gnunet-svn
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[GNUnet-SVN] r27476 - gnunet/src/ats


From: gnunet
Subject: [GNUnet-SVN] r27476 - gnunet/src/ats
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 07:11:51 +0200

Author: wachs
Date: 2013-06-19 07:11:51 +0200 (Wed, 19 Jun 2013)
New Revision: 27476

Added:
   gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.c
   gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.h
Log:
renamed


Added: gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.c                              
(rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.c      2013-06-19 05:11:51 UTC 
(rev 27476)
@@ -0,0 +1,1891 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet.
+     (C) 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file ats/gnunet-service-ats_addresses_mlp.c
+ * @brief ats mlp problem solver
+ * @author Matthias Wachs
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.h"
+#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
+#include "glpk.h"
+
+/**
+ *
+ * NOTE: Do not modify this documentation. This documentation is based on
+ * gnunet.org:/vcs/fsnsg/ats-paper.git/tech-doku/ats-tech-guide.tex
+ * use build_txt.sh to generate plaintext output
+ *
+ *    The MLP solver (mlp) tries to finds an optimal bandwidth assignmentby
+ *    optimizing an mixed integer programming problem. The MLP solver uses a
+ *    number of constraints to find the best adddress for a peer and an optimal
+ *    bandwidth assignment. mlp uses the GNU Linear Programming Kit to solve 
the
+ *    MLP problem.
+ *
+ *    We defined a constraint system to find an optimal bandwidth assignment.
+ *    This constraint system uses as an input data addresses, bandwidth quotas,
+ *    preferences and quality values. This constraint system is stored in an
+ *    matrix based equotation system.
+ *
+ *   5 Using GLPK
+ *
+ *    A (M)LP problem consists of a target function to optimizes, constraints
+ *    and rows and columns. FIXME GLP uses three arrays to index the matrix: 
two
+ *    integer arrays storing the row and column indices in the matrix and an
+ *    float array to store the coeeficient.
+ *
+ *    To solve the problem we first find an initial solution for the LP problem
+ *    using the LP solver and then find an MLP solution based on this solution
+ *    using the MLP solver.
+ *
+ *    Solving (M)LP problems has the property that finding an initial solution
+ *    for the LP problem is computationally expensive and finding the MLP
+ *    solution is cheaper. This is especially interesting an existing LP
+ *    solution can be reused if only coefficients in the matrix have changed
+ *    (addresses updated). Only when the problem size changes (addresses added
+ *    or deleted) a new LP solution has to be found.
+ *
+ *    Intended usage
+ *    The mlp solver solves the bandwidth assignment problem only on demand 
when
+ *    an address suggestion is requested. When an address is requested mlp the
+ *    solves the mlp problem and if the active address or the bandwidth 
assigned
+ *    changes it calls the callback to addresses. The mlp solver gets notified
+ *    about new addresses (adding sessions), removed addresses (address
+ *    deletions) and address updates. To benefit from the mlp properties
+ *    mentioned in section 5 the solver rembers if since the last solution
+ *    addresses were added or deleted (problem size changed, problem has to be
+ *    rebuild and solved from sratch) or if addresses were updated and the
+ *    existing solution can be reused.
+ *
+ *     5.1 Input data
+ *
+ *    The quotas for each network segment are passed by addresses. MLP can be
+ *    adapted using configuration settings and uses the following parameters:
+ *      * MLP_MAX_DURATION:
+ *        Maximum duration for a MLP solution procees (default: 3 sec.)
+ *      * MLP_MAX_DURATION:
+ *        Maximum number of iterations for a MLP solution process (default:
+ *        1024)
+ *      * MLP_MIN_CONNECTIONS:
+ *        Minimum number of desired connections (default: 4)
+ *      * MLP_MIN_BANDWIDTH:
+ *        Minimum amount of bandwidth assigned to an address (default: 1024)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_D:
+ *        Diversity coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_R:
+ *        Relativity coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_U:
+ *        Utilization coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_D:
+ *        Diversity coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DELAY:
+ *        Quality delay coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DISTANCE:
+ *        Quality distance coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DISTANCE:
+ *        Quality distance coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DISTANCE:
+ *        Quality distance coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *      * MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DISTANCE:
+ *        Quality distance coefficient (default: 1.0)
+ *
+ *     5.2 Data structures used
+ *
+ *    mlp has for each known peer a struct ATS_Peer containing information 
about
+ *    a specific peer. The address field solver_information contains 
information
+ *    about the mlp properties of this address.
+ *
+ *     5.3 Initializing
+ *
+ *    During initialization mlp initializes the GLPK libray used to solve the
+ *    MLP problem: it initializes the glpk environment and creates an initial 
LP
+ *    problem. Next it loads the configuration values from the configuration or
+ *    uses the default values configured in -addresses_mlp.h. The quotas used
+ *    are given by addresses but may have to be adjusted. mlp uses a upper 
limit
+ *    for the bandwidth assigned called BIG M and a minimum amount of bandwidth
+ *    an address gets assigned as well as a minium desired number of
+ *    connections. If the configured quota is bigger than BIG M, it is reduced
+ *    to BIG M. If the configured quota is smaller than MLP_MIN_CONNECTIONS
+ *    *MLP_MIN_BANDWIDTH it is increased to this value.
+ *
+ *     5.4 Shutdown
+
+ */
+
+#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "ats-mlp",__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * Print debug output for mlp problem creation
+ */
+#define DEBUG_MLP_PROBLEM_CREATION GNUNET_NO
+
+/**
+ * Enable GLPK verbose output
+ */
+#define VERBOSE_GLPK GNUNET_NO
+
+/**
+ * Maximize bandwidth assigned
+ *
+ * This option can be used to test if problem can be solved at all without
+ * optimizing for utility, diversity or relativity
+ *
+ */
+#define MAXIMIZE_FOR_BANDWIDTH_ASSIGNED GNUNET_NO
+
+/**
+ * Intercept GLPK terminal output
+ * @param info the mlp handle
+ * @param s the string to print
+ * @return 0: glpk prints output on terminal, 0 != surpress output
+ */
+static int
+mlp_term_hook (void *info, const char *s)
+{
+  /* Not needed atm struct MLP_information *mlp = info; */
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s", s);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Reset peers for next problem creation
+ *
+ * @param cls not used
+ * @param key the key
+ * @param value ATS_Peer
+ * @return GNUNET_OK
+ */
+static int
+reset_peers (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+ {
+        struct ATS_Peer *peer = value;
+        peer->processed = GNUNET_NO;
+        return GNUNET_OK;
+ }
+
+/**
+ * Delete the MLP problem and free the constrain matrix
+ *
+ * @param mlp the MLP handle
+ */
+static void
+mlp_delete_problem (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp)
+{
+       int c;
+  if (mlp == NULL)
+       return;
+       if (mlp->p.prob != NULL)
+       {
+               glp_delete_prob(mlp->p.prob);
+               mlp->p.prob = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* delete row index */
+       if (mlp->p.ia != NULL)
+       {
+               GNUNET_free (mlp->p.ia);
+               mlp->p.ia = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* delete column index */
+       if (mlp->p.ja != NULL)
+       {
+               GNUNET_free (mlp->p.ja);
+               mlp->p.ja = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* delete coefficients */
+       if (mlp->p.ar != NULL)
+       {
+               GNUNET_free (mlp->p.ar);
+               mlp->p.ar = NULL;
+       }
+       mlp->p.ci = 0;
+       mlp->p.prob = NULL;
+
+  mlp->p.c_d = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.c_r = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.r_c2 = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.r_c4 = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.r_c6 = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.r_c9 = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  for (c = 0; c < mlp->pv.m_q ; c ++)
+       mlp->p.r_q[c] = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount; c ++)
+       mlp->p.r_quota[c] = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+  mlp->p.ci = MLP_UNDEFINED;
+
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (mlp->peers, &reset_peers, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Translate ATS properties to text
+ * Just intended for debugging
+ *
+ * @param ats_index the ATS index
+ * @return string with result
+ */
+const char *
+mlp_ats_to_string (int ats_index)
+{
+  switch (ats_index) {
+    case GNUNET_ATS_ARRAY_TERMINATOR:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_ARRAY_TERMINATOR";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_UP:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_UP";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_DOWN:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_DOWN";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_COST_LAN:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_COST_LAN";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_COST_WAN:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_COST_LAN";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_COST_WLAN:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_COST_WLAN";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY";
+    case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE:
+      return "GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE";
+    default:
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      return "unknown";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translate glpk status error codes to text
+ * @param retcode return code
+ * @return string with result
+ */
+const char *
+mlp_status_to_string (int retcode)
+{
+  switch (retcode) {
+    case GLP_UNDEF:
+      return "solution is undefined";
+    case GLP_FEAS:
+      return "solution is feasible";
+    case GLP_INFEAS:
+      return "solution is infeasible";
+    case GLP_NOFEAS:
+      return "no feasible solution exists";
+    case GLP_OPT:
+      return "solution is optimal";
+    case GLP_UNBND:
+      return "solution is unbounded";
+    default:
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      return "unknown error";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translate glpk solver error codes to text
+ * @param retcode return code
+ * @return string with result
+ */
+const char *
+mlp_solve_to_string (int retcode)
+{
+  switch (retcode) {
+    case 0:
+      return "ok";
+    case GLP_EBADB:
+      return "invalid basis";
+    case GLP_ESING:
+      return "singular matrix";
+    case GLP_ECOND:
+      return "ill-conditioned matrix";
+    case GLP_EBOUND:
+      return "invalid bounds";
+    case GLP_EFAIL:
+      return "solver failed";
+    case GLP_EOBJLL:
+      return "objective lower limit reached";
+    case GLP_EOBJUL:
+      return "objective upper limit reached";
+    case GLP_EITLIM:
+      return "iteration limit exceeded";
+    case GLP_ETMLIM:
+      return "time limit exceeded";
+    case GLP_ENOPFS:
+      return "no primal feasible solution";
+    case GLP_ENODFS:
+      return "no dual feasible solution";
+    case GLP_EROOT:
+      return "root LP optimum not provided";
+    case GLP_ESTOP:
+      return "search terminated by application";
+    case GLP_EMIPGAP:
+      return "relative mip gap tolerance reached";
+    case GLP_ENOFEAS:
+      return "no dual feasible solution";
+    case GLP_ENOCVG:
+      return "no convergence";
+    case GLP_EINSTAB:
+      return "numerical instability";
+    case GLP_EDATA:
+      return "invalid data";
+    case GLP_ERANGE:
+      return "result out of range";
+    default:
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      return "unknown error";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract an ATS performance info from an address
+ *
+ * @param address the address
+ * @param type the type to extract in HBO
+ * @return the value in HBO or GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED in HBO if value does 
not exist
+ */
+static int
+get_performance_info (struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t type)
+{
+       int c1;
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != address);
+
+       if ((NULL == address->atsi) || (0 == address->atsi_count))
+                       return GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED;
+
+       for (c1 = 0; c1 < address->atsi_count; c1++)
+       {
+                       if (ntohl(address->atsi[c1].type) == type)
+                               return ntohl(address->atsi[c1].value);
+       }
+       return GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+struct CountContext
+{
+       struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * peers;
+       int result;
+};
+
+static int
+mlp_create_problem_count_addresses_it (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode 
*key, void *value)
+{
+       struct CountContext *cctx = cls;
+  /* Check if we have to add this peer due to a pending request */
+  if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(cctx->peers, key))
+       cctx->result++;
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+static int mlp_create_problem_count_addresses (
+               struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * peers,
+               struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * addresses)
+{
+       struct CountContext cctx;
+       cctx.peers = peers;
+       cctx.result = 0;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (addresses, 
&mlp_create_problem_count_addresses_it, &cctx);
+  return cctx.result;
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+mlp_create_problem_set_value (struct MLP_Problem *p,
+                                                                               
                                        int row, int col, double val,
+                                                                               
                                        int line)
+{
+       if ((p->ci) >= p->num_elements)
+       {
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "[P]: line %u: Request for index 
%u bigger than array size of %u\n",
+                               line, p->ci + 1, p->num_elements);
+               GNUNET_break (0);
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((0 == row) || (0 == col))
+               GNUNET_break (0);
+  p->ia[p->ci] = row ;
+  p->ja[p->ci] = col;
+  p->ar[p->ci] = val;
+#if  DEBUG_MLP_PROBLEM_CREATION
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "[P]: line %u: Set value [%u,%u] in index 
%u ==  %.2f\n",
+                       line, p->ia[p->ci], p->ja[p->ci], p->ci, p->ar[p->ci]);
+#endif
+  p->ci++;
+}
+
+static int
+mlp_create_problem_create_column (struct MLP_Problem *p, char *name,
+               unsigned int type, unsigned int bound, double lb, double ub,
+               double coef)
+{
+       int col = glp_add_cols (p->prob, 1);
+  glp_set_col_name (p->prob, col, name);
+  glp_set_col_bnds (p->prob, col, bound, lb, ub);
+  glp_set_col_kind (p->prob, col, type);
+  glp_set_obj_coef (p->prob, col, coef);
+#if  DEBUG_MLP_PROBLEM_CREATION
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "[P]: Added column [%u] `%s': %.2f\n",
+                       col, name, coef);
+#endif
+  return col;
+}
+
+static int
+mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (struct MLP_Problem *p, char *name,
+               unsigned int bound, double lb, double ub)
+{
+       char * op;
+  int row = glp_add_rows (p->prob, 1);
+  /* set row name */
+  glp_set_row_name (p->prob, row, name);
+  /* set row bounds: <= 0 */
+  glp_set_row_bnds (p->prob, row, bound, lb, ub);
+  switch (bound) {
+               case GLP_UP:
+                       GNUNET_asprintf(&op, "-inf <= x <= %.2f", ub);
+                       break;
+               case GLP_DB:
+                       GNUNET_asprintf(&op, "%.2f <= x <= %.2f", lb, ub);
+                       break;
+               case GLP_FX:
+                       GNUNET_asprintf(&op, "%.2f == x == %.2f", lb, ub);
+                       break;
+               case GLP_LO:
+                       GNUNET_asprintf(&op, "%.2f <= x <= inf", lb);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       GNUNET_asprintf(&op, "ERROR");
+                       break;
+       }
+#if  DEBUG_MLP_PROBLEM_CREATION
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "[P]: Added row [%u] `%s': %s\n",
+                               row, name, op);
+#endif
+       GNUNET_free (op);
+       return row;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the
+ * - address columns b and n
+ * - address dependent constraint rows c1, c3
+ * - peer dependent rows c2 and c9
+ * - Set address dependent entries in problem matrix as well
+ */
+static int
+mlp_create_problem_add_address_information (void *cls, const struct 
GNUNET_HashCode *key, void *value)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = cls;
+  struct MLP_Problem *p = &mlp->p;
+  struct ATS_Address *address = value;
+  struct ATS_Peer *peer;
+  struct MLP_information *mlpi;
+  char *name;
+  uint32_t addr_net;
+  int c;
+
+  /* Check if we have to add this peer due to a pending request */
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(mlp->peers, key))
+       return GNUNET_OK;
+
+  mlpi = address->solver_information;
+  if (NULL == mlpi)
+  {
+               GNUNET_break (0);
+               return GNUNET_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* Get peer */
+  peer = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, key);
+  if (peer->processed == GNUNET_NO)
+  {
+               /* Add peer dependent constraints */
+               /* Add constraint c2 */
+         GNUNET_asprintf(&name, "c2_%s", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+         peer->r_c2 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, name, GLP_FX, 
1.0, 1.0);
+               GNUNET_free (name);
+               /* Add constraint c9 */
+         GNUNET_asprintf(&name, "c9_%s", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+         peer->r_c9 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, name, GLP_LO, 
0.0, 0.0);
+               GNUNET_free (name);
+         /* c 9) set coefficient */
+               mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, peer->r_c9, p->c_r, -peer->f, 
__LINE__);
+
+               peer->processed = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+
+  /* Reset addresses' solver information */
+  mlpi->c_b = 0;
+  mlpi->c_n = 0;
+  mlpi->n = 0;
+  mlpi->r_c1 = 0;
+  mlpi->r_c3 = 0;
+  for (c = 0; c < mlp->pv.m_q; c++)
+       mlpi->r_q[0] = 0;
+
+  /* Add bandwidth column */
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "b_%s_%s_%p", GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer), 
address->plugin, address);
+#if TEST_MAX_BW_ASSIGNMENT
+  mlpi->c_b = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, name, GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 0.0, 
0.0, 1.0);
+#else
+  mlpi->c_b = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, name, GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 0.0, 
0.0, 0.0);
+#endif
+
+  GNUNET_free (name);
+
+  /* Add usage column */
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "n_%s_%s_%p", GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer), 
address->plugin, address);
+  mlpi->c_n = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, name, GLP_IV, GLP_DB, 0.0, 
1.0, 0.0);
+  GNUNET_free (name);
+
+       /* Add address dependent constraints */
+       /* Add constraint c1) bandwidth capping
+   * b_t  + (-M) * n_t <= 0
+   * */
+  GNUNET_asprintf(&name, "c1_%s_%s_%p", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer), 
address->plugin, address);
+  mlpi->r_c1 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, name, GLP_UP, 0.0, 
0.0);
+       GNUNET_free (name);
+
+       /*  c1) set b = 1 coefficient */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, mlpi->r_c1, mlpi->c_b, 1, __LINE__);
+       /*  c1) set n = -M coefficient */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, mlpi->r_c1, mlpi->c_n, -mlp->pv.BIG_M, 
__LINE__);
+
+  /* Add constraint c 3) minimum bandwidth
+   * b_t + (-n_t * b_min) >= 0
+   * */
+  GNUNET_asprintf(&name, "c3_%s_%s_%p", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer), 
address->plugin, address);
+       mlpi->r_c3 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, name, GLP_LO, 
0.0, 0.0);
+       GNUNET_free (name);
+
+       /*  c3) set b = 1 coefficient */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, mlpi->r_c3, mlpi->c_b, 1, __LINE__);
+       /*  c3) set n = -b_min coefficient */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, mlpi->r_c3, mlpi->c_n, - ((double 
)mlp->pv.b_min), __LINE__);
+
+
+       /* Set coefficient entries in invariant rows */
+  /* c 4) minimum connections */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_c4, mlpi->c_n, 1, __LINE__);
+  /* c 6) maximize diversity */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_c6, mlpi->c_n, 1, __LINE__);
+  /* c 2) 1 address peer peer */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, peer->r_c2, mlpi->c_n, 1, __LINE__);
+  /* c 9) relativity */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, peer->r_c9, mlpi->c_b, 1, __LINE__);
+  /* c 8) utility */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_c8, mlpi->c_b, 1, __LINE__);
+
+  /* c 10) obey network specific quotas
+   * (1)*b_1 + ... + (1)*b_m <= quota_n
+   */
+  for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount; c++)
+  {
+       addr_net = get_performance_info (address, GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE);
+       if (GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED == addr_net)
+               addr_net = GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+    if (mlp->pv.quota_index[c] == addr_net)
+    {
+               mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_quota[c], mlpi->c_b, 1, 
__LINE__);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* c 7) Optimize quality */
+  /* For all quality metrics, set quality of this address */
+  for (c = 0; c < mlp->pv.m_q; c++)
+  {
+
+    mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_q[c], mlpi->c_b, 
mlpi->q_averaged[c], __LINE__);
+  }
+
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the invariant columns c4, c6, c10, c8, c7
+ */
+static void
+mlp_create_problem_add_invariant_rows (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp, struct 
MLP_Problem *p)
+{
+  char *name;
+  int c;
+
+  /* Row for c4) minimum connection */
+  /* Number of minimum connections is min(|Peers|, n_min) */
+  p->r_c4 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, "c4", GLP_LO, 
(mlp->pv.n_min > p->num_peers) ? p->num_peers : mlp->pv.n_min, 0.0);
+
+  /* Add row for c6) */
+       p->r_c6 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, "c6", GLP_FX, 0.0, 
0.0);
+  /* c6 )Setting -D */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_c6, p->c_d, -1, __LINE__);
+
+  /* Add rows for c 10) */
+  for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount; c++)
+  {
+      char * text;
+      GNUNET_asprintf(&text, "c10_quota_ats_%s", 
GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]));
+               p->r_quota[c] = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, text, 
GLP_DB, 0.0, mlp->pv.quota_out[c]);
+               GNUNET_free (text);
+  }
+
+  /* Adding rows for c 8) */
+  p->r_c8 = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, "c8", GLP_FX, 0.0, 0.0);
+  /* -u */
+       mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_c8, p->c_u, -1, __LINE__);
+
+       /* c 7) For all quality metrics */
+       for (c = 0; c < mlp->pv.m_q; c++)
+       {
+               GNUNET_asprintf(&name, "c7_q%i_%s", c, 
mlp_ats_to_string(mlp->pv.q[c]));
+               p->r_q[c] = mlp_create_problem_create_constraint (p, name, 
GLP_FX, 0.0, 0.0);
+               GNUNET_free (name);
+               mlp_create_problem_set_value (p, p->r_q[c], p->c_q[c], -1, 
__LINE__);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create the invariant columns d, u, r, q0 ... qm
+ */
+static void
+mlp_create_problem_add_invariant_columns (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp, struct 
MLP_Problem *p)
+{
+  char *name;
+  int c;
+
+#if TEST_MAX_BW_ASSIGNMENT
+  mlp->pv.co_D = 0.0;
+  mlp->pv.co_U = 0.0;
+
+#endif
+  //mlp->pv.co_R = 0.0;
+
+  /* Diversity d column  */
+  p->c_d = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, "d", GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 0.0, 0.0, 
mlp->pv.co_D);
+
+  /* Utilization u column  */
+  p->c_u = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, "u", GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 0.0, 0.0, 
mlp->pv.co_U);
+
+  /* Relativity r column  */
+  p->c_r = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, "r", GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 0.0, 0.0, 
mlp->pv.co_R);
+
+  /* Quality metric columns */
+  for (c = 0; c < mlp->pv.m_q; c++)
+  {
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "q_%u", mlp->pv.q[c]);
+#if TEST_MAX_BW_ASSIGNMENT
+       p->c_q[c] = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, name, GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 
0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+#else
+       p->c_q[c] = mlp_create_problem_create_column (p, name, GLP_CV, GLP_LO, 
0.0, 0.0, mlp->pv.co_Q[c]);
+#endif
+       GNUNET_free (name);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param mlp the MLP handle
+ * @param addresses the hashmap containing all adresses
+ * @return GNUNET_OK or GNUNET_SYSERR
+ */
+static int
+mlp_create_problem (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp, struct 
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * addresses)
+{
+  struct MLP_Problem *p = &mlp->p;
+       int res = GNUNET_OK;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (p->prob == NULL);
+  GNUNET_assert (p->ia == NULL);
+  GNUNET_assert (p->ja == NULL);
+  GNUNET_assert (p->ar == NULL);
+  /* Reset MLP problem struct */
+
+  /* create the glpk problem */
+  p->prob = glp_create_prob ();
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != p->prob);
+  p->num_peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (mlp->peers);
+  p->num_addresses = mlp_create_problem_count_addresses (mlp->peers, 
addresses);
+
+  /* Create problem matrix: 10 * #addresses + #q * #addresses + #q, + #peer + 
2 + 1 */
+  p->num_elements = (10 * p->num_addresses + mlp->pv.m_q * p->num_addresses +  
mlp->pv.m_q + p->num_peers + 2 + 1);
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Rebuilding problem for %u peer(s) and %u 
addresse(s) and %u quality metrics == %u elements\n",
+                       p->num_peers, p->num_addresses, mlp->pv.m_q, 
p->num_elements);
+
+  /* Set a problem name */
+  glp_set_prob_name (p->prob, "GNUnet ATS bandwidth distribution");
+  /* Set optimization direction to maximize */
+  glp_set_obj_dir (p->prob, GLP_MAX);
+
+  /* Create problem matrix */
+  /* last +1 caused by glpk index starting with one: [1..elements]*/
+  p->ci = 1;
+  /* row index */
+  p->ia = GNUNET_malloc (p->num_elements * sizeof (int));
+  /* column index */
+  p->ja = GNUNET_malloc (p->num_elements * sizeof (int));
+  /* coefficient */
+  p->ar = GNUNET_malloc (p->num_elements * sizeof (double));
+
+  if ((NULL == p->ia) || (NULL == p->ja) || (NULL == p->ar))
+  {
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Problem size too large, cannot 
allocate memory!\n"));
+               return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+
+  /* Adding invariant columns */
+  mlp_create_problem_add_invariant_columns (mlp, p);
+
+  /* Adding address independent constraint rows */
+  mlp_create_problem_add_invariant_rows (mlp, p);
+
+  /* Adding address dependent columns constraint rows */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (addresses, 
&mlp_create_problem_add_address_information, mlp);
+
+  /* Load the matrix */
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Loading matrix\n");
+  glp_load_matrix(p->prob, (p->ci)-1, p->ia, p->ja, p->ar);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Solves the LP problem
+ *
+ * @param mlp the MLP Handle
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if could be solved, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
+ */
+static int
+mlp_solve_lp_problem (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+
+       res = glp_simplex(mlp->p.prob, &mlp->control_param_lp);
+       if (0 == res)
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Solving LP problem: 0x%02X 
%s\n", res, mlp_solve_to_string(res));
+       else
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Solving LP problem failed: 
0x%02X %s\n", res, mlp_solve_to_string(res));
+
+  /* Analyze problem status  */
+  res = glp_get_status (mlp->p.prob);
+  switch (res) {
+    /* solution is optimal */
+    case GLP_OPT:
+    /* solution is feasible */
+    case GLP_FEAS:
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Solving LP problem: 0x%02X %s\n",
+               res, mlp_status_to_string(res));
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    /* Problem was ill-defined, no way to handle that */
+    default:
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Solving LP problem failed, no solution: 
0x%02X %s\n",
+               res, mlp_status_to_string(res));
+      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Solves the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param mlp the MLP Handle
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if could be solved, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
+ */
+int
+mlp_solve_mlp_problem (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+       res = glp_intopt(mlp->p.prob, &mlp->control_param_mlp);
+       if (0 == res)
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Solving MLP problem: 0x%02X 
%s\n", res, mlp_solve_to_string(res));
+       else
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Solving MLP problem failed: 
0x%02X %s\n", res, mlp_solve_to_string(res));
+  /* Analyze problem status  */
+  res = glp_mip_status(mlp->p.prob);
+  switch (res) {
+    /* solution is optimal */
+    case GLP_OPT:
+    /* solution is feasible */
+    case GLP_FEAS:
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Solving MLP problem: 0x%02X %s\n", res, 
mlp_status_to_string(res));
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    /* Problem was ill-defined, no way to handle that */
+    default:
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,"Solving MLP problem failed, 0x%02X 
%s\n\n", res, mlp_status_to_string(res));
+      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Propagates the results when MLP problem was solved
+ *
+ * @param cls the MLP handle
+ * @param key the peer identity
+ * @param value the address
+ * @return GNUNET_OK to continue
+ */
+int
+mlp_propagate_results (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key, void 
*value)
+{
+       struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = cls;
+       struct ATS_Address *address;
+       struct MLP_information *mlpi;
+       double mlp_bw_in = MLP_NaN;
+       double mlp_bw_out = MLP_NaN;
+       double mlp_use = MLP_NaN;
+
+  /* Check if we have to add this peer due to a pending request */
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(mlp->peers, key))
+       return GNUNET_OK;
+  address = value;
+  GNUNET_assert (address->solver_information != NULL);
+  mlpi = address->solver_information;
+
+  mlp_bw_in = glp_mip_col_val(mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b);/* FIXME */
+  if (mlp_bw_in > (double) UINT32_MAX)
+  {
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Overflow in assigned bandwidth, 
reducing ...\n" );
+               mlp_bw_in = (double) UINT32_MAX;
+  }
+  mlp_bw_out = glp_mip_col_val(mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b);
+  if (mlp_bw_out > (double) UINT32_MAX)
+  {
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Overflow in assigned bandwidth, 
reducing ...\n" );
+               mlp_bw_out = (double) UINT32_MAX;
+  }
+  mlp_use = glp_mip_col_val(mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_n);
+
+
+
+  if ((GLP_YES == mlp_use) && (GNUNET_NO == address->active))
+  {
+       /* Address switch: Activate address*/
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s %.2f : enabling address\n", (1 == 
mlp_use) ? "[x]": "[ ]", mlp_bw_out);
+               address->active = GNUNET_YES;
+               address->assigned_bw_in.value__ = htonl (mlp_bw_in);
+               mlpi->b_in.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_in);
+               address->assigned_bw_out.value__ = htonl (mlp_bw_out);
+               mlpi->b_out.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_out);
+               mlpi->n = mlp_use;
+               mlp->bw_changed_cb (mlp->bw_changed_cb_cls, address);
+  }
+  else if ((GLP_NO == mlp_use) && (GNUNET_YES == address->active))
+  {
+               /* Address switch: Disable address*/
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s %.2f : disabling address\n", (1 == 
mlp_use) ? "[x]": "[ ]", mlp_bw_out);
+               address->active = GNUNET_NO;
+               /* Set bandwidth to 0 */
+               address->assigned_bw_in.value__ = htonl (0);
+               mlpi->b_in.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_in);
+               address->assigned_bw_out.value__ = htonl (0);
+               mlpi->b_out.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_out);
+               mlpi->n = mlp_use;
+               mlp->bw_changed_cb (mlp->bw_changed_cb_cls, address);
+  }
+  else if ((mlp_bw_out != ntohl(address->assigned_bw_out.value__)) ||
+                                (mlp_bw_in != 
ntohl(address->assigned_bw_in.value__)))
+  {
+       /* Bandwidth changed */
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s %.2f : bandwidth changed\n", 
(1 == mlp_use) ? "[x]": "[ ]", mlp_bw_out);
+               address->assigned_bw_in.value__ = htonl (mlp_bw_in);
+               mlpi->b_in.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_in);
+               address->assigned_bw_out.value__ = htonl (mlp_bw_out);
+               mlpi->b_out.value__ = htonl(mlp_bw_out);
+               mlpi->n = mlp_use;
+               mlp->bw_changed_cb (mlp->bw_changed_cb_cls, address);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s %.2f : no change\n", (1 == mlp_use) ? 
"[x]": "[ ]", mlp_bw_out);
+  }
+
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Solves the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if could be solved, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
+ */
+int
+GAS_mlp_solve_problem (void *solver, struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * 
addresses)
+{
+       struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+       char *filename;
+       int res_lp = 0;
+       int res_mip = 0;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_build;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration_build;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_lp;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration_lp;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_mlp;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration_mlp;
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+
+       if ((GNUNET_NO == mlp->mlp_prob_changed) && (GNUNET_NO == 
mlp->mlp_prob_updated))
+       {
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "No changes to problem\n");
+               return GNUNET_OK;
+       }
+
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_prob_changed)
+       {
+                       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Problem size changed, 
rebuilding\n");
+                       mlp_delete_problem (mlp);
+                       start_build = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get();
+                       if (GNUNET_SYSERR == mlp_create_problem (mlp, 
addresses))
+                               return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                       duration_build = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration 
(start_build);
+                       mlp->control_param_lp.presolve = GLP_YES;
+                       mlp->control_param_mlp.presolve = GNUNET_NO; /* No 
presolver, we have LP solution */
+       }
+       else
+       {
+                       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Problem was updated, 
resolving\n");
+                       duration_build.rel_value = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Run LP solver */
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Running LP solver %s\n", (GLP_YES == 
mlp->control_param_lp.presolve)? "with presolver": "without presolver");
+       start_lp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get();
+       res_lp = mlp_solve_lp_problem (mlp);
+       duration_lp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_lp);
+
+
+  /* Run LP solver */
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Running MLP solver \n");
+       start_mlp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get();
+       res_mip = mlp_solve_mlp_problem (mlp);
+
+       duration_mlp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_mlp);
+
+       /* Save stats */
+       mlp->ps.lp_res = res_lp;
+       mlp->ps.mip_res = res_mip;
+       mlp->ps.build_dur = duration_build;
+       mlp->ps.lp_dur = duration_lp;
+       mlp->ps.mip_dur = duration_mlp;
+       mlp->ps.lp_presolv = mlp->control_param_lp.presolve;
+       mlp->ps.mip_presolv = mlp->control_param_mlp.presolve;
+       mlp->ps.p_cols = glp_get_num_cols (mlp->p.prob);
+       mlp->ps.p_rows = glp_get_num_rows (mlp->p.prob);
+       mlp->ps.p_elements = mlp->p.num_elements;
+
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Execution time: Build %llu ms, LP %llu 
ms,  MLP %llu ms\n",
+                       (unsigned long long) duration_build.rel_value,
+                       (unsigned long long) duration_lp.rel_value,
+                       (unsigned long long) duration_mlp.rel_value);
+
+       /* Propagate result*/
+       if ((GNUNET_OK == res_lp) && (GNUNET_OK == res_mip))
+               GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (addresses, 
&mlp_propagate_results, mlp);
+
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get();
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->write_mip_mps)
+       {
+       /* Write problem and solution to disk */
+       GNUNET_asprintf (&filename, "problem_p_%u_a%u_%llu.mps", 
mlp->p.num_peers, mlp->p.num_addresses, time.abs_value);
+       glp_write_mps(mlp->p.prob, GLP_MPS_FILE, NULL, filename);
+       GNUNET_free (filename);
+       }
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->write_mip_sol)
+       {
+               GNUNET_asprintf (&filename, "problem_p_%u_a%u_%llu.sol", 
mlp->p.num_peers, mlp->p.num_addresses, time.abs_value);
+               glp_print_mip (mlp->p.prob, filename );
+               GNUNET_free (filename);
+       }
+
+       /* Reset change and update marker */
+       mlp->control_param_lp.presolve = GLP_NO;
+       mlp->mlp_prob_updated = GNUNET_NO;
+       mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_NO;
+
+       if ((GNUNET_OK == res_lp) && (GNUNET_OK == res_mip))
+               return GNUNET_OK;
+       else
+               return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a single address to the solve
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
+ * @param address the address to add
+ * @param network network type of this address
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_add (void *solver,
+                                                                               
struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                                                                               
struct ATS_Address *address,
+                                                                               
uint32_t network)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+  struct ATS_Peer *p;
+  struct MLP_information *mlpi;
+  int c1;
+  int c2;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != addresses);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != address);
+
+
+  if (NULL == address->solver_information)
+  {
+               address->solver_information = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct 
MLP_information));
+               mlpi = address->solver_information;
+         for (c1 = 0; c1 < mlp->pv.m_q; c1++)
+         {
+               mlpi->q_averaged[c1] = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
+               for (c2 = 0; c2 < MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH; c2++)
+                       mlpi->q[c1][c2] = MLP_NaN;
+         }
+  }
+  else
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Adding address for peer `%s' multiple 
times\n"), GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+
+  /* Is this peer included in the problem? */
+  if (NULL == (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&address->peer.hashPubKey)))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Adding address for peer `%s' without 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+       return;
+  }
+
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Adding address for peer `%s' with 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+       /* Problem size changed: new address for peer with pending request */
+       mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_YES;
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve)
+               GAS_mlp_solve_problem (solver, addresses);
+}
+
+
+static void
+mlp_update_quality (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp,
+               struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+               struct ATS_Address * address,
+               const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats_prev, uint32_t 
ats_prev_count)
+{
+  struct MLP_information *mlpi = address->solver_information;
+  unsigned int c_ats_entry;
+  unsigned int c_queue_entries;
+  unsigned int c_cmp;
+  unsigned int c_queue_it;
+  unsigned int c_row;
+  unsigned int c_qual;
+  unsigned int c_net;
+  int qual_changed;
+  int type_index;
+  int avg_index;
+  uint32_t type;
+  uint32_t prev_value;
+  uint32_t new_value;
+  double avg;
+  double *queue;
+  int rows;
+  double *val;
+  int *ind;
+
+
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating %u quality metrics for peer 
`%s'\n",
+      ats_prev_count, GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer));
+
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != mlp);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != address);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != address->solver_information);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != ats_prev);
+
+  if (NULL == mlp->p.prob)
+       return;
+
+  qual_changed = GNUNET_NO;
+  for (c_ats_entry = 0; c_ats_entry < ats_prev_count; c_ats_entry++)
+  {
+               type = ntohl (ats_prev[c_ats_entry].type);
+               prev_value = ntohl (ats_prev[c_ats_entry].value);
+               type_index = -1;
+               avg_index = -1;
+
+               /* Check for network update */
+               if (type == GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE)
+               {
+                               new_value = get_performance_info (address, 
GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE);
+                       if (GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED == new_value)
+                               new_value = GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED;
+                               if (new_value != prev_value)
+                               {
+                               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating network 
for peer `%s' from `%s' to `%s'\n",
+                             GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
+                             GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(prev_value),
+                             GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(new_value));
+                               }
+
+                               if (mlpi->c_b == MLP_UNDEFINED)
+                                       continue; /* This address is not yet in 
the matrix*/
+
+                         rows = glp_get_num_rows(mlp->p.prob);
+                         ind = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (int) + 1);
+                         val = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (double) + 1);
+                         int length = glp_get_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, 
ind, val);
+
+                         for (c_net = 0; c_net <= length + 1; c_net ++)
+                         {
+                               if (ind[c_net] == mlp->p.r_quota[prev_value])
+                                       break; /* Found index for old network */
+                         }
+                         val[c_net] = 0.0;
+                               glp_set_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, 
length, ind, val);
+                               /* Set updated column */
+                               ind[c_net] = mlp->p.r_quota[new_value];
+                               val[c_net] = 1.0;
+                               glp_set_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, 
length, ind, val);
+                         GNUNET_free (ind);
+                         GNUNET_free (val);
+
+                         rows = glp_get_num_rows(mlp->p.prob);
+                         ind = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (int) + 1);
+                         val = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (double) + 1);
+                         length = glp_get_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, 
ind, val);
+
+                         for (c_net = 0; c_net <= length + 1; c_net ++)
+                         {
+                               if (ind[c_net] == mlp->p.r_quota[prev_value])
+                                       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Removing 
old network index [%u] == [%f]\n",ind[c_net],val[c_net]);
+                               if (ind[c_net] == mlp->p.r_quota[new_value])
+                               {
+                                       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Setting 
new network index [%u] == [%f]\n",ind[c_net],val[c_net]);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                         }
+                         GNUNET_free (ind);
+                         GNUNET_free (val);
+                         mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_YES;
+                               continue;
+               }
+
+
+               /* Find index for this ATS type */
+         for (c_cmp = 0; c_cmp < mlp->pv.m_q; c_cmp++)
+         {
+           if (type == mlp->pv.q[c_cmp])
+           {
+               type_index = c_cmp;
+             break;
+           }
+         }
+         if (-1 == type_index)
+               continue; /* quality index not found */
+
+         /* Get average queue index */
+         avg_index = mlpi->q_avg_i[type_index];
+
+         /* Update averaging queue */
+         new_value = get_performance_info (address, type);
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating peer `%s': `%s' from %u to %u\n",
+        GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
+        mlp_ats_to_string(mlp->pv.q[type_index]), prev_value, new_value);
+         GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED != new_value);
+         mlpi->q[type_index][avg_index] = new_value;
+
+         /* Update averaging index */
+      if (mlpi->q_avg_i[type_index] + 1 < (MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH))
+        mlpi->q_avg_i[type_index] ++;
+      else
+        mlpi->q_avg_i[type_index] = 0;
+
+         /* Update average depending on ATS type */
+      switch (type)
+      {
+       case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE:
+       case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY:
+               c_queue_entries = 0;
+               avg = 0;
+          for (c_queue_it = 0; c_queue_it < MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH; 
c_queue_it++)
+          {
+            if (mlpi->q[type_index][c_queue_it] != MLP_NaN)
+            {
+              queue = mlpi->q[type_index] ;
+              avg += queue[c_queue_it];
+              c_queue_entries ++;
+            }
+          }
+          if ((c_queue_entries > 0) && (avg > 0))
+            /* avg = 1 / ((q[0] + ... + q[l]) /c3) => c3 / avg*/
+            mlpi->q_averaged[type_index] = (double) c_queue_entries / avg;
+          else
+            mlpi->q_averaged[type_index] = 0.0;
+
+          LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating peer `%s': `%s' average sum 
of %u elements == %f, average == %f, weight == %f\n",
+            GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
+            mlp_ats_to_string(mlp->pv.q[type_index]),
+            c_queue_entries,
+            avg,
+            avg / (double) c_queue_entries,
+            mlpi->q_averaged[type_index]);
+          qual_changed = GNUNET_YES;
+               break;
+       default:
+               GNUNET_break (0);
+               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Update for ATS type `%s' not 
implemented!\n"),
+                               mlp_ats_to_string(type));
+      }
+  }
+
+  /* Changed, but quality will be automatically set during rebuild */
+  if ((GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_prob_changed) &&
+         (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve))
+  {
+               GAS_mlp_solve_problem (mlp, addresses);
+               return;
+  }
+
+  /* Update problem matrix if required */
+  if (GNUNET_NO == qual_changed)
+       return;
+
+  /* Address not yet included in matrix */
+  if (MLP_UNDEFINED == mlpi->c_b)
+       return;
+
+  /* Update c7) [r_q[index]][c_b] = f_q * q_averaged[type_index]
+   * Get column mlpi->c_b */
+  rows = glp_get_num_rows(mlp->p.prob);
+  ind = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (int) + 1);
+  val = GNUNET_malloc (rows * sizeof (double) + 1);
+  int length = glp_get_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, ind, val);
+
+       for (c_qual = 0; c_qual < mlp->pv.m_q; c_qual++)
+       {
+               for (c_row = 0; c_row <= length; c_row ++)
+               {
+                               if (ind[c_row] == mlp->p.r_q[c_qual])
+                                       val[c_row] = mlpi->q_averaged[c_qual];
+               }
+       }
+       /* Set updated column */
+       glp_set_mat_col (mlp->p.prob, mlpi->c_b, length, ind, val);
+  GNUNET_free (ind);
+  GNUNET_free (val);
+  mlp->mlp_prob_updated = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates a single address in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * If the address did not exist before in the problem:
+ * The MLP problem has to be recreated and the problem has to be resolved
+ *
+ * ATS performance information in address are already updated, delta + previous
+ * values are included in atsi_prev (value GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED if not 
existing before)
+ *
+ * Otherwise the addresses' values can be updated and the existing base can
+ * be reused
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
+ * @param address the update address
+ * @param prev_session the new session (if changed otherwise current)
+ * @param prev_in_use the new address in use state (if changed otherwise 
current)
+ * @param prev_atsi ATS information updated + previous values, 
GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED if not existing before
+ * @param prev_atsi_count number of atsi values updated
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_update (void *solver,
+                        struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                        struct ATS_Address *address,
+                        uint32_t prev_session,
+                        int prev_in_use,
+                        const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *prev_atsi,
+                        uint32_t prev_atsi_count)
+{
+       struct ATS_Peer *p;
+       struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+       struct MLP_information *mlpi = address->solver_information;
+
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != addresses);
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != address);
+       GNUNET_assert ((NULL != prev_atsi) || (0 == prev_atsi_count));
+
+  if (NULL == mlpi)
+  {
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Updating address for peer `%s' not 
added before\n"), GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+      return;
+  }
+       mlp_update_quality (mlp, addresses, address, prev_atsi, 
prev_atsi_count);
+
+  /* Is this peer included in the problem? */
+  if (NULL == (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&address->peer.hashPubKey)))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating address for peer `%s' without 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+       return;
+  }
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Updating address for peer `%s' with 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+
+       /* Problem size changed: new address for peer with pending request */
+       mlp->mlp_prob_updated = GNUNET_YES;
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve)
+               GAS_mlp_solve_problem (solver, addresses);
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a single address in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * The MLP problem has to be recreated and the problem has to be resolved
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ *        the address has to be already removed from the hashmap
+ * @param address the address to delete
+ * @param session_only delete only session not whole address
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_delete (void *solver,
+    struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * addresses,
+    struct ATS_Address *address,
+    int session_only)
+{
+       struct ATS_Peer *p;
+       struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+       struct MLP_information *mlpi;
+
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != addresses);
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != address);
+
+       mlpi = address->solver_information;
+
+       if (NULL != mlpi)
+       {
+                       GNUNET_free (mlpi);
+                       address->solver_information = NULL;
+       }
+
+  /* Is this peer included in the problem? */
+  if (NULL == (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&address->peer.hashPubKey)))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Deleting address for peer `%s' without 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+       return;
+  }
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Deleting address for peer `%s' with 
address request \n", GNUNET_i2s(&address->peer));
+
+       /* Problem size changed: new address for peer with pending request */
+       mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_YES;
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve)
+               GAS_mlp_solve_problem (solver, addresses);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Find the active address in the set of addresses of a peer
+ * @param cls destination
+ * @param key peer id
+ * @param value address
+ * @return GNUNET_OK
+ */
+static int
+mlp_get_preferred_address_it (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key, 
void *value)
+{
+
+  struct ATS_Address *aa = (struct ATS_Address *) cls;
+  struct ATS_Address *addr = value;
+  struct MLP_information *mlpi = addr->solver_information;
+  if (mlpi == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (mlpi->n == GNUNET_YES)
+  {
+    aa = addr;
+      aa->assigned_bw_in = mlpi->b_in;
+      aa->assigned_bw_out = mlpi->b_out;
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  }
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+static double get_peer_pref_value (struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp, const struct 
GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
+{
+       double res;
+  const double *preferences = NULL;
+  int c;
+  preferences = mlp->get_preferences (mlp->get_preferences_cls, peer);
+
+  res = 0.0;
+       for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount; c++)
+       {
+               if (c != GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_END)
+               {
+                       //fprintf (stderr, "VALUE[%u] %s %.3f \n", c, 
GNUNET_i2s (&cur->addr->peer), t[c]);
+                       res += preferences[c];
+               }
+       }
+       res /= (GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount -1);
+       return res;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the preferred address for a specific peer
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ * @return suggested address
+ */
+const struct ATS_Address *
+GAS_mlp_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
+                               struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * 
addresses,
+                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+  struct ATS_Peer *p;
+  struct ATS_Address *res = NULL;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != addresses);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != peer);
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Getting preferred address for `%s'\n",
+               GNUNET_i2s (peer));
+
+  /* Is this peer included in the problem? */
+  if (NULL == (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&peer->hashPubKey)))
+  {
+         LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Adding peer `%s' to list of peers with 
requests\n",
+                       GNUNET_i2s (peer));
+
+         p = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ATS_Peer));
+         p->id = (*peer);
+         p->f = get_peer_pref_value (mlp, peer);
+         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (mlp->peers, &peer->hashPubKey, p, 
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST);
+
+         /* Added new peer, we have to rebuild problem before solving */
+         mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve)
+       GAS_mlp_solve_problem (mlp, addresses);
+
+  /* Get prefered address */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (addresses, &peer->hashPubKey,
+                                                                               
                                                                                
                mlp_get_preferred_address_it, res);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Stop notifying about address and bandwidth changes for this peer
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP handle
+ * @param addresses address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_stop_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
+                                     struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap 
*addresses,
+                                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+  struct ATS_Peer *p = NULL;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != solver);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != addresses);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != peer);
+
+  if (NULL != (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&peer->hashPubKey)))
+  {
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (mlp->peers, &peer->hashPubKey, p);
+       GNUNET_free (p);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Changes the preferences for a peer in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ * @param kind the kind to change the preference
+ * @param pref_rel the relative score
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_change_preference (void *solver,
+                                                                  struct 
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                                                                  const struct 
GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                                                                  enum 
GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind,
+                                                                  double 
pref_rel)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+  struct ATS_Peer *p = NULL;
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Changing preference for address for peer 
`%s'\n",
+               GNUNET_i2s(peer));
+
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (mlp->stats,"# LP address preference changes", 1, 
GNUNET_NO);
+
+  /* Update the constraints with changed preferences */
+
+
+  /* Update quality constraint c7 */
+
+  /* Update relativity constraint c9 */
+  if (NULL == (p = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (mlp->peers, 
&peer->hashPubKey)))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Updating preference for unknown peer `%s' 
\n", GNUNET_i2s(peer));
+       return;
+  }
+  p->f = get_peer_pref_value (mlp, peer);
+  mlp_create_problem_set_value (&mlp->p, p->r_c9, mlp->p.c_r, -p->f, __LINE__);
+
+
+       /* Problem size changed: new address for peer with pending request */
+       mlp->mlp_prob_updated = GNUNET_YES;
+       if (GNUNET_YES == mlp->mlp_auto_solve)
+               GAS_mlp_solve_problem (solver, addresses);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+static int
+mlp_free_peers (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key, void *value)
+{
+       struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *map = cls;
+       struct ATS_Peer *p = value;
+
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (map, key, value);
+       GNUNET_free (p);
+
+       return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown the MLP problem solving component
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver handle
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_done (void *solver)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle *mlp = solver;
+  GNUNET_assert (mlp != NULL);
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Shutting down mlp solver\n");
+  mlp_delete_problem (mlp);
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (mlp->peers, &mlp_free_peers, 
mlp->peers);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (mlp->peers);
+  mlp->peers = NULL;
+
+  /* Clean up GLPK environment */
+  glp_free_env();
+  GNUNET_free (mlp);
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Shutdown down of mlp solver complete\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Init the MLP problem solving component
+ *
+ * @param cfg the GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle handle
+ * @param stats the GNUNET_STATISTICS handle
+ * @param network array of GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType with length dest_length
+ * @param out_dest array of outbound quotas
+ * @param in_dest array of outbound quota
+ * @param dest_length array length for quota arrays
+ * @param bw_changed_cb callback for changed bandwidth amounts
+ * @param bw_changed_cb_cls cls for callback
+ * @return struct GAS_MLP_Handle on success, NULL on fail
+ */
+void *
+GAS_mlp_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+              const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats,
+              int *network,
+              unsigned long long *out_dest,
+              unsigned long long *in_dest,
+              int dest_length,
+              GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb,
+              void *bw_changed_cb_cls,
+              GAS_get_preferences get_preference,
+              void *get_preference_cls)
+{
+  struct GAS_MLP_Handle * mlp = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GAS_MLP_Handle));
+
+  double D;
+  double R;
+  double U;
+  unsigned long long tmp;
+  unsigned int b_min;
+  unsigned int n_min;
+  int c;
+  int c2;
+  int found;
+
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative max_duration;
+  long long unsigned int max_iterations;
+
+  /* Init GLPK environment */
+  int res = glp_init_env();
+  switch (res) {
+    case 0:
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "GLPK: `%s'\n",
+          "initialization successful");
+      break;
+    case 1:
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "GLPK: `%s'\n",
+          "environment is already initialized");
+      break;
+    case 2:
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not init GLPK: `%s'\n",
+          "initialization failed (insufficient memory)");
+      GNUNET_free(mlp);
+      return NULL;
+      break;
+    case 3:
+       LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not init GLPK: `%s'\n",
+          "initialization failed (unsupported programming model)");
+      GNUNET_free(mlp);
+      return NULL;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+
+  mlp->pv.BIG_M = (double) BIG_M_VALUE;
+
+  /* Get timeout for iterations */
+  if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time(cfg, "ats", 
"MLP_MAX_DURATION", &max_duration))
+  {
+    max_duration = MLP_MAX_EXEC_DURATION;
+  }
+
+  /* Get maximum number of iterations */
+  if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size(cfg, "ats", 
"MLP_MAX_ITERATIONS", &max_iterations))
+  {
+    max_iterations = MLP_MAX_ITERATIONS;
+  }
+
+  /* Get diversity coefficient from configuration */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      "MLP_COEFFICIENT_D",
+                                                      &tmp))
+    D = (double) tmp / 100;
+  else
+    D = DEFAULT_D;
+
+  /* Get proportionality coefficient from configuration */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      "MLP_COEFFICIENT_R",
+                                                      &tmp))
+    R = (double) tmp / 100;
+  else
+    R = DEFAULT_R;
+
+  /* Get utilization coefficient from configuration */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      "MLP_COEFFICIENT_U",
+                                                      &tmp))
+    U = (double) tmp / 100;
+  else
+    U = DEFAULT_U;
+
+  /* Get quality metric coefficients from configuration */
+  int i_delay = MLP_NaN;
+  int i_distance = MLP_NaN;
+  int q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount] = GNUNET_ATS_QualityProperties;
+  for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount; c++)
+  {
+    /* initialize quality coefficients with default value 1.0 */
+               mlp->pv.co_Q[c] = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
+
+    mlp->pv.q[c] = q[c];
+    if (q[c] == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY)
+      i_delay = c;
+    if (q[c] == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE)
+      i_distance = c;
+  }
+
+  if ((i_delay != MLP_NaN) && (GNUNET_OK == 
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      
"MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DELAY",
+                                                      &tmp)))
+
+       mlp->pv.co_Q[i_delay] = (double) tmp / 100;
+  else
+       mlp->pv.co_Q[i_delay] = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
+
+  if ((i_distance != MLP_NaN) && (GNUNET_OK == 
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      
"MLP_COEFFICIENT_QUALITY_DISTANCE",
+                                                      &tmp)))
+       mlp->pv.co_Q[i_distance] = (double) tmp / 100;
+  else
+       mlp->pv.co_Q[i_distance] = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
+
+  /* Get minimum bandwidth per used address from configuration */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      "MLP_MIN_BANDWIDTH",
+                                                      &tmp))
+    b_min = tmp;
+  else
+  {
+    b_min = ntohl (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__);
+  }
+
+  /* Get minimum number of connections from configuration */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_size (cfg, "ats",
+                                                      "MLP_MIN_CONNECTIONS",
+                                                      &tmp))
+    n_min = tmp;
+  else
+    n_min = DEFAULT_MIN_CONNECTIONS;
+
+  /* Init network quotas */
+  int quotas[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount] = GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType;
+  for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount; c++)
+  {
+               found = GNUNET_NO;
+         for (c2 = 0; c2 < dest_length; c2++)
+         {
+                       if (quotas[c] == network[c2])
+                 {
+                                       mlp->pv.quota_index[c] = network[c2];
+                                       mlp->pv.quota_out[c] = out_dest[c2];
+                     mlp->pv.quota_in[c] = in_dest[c2];
+                     found = GNUNET_YES;
+                     LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Quota for network `%s' 
(in/out) %llu/%llu\n",
+                                                               
GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                                                               
mlp->pv.quota_out[c],
+                                                               
mlp->pv.quota_in[c]);
+                     break;
+                 }
+         }
+
+      /* Check if defined quota could make problem unsolvable */
+      if ((n_min * b_min) > mlp->pv.quota_out[c])
+      {
+        LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, _("Adjusting inconsistent outbound quota 
configuration for network `%s', is %llu must be at least %llu\n"),
+                       GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                       mlp->pv.quota_out[c],
+                       (n_min * b_min));
+        mlp->pv.quota_out[c] = (n_min * b_min);
+      }
+      if ((n_min * b_min) > mlp->pv.quota_in[c])
+      {
+        LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, _("Adjusting inconsistent inbound quota 
configuration for network `%s', is %llu must be at least %llu\n"),
+                       GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                       mlp->pv.quota_in[c],
+                       (n_min * b_min));
+        mlp->pv.quota_in[c] = (n_min * b_min);
+      }
+
+      /* Check if bandwidth is too big to make problem solvable */
+      if (mlp->pv.BIG_M < mlp->pv.quota_out[c])
+      {
+        LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, _("Adjusting outbound quota configuration 
for network `%s'from %llu to %.0f\n"),
+                       GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                       mlp->pv.quota_out[c],
+                       mlp->pv.BIG_M);
+        mlp->pv.quota_out[c] = mlp->pv.BIG_M ;
+      }
+      if (mlp->pv.BIG_M < mlp->pv.quota_in[c])
+      {
+        LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, _("Adjusting inbound quota configuration 
for network `%s' from %llu to %.0f\n"),
+                       GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                       mlp->pv.quota_in[c],
+                       mlp->pv.BIG_M);
+        mlp->pv.quota_in[c] = mlp->pv.BIG_M ;
+      }
+
+         if (GNUNET_NO == found)
+                       {
+               mlp->pv.quota_in[c] = 
ntohl(GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__);
+               mlp->pv.quota_out[c] = 
ntohl(GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__);
+                               LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, _("Using default 
quota configuration for network `%s' (in/out) %llu/%llu\n"),
+                                               
GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type(mlp->pv.quota_index[c]),
+                                               mlp->pv.quota_in[c],
+                                               mlp->pv.quota_out[c]);
+                       }
+  }
+
+  /* Assign options to handle */
+  mlp->stats = (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *) stats;
+  mlp->bw_changed_cb = bw_changed_cb;
+  mlp->bw_changed_cb_cls = bw_changed_cb_cls;
+  mlp->get_preferences = get_preference;
+  mlp->get_preferences_cls = get_preference_cls;
+  /* Setting MLP Input variables */
+  mlp->pv.co_D = D;
+  mlp->pv.co_R = R;
+  mlp->pv.co_U = U;
+  mlp->pv.b_min = b_min;
+  mlp->pv.n_min = n_min;
+  mlp->pv.m_q = GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount;
+  mlp->write_mip_mps = GNUNET_NO;
+  mlp->write_mip_sol = GNUNET_NO;
+  mlp->mlp_prob_changed = GNUNET_NO;
+  mlp->mlp_prob_updated = GNUNET_NO;
+  mlp->mlp_auto_solve = GNUNET_YES;
+  mlp->peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (10, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  /* Setup GLPK */
+  /* Redirect GLPK output to GNUnet logging */
+  glp_term_hook (&mlp_term_hook, (void *) mlp);
+
+  /* Init LP solving parameters */
+  glp_init_smcp(&mlp->control_param_lp);
+  mlp->control_param_lp.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_OFF;
+#if VERBOSE_GLPK
+  mlp->control_param_lp.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_ALL;
+#endif
+  mlp->control_param_lp.it_lim = max_iterations;
+  mlp->control_param_lp.tm_lim = max_duration.rel_value;
+
+  /* Init MLP solving parameters */
+  glp_init_iocp(&mlp->control_param_mlp);
+  mlp->control_param_mlp.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_OFF;
+#if VERBOSE_GLPK
+  mlp->control_param_mlp.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_ALL;
+#endif
+  mlp->control_param_mlp.tm_lim = max_duration.rel_value;
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "solver ready\n");
+
+  return mlp;
+}
+
+/* end of gnunet-service-ats_addresses_mlp.c */

Added: gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.h
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.h                              
(rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_mlp.h      2013-06-19 05:11:51 UTC 
(rev 27476)
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet.
+     (C) 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file ats/gnunet-service-ats_addresses_mlp.h
+ * @brief ats MLP problem solver
+ * @author Matthias Wachs
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
+#include "gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h"
+#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
+#include "glpk.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_MLP_H
+#define GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_MLP_H
+
+#define BIG_M_VALUE (UINT32_MAX) /10
+#define BIG_M_STRING "unlimited"
+
+#define MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH 3
+
+#define MLP_MAX_EXEC_DURATION   
GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 10)
+#define MLP_MAX_ITERATIONS      4096
+
+#define DEFAULT_D 1.0
+#define DEFAULT_R 1.0
+#define DEFAULT_U 1.0
+#define DEFAULT_QUALITY 1.0
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_CONNECTIONS 4
+#define DEFAULT_PEER_PREFERENCE 1.0
+
+#define MLP_NaN -1
+#define MLP_UNDEFINED 0
+#define GLP_YES 1.0
+#define GLP_NO  0.0
+
+
+struct MLP_Solution
+{
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative build_dur;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative lp_dur;
+       struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative mip_dur;
+
+       int lp_res;
+       int lp_presolv;
+       int mip_res;
+       int mip_presolv;
+
+       int p_elements;
+       int p_cols;
+       int p_rows;
+
+       int n_peers;
+       int n_addresses;
+
+};
+
+struct ATS_Peer
+{
+       struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity id;
+
+       /* Was this peer already added to the current problem? */
+       int processed;
+
+  /* constraint 2: 1 address per peer*/
+  unsigned int r_c2;
+
+  /* constraint 9: relativity */
+  unsigned int r_c9;
+
+  /* Legacy preference value */
+  double f;
+
+#if 0
+  /* Array of quality preferences */
+  double f_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+#endif
+};
+
+
+
+struct MLP_Problem
+{
+  /**
+   * GLPK (MLP) problem object
+   */
+#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
+  glp_prob *prob;
+#else
+  void *prob;
+#endif
+  /* Number of addresses in problem */
+  unsigned int num_addresses;
+  /* Number of peers in problem */
+  unsigned int num_peers;
+  /* Number of elements in problem matrix */
+  unsigned int num_elements;
+
+  /* Row index constraint 2: */
+  unsigned int r_c2;
+  /* Row index constraint 4: minimum connections */
+  unsigned int r_c4;
+  /* Row index constraint 6: maximize diversity */
+  unsigned int r_c6;
+  /* Row index constraint 8: utilization*/
+  unsigned int r_c8;
+  /* Row index constraint 9: relativity*/
+  unsigned int r_c9;
+  /* Row indices quality metrics  */
+  int r_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+  /* Row indices ATS network quotas */
+  int r_quota[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
+
+  /* Column index Diversity (D) column */
+  int c_d;
+  /* Column index Utilization (U) column */
+  int c_u;
+  /* Column index Proportionality (R) column */
+  int c_r;
+  /* Column index quality metrics  */
+  int c_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Problem matrix */
+  /* Current index */
+  unsigned int ci;
+  /* Row index array */
+  int *ia;
+  /* Column index array */
+  int *ja;
+  /* Column index value */
+  double *ar;
+};
+
+struct MLP_Variables
+{
+       /* Big M value for bandwidth capping */
+  double BIG_M;
+
+  /* ATS Quality metrics
+   *
+   * Array with GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount elements
+   * contains mapping to GNUNET_ATS_Property*/
+  int q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Number of quality metrics */
+  int m_q;
+
+  /* Number of quality metrics */
+  int m_rc;
+
+  /* Quality metric coefficients*/
+  double co_Q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Ressource costs coefficients*/
+  double co_RC[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Diversity coefficient */
+  double co_D;
+
+  /* Utility coefficient */
+  double co_U;
+
+  /* Relativity coefficient */
+  double co_R;
+
+  /* Minimum bandwidth assigned to an address */
+  unsigned int b_min;
+
+  /* Minimum number of addresses with bandwidth assigned */
+  unsigned int n_min;
+
+  /* Quotas */
+  /* Array mapping array index to ATS network */
+  int quota_index [GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
+  /* Outbound quotas */
+  unsigned long long quota_out[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
+  /* Inbound quotas */
+
+  unsigned long long quota_in[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
+
+  /* ATS ressource costs
+   * array with GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount elements
+   * contains mapping to GNUNET_ATS_Property
+   * */
+  int rc[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * MLP Handle
+ */
+struct GAS_MLP_Handle
+{
+  /**
+   * Statistics handle
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
+
+  /**
+   * Addresses' bandwidth changed callback
+   */
+  GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Addresses' bandwidth changed callback closure
+   */
+  void *bw_changed_cb_cls;
+
+  GAS_get_preferences get_preferences;
+
+  void *get_preferences_cls;
+
+  struct MLP_Problem p;
+
+  struct MLP_Variables pv;
+
+  struct MLP_Solution ps;
+
+  /**
+   * GLPK LP control parameter
+   */
+#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
+  glp_smcp control_param_lp;
+#else
+  void *control_param_lp;
+#endif
+
+  /**
+   * GLPK LP control parameter
+   */
+#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
+  glp_iocp control_param_mlp;
+#else
+  void *control_param_mlp;
+#endif
+
+  /**
+   * Peers with pending address requests
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Was the problem updated since last solution
+   */
+  int mlp_prob_updated;
+
+  /**
+   * Has the problem size changed since last solution
+   */
+  int mlp_prob_changed;
+
+  /**
+   * Solve the problem automatically when updates occur?
+   * Default: GNUNET_YES
+   * Can be disabled for test and measurements
+   */
+  int mlp_auto_solve;
+
+  /**
+   * Write MILP problem to a MPS file
+   */
+  int write_mip_mps;
+
+  /**
+   * Write MILP problem to a MPS file
+   */
+  int write_mip_sol;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Address specific MLP information
+ */
+struct MLP_information
+{
+
+       /* Bandwidth assigned */
+  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b_out;
+  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b_in;
+
+  /* Address selected */
+  int n;
+
+  /* bandwidth column index */
+  signed int c_b;
+
+  /* address usage column */
+  signed int c_n;
+
+  /* row indexes */
+
+  /* constraint 1: bandwidth capping */
+  unsigned int r_c1;
+
+  /* constraint 3: minimum bandwidth */
+  unsigned int r_c3;
+
+  /* Quality information row indices */
+  unsigned int r_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Quality information */
+  double q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount][MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH];
+
+  /* Quality information averaged */
+  double q_averaged[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+
+  /* Averaging index */
+  int q_avg_i[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Solves the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if could be solved, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
+ */
+int
+GAS_mlp_solve_problem (void *solver, struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * 
addresses);
+
+
+/**
+ * Init the MLP problem solving component
+ *
+ * @param cfg configuration handle
+ * @param stats the GNUNET_STATISTICS handle
+ * @param network array of GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType with length dest_length
+ * @param out_dest array of outbound quotas
+ * @param in_dest array of outbound quota
+ * @param dest_length array length for quota arrays
+ * @param bw_changed_cb callback for changed bandwidth amounts
+ * @param bw_changed_cb_cls cls for callback
+ * @return struct GAS_MLP_Handle on success, NULL on fail
+ */
+void *
+GAS_mlp_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+              const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats,
+              int *network,
+              unsigned long long *out_dest,
+              unsigned long long *in_dest,
+              int dest_length,
+              GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb,
+              void *bw_changed_cb_cls,
+              GAS_get_preferences get_preference,
+              void *get_preference_cls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a single address within a network to the solver
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
+ * @param address the address to add
+ * @param network network type of this address
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_add (void *solver,
+                                                                               
struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                                                                               
struct ATS_Address *address,
+                                                                               
uint32_t network);
+
+/**
+ * Updates a single address in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * If the address did not exist before in the problem:
+ * The MLP problem has to be recreated and the problem has to be resolved
+ *
+ * ATS performance information in address are already updated, delta + previous
+ * values are included in atsi_prev (value GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED if not 
existing before)
+ *
+ * Otherwise the addresses' values can be updated and the existing base can
+ * be reused
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
+ * @param address the update address
+ * @param prev_session the new session (if changed otherwise current)
+ * @param prev_in_use the new address in use state (if changed otherwise 
current)
+ * @param prev_atsi ATS information updated + previous values, 
GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED if not existing before
+ * @param prev_atsi_count number of atsi values updated
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_update (void *solver,
+                        struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                        struct ATS_Address *address,
+                        uint32_t prev_session,
+                        int prev_in_use,
+                        const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *prev_atsi,
+                        uint32_t prev_atsi_count);
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a single address in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * The MLP problem has to be recreated and the problem has to be resolved
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ *        the address has to be already removed from the hashmap
+ * @param address the address to delete
+ * @param session_only delete only session not whole address
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_delete (void *solver,
+                        struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                        struct ATS_Address *address,
+                        int session_only);
+
+
+/**
+ * Changes the preferences for a peer in the MLP problem
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses the address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ * @param kind the kind to change the preference
+ * @param pref_rel the relative score
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_address_change_preference (void *solver,
+                                                                  struct 
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
+                                                                  const struct 
GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                                                                  enum 
GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind,
+                                                                  double 
pref_rel);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the preferred address for a specific peer
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP Handle
+ * @param addresses address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ * @return suggested address
+ */
+const struct ATS_Address *
+GAS_mlp_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
+                               struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * 
addresses,
+                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Stop notifying about address and bandwidth changes for this peer
+ *
+ * @param solver the MLP handle
+ * @param addresses address hashmap
+ * @param peer the peer
+ */
+
+void
+GAS_mlp_stop_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
+                                     struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap 
*addresses,
+                                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown the MLP problem solving component
+ *
+ * @param solver the solver handle
+ */
+void
+GAS_mlp_done (void *solver);
+
+#endif
+/* end of gnunet-service-ats_addresses_mlp.h */




reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]