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[PATCH] gnu: Add CUPS service.


From: Andy Wingo
Subject: [PATCH] gnu: Add CUPS service.
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2016 23:13:22 +0200

* gnu/services/cups.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add gnu/services/cups.scm.
* doc/guix.texi (Printing Services): New section.
---
 doc/guix.texi         | 552 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gnu/local.mk          |   1 +
 gnu/services/cups.scm | 833 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1386 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gnu/services/cups.scm

diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index 9bd8b43..9a959a7 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -7586,6 +7586,7 @@ declaration.
 * Log Rotation::                The rottlog service.
 * Networking Services::         Network setup, SSH daemon, etc.
 * X Window::                    Graphical display.
+* Printing Services::           Local and remote printer support.
 * Desktop Services::            D-Bus and desktop services.
 * Database Services::           SQL databases.
 * Mail Services::               IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that.
@@ -8629,6 +8630,557 @@ makes the good ol' XlockMore usable.
 @end deffn
 
 
address@hidden Printing Services
address@hidden Printing Services
+
+The @code{(gnu services cups)} module provides a Guix service definition
+for the CUPS printing service.  To add printer support to a GuixSD
+system, add a @code{cups-service} to the operating system definition:
+
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} cups-service [#:config (cups-configuration)]
+Return a service that runs the CUPS print server.
address@hidden deffn
+
+The CUPS configuration controls the basic things about your CUPS
+installation: what interfaces it listens on, what to do if a print job
+fails, how much logging to do, and so on.  To actually add a printer,
+you have to visit the @url{http://localhost:631} URL, or use a tool such
+as GNOME's printer configuration services.  By default, configuring a
+CUPS service will generate a self-signed certificate if needed, for
+secure connections to the print server.
+
+One way you might want to customize CUPS is to enable or disable the web 
interface.  You can do that directly, like this:
+
address@hidden
+(cups-service #:config
+              (cups-configuration
+               (web-interface? #f)))
address@hidden example
+
+The available configuration parameters follow.  Each parameter
+definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo}
+indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of
+strings.  There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string,
+if you have an old @code{cupsd.conf} file that you want to port over
+from some other system; see the end for more details.
+
address@hidden The following documentation was initially generated by
address@hidden (generate-documentation) in (gnu services cups).  Manually 
maintained
address@hidden documentation is better, so we shouldn't hesitate to edit below 
as
address@hidden needed.  However if the change you want to make to this 
documentation
address@hidden can be done in an automated way, it's probably easier to change
address@hidden (generate-documentation) than to make it below and have to deal 
with
address@hidden the churn as CUPS updates.
+
+
+Available @code{cups-configuration} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} package cups
+The CUPS package.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} access-log-level access-log-level
+Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file.  The @code{config}
+level logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when
+configuration files are accessed or updated.  The @code{actions} level logs
+when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and any
+of the conditions for @code{config}.  The @code{all} level logs all
+requests.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean auto-purge-jobs?
+Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no
+longer required for quotas.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} browse-local-protocols 
browse-local-protocols
+Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean browse-web-if?
+Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean browsing?
+Specifies whether shared printers are advertised.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string classification
+Specifies the security classification of the server.
+Any valid banner name can be used, including "classified", "confidential",
+"secret", "topsecret", and "unclassified", or the banner can be omitted
+to disable secure printing functions.
+Defaults to @samp{""}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean classify-override?
+Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of
+individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} default-auth-type default-auth-type
+Specifies the default type of authentication to use.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} default-encryption default-encryption
+Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string default-language
+Specifies the default language to use for text and web content.
+Defaults to @samp{"en"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string default-paper-size
+Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. "Auto" uses a
+locale-specific default, while "None" specifies there is no default paper
+size.  Specific size names are typically "Letter" or "A4".
+Defaults to @samp{"Auto"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string default-policy
+Specifies the default access policy to use.
+Defaults to @samp{"default"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean default-shared?
+Specifies whether local printers are shared by default.
+Defaults to @samp{#t}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer 
dirty-clean-interval
+Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in
+seconds.  A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible,
+typically within a few milliseconds.
+Defaults to @samp{30}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} error-policy error-policy
+Specifies what to do when an error occurs.  Possible values are
address@hidden, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job},
+which will retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-this-job}, which retries
+the failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the
+printer.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer filter-limit
+Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can
+be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems.  A limit of 0
+disables filter limiting.  An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs
+a filter limit of about 200.  A PostScript printer needs about half
+that (100).  Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit
+the scheduler to printing a single job at any time.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer filter-nice
+Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job.
+The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest
+priority.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string gss-service-name
+Specifies the service name when using Kerberos authentication.
+Defaults to @samp{"http"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups
+Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients.
+The @code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname
+resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that
+hostname.  Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses
+from connecting to your server.  Only set this option to @code{#t} or
address@hidden if absolutely required.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer idle-exit-timeout
+Specifies the length of time to wait before shutting down due to
+inactivity.  Note: Only applicable when @code{cupsd} is run on-demand (e.g.,
+with @code{-l}).
+Defaults to @samp{60}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer job-kill-delay
+Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and
+backend associated with a canceled or held job.
+Defaults to @samp{30}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-interval
+Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds.  This is
+typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues
+whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}.
+Defaults to @samp{30}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-limit
+Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs.  This is typically
+used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error
+policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}.
+Defaults to @samp{5}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean keep-alive?
+Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections.
+Defaults to @samp{#t}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer keep-alive-timeout
+Specifies how long an idle client connection remains open, in seconds.
+Defaults to @samp{30}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer limit-request-body
+Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form
+data.  A limit of 0 disables the limit check.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} multiline-string-list listen
+Listens on the specified interfaces for connections.  Valid values are of
+the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6
+address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all
+addresses.  Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets.  The
+Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict
+access to specific interfaces or networks.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer listen-back-log
+Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed.  This
+normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients
+limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous connections.
+When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse additional
+connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones.
+Defaults to @samp{128}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} location-access-control-list 
location-access-controls
+Specifies a set of additional access controls.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
+
+Available @code{location-configuration} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} file-name path
+Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} access-control-list access-controls
+ACL directives.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} limited-access-control-list 
limited-access-controls
+<Limit OPERATION...> ... </Limit>, <Limit METHOD...> ... </Limit>,
+<LimitExcept METHOD...> ... </LimitExcept> directives.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
+
+Available @code{operation-access-controls} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} space-separated-string-list operations
+IPP operations to which this access control applies.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} access-control-list access-controls
+Access control directives.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
+
+Available @code{method-access-controls} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean reverse?
+If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed
+methods.  Otherwise apply to only the listed methods.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} method-list methods
+Methods to which this access control applies.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} access-control-list access-controls
+Access control directives.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer log-debug-history
+Specifies the number of debugging
+messages that are retained for logging if an error occurs in a print
+job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the LogLevel setting.
+Defaults to @samp{100}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} log-level log-level
+Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file.  The value
address@hidden stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} log-time-format log-time-format
+Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files.  The value
address@hidden logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients
+Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by
+the scheduler.
+Defaults to @samp{100}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer 
max-clients-per-host
+Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from
+a single address.
+Defaults to @samp{100}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies
+Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each
+job.
+Defaults to @samp{9999}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-hold-time
+Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold
+state before it is canceled.  A value of 0 disables cancellation of held
+jobs.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs
+Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed.  Set
+to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs.
+Defaults to @samp{500}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer 
max-jobs-per-printer
+Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per
+printer.  A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user
+Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per
+user.  A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user.
+Defaults to @samp{0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-job-time
+Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled,
+in seconds.  Set to 0 to disable cancellation of "stuck" jobs.
+Defaults to @samp{10800}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer max-log-size
+Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in
+bytes.  The value 0 disables log rotation.
+Defaults to @samp{1048576}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer 
multiple-operation-timeout
+Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple
+file print job, in seconds.
+Defaults to @samp{300}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string page-log-format
+Specifies the format of PageLog lines.  Sequences beginning with
+percent (@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information,
+while all other characters are copied literally.  The following percent
+sequences are recognized:
+
address@hidden @samp
address@hidden %%
+insert a single percent character
address@hidden address@hidden@}
+insert the value of the specified IPP attribute
address@hidden %C
+insert the number of copies for the current page
address@hidden %P
+insert the current page number
address@hidden %T
+insert the current date and time in common log format
address@hidden %j
+insert the job ID
address@hidden %p
+insert the printer name
address@hidden %u
+insert the username
address@hidden table
+
+A value of the empty string disables page logging.  The string @code{%p %u %j
+%T %P %C address@hidden@} address@hidden@} address@hidden@}
address@hidden@} address@hidden@}} creates a page log with the standard items.
+Defaults to @samp{""}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} space-separated-string-list 
environment-variables
+Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of
+strings.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} policy-list policies
+Specifies named access control policies.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
+
+Available @code{policy-configuration} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string name
+Name of the policy.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} limited-access-control-list 
limited-access-controls
+<Limit OPERATION...> ... </Limit>, <Limit METHOD...> ... </Limit>,
+<LimitExcept METHOD...> ... </LimitExcept> directives.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer port
+Listens to the specified port number for connections.
+Defaults to @samp{631}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer 
preserve-job-files
+Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is
+printed.  If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the
+indicated number of seconds after printing.  Otherwise a boolean value applies
+indefinitely.
+Defaults to @samp{86400}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer 
preserve-job-history
+Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed.
+If a numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the
+indicated number of seconds after printing.  If @code{#t}, the job history is
+preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached.
+Defaults to @samp{#t}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer reload-timeout
+Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting
+the scheduler.
+Defaults to @samp{30}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string rip-cache
+Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents into 
bitmaps for a printer.
+Defaults to @samp{"128m"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string server-admin
+Specifies the email address of the server administrator.
+Defaults to @samp{"root@@localhost.localdomain"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} host-name-list-or-* server-alias
+The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when
+clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces.  Using the special
+name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS rebinding
+attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall.  If the auto-discovery
+of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each alternate name
+with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string server-name
+Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server.
+Defaults to @samp{"localhost"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} server-tokens server-tokens
+Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP
+responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} reports
address@hidden @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} reports
address@hidden 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} reports
address@hidden 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the output of the
address@hidden command.  @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})
+IPP/2.0}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string set-env
+Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes.
+Defaults to @samp{"variable value"}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} multiline-string-list ssl-listen
+Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections.  Valid
+values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either
+an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate
+all addresses.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} ssl-options ssl-options
+Sets encryption options.
+By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known
+secure cipher suites.  The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4
+cipher suites, which are required for some older clients that do not implement
+newer ones.  The @code{AllowSSL3} option enables SSL v3.0, which is required
+for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0.
+Defaults to @samp{()}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer ssl-port
+Listens on the specified port for encrypted connections.
+Defaults to @samp{631}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean strict-conformance?
+Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the
+IPP specifications.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} non-negative-integer timeout
+Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds.
+Defaults to @samp{300}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} boolean web-interface?
+Specifies whether the web interface is enabled.
+Defaults to @samp{#f}.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
+At this point you're probably thinking ``oh dear, Guix manual, I like
+you but you can stop already with the configuration options''.  Indeed.
+However, one more point: it could be that you have an existing
address@hidden that you want to use.  In that case, you can pass an
address@hidden as the @code{#:config} parameter to
address@hidden
+
+Available @code{opaque-cups-configuration} fields are:
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} package cups
+The CUPS package.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
address@hidden address@hidden parameter} string string
+The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf}, as a string.
address@hidden deftypevr
+
+For example, if your @code{cupsd.conf} is just the empty string, you
+could instantiate a cups service like this:
+
address@hidden
+(cups-service #:config
+              (opaque-cups-configuration
+                (string "")))
address@hidden example
+
+
 @node Desktop Services
 @subsubsection Desktop Services
 
diff --git a/gnu/local.mk b/gnu/local.mk
index a609bf6..0e35e8a 100644
--- a/gnu/local.mk
+++ b/gnu/local.mk
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES =                                \
   %D%/services/admin.scm                       \
   %D%/services/avahi.scm                       \
   %D%/services/base.scm                                \
+  %D%/services/cups.scm                                \
   %D%/services/databases.scm                   \
   %D%/services/dbus.scm                                \
   %D%/services/desktop.scm                     \
diff --git a/gnu/services/cups.scm b/gnu/services/cups.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf95749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/services/cups.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2016 Andy Wingo <address@hidden>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu services cups)
+  #:use-module (gnu services)
+  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
+  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages cups)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages tls)
+  #:use-module (guix packages)
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
+  #:export (&cups-configuation-error
+            cups-configuration-error?
+
+            cups-service
+            cups-service-type
+            cups-configuration
+            opaque-cups-configuration
+
+            policy
+            location-access-control
+            operation-access-control
+            method-access-control
+            ;access-control
+            ))
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; Service defininition for the CUPS printing system.
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-condition-type &cups-configuration-error &error
+  cups-configuration-error?)
+
+(define (cups-error message)
+  (raise (condition (&message (message message))
+                    (&cups-configuration-error))))
+(define (cups-configuration-field-error field val)
+  (cups-error
+   (format #f "Invalid value for field ~a: ~s" field val)))
+(define (cups-configuration-missing-field kind field)
+  (cups-error
+   (format #f "~a configuration missing required field ~a" kind field)))
+
+(define-record-type* <configuration-field>
+  configuration-field make-configuration-field configuration-field?
+  (name configuration-field-name)
+  (type configuration-field-type)
+  (getter configuration-field-getter)
+  (predicate configuration-field-predicate)
+  (serializer configuration-field-serializer)
+  (default-value-thunk configuration-field-default-value-thunk)
+  (documentation configuration-field-documentation))
+
+(define-syntax define-configuration
+  (lambda (stx)
+    (define (id ctx part . parts)
+      (let ((part (syntax->datum part)))
+        (datum->syntax
+         ctx
+         (match parts
+           (() part)
+           (parts (symbol-append part
+                                 (syntax->datum (apply id ctx parts))))))))
+    (syntax-case stx ()
+      ((_ stem (field (field-type def) doc) ...)
+       (with-syntax (((field-getter ...)
+                      (map (lambda (field)
+                             (id #'stem #'stem #'- field))
+                           #'(field ...)))
+                     ((field-predicate ...)
+                      (map (lambda (type)
+                             (id #'stem type #'?))
+                           #'(field-type ...)))
+                     ((field-serializer ...)
+                      (map (lambda (type)
+                             (id #'stem #'serialize- type))
+                           #'(field-type ...))))
+           #`(begin
+               (define-record-type* #,(id #'stem #'< #'stem #'>)
+                 stem #,(id #'stem #'make- #'stem) #,(id #'stem #'stem #'?)
+                 (field field-getter (default def))
+                 ...)
+               (define #,(id #'stem #'stem #'-fields)
+                 (list (configuration-field
+                        (name 'field)
+                        (type 'field-type)
+                        (getter field-getter)
+                        (predicate field-predicate)
+                        (serializer field-serializer)
+                        (default-value-thunk (lambda () def))
+                        (documentation doc))
+                       ...))))))))
+
+(define (serialize-configuration config fields)
+  (for-each (lambda (field)
+              ((configuration-field-serializer field)
+               (configuration-field-name field)
+               ((configuration-field-getter field) config)))
+            fields))
+
+(define (validate-configuration config fields)
+  (for-each (lambda (field)
+              (let ((val ((configuration-field-getter field) config)))
+                (unless ((configuration-field-predicate field) val)
+                  (cups-configuration-field-error
+                   (configuration-field-name field) val))))
+            fields))
+
+#;
+(define-record-type* <cups-configuration>
+  cups-configuration make-cups-configuration
+  cups-configuration?
+  (cups     cups-configuration-cups ;<package>
+                  (default cups))
+  (config-file    cups-configuration-file)
+  (data-directory cups-configuration-data-directory))
+
+  (define %cups-accounts
+  (list (user-group (name "cups") (system? #t))
+        (user-account
+         (name "cups")
+         (group "cups")
+         (system? #t)
+         (comment "CUPS print server user")
+         (home-directory "/var/empty")
+         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
+
+(define (uglify-field-name field-name)
+  (let ((str (symbol->string field-name)))
+    (string-concatenate
+     (map string-titlecase
+          (string-split (if (string-suffix? "?" str)
+                            (substring str 0 (1- (string-length str)))
+                            str)
+                        #\-)))))
+
+(define (serialize-field field-name val)
+  (format #t "~a ~a\n" (uglify-field-name field-name) val))
+
+(define (serialize-package field-name val)
+  #f)
+
+(define (serialize-string field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name val))
+
+(define (multiline-string-list? val)
+  (and (list? val)
+       (and-map (lambda (x)
+                  (and (string? x) (not (string-index x #\space))))
+                val)))
+(define (serialize-multiline-string-list field-name val)
+  (for-each (lambda (str) (serialize-field field-name str)) val))
+
+(define (space-separated-string-list? val)
+  (and (list? val)
+       (and-map (lambda (x)
+                  (and (string? x) (not (string-index x #\space))))
+                val)))
+(define (serialize-space-separated-string-list field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name (string-join val " ")))
+
+(define (file-name? val)
+  (and (string? val)
+       (string-prefix? "/" val)))
+(define (serialize-file-name field-name val)
+  (serialize-string field-name val))
+
+(define (serialize-boolean field-name val)
+  (serialize-string field-name (if val "yes" "no")))
+
+(define (non-negative-integer? val)
+  (and (exact-integer? val) (not (negative? val))))
+(define (serialize-non-negative-integer field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name val))
+
+(define-syntax define-enumerated-field-type
+  (lambda (x)
+    (define (id-append ctx . parts)
+      (datum->syntax ctx (apply symbol-append (map syntax->datum parts))))
+    (syntax-case x ()
+      ((_ name (option ...))
+       #`(begin
+           (define (#,(id-append #'name #'name #'?) x)
+             (memq x '(option ...)))
+           (define (#,(id-append #'name #'serialize- #'name) field-name val)
+             (serialize-field field-name val)))))))
+
+(define-enumerated-field-type access-log-level
+  (config actions all))
+(define-enumerated-field-type browse-local-protocols
+  (all dnssd none))
+(define-enumerated-field-type default-auth-type
+  (Basic Negotiate))
+(define-enumerated-field-type default-encryption
+  (Never IfRequested Required))
+(define-enumerated-field-type error-policy
+  (abort-job retry-job retry-this-job stop-printer))
+(define-enumerated-field-type log-level
+  (none emerg alert crit error warn notice info debug debug2))
+(define-enumerated-field-type log-time-format
+  (standard usecs))
+(define-enumerated-field-type server-tokens
+  (None ProductOnly Major Minor Minimal OS Full))
+(define-enumerated-field-type method
+  (DELETE GET HEAD OPTIONS POST PUT TRACE))
+
+(define (method-list? val)
+  (and (list? val) (and-map method? val)))
+(define (serialize-method-list field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name (string-join (map symbol->string val) " ")))
+
+(define (host-name-lookups? val)
+  (memq val '(#f #t 'double)))
+(define (serialize-host-name-lookups field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name
+                   (match val (#f "No") (#t "Yes") ('double "Double"))))
+  
+(define (host-name-list-or-*? x)
+    (or (eq? x '*)
+        (and (list? x) (and-map string? x))))
+(define (serialize-host-name-list-or-* field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name (match val
+                                ('* '*)
+                                (names (string-join names " ")))))
+
+(define (boolean-or-non-negative-integer? x)
+  (or (boolean? x) (non-negative-integer? x)))
+(define (serialize-boolean-or-non-negative-integer field-name x)
+  (if (boolean? x)
+      (serialize-boolean field-name x)
+      (serialize-non-negative-integer field-name x)))
+
+(define (ssl-options? x)
+  (and (list? x)
+       (and-map (lambda (elt) (memq elt '(AllowRC4 AllowSSL3))) x)))
+(define (serialize-ssl-options field-name val)
+  (serialize-field field-name
+                   (match val
+                     (() "None")
+                     (opts (string-join (map symbol->string opts) " ")))))
+
+;; FIXME!
+(define (access-control? x) #f)
+(define (serialize-access-control x) #f)
+
+(define (access-control-list? val)
+  (and (list? val) (and-map access-control? val)))
+(define (serialize-access-control-list field-name val)
+  (for-each serialize-access-control val))
+
+(define-configuration operation-access-control
+  (operations
+   (space-separated-string-list '())
+   "IPP operations to which this access control applies.")
+  (access-controls
+   (access-control-list '())
+   "Access control directives."))
+
+(define-configuration method-access-control
+  (reverse?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed
+methods.  Otherwise apply to only the listed methods.")
+  (methods
+   (method-list '())
+   "Methods to which this access control applies.")
+  (access-controls
+   (access-control-list '())
+   "Access control directives."))
+
+(define (serialize-operation-access-control x)
+  (format #t "<Limit ~a>\n"
+          (string-join (operation-access-control-operations x) " "))
+  (for-each serialize-access-control
+            (operation-access-control-access-controls x))
+  (format #t "</Limit>\n"))
+(define (serialize-method-access-control x)
+  (let ((limit (if (method-access-control-reverse? x) "LimitExcept" "Limit")))
+    (format #t "<~a ~a>\n" limit
+            (string-join (method-access-control-methods x) " "))
+    (for-each serialize-access-control
+              (method-access-control-access-controls x))
+    (format #t "</~a>\n" limit)))
+
+(define (limited-access-control? x)
+  (or (operation-access-control? x) (method-access-control? x)))
+(define (serialize-limited-access-control x)
+  (if (operation-access-control? x)
+      (serialize-operation-access-control x)
+      (serialize-method-access-control x)))
+
+(define (limited-access-control-list? val)
+  (and (list? val) (and-map limited-access-control? val)))
+(define (serialize-limited-access-control-list field-name val)
+  (for-each serialize-limited-access-control val))
+
+(define-configuration location-access-control
+  (path
+   (file-name (cups-configuration-missing-field 'location-access-control 
'path))
+   "Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies.")
+  (access-controls
+   (access-control-list '())
+   "ACL directives.")
+  (limited-access-controls
+   (limited-access-control-list '())
+   "<Limit OPERATION...> ... </Limit>, <Limit METHOD...> ... </Limit>,
+<LimitExcept METHOD...> ... </LimitExcept> directives."))
+
+(define (serialize-location-access-control x)
+  (format #t "<Location ~a>\n" (location-access-control-path x))
+  (for-each serialize-access-control
+            (location-access-control-access-controls x))
+  (for-each serialize-limited-access-control
+            (location-access-control-limited-access-controls x))
+  (format #t "</Location>\n"))
+
+(define (location-access-control-list? val)
+  (and (list? val) (and-map location-access-control? val)))
+(define (serialize-location-access-control-list field-name val)
+  (for-each serialize-location-access-control val))
+
+(define-configuration policy
+  (name
+   (string (cups-configuration-missing-field 'policy 'name))
+   "Name of the policy.")
+  (limited-access-controls
+   (limited-access-control-list '())
+   "<Limit OPERATION...> ... </Limit>, <Limit METHOD...> ... </Limit>,
+<LimitExcept METHOD...> ... </LimitExcept> directives."))
+
+(define (serialize-policy x)
+  (format #t "<Policy ~a>\n" (policy-name x))
+  (for-each serialize-limited-access-control
+            (policy-limited-access-controls x))
+  (format #t "</Policy>\n"))
+
+(define (policy-list? x)
+  (and (list? x) (and-map policy? x)))
+(define (serialize-policy-list field-name x)
+  (for-each serialize-policy x))
+
+(define-configuration cups-configuration
+  (cups
+   (package cups)
+   "The CUPS package.")
+  (access-log-level
+   (access-log-level 'actions)
+   "Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file.  The @code{config}
+level logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when
+configuration files are accessed or updated.  The @code{actions} level logs
+when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and any
+of the conditions for @code{config}.  The @code{all} level logs all
+requests.")
+  (auto-purge-jobs?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no
+longer required for quotas.")
+  (browse-local-protocols
+   (browse-local-protocols 'dnssd)
+   "Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing.")
+  (browse-web-if?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised.")
+  (browsing?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether shared printers are advertised.")
+  (classification
+   (string "")
+   "Specifies the security classification of the server.
+Any valid banner name can be used, including \"classified\", \"confidential\",
+\"secret\", \"topsecret\", and \"unclassified\", or the banner can be omitted
+to disable secure printing functions.")
+  (classify-override?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of
+individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option.")
+  (default-auth-type
+    (default-auth-type 'Basic)
+    "Specifies the default type of authentication to use.")
+  (default-encryption
+    (default-encryption 'Required)
+    "Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests.")
+  (default-language
+    (string "en")
+    "Specifies the default language to use for text and web content.")
+  (default-paper-size
+    (string "Auto")
+    "Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. \"Auto\" uses a
+locale-specific default, while \"None\" specifies there is no default paper
+size.  Specific size names are typically \"Letter\" or \"A4\".")
+  (default-policy
+    (string "default")
+    "Specifies the default access policy to use.")
+  (default-shared?
+    (boolean #t)
+    "Specifies whether local printers are shared by default.")
+  (dirty-clean-interval
+   (non-negative-integer 30)
+   "Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in
+seconds.  A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible,
+typically within a few milliseconds.")
+  (error-policy
+   (error-policy 'stop-printer)
+   "Specifies what to do when an error occurs.  Possible values are
address@hidden, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job},
+which will retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-this-job}, which retries
+the failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the
+printer.")
+  (filter-limit
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can
+be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems.  A limit of 0
+disables filter limiting.  An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs
+a filter limit of about 200.  A PostScript printer needs about half
+that (100).  Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit
+the scheduler to printing a single job at any time.")
+  (filter-nice
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job.
+The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest
+priority.")
+  (gss-service-name
+   (string "http")
+   "Specifies the service name when using Kerberos authentication.")
+  (host-name-lookups
+   (host-name-lookups #f)
+   "Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients.
+The @code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname
+resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that
+hostname.  Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses
+from connecting to your server.  Only set this option to @code{#t} or
address@hidden if absolutely required.")
+  (idle-exit-timeout
+   (non-negative-integer 60)
+   "Specifies the length of time to wait before shutting down due to
+inactivity.  Note: Only applicable when @code{cupsd} is run on-demand (e.g.,
+with @code{-l}).")
+  (job-kill-delay
+   (non-negative-integer 30)
+   "Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and
+backend associated with a canceled or held job.")
+  (job-retry-interval
+   (non-negative-integer 30)
+   "Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds.  This is
+typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues
+whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}.")
+  (job-retry-limit
+   (non-negative-integer 5)
+   "Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs.  This is typically
+used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error
+policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}.")
+  (keep-alive?
+   (boolean #t)
+   "Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections.")
+  (keep-alive-timeout
+   (non-negative-integer 30)
+   "Specifies how long an idle client connection remains open, in seconds.")
+  (limit-request-body
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form
+data.  A limit of 0 disables the limit check.")
+  (listen
+   (multiline-string-list '())
+   "Listens on the specified interfaces for connections.  Valid values are of
+the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6
+address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all
+addresses.  Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets.  The
+Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict
+access to specific interfaces or networks.")
+  (listen-back-log
+   (non-negative-integer 128)
+   "Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed.  This
+normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients
+limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous connections.
+When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse additional
+connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones.")
+  (location-access-controls
+   (location-access-control-list '())
+   "Specifies a set of additional access controls.")
+  (log-debug-history
+   (non-negative-integer 100)
+   "Specifies the number of debugging
+messages that are retained for logging if an error occurs in a print
+job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the LogLevel setting.")
+  (log-level
+   (log-level 'warn)
+   "Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file.  The value
address@hidden stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything.")
+  (log-time-format
+   (log-time-format 'standard)
+   "Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files.  The value
address@hidden logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds.")
+  (max-clients
+   (non-negative-integer 100)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by
+the scheduler.")
+  (max-clients-per-host
+   (non-negative-integer 100)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from
+a single address.")
+  (max-copies
+   (non-negative-integer 9999)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each
+job.")
+  (max-hold-time
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold
+state before it is canceled.  A value of 0 disables cancellation of held
+jobs.")
+  (max-jobs
+   (non-negative-integer 500)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed.  Set
+to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs.")
+  (max-jobs-per-printer
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per
+printer.  A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer.")
+  (max-jobs-per-user
+   (non-negative-integer 0)
+   "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per
+user.  A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user.")
+  (max-job-time
+   (non-negative-integer 10800)
+   "Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled,
+in seconds.  Set to 0 to disable cancellation of \"stuck\" jobs.")
+  (max-log-size
+   (non-negative-integer 1048576)
+   "Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in
+bytes.  The value 0 disables log rotation.")
+  (multiple-operation-timeout
+   (non-negative-integer 300)
+   "Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple
+file print job, in seconds.")
+  (page-log-format
+   (string "")
+   "Specifies the format of PageLog lines.  Sequences beginning with
+percent (@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information,
+while all other characters are copied literally.  The following percent
+sequences are recognized:
+
address@hidden @samp
address@hidden %%
+insert a single percent character
address@hidden address@hidden@}
+insert the value of the specified IPP attribute
address@hidden %C
+insert the number of copies for the current page
address@hidden %P
+insert the current page number
address@hidden %T
+insert the current date and time in common log format
address@hidden %j
+insert the job ID
address@hidden %p
+insert the printer name
address@hidden %u
+insert the username
address@hidden table
+
+A value of the empty string disables page logging.  The string @code{%p %u %j
+%T %P %C address@hidden@} address@hidden@} address@hidden@}
address@hidden@} address@hidden@}} creates a page log with the standard items.")
+  (environment-variables
+   (space-separated-string-list '())
+   "Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of
+strings.")
+  (policies
+   (policy-list '())
+   "Specifies named access control policies.")
+  (port
+   (non-negative-integer 631)
+   "Listens to the specified port number for connections.")
+  (preserve-job-files
+   (boolean-or-non-negative-integer 86400)
+   "Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is
+printed.  If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the
+indicated number of seconds after printing.  Otherwise a boolean value applies
+indefinitely.")
+  (preserve-job-history
+   (boolean-or-non-negative-integer #t)
+   "Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed.
+If a numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the
+indicated number of seconds after printing.  If @code{#t}, the job history is
+preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached.")
+  (reload-timeout
+   (non-negative-integer 30)
+   "Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting
+the scheduler.")
+  (rip-cache
+   (string "128m")
+   "Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents 
into bitmaps for a printer.")
+  (server-admin
+   (string "address@hidden")
+   "Specifies the email address of the server administrator.")
+  (server-alias
+   (host-name-list-or-* '*)
+   "The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when
+clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces.  Using the special
+name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS rebinding
+attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall.  If the auto-discovery
+of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each alternate name
+with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}.")
+  (server-name
+   (string "localhost")
+   "Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server.")
+  (server-tokens
+   (server-tokens 'Minimal)
+   "Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP
+responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} reports
address@hidden @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} reports
address@hidden 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} reports
address@hidden 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the output of the
address@hidden command.  @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})
+IPP/2.0}.")
+  (set-env
+   (string "variable value")
+   "Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes.")
+  (ssl-listen
+   (multiline-string-list '())
+   "Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections.  Valid
+values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either
+an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate
+all addresses.")
+  (ssl-options
+   (ssl-options '())
+   "Sets encryption options.
+By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known
+secure cipher suites.  The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4
+cipher suites, which are required for some older clients that do not implement
+newer ones.  The @code{AllowSSL3} option enables SSL v3.0, which is required
+for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0.")
+  (ssl-port
+   (non-negative-integer 631)
+   "Listens on the specified port for encrypted connections.")
+  (strict-conformance?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the
+IPP specifications.")
+  (timeout
+   (non-negative-integer 300)
+   "Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds.")
+  (web-interface?
+   (boolean #f)
+   "Specifies whether the web interface is enabled."))
+
+(define-configuration opaque-cups-configuration
+  (cups
+   (package cups)
+   "The CUPS package.")
+  (string
+   (string (cups-configuration-missing-field 'opaque-cups-configuration
+                                             'string))
+   "The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf} to use."))
+
+(define %cups-activation
+  ;; Activation gexp.
+  #~(begin
+      (use-modules (guix build utils))
+      (define (mkdir-p/perms directory owner perms)
+        (mkdir-p directory)
+        (chown "/var/run/cups" (passwd:uid owner) (passwd:gid owner))
+        (chmod directory perms))
+      (define (build-subject parameters)
+        (string-concatenate
+         (map (lambda (pair)
+                (let ((k (car pair)) (v (cdr pair)))
+                  (define (escape-char str chr)
+                    (string-join (string-split str chr) (string #\\ chr)))
+                  (string-append "/" k "="
+                                 (escape-char (escape-char v #\=) #\/))))
+              (filter (lambda (pair) (cdr pair)) parameters))))
+      (define* (create-self-signed-certificate-if-absent
+                #:key private-key public-key (owner (getpwnam "root"))
+                (common-name (gethostname))
+                (organization-name "GuixSD")
+                (organization-unit-name "Default Self-Signed Certificate")
+                (subject-parameters `(("CN" . ,common-name)
+                                      ("O" . ,organization-name)
+                                      ("OU" . ,organization-unit-name)))
+                (subject (build-subject subject-parameters)))
+        ;; Note that by default, OpenSSL outputs keys in PEM format.  This
+        ;; is what we want.
+        (unless (file-exists? private-key)
+          (cond
+           ((zero? (system* (string-append #$openssl "/bin/openssl")
+                            "genrsa" "-out" private-key "2048"))
+            (chown private-key (passwd:uid owner) (passwd:gid owner))
+            (chmod private-key #o400))
+           (else
+            (format (current-error-port)
+                    "Failed to create private key at ~a.\n" private-key))))
+        (unless (file-exists? public-key)
+          (cond
+           ((zero? (system* (string-append #$openssl "/bin/openssl")
+                            "req" "-new" "-x509" "-key" private-key
+                            "-out" public-key "-days" "3650"
+                            "-batch" "-subj" subject))
+            (chown public-key (passwd:uid owner) (passwd:gid owner))
+            (chmod public-key #o444))
+           (else
+            (format (current-error-port)
+                    "Failed to create public key at ~a.\n" public-key)))))
+      (let ((user (getpwnam "cups")))
+        (mkdir-p/perms "/var/run/cups" user #o755)
+        (mkdir-p/perms "/var/spool/cups" user #o755)
+        (mkdir-p/perms "/var/log/cups" user #o755)
+        (mkdir-p/perms "/etc/cups" user #o755)
+        (mkdir-p/perms "/etc/cups/ssl" user #o700)
+        (create-self-signed-certificate-if-absent
+         #:private-key "/etc/cups/ssl/server.key"
+         #:public-key "/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt"
+         #:owner (getpwnam "root")
+         #:common-name (format #f "CUPS service on ~a" (gethostname))))))
+
+(define (cups-shepherd-service config)
+  "Return a list of <shepherd-service> for CONFIG."
+  (let* ((config-str
+          (cond
+           ((opaque-cups-configuration? config)
+            (opaque-cups-configuration-string config))
+           (else
+            (with-output-to-string
+              (lambda ()
+                (serialize-configuration config
+                                         cups-configuration-fields))))))
+         (config-file (plain-file "cupsd.conf" config-str))
+         (cups (if (opaque-cups-configuration? config)
+                   (opaque-cups-configuration-cups config)
+                   (cups-configuration-cups config))))
+    (list (shepherd-service
+           (documentation "Run the CUPS print server.")
+           (provision '(cups))
+           (requirement '(networking))
+           (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                     (list (string-append #$cups "/sbin/cupsd")
+                           "-f" "-c" #$config-file)))
+           (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
+
+(define cups-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'cups)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          cups-shepherd-service)
+                       (service-extension activation-service-type
+                                          (const %cups-activation))
+                       (service-extension account-service-type
+                                          (const %cups-accounts))))))
+
+(define* (cups-service #:key (config (cups-configuration)))
+  "Return a service that runs @var{cups}, the Cups database server.
+
+The Cups daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-file}
+and stores the database cluster in @var{data-directory}."
+  (validate-configuration config
+                          (if (opaque-cups-configuration? config)
+                              opaque-cups-configuration-fields
+                              cups-configuration-fields))
+  (service cups-service-type config))
+
+;; A litle helper to make it easier to document all those fields.
+;; A little helper to make it easier to document all those fields.
+(define (generate-documentation)
+  (define documentation
+    `((cups-configuration
+       ,cups-configuration-fields
+       (policies policy-configuration)
+       (location-access-controls location-configuration))
+      (policy-configuration ,policy-fields)
+      (location-configuration
+       ,location-access-control-fields
+       ;(access-controls access-controls)
+       (limited-access-controls operation-access-controls
+                                method-access-controls))
+      ;(access-controls ,access-control-fields)
+      (operation-access-controls ,operation-access-control-fields)
+      (method-access-controls ,method-access-control-fields)))
+  (define (generate configuration-name)
+    (match (assq-ref documentation configuration-name)
+      ((fields . sub-documentation)
+       (format #t "\nAvailable @code{~a} fields are:\n\n" configuration-name)
+       (for-each
+        (lambda (f)
+          (let ((field-name (configuration-field-name f))
+                (field-type (configuration-field-type f))
+                (field-docs (string-trim-both
+                             (configuration-field-documentation f)))
+                (default (catch #t
+                           (configuration-field-default-value-thunk f)
+                           (lambda _ 'nope))))
+            (define (escape-chars str chars escape)
+              (with-output-to-string
+                (lambda ()
+                  (string-for-each (lambda (c)
+                                     (when (char-set-contains? chars c)
+                                       (display escape))
+                                     (display c))
+                                   str))))
+            (define (show-default? val)
+              (or (string? default) (number? default) (boolean? default)
+                  (and (list? val) (and-map show-default? val))))
+            (format #t "@deftypevr address@hidden parameter} ~a ~a\n~a\n"
+                    configuration-name field-type field-name field-docs)
+            (when (show-default? default)
+              (format #t "Defaults to @samp{~a}.\n"
+                      (escape-chars (format #f "~s" default)
+                                    (char-set #\@ #\{ #\})
+                                    #\@)))
+            (for-each generate (or (assq-ref sub-documentation field-name) 
'()))
+            (format #t "@end deftypevr\n\n")))
+        fields))))
+  (generate 'cups-configuration))
-- 
2.10.1




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