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Re: [igraph] Negative eigenvalues of a laplacian matrix


From: MATSUDA, Noriyuki
Subject: Re: [igraph] Negative eigenvalues of a laplacian matrix
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2008 18:35:27 +0900

Sorry:

   Here are the correct URL:
     http://www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dUG/dA/cg.Rdata
     http://www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dUG/dA/cg.pdf

On 2008/07/14, at 18:04, Gabor Csardi wrote:

On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 06:00:10PM +0900, MATSUDA, Noriyuki wrote:
Hello:

   I am having a problem with my graph which produces negative
eigenvalues of its laplacian matrix:
    graph in Rdata : http:www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/cg.Rdata

It is not really here:

address@hidden:/tmp$ wget http://www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/ cg.Rdata
--04:02:45--  http://www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/cg.Rdata
           => `cg.Rdata'
Resolving www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp... 130.158.96.30
Connecting to www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp|130.158.96.30|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/cg.Rdata [following]
--04:02:45--  http://infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/cg.Rdata
           => `cg.Rdata'
Resolving infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp... 130.158.97.229
Connecting to infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp|130.158.97.229|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
04:02:46 ERROR 404: Not Found.

    graph plot: http:www.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~mazda/dA/cg.Rdata
    Rscript:
       library(igraph)
       load(file="..../cg.Rdata)
       lap <- graph.laplacian(cg)
       eig <- eigen(lap)
   Results:  the smallest three eigen values
       0.000, -1.822e-15, -7.549e-15

These are not negative, these are in reality zero, only the numeric
precision/computation makes them look like negative.

   The problem:
      All the eigenvalues of a laplacian matrix are non-negative
according to the references, e.g.,
          http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~demmel/cs267/lecture20/
lecture20.html
    The possible cause:
        eig[,113] is zero with an exception of eig[114,113]=-1

  I'd greatly appreciate any help.

Please check your data file and I'll check it.

Gabor





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Csardi Gabor <address@hidden>    UNIL DGM


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MATSUDA, Noriyuki  <Kanji> 松田紀之









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