                    throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 
'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+            } else {
+                flags += ch;
+                str += ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return {
+            value: flags,
+            literal: str
+        };
+    }
+
+    function scanRegExp() {
+        var start, body, flags, pattern, value;
+
+        lookahead = null;
+        skipComment();
+        start = index;
+
+        body = scanRegExpBody();
+        flags = scanRegExpFlags();
+        value = testRegExp(body.value, flags.value);
+
+        if (extra.tokenize) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.RegularExpression,
+                value: value,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: start,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        return {
+            literal: body.literal + flags.literal,
+            value: value,
+            start: start,
+            end: index
+        };
+    }
+
+    function collectRegex() {
+        var pos, loc, regex, token;
+
+        skipComment();
+
+        pos = index;
+        loc = {
+            start: {
+                line: lineNumber,
+                column: index - lineStart
+            }
+        };
+
+        regex = scanRegExp();
+        loc.end = {
+            line: lineNumber,
+            column: index - lineStart
+        };
+
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        if (!extra.tokenize) {
+            // Pop the previous token, which is likely '/' or '/='
+            if (extra.tokens.length > 0) {
+                token = extra.tokens[extra.tokens.length - 1];
+                if (token.range[0] === pos && token.type === 'Punctuator') {
+                    if (token.value === '/' || token.value === '/=') {
+                        extra.tokens.pop();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            extra.tokens.push({
+                type: 'RegularExpression',
+                value: regex.literal,
+                range: [pos, index],
+                loc: loc
+            });
+        }
+
+        return regex;
+    }
+
+    function isIdentifierName(token) {
+        return token.type === Token.Identifier ||
+            token.type === Token.Keyword ||
+            token.type === Token.BooleanLiteral ||
+            token.type === Token.NullLiteral;
+    }
+
+    function advanceSlash() {
+        var prevToken,
+            checkToken;
+        // Using the following algorithm:
+        // https://github.com/mozilla/sweet.js/wiki/design
+        prevToken = extra.tokens[extra.tokens.length - 1];
+        if (!prevToken) {
+            // Nothing before that: it cannot be a division.
+            return collectRegex();
+        }
+        if (prevToken.type === 'Punctuator') {
+            if (prevToken.value === ']') {
+                return scanPunctuator();
+            }
+            if (prevToken.value === ')') {
+                checkToken = extra.tokens[extra.openParenToken - 1];
+                if (checkToken &&
+                        checkToken.type === 'Keyword' &&
+                        (checkToken.value === 'if' ||
+                         checkToken.value === 'while' ||
+                         checkToken.value === 'for' ||
+                         checkToken.value === 'with')) {
+                    return collectRegex();
+                }
+                return scanPunctuator();
+            }
+            if (prevToken.value === '}') {
+                // Dividing a function by anything makes little sense,
+                // but we have to check for that.
+                if (extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 3] &&
+                        extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 3].type === 
'Keyword') {
+                    // Anonymous function.
+                    checkToken = extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 4];
+                    if (!checkToken) {
+                        return scanPunctuator();
+                    }
+                } else if (extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 4] &&
+                        extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 4].type === 
'Keyword') {
+                    // Named function.
+                    checkToken = extra.tokens[extra.openCurlyToken - 5];
+                    if (!checkToken) {
+                        return collectRegex();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return scanPunctuator();
+                }
+                // checkToken determines whether the function is
+                // a declaration or an expression.
+                if (FnExprTokens.indexOf(checkToken.value) >= 0) {
+                    // It is an expression.
+                    return scanPunctuator();
+                }
+                // It is a declaration.
+                return collectRegex();
+            }
+            return collectRegex();
+        }
+        if (prevToken.type === 'Keyword') {
+            return collectRegex();
+        }
+        return scanPunctuator();
+    }
+
+    function advance() {
+        var ch;
+
+        skipComment();
+
+        if (index >= length) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.EOF,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                start: index,
+                end: index
+            };
+        }
+
+        ch = source.charCodeAt(index);
+
+        if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+            return scanIdentifier();
+        }
+
+        // Very common: ( and ) and ;
+        if (ch === 0x28 || ch === 0x29 || ch === 0x3B) {
+            return scanPunctuator();
+        }
+
+        // String literal starts with single quote (U+0027) or double quote 
(U+0022).
+        if (ch === 0x27 || ch === 0x22) {
+            return scanStringLiteral();
+        }
+
+
+        // Dot (.) U+002E can also start a floating-point number, hence the 
need
+        // to check the next character.
+        if (ch === 0x2E) {
+            if (isDecimalDigit(source.charCodeAt(index + 1))) {
+                return scanNumericLiteral();
+            }
+            return scanPunctuator();
+        }
+
+        if (isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+            return scanNumericLiteral();
+        }
+
+        // Slash (/) U+002F can also start a regex.
+        if (extra.tokenize && ch === 0x2F) {
+            return advanceSlash();
+        }
+
+        return scanPunctuator();
+    }
+
+    function collectToken() {
+        var loc, token, range, value;
+
+        skipComment();
+        loc = {
+            start: {
+                line: lineNumber,
+                column: index - lineStart
+            }
+        };
+
+        token = advance();
+        loc.end = {
+            line: lineNumber,
+            column: index - lineStart
+        };
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.EOF) {
+            value = source.slice(token.start, token.end);
+            extra.tokens.push({
+                type: TokenName[token.type],
+                value: value,
+                range: [token.start, token.end],
+                loc: loc
+            });
+        }
+
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    function lex() {
+        var token;
+
+        token = lookahead;
+        index = token.end;
+        lineNumber = token.lineNumber;
+        lineStart = token.lineStart;
+
+        lookahead = (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') ? collectToken() : 
advance();
+
+        index = token.end;
+        lineNumber = token.lineNumber;
+        lineStart = token.lineStart;
+
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    function peek() {
+        var pos, line, start;
+
+        pos = index;
+        line = lineNumber;
+        start = lineStart;
+        lookahead = (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') ? collectToken() : 
advance();
+        index = pos;
+        lineNumber = line;
+        lineStart = start;
+    }
+
+    function Position(line, column) {
+        this.line = line;
+        this.column = column;
+    }
+
+    function SourceLocation(startLine, startColumn, line, column) {
+        this.start = new Position(startLine, startColumn);
+        this.end = new Position(line, column);
+    }
+
+    SyntaxTreeDelegate = {
+
+        name: 'SyntaxTree',
+
+        processComment: function (node) {
+            var lastChild, trailingComments;
+
+            if (node.type === Syntax.Program) {
+                if (node.body.length > 0) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (extra.trailingComments.length > 0) {
+                if (extra.trailingComments[0].range[0] >= node.range[1]) {
+                    trailingComments = extra.trailingComments;
+                    extra.trailingComments = [];
+                } else {
+                    extra.trailingComments.length = 0;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (extra.bottomRightStack.length > 0 &&
+                        extra.bottomRightStack[extra.bottomRightStack.length - 
1].trailingComments &&
+                        extra.bottomRightStack[extra.bottomRightStack.length - 
1].trailingComments[0].range[0] >= node.range[1]) {
+                    trailingComments = 
extra.bottomRightStack[extra.bottomRightStack.length - 1].trailingComments;
+                    delete 
extra.bottomRightStack[extra.bottomRightStack.length - 1].trailingComments;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Eating the stack.
+            while (extra.bottomRightStack.length > 0 && 
extra.bottomRightStack[extra.bottomRightStack.length - 1].range[0] >= 
node.range[0]) {
+                lastChild = extra.bottomRightStack.pop();
+            }
+
+            if (lastChild) {
+                if (lastChild.leadingComments && 
lastChild.leadingComments[lastChild.leadingComments.length - 1].range[1] <= 
node.range[0]) {
+                    node.leadingComments = lastChild.leadingComments;
+                    delete lastChild.leadingComments;
+                }
+            } else if (extra.leadingComments.length > 0 && 
extra.leadingComments[extra.leadingComments.length - 1].range[1] <= 
node.range[0]) {
+                node.leadingComments = extra.leadingComments;
+                extra.leadingComments = [];
+            }
+
+
+            if (trailingComments) {
+                node.trailingComments = trailingComments;
+            }
+
+            extra.bottomRightStack.push(node);
+        },
+
+        markEnd: function (node, startToken) {
+            if (extra.range) {
+                node.range = [startToken.start, index];
+            }
+            if (extra.loc) {
+                node.loc = new SourceLocation(
+                    startToken.startLineNumber === undefined ?  
startToken.lineNumber : startToken.startLineNumber,
+                    startToken.start - (startToken.startLineStart === 
undefined ?  startToken.lineStart : startToken.startLineStart),
+                    lineNumber,
+                    index - lineStart
+                );
+                this.postProcess(node);
+            }
+
+            if (extra.attachComment) {
+                this.processComment(node);
+            }
+            return node;
+        },
+
+        postProcess: function (node) {
+            if (extra.source) {
+                node.loc.source = extra.source;
+            }
+            return node;
+        },
+
+        createArrayExpression: function (elements) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ArrayExpression,
+                elements: elements
+            };
+        },
+
+        createAssignmentExpression: function (operator, left, right) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.AssignmentExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                left: left,
+                right: right
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBinaryExpression: function (operator, left, right) {
+            var type = (operator === '||' || operator === '&&') ? 
Syntax.LogicalExpression :
+                        Syntax.BinaryExpression;
+            return {
+                type: type,
+                operator: operator,
+                left: left,
+                right: right
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBlockStatement: function (body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBreakStatement: function (label) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
+                label: label
+            };
+        },
+
+        createCallExpression: function (callee, args) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.CallExpression,
+                callee: callee,
+                'arguments': args
+            };
+        },
+
+        createCatchClause: function (param, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.CatchClause,
+                param: param,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createConditionalExpression: function (test, consequent, alternate) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ConditionalExpression,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent,
+                alternate: alternate
+            };
+        },
+
+        createContinueStatement: function (label) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
+                label: label
+            };
+        },
+
+        createDebuggerStatement: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.DebuggerStatement
+            };
+        },
+
+        createDoWhileStatement: function (body, test) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.DoWhileStatement,
+                body: body,
+                test: test
+            };
+        },
+
+        createEmptyStatement: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.EmptyStatement
+            };
+        },
+
+        createExpressionStatement: function (expression) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
+                expression: expression
+            };
+        },
+
+        createForStatement: function (init, test, update, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ForStatement,
+                init: init,
+                test: test,
+                update: update,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createForInStatement: function (left, right, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ForInStatement,
+                left: left,
+                right: right,
+                body: body,
+                each: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createFunctionDeclaration: function (id, params, defaults, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.FunctionDeclaration,
+                id: id,
+                params: params,
+                defaults: defaults,
+                body: body,
+                rest: null,
+                generator: false,
+                expression: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createFunctionExpression: function (id, params, defaults, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
+                id: id,
+                params: params,
+                defaults: defaults,
+                body: body,
+                rest: null,
+                generator: false,
+                expression: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createIdentifier: function (name) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Identifier,
+                name: name
+            };
+        },
+
+        createIfStatement: function (test, consequent, alternate) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.IfStatement,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent,
+                alternate: alternate
+            };
+        },
+
+        createLabeledStatement: function (label, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.LabeledStatement,
+                label: label,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createLiteral: function (token) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Literal,
+                value: token.value,
+                raw: source.slice(token.start, token.end)
+            };
+        },
+
+        createMemberExpression: function (accessor, object, property) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
+                computed: accessor === '[',
+                object: object,
+                property: property
+            };
+        },
+
+        createNewExpression: function (callee, args) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.NewExpression,
+                callee: callee,
+                'arguments': args
+            };
+        },
+
+        createObjectExpression: function (properties) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ObjectExpression,
+                properties: properties
+            };
+        },
+
+        createPostfixExpression: function (operator, argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                argument: argument,
+                prefix: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createProgram: function (body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Program,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createProperty: function (kind, key, value) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Property,
+                key: key,
+                value: value,
+                kind: kind
+            };
+        },
+
+        createReturnStatement: function (argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
+                argument: argument
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSequenceExpression: function (expressions) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SequenceExpression,
+                expressions: expressions
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSwitchCase: function (test, consequent) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SwitchCase,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSwitchStatement: function (discriminant, cases) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
+                discriminant: discriminant,
+                cases: cases
+            };
+        },
+
+        createThisExpression: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ThisExpression
+            };
+        },
+
+        createThrowStatement: function (argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ThrowStatement,
+                argument: argument
+            };
+        },
+
+        createTryStatement: function (block, guardedHandlers, handlers, 
finalizer) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.TryStatement,
+                block: block,
+                guardedHandlers: guardedHandlers,
+                handlers: handlers,
+                finalizer: finalizer
+            };
+        },
+
+        createUnaryExpression: function (operator, argument) {
+            if (operator === '++' || operator === '--') {
+                return {
+                    type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                    operator: operator,
+                    argument: argument,
+                    prefix: true
+                };
+            }
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                argument: argument,
+                prefix: true
+            };
+        },
+
+        createVariableDeclaration: function (declarations, kind) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
+                declarations: declarations,
+                kind: kind
+            };
+        },
+
+        createVariableDeclarator: function (id, init) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.VariableDeclarator,
+                id: id,
+                init: init
+            };
+        },
+
+        createWhileStatement: function (test, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.WhileStatement,
+                test: test,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createWithStatement: function (object, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.WithStatement,
+                object: object,
+                body: body
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Return true if there is a line terminator before the next token.
+
+    function peekLineTerminator() {
+        var pos, line, start, found;
+
+        pos = index;
+        line = lineNumber;
+        start = lineStart;
+        skipComment();
+        found = lineNumber !== line;
+        index = pos;
+        lineNumber = line;
+        lineStart = start;
+
+        return found;
+    }
+
+    // Throw an exception
+
+    function throwError(token, messageFormat) {
+        var error,
+            args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2),
+            msg = messageFormat.replace(
+                /%(\d)/g,
+                function (whole, index) {
+                    assert(index < args.length, 'Message reference must be in 
range');
+                    return args[index];
+                }
+            );
+
+        if (typeof token.lineNumber === 'number') {
+            error = new Error('Line ' + token.lineNumber + ': ' + msg);
+            error.index = token.start;
+            error.lineNumber = token.lineNumber;
+            error.column = token.start - lineStart + 1;
+        } else {
+            error = new Error('Line ' + lineNumber + ': ' + msg);
+            error.index = index;
+            error.lineNumber = lineNumber;
+            error.column = index - lineStart + 1;
+        }
+
+        error.description = msg;
+        throw error;
+    }
+
+    function throwErrorTolerant() {
+        try {
+            throwError.apply(null, arguments);
+        } catch (e) {
+            if (extra.errors) {
+                extra.errors.push(e);
+            } else {
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // Throw an exception because of the token.
+
+    function throwUnexpected(token) {
+        if (token.type === Token.EOF) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedEOS);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.NumericLiteral) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedNumber);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.StringLiteral) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedString);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedIdentifier);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Keyword) {
+            if (isFutureReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedReserved);
+            } else if (strict && isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictReservedWord);
+                return;
+            }
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedToken, token.value);
+        }
+
+        // BooleanLiteral, NullLiteral, or Punctuator.
+        throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedToken, token.value);
+    }
+
+    // Expect the next token to match the specified punctuator.
+    // If not, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    function expect(value) {
+        var token = lex();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator || token.value !== value) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Expect the next token to match the specified keyword.
+    // If not, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    function expectKeyword(keyword) {
+        var token = lex();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Keyword || token.value !== keyword) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token matches the specified punctuator.
+
+    function match(value) {
+        return lookahead.type === Token.Punctuator && lookahead.value === 
value;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token matches the specified keyword
+
+    function matchKeyword(keyword) {
+        return lookahead.type === Token.Keyword && lookahead.value === keyword;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token is an assignment operator
+
+    function matchAssign() {
+        var op;
+
+        if (lookahead.type !== Token.Punctuator) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        op = lookahead.value;
+        return op === '=' ||
+            op === '*=' ||
+            op === '/=' ||
+            op === '%=' ||
+            op === '+=' ||
+            op === '-=' ||
+            op === '<<=' ||
+            op === '>>=' ||
+            op === '>>>=' ||
+            op === '&=' ||
+            op === '^=' ||
+            op === '|=';
+    }
+
+    function consumeSemicolon() {
+        var line;
+
+        // Catch the very common case first: immediately a semicolon (U+003B).
+        if (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x3B || match(';')) {
+            lex();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        line = lineNumber;
+        skipComment();
+        if (lineNumber !== line) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (lookahead.type !== Token.EOF && !match('}')) {
+            throwUnexpected(lookahead);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return true if provided expression is LeftHandSideExpression
+
+    function isLeftHandSide(expr) {
+        return expr.type === Syntax.Identifier || expr.type === 
Syntax.MemberExpression;
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.4 Array Initialiser
+
+    function parseArrayInitialiser() {
+        var elements = [], startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expect('[');
+
+        while (!match(']')) {
+            if (match(',')) {
+                lex();
+                elements.push(null);
+            } else {
+                elements.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+
+                if (!match(']')) {
+                    expect(',');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        lex();
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createArrayExpression(elements), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.5 Object Initialiser
+
+    function parsePropertyFunction(param, first) {
+        var previousStrict, body, startToken;
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (first && strict && isRestrictedWord(param[0].name)) {
+            throwErrorTolerant(first, Messages.StrictParamName);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createFunctionExpression(null, param, 
[], body), startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectPropertyKey() {
+        var token, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        token = lex();
+
+        // Note: This function is called only from parseObjectProperty(), where
+        // EOF and Punctuator tokens are already filtered out.
+
+        if (token.type === Token.StringLiteral || token.type === 
Token.NumericLiteral) {
+            if (strict && token.octal) {
+                throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+            }
+            return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createLiteral(token), startToken);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createIdentifier(token.value), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectProperty() {
+        var token, key, id, value, param, startToken;
+
+        token = lookahead;
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Identifier) {
+
+            id = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+
+            // Property Assignment: Getter and Setter.
+
+            if (token.value === 'get' && !match(':')) {
+                key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+                expect('(');
+                expect(')');
+                value = parsePropertyFunction([]);
+                return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createProperty('get', key, 
value), startToken);
+            }
+            if (token.value === 'set' && !match(':')) {
+                key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+                expect('(');
+                token = lookahead;
+                if (token.type !== Token.Identifier) {
+                    expect(')');
+                    throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 
token.value);
+                    value = parsePropertyFunction([]);
+                } else {
+                    param = [ parseVariableIdentifier() ];
+                    expect(')');
+                    value = parsePropertyFunction(param, token);
+                }
+                return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createProperty('set', key, 
value), startToken);
+            }
+            expect(':');
+            value = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createProperty('init', id, 
value), startToken);
+        }
+        if (token.type === Token.EOF || token.type === Token.Punctuator) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        } else {
+            key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+            expect(':');
+            value = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createProperty('init', key, 
value), startToken);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectInitialiser() {
+        var properties = [], property, name, key, kind, map = {}, toString = 
String, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        while (!match('}')) {
+            property = parseObjectProperty();
+
+            if (property.key.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+                name = property.key.name;
+            } else {
+                name = toString(property.key.value);
+            }
+            kind = (property.kind === 'init') ? PropertyKind.Data : 
(property.kind === 'get') ? PropertyKind.Get : PropertyKind.Set;
+
+            key = '$' + name;
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(map, key)) {
+                if (map[key] === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                    if (strict && kind === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwErrorTolerant({}, 
Messages.StrictDuplicateProperty);
+                    } else if (kind !== PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.AccessorDataProperty);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (kind === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.AccessorDataProperty);
+                    } else if (map[key] & kind) {
+                        throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.AccessorGetSet);
+                    }
+                }
+                map[key] |= kind;
+            } else {
+                map[key] = kind;
+            }
+
+            properties.push(property);
+
+            if (!match('}')) {
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createObjectExpression(properties), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.6 The Grouping Operator
+
+    function parseGroupExpression() {
+        var expr;
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+
+    // 11.1 Primary Expressions
+
+    function parsePrimaryExpression() {
+        var type, token, expr, startToken;
+
+        if (match('(')) {
+            return parseGroupExpression();
+        }
+
+        if (match('[')) {
+            return parseArrayInitialiser();
+        }
+
+        if (match('{')) {
+            return parseObjectInitialiser();
+        }
+
+        type = lookahead.type;
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        if (type === Token.Identifier) {
+            expr =  delegate.createIdentifier(lex().value);
+        } else if (type === Token.StringLiteral || type === 
Token.NumericLiteral) {
+            if (strict && lookahead.octal) {
+                throwErrorTolerant(lookahead, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+            }
+            expr = delegate.createLiteral(lex());
+        } else if (type === Token.Keyword) {
+            if (matchKeyword('function')) {
+                return parseFunctionExpression();
+            }
+            if (matchKeyword('this')) {
+                lex();
+                expr = delegate.createThisExpression();
+            } else {
+                throwUnexpected(lex());
+            }
+        } else if (type === Token.BooleanLiteral) {
+            token = lex();
+            token.value = (token.value === 'true');
+            expr = delegate.createLiteral(token);
+        } else if (type === Token.NullLiteral) {
+            token = lex();
+            token.value = null;
+            expr = delegate.createLiteral(token);
+        } else if (match('/') || match('/=')) {
+            if (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') {
+                expr = delegate.createLiteral(collectRegex());
+            } else {
+                expr = delegate.createLiteral(scanRegExp());
+            }
+            peek();
+        } else {
+            throwUnexpected(lex());
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 11.2 Left-Hand-Side Expressions
+
+    function parseArguments() {
+        var args = [];
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            while (index < length) {
+                args.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+                if (match(')')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        return args;
+    }
+
+    function parseNonComputedProperty() {
+        var token, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        token = lex();
+
+        if (!isIdentifierName(token)) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createIdentifier(token.value), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseNonComputedMember() {
+        expect('.');
+
+        return parseNonComputedProperty();
+    }
+
+    function parseComputedMember() {
+        var expr;
+
+        expect('[');
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(']');
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseNewExpression() {
+        var callee, args, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expectKeyword('new');
+        callee = parseLeftHandSideExpression();
+        args = match('(') ? parseArguments() : [];
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createNewExpression(callee, args), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall() {
+        var previousAllowIn, expr, args, property, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        previousAllowIn = state.allowIn;
+        state.allowIn = true;
+        expr = matchKeyword('new') ? parseNewExpression() : 
parsePrimaryExpression();
+        state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (match('.')) {
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
+            } else if (match('(')) {
+                args = parseArguments();
+                expr = delegate.createCallExpression(expr, args);
+            } else if (match('[')) {
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+            delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseLeftHandSideExpression() {
+        var previousAllowIn, expr, property, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        previousAllowIn = state.allowIn;
+        expr = matchKeyword('new') ? parseNewExpression() : 
parsePrimaryExpression();
+        state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+
+        while (match('.') || match('[')) {
+            if (match('[')) {
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
+            } else {
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
+            }
+            delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.3 Postfix Expressions
+
+    function parsePostfixExpression() {
+        var expr, token, startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expr = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall();
+
+        if (lookahead.type === Token.Punctuator) {
+            if ((match('++') || match('--')) && !peekLineTerminator()) {
+                // 11.3.1, 11.3.2
+                if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && 
isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+                    throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictLHSPostfix);
+                }
+
+                if (!isLeftHandSide(expr)) {
+                    throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
+                }
+
+                token = lex();
+                expr = 
delegate.markEnd(delegate.createPostfixExpression(token.value, expr), 
startToken);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.4 Unary Operators
+
+    function parseUnaryExpression() {
+        var token, expr, startToken;
+
+        if (lookahead.type !== Token.Punctuator && lookahead.type !== 
Token.Keyword) {
+            expr = parsePostfixExpression();
+        } else if (match('++') || match('--')) {
+            startToken = lookahead;
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            // 11.4.4, 11.4.5
+            if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && 
isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictLHSPrefix);
+            }
+
+            if (!isLeftHandSide(expr)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
+            }
+
+            expr = delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
+            expr = delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        } else if (match('+') || match('-') || match('~') || match('!')) {
+            startToken = lookahead;
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            expr = delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
+            expr = delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        } else if (matchKeyword('delete') || matchKeyword('void') || 
matchKeyword('typeof')) {
+            startToken = lookahead;
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            expr = delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
+            expr = delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+            if (strict && expr.operator === 'delete' && expr.argument.type === 
Syntax.Identifier) {
+                throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictDelete);
+            }
+        } else {
+            expr = parsePostfixExpression();
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function binaryPrecedence(token, allowIn) {
+        var prec = 0;
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator && token.type !== Token.Keyword) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        switch (token.value) {
+        case '||':
+            prec = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case '&&':
+            prec = 2;
+            break;
+
+        case '|':
+            prec = 3;
+            break;
+
+        case '^':
+            prec = 4;
+            break;
+
+        case '&':
+            prec = 5;
+            break;
+
+        case '==':
+        case '!=':
+        case '===':
+        case '!==':
+            prec = 6;
+            break;
+
+        case '<':
+        case '>':
+        case '<=':
+        case '>=':
+        case 'instanceof':
+            prec = 7;
+            break;
+
+        case 'in':
+            prec = allowIn ? 7 : 0;
+            break;
+
+        case '<<':
+        case '>>':
+        case '>>>':
+            prec = 8;
+            break;
+
+        case '+':
+        case '-':
+            prec = 9;
+            break;
+
+        case '*':
+        case '/':
+        case '%':
+            prec = 11;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return prec;
+    }
+
+    // 11.5 Multiplicative Operators
+    // 11.6 Additive Operators
+    // 11.7 Bitwise Shift Operators
+    // 11.8 Relational Operators
+    // 11.9 Equality Operators
+    // 11.10 Binary Bitwise Operators
+    // 11.11 Binary Logical Operators
+
+    function parseBinaryExpression() {
+        var marker, markers, expr, token, prec, stack, right, operator, left, 
i;
+
+        marker = lookahead;
+        left = parseUnaryExpression();
+
+        token = lookahead;
+        prec = binaryPrecedence(token, state.allowIn);
+        if (prec === 0) {
+            return left;
+        }
+        token.prec = prec;
+        lex();
+
+        markers = [marker, lookahead];
+        right = parseUnaryExpression();
+
+        stack = [left, token, right];
+
+        while ((prec = binaryPrecedence(lookahead, state.allowIn)) > 0) {
+
+            // Reduce: make a binary expression from the three topmost entries.
+            while ((stack.length > 2) && (prec <= stack[stack.length - 
2].prec)) {
+                right = stack.pop();
+                operator = stack.pop().value;
+                left = stack.pop();
+                expr = delegate.createBinaryExpression(operator, left, right);
+                markers.pop();
+                marker = markers[markers.length - 1];
+                delegate.markEnd(expr, marker);
+                stack.push(expr);
+            }
+
+            // Shift.
+            token = lex();
+            token.prec = prec;
+            stack.push(token);
+            markers.push(lookahead);
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            stack.push(expr);
+        }
+
+        // Final reduce to clean-up the stack.
+        i = stack.length - 1;
+        expr = stack[i];
+        markers.pop();
+        while (i > 1) {
+            expr = delegate.createBinaryExpression(stack[i - 1].value, stack[i 
- 2], expr);
+            i -= 2;
+            marker = markers.pop();
+            delegate.markEnd(expr, marker);
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+
+    // 11.12 Conditional Operator
+
+    function parseConditionalExpression() {
+        var expr, previousAllowIn, consequent, alternate, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expr = parseBinaryExpression();
+
+        if (match('?')) {
+            lex();
+            previousAllowIn = state.allowIn;
+            state.allowIn = true;
+            consequent = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+            expect(':');
+            alternate = parseAssignmentExpression();
+
+            expr = delegate.createConditionalExpression(expr, consequent, 
alternate);
+            delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.13 Assignment Operators
+
+    function parseAssignmentExpression() {
+        var token, left, right, node, startToken;
+
+        token = lookahead;
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        node = left = parseConditionalExpression();
+
+        if (matchAssign()) {
+            // LeftHandSideExpression
+            if (!isLeftHandSide(left)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
+            }
+
+            // 11.13.1
+            if (strict && left.type === Syntax.Identifier && 
isRestrictedWord(left.name)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictLHSAssignment);
+            }
+
+            token = lex();
+            right = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            node = 
delegate.markEnd(delegate.createAssignmentExpression(token.value, left, right), 
startToken);
+        }
+
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    // 11.14 Comma Operator
+
+    function parseExpression() {
+        var expr, startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expr = parseAssignmentExpression();
+
+        if (match(',')) {
+            expr = delegate.createSequenceExpression([ expr ]);
+
+            while (index < length) {
+                if (!match(',')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                lex();
+                expr.expressions.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+            }
+
+            delegate.markEnd(expr, startToken);
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 12.1 Block
+
+    function parseStatementList() {
+        var list = [],
+            statement;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            statement = parseSourceElement();
+            if (typeof statement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            list.push(statement);
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    function parseBlock() {
+        var block, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expect('{');
+
+        block = parseStatementList();
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createBlockStatement(block), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 12.2 Variable Statement
+
+    function parseVariableIdentifier() {
+        var token, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        token = lex();
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.Identifier) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createIdentifier(token.value), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableDeclaration(kind) {
+        var init = null, id, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        id = parseVariableIdentifier();
+
+        // 12.2.1
+        if (strict && isRestrictedWord(id.name)) {
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictVarName);
+        }
+
+        if (kind === 'const') {
+            expect('=');
+            init = parseAssignmentExpression();
+        } else if (match('=')) {
+            lex();
+            init = parseAssignmentExpression();
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createVariableDeclarator(id, init), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableDeclarationList(kind) {
+        var list = [];
+
+        do {
+            list.push(parseVariableDeclaration(kind));
+            if (!match(',')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            lex();
+        } while (index < length);
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableStatement() {
+        var declarations;
+
+        expectKeyword('var');
+
+        declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList();
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, 'var');
+    }
+
+    // kind may be `const` or `let`
+    // Both are experimental and not in the specification yet.
+    // see http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:const
+    // and http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:let
+    function parseConstLetDeclaration(kind) {
+        var declarations, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expectKeyword(kind);
+
+        declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList(kind);
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return 
delegate.markEnd(delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, kind), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 12.3 Empty Statement
+
+    function parseEmptyStatement() {
+        expect(';');
+        return delegate.createEmptyStatement();
+    }
+
+    // 12.4 Expression Statement
+
+    function parseExpressionStatement() {
+        var expr = parseExpression();
+        consumeSemicolon();
+        return delegate.createExpressionStatement(expr);
+    }
+
+    // 12.5 If statement
+
+    function parseIfStatement() {
+        var test, consequent, alternate;
+
+        expectKeyword('if');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        consequent = parseStatement();
+
+        if (matchKeyword('else')) {
+            lex();
+            alternate = parseStatement();
+        } else {
+            alternate = null;
+        }
+
+        return delegate.createIfStatement(test, consequent, alternate);
+    }
+
+    // 12.6 Iteration Statements
+
+    function parseDoWhileStatement() {
+        var body, test, oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('do');
+
+        oldInIteration = state.inIteration;
+        state.inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('while');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        if (match(';')) {
+            lex();
+        }
+
+        return delegate.createDoWhileStatement(body, test);
+    }
+
+    function parseWhileStatement() {
+        var test, body, oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('while');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        oldInIteration = state.inIteration;
+        state.inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        return delegate.createWhileStatement(test, body);
+    }
+
+    function parseForVariableDeclaration() {
+        var token, declarations, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        token = lex();
+        declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList();
+
+        return 
delegate.markEnd(delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, token.value), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseForStatement() {
+        var init, test, update, left, right, body, oldInIteration;
+
+        init = test = update = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('for');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (match(';')) {
+            lex();
+        } else {
+            if (matchKeyword('var') || matchKeyword('let')) {
+                state.allowIn = false;
+                init = parseForVariableDeclaration();
+                state.allowIn = true;
+
+                if (init.declarations.length === 1 && matchKeyword('in')) {
+                    lex();
+                    left = init;
+                    right = parseExpression();
+                    init = null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                state.allowIn = false;
+                init = parseExpression();
+                state.allowIn = true;
+
+                if (matchKeyword('in')) {
+                    // LeftHandSideExpression
+                    if (!isLeftHandSide(init)) {
+                        throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInForIn);
+                    }
+
+                    lex();
+                    left = init;
+                    right = parseExpression();
+                    init = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
+                expect(';');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
+
+            if (!match(';')) {
+                test = parseExpression();
+            }
+            expect(';');
+
+            if (!match(')')) {
+                update = parseExpression();
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        oldInIteration = state.inIteration;
+        state.inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        return (typeof left === 'undefined') ?
+                delegate.createForStatement(init, test, update, body) :
+                delegate.createForInStatement(left, right, body);
+    }
+
+    // 12.7 The continue statement
+
+    function parseContinueStatement() {
+        var label = null, key;
+
+        expectKeyword('continue');
+
+        // Optimize the most common form: 'continue;'.
+        if (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x3B) {
+            lex();
+
+            if (!state.inIteration) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+            }
+
+            return delegate.createContinueStatement(null);
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            if (!state.inIteration) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+            }
+
+            return delegate.createContinueStatement(null);
+        }
+
+        if (lookahead.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            label = parseVariableIdentifier();
+
+            key = '$' + label.name;
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(state.labelSet, key)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnknownLabel, label.name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        if (label === null && !state.inIteration) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.createContinueStatement(label);
+    }
+
+    // 12.8 The break statement
+
+    function parseBreakStatement() {
+        var label = null, key;
+
+        expectKeyword('break');
+
+        // Catch the very common case first: immediately a semicolon (U+003B).
+        if (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x3B) {
+            lex();
+
+            if (!(state.inIteration || state.inSwitch)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+            }
+
+            return delegate.createBreakStatement(null);
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            if (!(state.inIteration || state.inSwitch)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+            }
+
+            return delegate.createBreakStatement(null);
+        }
+
+        if (lookahead.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            label = parseVariableIdentifier();
+
+            key = '$' + label.name;
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(state.labelSet, key)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnknownLabel, label.name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        if (label === null && !(state.inIteration || state.inSwitch)) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.createBreakStatement(label);
+    }
+
+    // 12.9 The return statement
+
+    function parseReturnStatement() {
+        var argument = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('return');
+
+        if (!state.inFunctionBody) {
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.IllegalReturn);
+        }
+
+        // 'return' followed by a space and an identifier is very common.
+        if (source.charCodeAt(index) === 0x20) {
+            if (isIdentifierStart(source.charCodeAt(index + 1))) {
+                argument = parseExpression();
+                consumeSemicolon();
+                return delegate.createReturnStatement(argument);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            return delegate.createReturnStatement(null);
+        }
+
+        if (!match(';')) {
+            if (!match('}') && lookahead.type !== Token.EOF) {
+                argument = parseExpression();
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return delegate.createReturnStatement(argument);
+    }
+
+    // 12.10 The with statement
+
+    function parseWithStatement() {
+        var object, body;
+
+        if (strict) {
+            // TODO(ikarienator): Should we update the test cases instead?
+            skipComment();
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictModeWith);
+        }
+
+        expectKeyword('with');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        object = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        return delegate.createWithStatement(object, body);
+    }
+
+    // 12.10 The swith statement
+
+    function parseSwitchCase() {
+        var test, consequent = [], statement, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        if (matchKeyword('default')) {
+            lex();
+            test = null;
+        } else {
+            expectKeyword('case');
+            test = parseExpression();
+        }
+        expect(':');
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}') || matchKeyword('default') || matchKeyword('case')) 
{
+                break;
+            }
+            statement = parseStatement();
+            consequent.push(statement);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createSwitchCase(test, consequent), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseSwitchStatement() {
+        var discriminant, cases, clause, oldInSwitch, defaultFound;
+
+        expectKeyword('switch');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        discriminant = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        cases = [];
+
+        if (match('}')) {
+            lex();
+            return delegate.createSwitchStatement(discriminant, cases);
+        }
+
+        oldInSwitch = state.inSwitch;
+        state.inSwitch = true;
+        defaultFound = false;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            clause = parseSwitchCase();
+            if (clause.test === null) {
+                if (defaultFound) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.MultipleDefaultsInSwitch);
+                }
+                defaultFound = true;
+            }
+            cases.push(clause);
+        }
+
+        state.inSwitch = oldInSwitch;
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return delegate.createSwitchStatement(discriminant, cases);
+    }
+
+    // 12.13 The throw statement
+
+    function parseThrowStatement() {
+        var argument;
+
+        expectKeyword('throw');
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.NewlineAfterThrow);
+        }
+
+        argument = parseExpression();
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return delegate.createThrowStatement(argument);
+    }
+
+    // 12.14 The try statement
+
+    function parseCatchClause() {
+        var param, body, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expectKeyword('catch');
+
+        expect('(');
+        if (match(')')) {
+            throwUnexpected(lookahead);
+        }
+
+        param = parseVariableIdentifier();
+        // 12.14.1
+        if (strict && isRestrictedWord(param.name)) {
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictCatchVariable);
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+        body = parseBlock();
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createCatchClause(param, body), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseTryStatement() {
+        var block, handlers = [], finalizer = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('try');
+
+        block = parseBlock();
+
+        if (matchKeyword('catch')) {
+            handlers.push(parseCatchClause());
+        }
+
+        if (matchKeyword('finally')) {
+            lex();
+            finalizer = parseBlock();
+        }
+
+        if (handlers.length === 0 && !finalizer) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.NoCatchOrFinally);
+        }
+
+        return delegate.createTryStatement(block, [], handlers, finalizer);
+    }
+
+    // 12.15 The debugger statement
+
+    function parseDebuggerStatement() {
+        expectKeyword('debugger');
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return delegate.createDebuggerStatement();
+    }
+
+    // 12 Statements
+
+    function parseStatement() {
+        var type = lookahead.type,
+            expr,
+            labeledBody,
+            key,
+            startToken;
+
+        if (type === Token.EOF) {
+            throwUnexpected(lookahead);
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.Punctuator && lookahead.value === '{') {
+            return parseBlock();
+        }
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        if (type === Token.Punctuator) {
+            switch (lookahead.value) {
+            case ';':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseEmptyStatement(), startToken);
+            case '(':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseExpressionStatement(), 
startToken);
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.Keyword) {
+            switch (lookahead.value) {
+            case 'break':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseBreakStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'continue':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseContinueStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'debugger':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseDebuggerStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'do':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseDoWhileStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'for':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseForStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'function':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseFunctionDeclaration(), 
startToken);
+            case 'if':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseIfStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'return':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseReturnStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'switch':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseSwitchStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'throw':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseThrowStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'try':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseTryStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'var':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseVariableStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'while':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseWhileStatement(), startToken);
+            case 'with':
+                return delegate.markEnd(parseWithStatement(), startToken);
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        // 12.12 Labelled Statements
+        if ((expr.type === Syntax.Identifier) && match(':')) {
+            lex();
+
+            key = '$' + expr.name;
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(state.labelSet, key)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.Redeclaration, 'Label', expr.name);
+            }
+
+            state.labelSet[key] = true;
+            labeledBody = parseStatement();
+            delete state.labelSet[key];
+            return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createLabeledStatement(expr, 
labeledBody), startToken);
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createExpressionStatement(expr), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 13 Function Definition
+
+    function parseFunctionSourceElements() {
+        var sourceElement, sourceElements = [], token, directive, 
firstRestricted,
+            oldLabelSet, oldInIteration, oldInSwitch, oldInFunctionBody, 
startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expect('{');
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (lookahead.type !== Token.StringLiteral) {
+                break;
+            }
+            token = lookahead;
+
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+            if (sourceElement.expression.type !== Syntax.Literal) {
+                // this is not directive
+                break;
+            }
+            directive = source.slice(token.start + 1, token.end - 1);
+            if (directive === 'use strict') {
+                strict = true;
+                if (firstRestricted) {
+                    throwErrorTolerant(firstRestricted, 
Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!firstRestricted && token.octal) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        oldLabelSet = state.labelSet;
+        oldInIteration = state.inIteration;
+        oldInSwitch = state.inSwitch;
+        oldInFunctionBody = state.inFunctionBody;
+
+        state.labelSet = {};
+        state.inIteration = false;
+        state.inSwitch = false;
+        state.inFunctionBody = true;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            if (typeof sourceElement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+        }
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        state.labelSet = oldLabelSet;
+        state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
+        state.inSwitch = oldInSwitch;
+        state.inFunctionBody = oldInFunctionBody;
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createBlockStatement(sourceElements), 
startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseParams(firstRestricted) {
+        var param, params = [], token, stricted, paramSet, key, message;
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            paramSet = {};
+            while (index < length) {
+                token = lookahead;
+                param = parseVariableIdentifier();
+                key = '$' + token.value;
+                if (strict) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        stricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamName;
+                    }
+                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, key)) {
+                        stricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamDupe;
+                    }
+                } else if (!firstRestricted) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamName;
+                    } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+                    } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, 
key)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamDupe;
+                    }
+                }
+                params.push(param);
+                paramSet[key] = true;
+                if (match(')')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        return {
+            params: params,
+            stricted: stricted,
+            firstRestricted: firstRestricted,
+            message: message
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseFunctionDeclaration() {
+        var id, params = [], body, token, stricted, tmp, firstRestricted, 
message, previousStrict, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+
+        expectKeyword('function');
+        token = lookahead;
+        id = parseVariableIdentifier();
+        if (strict) {
+            if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictFunctionName);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                firstRestricted = token;
+                message = Messages.StrictFunctionName;
+            } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                firstRestricted = token;
+                message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+            }
+        }
+
+        tmp = parseParams(firstRestricted);
+        params = tmp.params;
+        stricted = tmp.stricted;
+        firstRestricted = tmp.firstRestricted;
+        if (tmp.message) {
+            message = tmp.message;
+        }
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (strict && firstRestricted) {
+            throwError(firstRestricted, message);
+        }
+        if (strict && stricted) {
+            throwErrorTolerant(stricted, message);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createFunctionDeclaration(id, params, 
[], body), startToken);
+    }
+
+    function parseFunctionExpression() {
+        var token, id = null, stricted, firstRestricted, message, tmp, params 
= [], body, previousStrict, startToken;
+
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        expectKeyword('function');
+
+        if (!match('(')) {
+            token = lookahead;
+            id = parseVariableIdentifier();
+            if (strict) {
+                if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                    throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictFunctionName);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                    message = Messages.StrictFunctionName;
+                } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                    message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        tmp = parseParams(firstRestricted);
+        params = tmp.params;
+        stricted = tmp.stricted;
+        firstRestricted = tmp.firstRestricted;
+        if (tmp.message) {
+            message = tmp.message;
+        }
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (strict && firstRestricted) {
+            throwError(firstRestricted, message);
+        }
+        if (strict && stricted) {
+            throwErrorTolerant(stricted, message);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createFunctionExpression(id, params, 
[], body), startToken);
+    }
+
+    // 14 Program
+
+    function parseSourceElement() {
+        if (lookahead.type === Token.Keyword) {
+            switch (lookahead.value) {
+            case 'const':
+            case 'let':
+                return parseConstLetDeclaration(lookahead.value);
+            case 'function':
+                return parseFunctionDeclaration();
+            default:
+                return parseStatement();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (lookahead.type !== Token.EOF) {
+            return parseStatement();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function parseSourceElements() {
+        var sourceElement, sourceElements = [], token, directive, 
firstRestricted;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            token = lookahead;
+            if (token.type !== Token.StringLiteral) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+            if (sourceElement.expression.type !== Syntax.Literal) {
+                // this is not directive
+                break;
+            }
+            directive = source.slice(token.start + 1, token.end - 1);
+            if (directive === 'use strict') {
+                strict = true;
+                if (firstRestricted) {
+                    throwErrorTolerant(firstRestricted, 
Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!firstRestricted && token.octal) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            /* istanbul ignore if */
+            if (typeof sourceElement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+        }
+        return sourceElements;
+    }
+
+    function parseProgram() {
+        var body, startToken;
+
+        skipComment();
+        peek();
+        startToken = lookahead;
+        strict = false;
+
+        body = parseSourceElements();
+        return delegate.markEnd(delegate.createProgram(body), startToken);
+    }
+
+    function filterTokenLocation() {
+        var i, entry, token, tokens = [];
+
+        for (i = 0; i < extra.tokens.length; ++i) {
+            entry = extra.tokens[i];
+            token = {
+                type: entry.type,
+                value: entry.value
+            };
+            if (extra.range) {
+                token.range = entry.range;
+            }
+            if (extra.loc) {
+                token.loc = entry.loc;
+            }
+            tokens.push(token);
+        }
+
+        extra.tokens = tokens;
+    }
+
+    function tokenize(code, options) {
+        var toString,
+            token,
+            tokens;
+
+        toString = String;
+        if (typeof code !== 'string' && !(code instanceof String)) {
+            code = toString(code);
+        }
+
+        delegate = SyntaxTreeDelegate;
+        source = code;
+        index = 0;
+        lineNumber = (source.length > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+        lineStart = 0;
+        length = source.length;
+        lookahead = null;
+        state = {
+            allowIn: true,
+            labelSet: {},
+            inFunctionBody: false,
+            inIteration: false,
+            inSwitch: false,
+            lastCommentStart: -1
+        };
+
+        extra = {};
+
+        // Options matching.
+        options = options || {};
+
+        // Of course we collect tokens here.
+        options.tokens = true;
+        extra.tokens = [];
+        extra.tokenize = true;
+        // The following two fields are necessary to compute the Regex tokens.
+        extra.openParenToken = -1;
+        extra.openCurlyToken = -1;
+
+        extra.range = (typeof options.range === 'boolean') && options.range;
+        extra.loc = (typeof options.loc === 'boolean') && options.loc;
+
+        if (typeof options.comment === 'boolean' && options.comment) {
+            extra.comments = [];
+        }
+        if (typeof options.tolerant === 'boolean' && options.tolerant) {
+            extra.errors = [];
+        }
+
+        try {
+            peek();
+            if (lookahead.type === Token.EOF) {
+                return extra.tokens;
+            }
+
+            token = lex();
+            while (lookahead.type !== Token.EOF) {
+                try {
+                    token = lex();
+                } catch (lexError) {
+                    token = lookahead;
+                    if (extra.errors) {
+                        extra.errors.push(lexError);
+                        // We have to break on the first error
+                        // to avoid infinite loops.
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        throw lexError;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            filterTokenLocation();
+            tokens = extra.tokens;
+            if (typeof extra.comments !== 'undefined') {
+                tokens.comments = extra.comments;
+            }
+            if (typeof extra.errors !== 'undefined') {
+                tokens.errors = extra.errors;
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw e;
+        } finally {
+            extra = {};
+        }
+        return tokens;
+    }
+
+    function parse(code, options) {
+        var program, toString;
+
+        toString = String;
+        if (typeof code !== 'string' && !(code instanceof String)) {
+            code = toString(code);
+        }
+
+        delegate = SyntaxTreeDelegate;
+        source = code;
+        index = 0;
+        lineNumber = (source.length > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+        lineStart = 0;
+        length = source.length;
+        lookahead = null;
+        state = {
+            allowIn: true,
+            labelSet: {},
+            inFunctionBody: false,
+            inIteration: false,
+            inSwitch: false,
+            lastCommentStart: -1
+        };
+
+        extra = {};
+        if (typeof options !== 'undefined') {
+            extra.range = (typeof options.range === 'boolean') && 
options.range;
+            extra.loc = (typeof options.loc === 'boolean') && options.loc;
+            extra.attachComment = (typeof options.attachComment === 'boolean') 
&& options.attachComment;
+
+            if (extra.loc && options.source !== null && options.source !== 
undefined) {
+                extra.source = toString(options.source);
+            }
+
+            if (typeof options.tokens === 'boolean' && options.tokens) {
+                extra.tokens = [];
+            }
+            if (typeof options.comment === 'boolean' && options.comment) {
+                extra.comments = [];
+            }
+            if (typeof options.tolerant === 'boolean' && options.tolerant) {
+                extra.errors = [];
+            }
+            if (extra.attachComment) {
+                extra.range = true;
+                extra.comments = [];
+                extra.bottomRightStack = [];
+                extra.trailingComments = [];
+                extra.leadingComments = [];
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            program = parseProgram();
+            if (typeof extra.comments !== 'undefined') {
+                program.comments = extra.comments;
+            }
+            if (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') {
+                filterTokenLocation();
+                program.tokens = extra.tokens;
+            }
+            if (typeof extra.errors !== 'undefined') {
+                program.errors = extra.errors;
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw e;
+        } finally {
+            extra = {};
+        }
+
+        return program;
+    }
+
+    // Sync with *.json manifests.
+    exports.version = '1.2.2';
+
+    exports.tokenize = tokenize;
+
+    exports.parse = parse;
+
+    // Deep copy.
+   /* istanbul ignore next */
+    exports.Syntax = (function () {
+        var name, types = {};
+
+        if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+            types = Object.create(null);
+        }
+
+        for (name in Syntax) {
+            if (Syntax.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                types[name] = Syntax[name];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (typeof Object.freeze === 'function') {
+            Object.freeze(types);
+        }
+
+        return types;
+    }());
+
+}));
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */
diff --git a/lib/estraverse.js b/lib/estraverse.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4009cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/estraverse.js
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Yusuke Suzuki <address@hidden>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Ariya Hidayat <address@hidden>
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+/*jslint vars:false, bitwise:true*/
+/*jshint indent:4*/
+/*global exports:true, define:true*/
+(function (root, factory) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    // Universal Module Definition (UMD) to support AMD, CommonJS/Node.js,
+    // and plain browser loading,
+    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+        define(['exports'], factory);
+    } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+        factory(exports);
+    } else {
+        factory((root.estraverse = {}));
+    }
+}(this, function (exports) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Syntax,
+        isArray,
+        VisitorOption,
+        VisitorKeys,
+        objectCreate,
+        objectKeys,
+        BREAK,
+        SKIP,
+        REMOVE;
+
+    function ignoreJSHintError() { }
+
+    isArray = Array.isArray;
+    if (!isArray) {
+        isArray = function isArray(array) {
+            return Object.prototype.toString.call(array) === '[object Array]';
+        };
+    }
+
+    function deepCopy(obj) {
+        var ret = {}, key, val;
+        for (key in obj) {
+            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                val = obj[key];
+                if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null) {
+                    ret[key] = deepCopy(val);
+                } else {
+                    ret[key] = val;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    function shallowCopy(obj) {
+        var ret = {}, key;
+        for (key in obj) {
+            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                ret[key] = obj[key];
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    ignoreJSHintError(shallowCopy);
+
+    // based on LLVM libc++ upper_bound / lower_bound
+    // MIT License
+
+    function upperBound(array, func) {
+        var diff, len, i, current;
+
+        len = array.length;
+        i = 0;
+
+        while (len) {
+            diff = len >>> 1;
+            current = i + diff;
+            if (func(array[current])) {
+                len = diff;
+            } else {
+                i = current + 1;
+                len -= diff + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    function lowerBound(array, func) {
+        var diff, len, i, current;
+
+        len = array.length;
+        i = 0;
+
+        while (len) {
+            diff = len >>> 1;
+            current = i + diff;
+            if (func(array[current])) {
+                i = current + 1;
+                len -= diff + 1;
+            } else {
+                len = diff;
+            }
+        }
+        return i;
+    }
+    ignoreJSHintError(lowerBound);
+
+    objectCreate = Object.create || (function () {
+        function F() { }
+
+        return function (o) {
+            F.prototype = o;
+            return new F();
+        };
+    })();
+
+    objectKeys = Object.keys || function (o) {
+        var keys = [], key;
+        for (key in o) {
+            keys.push(key);
+        }
+        return keys;
+    };
+
+    function extend(to, from) {
+        objectKeys(from).forEach(function (key) {
+            to[key] = from[key];
+        });
+        return to;
+    }
+
+    Syntax = {
+        AssignmentExpression: 'AssignmentExpression',
+        ArrayExpression: 'ArrayExpression',
+        ArrayPattern: 'ArrayPattern',
+        ArrowFunctionExpression: 'ArrowFunctionExpression',
+        BlockStatement: 'BlockStatement',
+        BinaryExpression: 'BinaryExpression',
+        BreakStatement: 'BreakStatement',
+        CallExpression: 'CallExpression',
+        CatchClause: 'CatchClause',
+        ClassBody: 'ClassBody',
+        ClassDeclaration: 'ClassDeclaration',
+        ClassExpression: 'ClassExpression',
+        ComprehensionBlock: 'ComprehensionBlock',  // CAUTION: It's deferred 
to ES7.
+        ComprehensionExpression: 'ComprehensionExpression',  // CAUTION: It's 
deferred to ES7.
+        ConditionalExpression: 'ConditionalExpression',
+        ContinueStatement: 'ContinueStatement',
+        DebuggerStatement: 'DebuggerStatement',
+        DirectiveStatement: 'DirectiveStatement',
+        DoWhileStatement: 'DoWhileStatement',
+        EmptyStatement: 'EmptyStatement',
+        ExportBatchSpecifier: 'ExportBatchSpecifier',
+        ExportDeclaration: 'ExportDeclaration',
+        ExportSpecifier: 'ExportSpecifier',
+        ExpressionStatement: 'ExpressionStatement',
+        ForStatement: 'ForStatement',
+        ForInStatement: 'ForInStatement',
+        ForOfStatement: 'ForOfStatement',
+        FunctionDeclaration: 'FunctionDeclaration',
+        FunctionExpression: 'FunctionExpression',
+        GeneratorExpression: 'GeneratorExpression',  // CAUTION: It's deferred 
to ES7.
+        Identifier: 'Identifier',
+        IfStatement: 'IfStatement',
+        ImportDeclaration: 'ImportDeclaration',
+        ImportDefaultSpecifier: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+        ImportNamespaceSpecifier: 'ImportNamespaceSpecifier',
+        ImportSpecifier: 'ImportSpecifier',
+        Literal: 'Literal',
+        LabeledStatement: 'LabeledStatement',
+        LogicalExpression: 'LogicalExpression',
+        MemberExpression: 'MemberExpression',
+        MethodDefinition: 'MethodDefinition',
+        ModuleSpecifier: 'ModuleSpecifier',
+        NewExpression: 'NewExpression',
+        ObjectExpression: 'ObjectExpression',
+        ObjectPattern: 'ObjectPattern',
+        Program: 'Program',
+        Property: 'Property',
+        ReturnStatement: 'ReturnStatement',
+        SequenceExpression: 'SequenceExpression',
+        SpreadElement: 'SpreadElement',
+        SwitchStatement: 'SwitchStatement',
+        SwitchCase: 'SwitchCase',
+        TaggedTemplateExpression: 'TaggedTemplateExpression',
+        TemplateElement: 'TemplateElement',
+        TemplateLiteral: 'TemplateLiteral',
+        ThisExpression: 'ThisExpression',
+        ThrowStatement: 'ThrowStatement',
+        TryStatement: 'TryStatement',
+        UnaryExpression: 'UnaryExpression',
+        UpdateExpression: 'UpdateExpression',
+        VariableDeclaration: 'VariableDeclaration',
+        VariableDeclarator: 'VariableDeclarator',
+        WhileStatement: 'WhileStatement',
+        WithStatement: 'WithStatement',
+        YieldExpression: 'YieldExpression'
+    };
+
+    VisitorKeys = {
+        AssignmentExpression: ['left', 'right'],
+        ArrayExpression: ['elements'],
+        ArrayPattern: ['elements'],
+        ArrowFunctionExpression: ['params', 'defaults', 'rest', 'body'],
+        BlockStatement: ['body'],
+        BinaryExpression: ['left', 'right'],
+        BreakStatement: ['label'],
+        CallExpression: ['callee', 'arguments'],
+        CatchClause: ['param', 'body'],
+        ClassBody: ['body'],
+        ClassDeclaration: ['id', 'body', 'superClass'],
+        ClassExpression: ['id', 'body', 'superClass'],
+        ComprehensionBlock: ['left', 'right'],  // CAUTION: It's deferred to 
ES7.
+        ComprehensionExpression: ['blocks', 'filter', 'body'],  // CAUTION: 
It's deferred to ES7.
+        ConditionalExpression: ['test', 'consequent', 'alternate'],
+        ContinueStatement: ['label'],
+        DebuggerStatement: [],
+        DirectiveStatement: [],
+        DoWhileStatement: ['body', 'test'],
+        EmptyStatement: [],
+        ExportBatchSpecifier: [],
+        ExportDeclaration: ['declaration', 'specifiers', 'source'],
+        ExportSpecifier: ['id', 'name'],
+        ExpressionStatement: ['expression'],
+        ForStatement: ['init', 'test', 'update', 'body'],
+        ForInStatement: ['left', 'right', 'body'],
+        ForOfStatement: ['left', 'right', 'body'],
+        FunctionDeclaration: ['id', 'params', 'defaults', 'rest', 'body'],
+        FunctionExpression: ['id', 'params', 'defaults', 'rest', 'body'],
+        GeneratorExpression: ['blocks', 'filter', 'body'],  // CAUTION: It's 
deferred to ES7.
+        Identifier: [],
+        IfStatement: ['test', 'consequent', 'alternate'],
+        ImportDeclaration: ['specifiers', 'source'],
+        ImportDefaultSpecifier: ['id'],
+        ImportNamespaceSpecifier: ['id'],
+        ImportSpecifier: ['id', 'name'],
+        Literal: [],
+        LabeledStatement: ['label', 'body'],
+        LogicalExpression: ['left', 'right'],
+        MemberExpression: ['object', 'property'],
+        MethodDefinition: ['key', 'value'],
+        ModuleSpecifier: [],
+        NewExpression: ['callee', 'arguments'],
+        ObjectExpression: ['properties'],
+        ObjectPattern: ['properties'],
+        Program: ['body'],
+        Property: ['key', 'value'],
+        ReturnStatement: ['argument'],
+        SequenceExpression: ['expressions'],
+        SpreadElement: ['argument'],
+        SwitchStatement: ['discriminant', 'cases'],
+        SwitchCase: ['test', 'consequent'],
+        TaggedTemplateExpression: ['tag', 'quasi'],
+        TemplateElement: [],
+        TemplateLiteral: ['quasis', 'expressions'],
+        ThisExpression: [],
+        ThrowStatement: ['argument'],
+        TryStatement: ['block', 'handlers', 'handler', 'guardedHandlers', 
'finalizer'],
+        UnaryExpression: ['argument'],
+        UpdateExpression: ['argument'],
+        VariableDeclaration: ['declarations'],
+        VariableDeclarator: ['id', 'init'],
+        WhileStatement: ['test', 'body'],
+        WithStatement: ['object', 'body'],
+        YieldExpression: ['argument']
+    };
+
+    // unique id
+    BREAK = {};
+    SKIP = {};
+    REMOVE = {};
+
+    VisitorOption = {
+        Break: BREAK,
+        Skip: SKIP,
+        Remove: REMOVE
+    };
+
+    function Reference(parent, key) {
+        this.parent = parent;
+        this.key = key;
+    }
+
+    Reference.prototype.replace = function replace(node) {
+        this.parent[this.key] = node;
+    };
+
+    Reference.prototype.remove = function remove() {
+        if (isArray(this.parent)) {
+            this.parent.splice(this.key, 1);
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            this.replace(null);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    function Element(node, path, wrap, ref) {
+        this.node = node;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.wrap = wrap;
+        this.ref = ref;
+    }
+
+    function Controller() { }
+
+    // API:
+    // return property path array from root to current node
+    Controller.prototype.path = function path() {
+        var i, iz, j, jz, result, element;
+
+        function addToPath(result, path) {
+            if (isArray(path)) {
+                for (j = 0, jz = path.length; j < jz; ++j) {
+                    result.push(path[j]);
+                }
+            } else {
+                result.push(path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // root node
+        if (!this.__current.path) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // first node is sentinel, second node is root element
+        result = [];
+        for (i = 2, iz = this.__leavelist.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            element = this.__leavelist[i];
+            addToPath(result, element.path);
+        }
+        addToPath(result, this.__current.path);
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // return type of current node
+    Controller.prototype.type = function () {
+        var node = this.current();
+        return node.type || this.__current.wrap;
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // return array of parent elements
+    Controller.prototype.parents = function parents() {
+        var i, iz, result;
+
+        // first node is sentinel
+        result = [];
+        for (i = 1, iz = this.__leavelist.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            result.push(this.__leavelist[i].node);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // return current node
+    Controller.prototype.current = function current() {
+        return this.__current.node;
+    };
+
+    Controller.prototype.__execute = function __execute(callback, element) {
+        var previous, result;
+
+        result = undefined;
+
+        previous  = this.__current;
+        this.__current = element;
+        this.__state = null;
+        if (callback) {
+            result = callback.call(this, element.node, 
this.__leavelist[this.__leavelist.length - 1].node);
+        }
+        this.__current = previous;
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // notify control skip / break
+    Controller.prototype.notify = function notify(flag) {
+        this.__state = flag;
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // skip child nodes of current node
+    Controller.prototype.skip = function () {
+        this.notify(SKIP);
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // break traversals
+    Controller.prototype['break'] = function () {
+        this.notify(BREAK);
+    };
+
+    // API:
+    // remove node
+    Controller.prototype.remove = function () {
+        this.notify(REMOVE);
+    };
+
+    Controller.prototype.__initialize = function(root, visitor) {
+        this.visitor = visitor;
+        this.root = root;
+        this.__worklist = [];
+        this.__leavelist = [];
+        this.__current = null;
+        this.__state = null;
+        this.__fallback = visitor.fallback === 'iteration';
+        this.__keys = VisitorKeys;
+        if (visitor.keys) {
+            this.__keys = extend(objectCreate(this.__keys), visitor.keys);
+        }
+    };
+
+    function isNode(node) {
+        if (node == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return typeof node === 'object' && typeof node.type === 'string';
+    }
+
+    function isProperty(nodeType, key) {
+        return (nodeType === Syntax.ObjectExpression || nodeType === 
Syntax.ObjectPattern) && 'properties' === key;
+    }
+
+    Controller.prototype.traverse = function traverse(root, visitor) {
+        var worklist,
+            leavelist,
+            element,
+            node,
+            nodeType,
+            ret,
+            key,
+            current,
+            current2,
+            candidates,
+            candidate,
+            sentinel;
+
+        this.__initialize(root, visitor);
+
+        sentinel = {};
+
+        // reference
+        worklist = this.__worklist;
+        leavelist = this.__leavelist;
+
+        // initialize
+        worklist.push(new Element(root, null, null, null));
+        leavelist.push(new Element(null, null, null, null));
+
+        while (worklist.length) {
+            element = worklist.pop();
+
+            if (element === sentinel) {
+                element = leavelist.pop();
+
+                ret = this.__execute(visitor.leave, element);
+
+                if (this.__state === BREAK || ret === BREAK) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (element.node) {
+
+                ret = this.__execute(visitor.enter, element);
+
+                if (this.__state === BREAK || ret === BREAK) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                worklist.push(sentinel);
+                leavelist.push(element);
+
+                if (this.__state === SKIP || ret === SKIP) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                node = element.node;
+                nodeType = element.wrap || node.type;
+                candidates = this.__keys[nodeType];
+                if (!candidates) {
+                    if (this.__fallback) {
+                        candidates = objectKeys(node);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new Error('Unknown node type ' + nodeType + '.');
+                    }
+                }
+
+                current = candidates.length;
+                while ((current -= 1) >= 0) {
+                    key = candidates[current];
+                    candidate = node[key];
+                    if (!candidate) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isArray(candidate)) {
+                        current2 = candidate.length;
+                        while ((current2 -= 1) >= 0) {
+                            if (!candidate[current2]) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (isProperty(nodeType, candidates[current])) {
+                                element = new Element(candidate[current2], 
[key, current2], 'Property', null);
+                            } else if (isNode(candidate[current2])) {
+                                element = new Element(candidate[current2], 
[key, current2], null, null);
+                            } else {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            worklist.push(element);
+                        }
+                    } else if (isNode(candidate)) {
+                        worklist.push(new Element(candidate, key, null, null));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Controller.prototype.replace = function replace(root, visitor) {
+        function removeElem(element) {
+            var i,
+                key,
+                nextElem,
+                parent;
+
+            if (element.ref.remove()) {
+                // When the reference is an element of an array.
+                key = element.ref.key;
+                parent = element.ref.parent;
+
+                // If removed from array, then decrease following items' keys.
+                i = worklist.length;
+                while (i--) {
+                    nextElem = worklist[i];
+                    if (nextElem.ref && nextElem.ref.parent === parent) {
+                        if  (nextElem.ref.key < key) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        --nextElem.ref.key;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var worklist,
+            leavelist,
+            node,
+            nodeType,
+            target,
+            element,
+            current,
+            current2,
+            candidates,
+            candidate,
+            sentinel,
+            outer,
+            key;
+
+        this.__initialize(root, visitor);
+
+        sentinel = {};
+
+        // reference
+        worklist = this.__worklist;
+        leavelist = this.__leavelist;
+
+        // initialize
+        outer = {
+            root: root
+        };
+        element = new Element(root, null, null, new Reference(outer, 'root'));
+        worklist.push(element);
+        leavelist.push(element);
+
+        while (worklist.length) {
+            element = worklist.pop();
+
+            if (element === sentinel) {
+                element = leavelist.pop();
+
+                target = this.__execute(visitor.leave, element);
+
+                // node may be replaced with null,
+                // so distinguish between undefined and null in this place
+                if (target !== undefined && target !== BREAK && target !== 
SKIP && target !== REMOVE) {
+                    // replace
+                    element.ref.replace(target);
+                }
+
+                if (this.__state === REMOVE || target === REMOVE) {
+                    removeElem(element);
+                }
+
+                if (this.__state === BREAK || target === BREAK) {
+                    return outer.root;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            target = this.__execute(visitor.enter, element);
+
+            // node may be replaced with null,
+            // so distinguish between undefined and null in this place
+            if (target !== undefined && target !== BREAK && target !== SKIP && 
target !== REMOVE) {
+                // replace
+                element.ref.replace(target);
+                element.node = target;
+            }
+
+            if (this.__state === REMOVE || target === REMOVE) {
+                removeElem(element);
+                element.node = null;
+            }
+
+            if (this.__state === BREAK || target === BREAK) {
+                return outer.root;
+            }
+
+            // node may be null
+            node = element.node;
+            if (!node) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            worklist.push(sentinel);
+            leavelist.push(element);
+
+            if (this.__state === SKIP || target === SKIP) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            nodeType = element.wrap || node.type;
+            candidates = this.__keys[nodeType];
+            if (!candidates) {
+                if (this.__fallback) {
+                    candidates = objectKeys(node);
+                } else {
+                    throw new Error('Unknown node type ' + nodeType + '.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            current = candidates.length;
+            while ((current -= 1) >= 0) {
+                key = candidates[current];
+                candidate = node[key];
+                if (!candidate) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (isArray(candidate)) {
+                    current2 = candidate.length;
+                    while ((current2 -= 1) >= 0) {
+                        if (!candidate[current2]) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (isProperty(nodeType, candidates[current])) {
+                            element = new Element(candidate[current2], [key, 
current2], 'Property', new Reference(candidate, current2));
+                        } else if (isNode(candidate[current2])) {
+                            element = new Element(candidate[current2], [key, 
current2], null, new Reference(candidate, current2));
+                        } else {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        worklist.push(element);
+                    }
+                } else if (isNode(candidate)) {
+                    worklist.push(new Element(candidate, key, null, new 
Reference(node, key)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outer.root;
+    };
+
+    function traverse(root, visitor) {
+        var controller = new Controller();
+        return controller.traverse(root, visitor);
+    }
+
+    function replace(root, visitor) {
+        var controller = new Controller();
+        return controller.replace(root, visitor);
+    }
+
+    function extendCommentRange(comment, tokens) {
+        var target;
+
+        target = upperBound(tokens, function search(token) {
+            return token.range[0] > comment.range[0];
+        });
+
+        comment.extendedRange = [comment.range[0], comment.range[1]];
+
+        if (target !== tokens.length) {
+            comment.extendedRange[1] = tokens[target].range[0];
+        }
+
+        target -= 1;
+        if (target >= 0) {
+            comment.extendedRange[0] = tokens[target].range[1];
+        }
+
+        return comment;
+    }
+
+    function attachComments(tree, providedComments, tokens) {
+        // At first, we should calculate extended comment ranges.
+        var comments = [], comment, len, i, cursor;
+
+        if (!tree.range) {
+            throw new Error('attachComments needs range information');
+        }
+
+        // tokens array is empty, we attach comments to tree as 
'leadingComments'
+        if (!tokens.length) {
+            if (providedComments.length) {
+                for (i = 0, len = providedComments.length; i < len; i += 1) {
+                    comment = deepCopy(providedComments[i]);
+                    comment.extendedRange = [0, tree.range[0]];
+                    comments.push(comment);
+                }
+                tree.leadingComments = comments;
+            }
+            return tree;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0, len = providedComments.length; i < len; i += 1) {
+            comments.push(extendCommentRange(deepCopy(providedComments[i]), 
tokens));
+        }
+
+        // This is based on John Freeman's implementation.
+        cursor = 0;
+        traverse(tree, {
+            enter: function (node) {
+                var comment;
+
+                while (cursor < comments.length) {
+                    comment = comments[cursor];
+                    if (comment.extendedRange[1] > node.range[0]) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (comment.extendedRange[1] === node.range[0]) {
+                        if (!node.leadingComments) {
+                            node.leadingComments = [];
+                        }
+                        node.leadingComments.push(comment);
+                        comments.splice(cursor, 1);
+                    } else {
+                        cursor += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // already out of owned node
+                if (cursor === comments.length) {
+                    return VisitorOption.Break;
+                }
+
+                if (comments[cursor].extendedRange[0] > node.range[1]) {
+                    return VisitorOption.Skip;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        cursor = 0;
+        traverse(tree, {
+            leave: function (node) {
+                var comment;
+
+                while (cursor < comments.length) {
+                    comment = comments[cursor];
+                    if (node.range[1] < comment.extendedRange[0]) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (node.range[1] === comment.extendedRange[0]) {
+                        if (!node.trailingComments) {
+                            node.trailingComments = [];
+                        }
+                        node.trailingComments.push(comment);
+                        comments.splice(cursor, 1);
+                    } else {
+                        cursor += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // already out of owned node
+                if (cursor === comments.length) {
+                    return VisitorOption.Break;
+                }
+
+                if (comments[cursor].extendedRange[0] > node.range[1]) {
+                    return VisitorOption.Skip;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        return tree;
+    }
+
+    exports.version = '1.8.0';
+    exports.Syntax = Syntax;
+    exports.traverse = traverse;
+    exports.replace = replace;
+    exports.attachComments = attachComments;
+    exports.VisitorKeys = VisitorKeys;
+    exports.VisitorOption = VisitorOption;
+    exports.Controller = Controller;
+}));
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ce5be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/jacksonrayhamilton/context-coloring.git";
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "matcha": "^0.6.0",
+    "mocha": "^2.0.1"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/scopifier.js b/scopifier.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8145501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scopifier.js
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var escope = require('./lib/escope'),
+    esprima = require('./lib/esprima'),
+
+    normal = 0,
+    bold = 1,
+    italic = 2;
+
+// Given code, returns an array of `[start, end, level, style]' tokens for
+// context-coloring.
+module.exports = function (code) {
+    var analyzedScopes,
+        ast,
+        comment,
+        definition,
+        definitionsCount,
+        definitionsIndex,
+        i,
+        isDefined,
+        j,
+        k,
+        pointer,
+        range,
+        reference,
+        scope,
+        scopes,
+        tokens,
+        variable;
+
+    // Gracefully handle parse errors by doing nothing.
+    try {
+        ast = esprima.parse(code, {
+            comment: true,
+            range: true
+        });
+        analyzedScopes = escope.analyze(ast).scopes;
+    } catch (error) {
+        process.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    scopes = [];
+    tokens = [];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < analyzedScopes.length; i += 1) {
+        scope = analyzedScopes[i];
+        // Having its level set implies it was already annotated.
+        if (scope.level === undefined) {
+            if (scope.upper) {
+                if (scope.upper.functionExpressionScope) {
+                    // Pretend function expression scope doesn't exist.
+                    scope.level = scope.upper.level;
+                    scope.variables = 
scope.upper.variables.concat(scope.variables);
+                } else {
+                    scope.level = scope.upper.level + 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Base case.
+                scope.level = 0;
+            }
+            // We've only given the scope a level for posterity's sake. We're
+            // done now.
+            if (!scope.functionExpressionScope) {
+                range = scope.block.range;
+                scopes.push(
+                    range[0] + 1,
+                    range[1] + 1,
+                    scope.level,
+                    normal
+                );
+                definitionsIndex = tokens.length;
+                definitionsCount = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j < scope.variables.length; j += 1) {
+                    variable = scope.variables[j];
+                    definitionsCount += variable.defs.length;
+                    for (k = 0; k < variable.defs.length; k += 1) {
+                        definition = variable.defs[k];
+                        range = definition.name.range;
+                        tokens.push(
+                            range[0] + 1,
+                            range[1] + 1,
+                            scope.level,
+                            bold
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                for (j = 0; j < scope.references.length; j += 1) {
+                    reference = scope.references[j];
+                    range = reference.identifier.range;
+                    isDefined = false;
+                    // Determine if a definition already exists for the
+                    // range. (escope detects variables twice if they are
+                    // declared and initialized simultaneously; this filters
+                    // them.)
+                    for (k = 0; k < definitionsCount; k += 1) {
+                        pointer = definitionsIndex + (k * 4);
+                        if (tokens[pointer] === range[0] + 1 &&
+                                tokens[pointer + 1] === range[1] + 1) {
+                            isDefined = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!isDefined) {
+                        tokens.push(
+                            // Handle global references too.
+                            range[0] + 1,
+                            range[1] + 1,
+                            reference.resolved ? 
reference.resolved.scope.level : 0,
+                            reference.__maybeImplicitGlobal ? bold : normal
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ast.comments.length; i += 1) {
+        comment = ast.comments[i];
+        range = comment.range;
+        tokens.push(
+            range[0] + 1,
+            range[1] + 1,
+            -1,
+            italic
+        );
+    }
+
+    return scopes.concat(tokens);
+};
diff --git a/screenshot.png b/screenshot.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b94b6
Binary files /dev/null and b/screenshot.png differ
diff --git a/test/.jslintrc b/test/.jslintrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..539f357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/.jslintrc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "predef": [
+    "after",
+    "afterEach",
+    "before",
+    "beforeEach",
+    "describe",
+    "it"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/context-coloring-test.el b/test/context-coloring-test.el
index 7bd0b2c..b942558 100644
--- a/test/context-coloring-test.el
+++ b/test/context-coloring-test.el
@@ -1,3 +1,43 @@
-(ert-deftest context-coloring-test-color ()
-  "Tests something. Not sure what yet."
-  (should (equal t t)))
+(defconst context-coloring-test-path
+  (file-name-directory (or load-file-name buffer-file-name)))
+
+(defun context-coloring-test-resolve-path (path)
+  (expand-file-name path context-coloring-test-path))
+
+;; Load expected output constants.
+(load-file (context-coloring-test-resolve-path "./fixtures/scopes.el"))
+(load-file (context-coloring-test-resolve-path "./fixtures/nested.el"))
+(load-file (context-coloring-test-resolve-path "./fixtures/vow.el"))
+
+(defun get-string-from-file (path)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (insert-file-contents path)
+    (buffer-string)))
+
+(defun context-coloring-test-read-file (path)
+  (get-string-from-file (context-coloring-test-resolve-path path)))
+
+(defmacro context-coloring-test-with-fixture (fixture &rest body)
+  "Evaluate BODY in a temporary buffer with the relative
+FIXTURE."
+  `(with-temp-buffer
+     (insert (context-coloring-test-read-file ,fixture))
+     (context-coloring-mode)
+     ,@body))
+
+(ert-deftest context-coloring-test-scopes ()
+  (context-coloring-test-with-fixture "./fixtures/scopes.js"
+   (should (equal (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))
+                   context-coloring-test-expected-scopes))))
+
+(ert-deftest context-coloring-test-nested ()
+  (context-coloring-test-with-fixture "./fixtures/nested.js"
+   (should (equal (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))
+                  context-coloring-test-expected-nested))))
+
+(ert-deftest context-coloring-test-vow ()
+  (context-coloring-test-with-fixture "./fixtures/vow.js"
+    (should (equal (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))
+                   context-coloring-test-expected-vow))))
+
+(provide 'context-coloring-test)
diff --git a/test/fixtures/monad.js b/test/fixtures/monad.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a2e19c..0000000
--- a/test/fixtures/monad.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-function MONAD() {
-    return function unit(value) {
-        var monad = Object.create(null);
-        monad.bind = function (func) {
-            return func(value);
-        };
-        return monad;
-    };
-}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/nested.el b/test/fixtures/nested.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..076e6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/nested.el
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+(defconst context-coloring-test-expected-nested
+  #("function a() {
+    var A = a;
+    function b() {
+        var B = b;
+        function c() {
+            var C = c;
+            function d() {
+                var D = d;
+                function e() {
+                    var E = e;
+                    function f() {
+                        var F = f;
+                        function g() {
+                            var G = g;
+                            function h() {
+                                var H = [
+                                    A,
+                                    B,
+                                    C,
+                                    D,
+                                    E,
+                                    F,
+                                    G
+                                ];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+" 0 8 (font-lock-face font-lock-keyword-face fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-1-face rear-nonsticky t) 8 9 (fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-1-face rear-nonsticky t) 9 10 (font-lock-face 
font-lock-function-name-face fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-0-bold-face rear-nonsticky t) 10 19 (fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-1-face rear-nonsticky t) 19 22 (font-lock-face 
font-lock-keyword-face fontified nil face context-coloring-depth-1-face 
rear-nonsticky t)  [...]
diff --git a/test/fixtures/nested.js b/test/fixtures/nested.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1621e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/nested.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+function a() {
+    var A = a;
+    function b() {
+        var B = b;
+        function c() {
+            var C = c;
+            function d() {
+                var D = d;
+                function e() {
+                    var E = e;
+                    function f() {
+                        var F = f;
+                        function g() {
+                            var G = g;
+                            function h() {
+                                var H = [
+                                    A,
+                                    B,
+                                    C,
+                                    D,
+                                    E,
+                                    F,
+                                    G
+                                ];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/scopes.el b/test/fixtures/scopes.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb94b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/scopes.el
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(defconst context-coloring-test-expected-scopes
+  #("(function () {
+    var a;
+    var b = 0;
+}());
+var A;
+var B = 1;
+window.setTimeout();
+ooga = 2;
+" 0 1 (fontified nil face context-coloring-depth-0-face rear-nonsticky t) 1 9 
(font-lock-face font-lock-keyword-face fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-1-face rear-nonsticky t) 9 19 (fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth-1-face rear-nonsticky t) 19 22 (font-lock-face 
font-lock-keyword-face fontified nil face context-coloring-depth-1-face 
rear-nonsticky t) 22 23 (fontified nil face context-coloring-depth-1-face 
rear-nonsticky t) 23 24 (font-lock-face font-lock-variable-name-fac [...]
diff --git a/test/fixtures/scopes.js b/test/fixtures/scopes.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..696d812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/scopes.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(function () {
+    var a;
+    var b = 0;
+}());
+var A;
+var B = 1;
+window.setTimeout();
+ooga = 2;
diff --git a/test/fixtures/vow.el b/test/fixtures/vow.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37c3440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/vow.el
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+(defconst context-coloring-test-expected-vow
+  #("// vow.js
+// Douglas Crockford
+// 2013-09-20
+
+// Public Domain
+
+/*global setImmediate */
+
+
+var VOW = (function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+// The VOW object contains a .make function that is used to make vows.
+// It may also contain other useful functions.
+// In some mythologies, 'VOW' is called 'deferrer'.
+
+    function enlighten(queue, fate) {
+
+// enlighten is a helper function of herald and .when. It schedules the
+// processing of all of the resolution functions in either the keepers queue
+// or the breakers queue in later turns with the promise's fate.
+
+        queue.forEach(function (func) {
+            setImmediate(func, fate);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return {
+        make: function make() {
+
+// The make function makes new vows. A vow contains a promise object and the
+// two resolution functions (break and keep) that determine the fate of the
+// promise.
+
+            var breakers = [],          // .when's broken queue
+                fate,                   // The promise's ultimate value
+                keepers = [],           // .when's kept queue
+                status = 'pending';     // 'broken', 'kept', or 'pending'
+
+            function enqueue(
+                resolution, // 'keep' or 'break'
+                func,       // A function that was registered with .when
+                vow         // A vow that provides the resolution functions
+            ) {
+
+// enqueue is a helper function used by .when. It will append a function to
+// either the keepers queue or the breakers queue.
+
+                var queue = resolution === 'keep' ? keepers : breakers;
+                queue[queue.length] = typeof func !== 'function'
+
+// If func is not a function, push the resolver so that the value passes to
+// the next cascaded .when.
+
+                    ? vow[resolution]
+
+// If the func is a function, push a function that calls func with a value.
+// The result can be a promise, or not a promise, or an exception.
+
+                    : function (value) {
+                        try {
+                            var result = func(value);
+
+// If the result is a promise, then register our resolver with that promise.
+
+                            if (result && result.is_promise === true) {
+                                result.when(vow.keep, vow.break);
+
+// But if it is not a promise, then use the result to resolve our promise.
+
+                            } else {
+                                vow.keep(result);
+                            }
+
+// But if func throws an exception, then break our promise.
+
+                        } catch (e) {
+                            vow.break(e);
+                        }
+                    };
+            }
+
+            function herald(state, value, queue) {
+
+// The herald function is a helper function of break and keep.
+// It seals the promise's fate, updates its status, enlightens
+// one of the queues, and empties both queues.
+
+                if (status !== 'pending') {
+                    throw \"overpromise\";
+                }
+                fate = value;
+                status = state;
+                enlighten(queue, fate);
+                keepers.length = 0;
+                breakers.length = 0;
+            }
+
+// Construct and return the vow object.
+
+            return {
+                'break': function (value) {
+
+// The break method breaks the promise.
+
+                    herald('broken', value, breakers);
+                },
+                keep: function keep(value) {
+
+// The keep method keeps the promise.
+
+                    herald('kept', value, keepers);
+                },
+                promise: {
+
+// The promise is an object with a .when method.
+
+                    is_promise: true,
+
+// The .when method is the promise monad's bind. The .when method can take two
+// optional functions. One of those functions may be called, depending on the
+// promise's resolution. Both could be called if the the kept function throws.
+
+                    when: function (kept, broken) {
+
+// Make a new vow. Return the new promise.
+
+                        var vow = make();
+                        switch (status) {
+
+// If this promise is still pending, then enqueue both kept and broken.
+
+                        case 'pending':
+                            enqueue('keep',  kept,   vow);
+                            enqueue('break', broken, vow);
+                            break;
+
+// If the promise has already been kept, then enqueue only the kept function,
+// and enlighten it.
+
+                        case 'kept':
+                            enqueue('keep', kept, vow);
+                            enlighten(keepers, fate);
+                            break;
+
+// If the promise has already been broken, then enqueue only the broken
+// function, and enlighten it.
+
+                        case 'broken':
+                            enqueue('break', broken, vow);
+                            enlighten(breakers, fate);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        return vow.promise;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        },
+        every: function every(array) {
+
+// The every function takes an array of promises and returns a promise that
+// will deliver an array of results only if every promise is kept.
+
+            var remaining = array.length, results = [], vow = VOW.make();
+
+            if (!remaining) {
+                vow.break(array);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise, i) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        results[i] = value;
+                        remaining -= 1;
+                        if (remaining === 0) {
+                            vow.keep(results);
+                        }
+                    }, function (reason) {
+                        remaining = NaN;
+                        vow.break(reason);
+                    });
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        first: function first(array) {
+
+// The first function takes an array of promises and returns a promise to
+// deliver the first observed kept promise, or a broken promise if all of
+// the promises are broken.
+
+            var found = false, remaining = array.length, vow = VOW.make();
+
+            function check() {
+                remaining -= 1;
+                if (remaining === 0 && !found) {
+                    vow.break();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (remaining === 0) {
+                vow.break(array);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        if (!found) {
+                            found = true;
+                            vow.keep(value);
+                        }
+                        check();
+                    }, check);
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        any: function any(array) {
+
+// The any function takes an array of promises and returns a promise that
+// will deliver a possibly sparse array of results of any kept promises.
+// The result will contain an undefined element for each broken promise.
+
+            var remaining = array.length, results = [], vow = VOW.make();
+
+            function check() {
+                remaining -= 1;
+                if (remaining === 0) {
+                    vow.keep(results);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!remaining) {
+                vow.keep(results);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise, i) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        results[i] = value;
+                        check();
+                    }, check);
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        kept: function (value) {
+
+// Returns a new kept promise.
+
+            var vow = VOW.make();
+            vow.keep(value);
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        broken: function (reason) {
+
+// Returns a new broken promise.
+
+            var vow = VOW.make();
+            vow.break(reason);
+            return vow.promise;
+        }
+    };
+}());
+
+
+// If your system does not have setImmediate, then simulate it with setTimeout.
+
+if (typeof setImmediate !== 'function') {
+    setImmediate = function setImmediate(func, param) {
+        'use strict';
+        return setTimeout(function () {
+            func(param);
+        }, 0);
+    };
+}
+" 0 9 (font-lock-face font-lock-comment-face fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth--1-italic-face rear-nonsticky t) 9 10 (font-lock-face 
font-lock-comment-face fontified nil) 10 30 (font-lock-face 
font-lock-comment-face fontified nil face context-coloring-depth--1-italic-face 
rear-nonsticky t) 30 31 (font-lock-face font-lock-comment-face fontified nil) 
31 44 (font-lock-face font-lock-comment-face fontified nil face 
context-coloring-depth--1-italic-face rear-nonsticky t) 44 45 (font-l [...]
diff --git a/test/fixtures/vow.js b/test/fixtures/vow.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374853e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/vow.js
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// vow.js
+// Douglas Crockford
+// 2013-09-20
+
+// Public Domain
+
+/*global setImmediate */
+
+
+var VOW = (function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+// The VOW object contains a .make function that is used to make vows.
+// It may also contain other useful functions.
+// In some mythologies, 'VOW' is called 'deferrer'.
+
+    function enlighten(queue, fate) {
+
+// enlighten is a helper function of herald and .when. It schedules the
+// processing of all of the resolution functions in either the keepers queue
+// or the breakers queue in later turns with the promise's fate.
+
+        queue.forEach(function (func) {
+            setImmediate(func, fate);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return {
+        make: function make() {
+
+// The make function makes new vows. A vow contains a promise object and the
+// two resolution functions (break and keep) that determine the fate of the
+// promise.
+
+            var breakers = [],          // .when's broken queue
+                fate,                   // The promise's ultimate value
+                keepers = [],           // .when's kept queue
+                status = 'pending';     // 'broken', 'kept', or 'pending'
+
+            function enqueue(
+                resolution, // 'keep' or 'break'
+                func,       // A function that was registered with .when
+                vow         // A vow that provides the resolution functions
+            ) {
+
+// enqueue is a helper function used by .when. It will append a function to
+// either the keepers queue or the breakers queue.
+
+                var queue = resolution === 'keep' ? keepers : breakers;
+                queue[queue.length] = typeof func !== 'function'
+
+// If func is not a function, push the resolver so that the value passes to
+// the next cascaded .when.
+
+                    ? vow[resolution]
+
+// If the func is a function, push a function that calls func with a value.
+// The result can be a promise, or not a promise, or an exception.
+
+                    : function (value) {
+                        try {
+                            var result = func(value);
+
+// If the result is a promise, then register our resolver with that promise.
+
+                            if (result && result.is_promise === true) {
+                                result.when(vow.keep, vow.break);
+
+// But if it is not a promise, then use the result to resolve our promise.
+
+                            } else {
+                                vow.keep(result);
+                            }
+
+// But if func throws an exception, then break our promise.
+
+                        } catch (e) {
+                            vow.break(e);
+                        }
+                    };
+            }
+
+            function herald(state, value, queue) {
+
+// The herald function is a helper function of break and keep.
+// It seals the promise's fate, updates its status, enlightens
+// one of the queues, and empties both queues.
+
+                if (status !== 'pending') {
+                    throw "overpromise";
+                }
+                fate = value;
+                status = state;
+                enlighten(queue, fate);
+                keepers.length = 0;
+                breakers.length = 0;
+            }
+
+// Construct and return the vow object.
+
+            return {
+                'break': function (value) {
+
+// The break method breaks the promise.
+
+                    herald('broken', value, breakers);
+                },
+                keep: function keep(value) {
+
+// The keep method keeps the promise.
+
+                    herald('kept', value, keepers);
+                },
+                promise: {
+
+// The promise is an object with a .when method.
+
+                    is_promise: true,
+
+// The .when method is the promise monad's bind. The .when method can take two
+// optional functions. One of those functions may be called, depending on the
+// promise's resolution. Both could be called if the the kept function throws.
+
+                    when: function (kept, broken) {
+
+// Make a new vow. Return the new promise.
+
+                        var vow = make();
+                        switch (status) {
+
+// If this promise is still pending, then enqueue both kept and broken.
+
+                        case 'pending':
+                            enqueue('keep',  kept,   vow);
+                            enqueue('break', broken, vow);
+                            break;
+
+// If the promise has already been kept, then enqueue only the kept function,
+// and enlighten it.
+
+                        case 'kept':
+                            enqueue('keep', kept, vow);
+                            enlighten(keepers, fate);
+                            break;
+
+// If the promise has already been broken, then enqueue only the broken
+// function, and enlighten it.
+
+                        case 'broken':
+                            enqueue('break', broken, vow);
+                            enlighten(breakers, fate);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        return vow.promise;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        },
+        every: function every(array) {
+
+// The every function takes an array of promises and returns a promise that
+// will deliver an array of results only if every promise is kept.
+
+            var remaining = array.length, results = [], vow = VOW.make();
+
+            if (!remaining) {
+                vow.break(array);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise, i) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        results[i] = value;
+                        remaining -= 1;
+                        if (remaining === 0) {
+                            vow.keep(results);
+                        }
+                    }, function (reason) {
+                        remaining = NaN;
+                        vow.break(reason);
+                    });
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        first: function first(array) {
+
+// The first function takes an array of promises and returns a promise to
+// deliver the first observed kept promise, or a broken promise if all of
+// the promises are broken.
+
+            var found = false, remaining = array.length, vow = VOW.make();
+
+            function check() {
+                remaining -= 1;
+                if (remaining === 0 && !found) {
+                    vow.break();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (remaining === 0) {
+                vow.break(array);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        if (!found) {
+                            found = true;
+                            vow.keep(value);
+                        }
+                        check();
+                    }, check);
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        any: function any(array) {
+
+// The any function takes an array of promises and returns a promise that
+// will deliver a possibly sparse array of results of any kept promises.
+// The result will contain an undefined element for each broken promise.
+
+            var remaining = array.length, results = [], vow = VOW.make();
+
+            function check() {
+                remaining -= 1;
+                if (remaining === 0) {
+                    vow.keep(results);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!remaining) {
+                vow.keep(results);
+            } else {
+                array.forEach(function (promise, i) {
+                    promise.when(function (value) {
+                        results[i] = value;
+                        check();
+                    }, check);
+                });
+            }
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        kept: function (value) {
+
+// Returns a new kept promise.
+
+            var vow = VOW.make();
+            vow.keep(value);
+            return vow.promise;
+        },
+        broken: function (reason) {
+
+// Returns a new broken promise.
+
+            var vow = VOW.make();
+            vow.break(reason);
+            return vow.promise;
+        }
+    };
+}());
+
+
+// If your system does not have setImmediate, then simulate it with setTimeout.
+
+if (typeof setImmediate !== 'function') {
+    setImmediate = function setImmediate(func, param) {
+        'use strict';
+        return setTimeout(function () {
+            func(param);
+        }, 0);
+    };
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/vow.json b/test/fixtures/vow.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b059873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/vow.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[92,8470,0,0,103,8174,1,0,311,656,2,0,583,648,3,0,685,5093,2,0,1155,2682,3,0,1964,2667,4,0,2566,2645,5,0,2696,3201,3,0,3290,3423,3,0,3447,3579,3,0,3961,5050,3,0,5110,5975,2,0,5469,5917,3,0,5526,5770,4,0,5772,5897,4,0,5992,6931,2,0,6282,6446,3,0,6568,6873,3,0,6622,6846,4,0,6946,7814,2,0,7277,7437,3,0,7555,7756,3,0,7612,7729,4,0,7830,7986,2,0,8004,8165,2,0,8323,8467,1,0,8408,8456,2,0,96,99,0,1,8273,8285,0,0,8308,8320,0,1,320,329,1,1,330,335,2,1,337,341,2,1,569,574,2,0,593,597,3,1,613,625,0
 [...]
diff --git a/test/specs.js b/test/specs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59bc59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/specs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+
+    scopifier = require('../scopifier'),
+
+    inputPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'vow.js'),
+    outputPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'vow.json');
+
+describe('scopifier', function () {
+
+    var input, output;
+
+    before(function (done) {
+        fs.readFile(inputPath, 'utf8', function (error, contents) {
+            if (error) {
+                done(error);
+                return;
+            }
+            input = contents;
+            done();
+        });
+    });
+
+    before(function (done) {
+        fs.readFile(outputPath, 'utf8', function (readError, contents) {
+            if (readError) {
+                done(readError);
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                output = JSON.parse(contents);
+            } catch (parseError) {
+                done(parseError);
+            }
+            done();
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should work', function () {
+        assert.deepEqual(scopifier(input), output);
+    });
+
+});



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