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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/2] Move CharDriverState code out of vl.c


From: Anthony Liguori
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/2] Move CharDriverState code out of vl.c
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2008 14:39:35 -0500

The motivating goal behind this is to allow other tools to use the CharDriver
code.  This patch is pure code motion except for the Makefile changes and the
copyright/header in qemu-char.c.

Anyone object to this?

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <address@hidden>

 Makefile.target |    2 
 qemu-char.c     | 2195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c            | 2107 -----------------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 2196 insertions(+), 2108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index e2edf9d..d5e9e59 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ endif #CONFIG_DARWIN_USER
 ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 
 OBJS=vl.o osdep.o monitor.o pci.o loader.o isa_mmio.o machine.o net-checksum.o
-OBJS+=fw_cfg.o aio.o buffered_file.o migration.o migration-tcp.o
+OBJS+=fw_cfg.o aio.o buffered_file.o migration.o migration-tcp.o qemu-char.o
 ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
 OBJS+=block-raw-win32.o
 else
diff --git a/qemu-char.c b/qemu-char.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..179f4f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu-char.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2195 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "console.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "qemu-timer.h"
+#include "qemu-char.h"
+#include "block.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#ifdef _BSD
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+#elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
+#else
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <pty.h>
+
+#include <linux/ppdev.h>
+#include <linux/parport.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun__
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ethernet.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <netinet/arp.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <stropts.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "qemu_socket.h"
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* character device */
+
+static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
+{
+    if (!s->chr_event)
+        return;
+    s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_reset_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *s = opaque;
+    qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_RESET);
+    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+    s->bh = NULL;
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_reset(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (s->bh == NULL) {
+       s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_reset_bh, s);
+       qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
+    }
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    if (!s->chr_ioctl)
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+int qemu_chr_can_read(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (!s->chr_can_read)
+        return 0;
+    return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_read(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
+{
+    if (s->chr_accept_input)
+        s->chr_accept_input(s);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    char buf[4096];
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+    qemu_chr_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
+{
+    if (s->chr_send_event)
+        s->chr_send_event(s, event);
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
+                           IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
+                           IOReadHandler *fd_read,
+                           IOEventHandler *fd_event,
+                           void *opaque)
+{
+    s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
+    s->chr_read = fd_read;
+    s->chr_event = fd_event;
+    s->handler_opaque = opaque;
+    if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
+        s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
+}
+
+static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    return len;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
+    return chr;
+}
+
+/* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
+static int term_timestamps;
+static int64_t term_timestamps_start;
+#define MAX_MUX 4
+#define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32     /* Must be a power of 2.  */
+#define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+typedef struct {
+    IOCanRWHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
+    IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
+    IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
+    void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
+    CharDriverState *drv;
+    unsigned char buffer[MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    int prod;
+    int cons;
+    int mux_cnt;
+    int term_got_escape;
+    int max_size;
+} MuxDriver;
+
+
+static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int ret;
+    if (!term_timestamps) {
+        ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
+    } else {
+        int i;
+
+        ret = 0;
+        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
+            if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+                char buf1[64];
+                int64_t ti;
+                int secs;
+
+                ti = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
+                if (term_timestamps_start == -1)
+                    term_timestamps_start = ti;
+                ti -= term_timestamps_start;
+                secs = ti / 1000000000;
+                snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
+                         "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
+                         secs / 3600,
+                         (secs / 60) % 60,
+                         secs % 60,
+                         (int)((ti / 1000000) % 1000));
+                d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const mux_help[] = {
+    "% h    print this help\n\r",
+    "% x    exit emulator\n\r",
+    "% s    save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
+    "% t    toggle console timestamps\n\r"
+    "% b    send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
+    "% c    switch between console and monitor\n\r",
+    "% %  sends %\n\r",
+    NULL
+};
+
+int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
+static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
+    char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
+
+    if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
+        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
+        snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
+    } else {
+        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
+                 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
+                 term_escape_char);
+    }
+    chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
+    for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
+            if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
+                chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
+            else
+                chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
+{
+    if (d->term_got_escape) {
+        d->term_got_escape = 0;
+        if (ch == term_escape_char)
+            goto send_char;
+        switch(ch) {
+        case '?':
+        case 'h':
+            mux_print_help(chr);
+            break;
+        case 'x':
+            {
+                 const char *term =  "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
+                 chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term));
+                 exit(0);
+                 break;
+            }
+        case 's':
+            {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
+                        bdrv_commit(drives_table[i].bdrv);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'b':
+            qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            /* Switch to the next registered device */
+            chr->focus++;
+            if (chr->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
+                chr->focus = 0;
+            break;
+       case 't':
+           term_timestamps = !term_timestamps;
+           term_timestamps_start = -1;
+           break;
+        }
+    } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
+        d->term_got_escape = 1;
+    } else {
+    send_char:
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    int m = chr->focus;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    while (d->prod != d->cons &&
+           d->chr_can_read[m] &&
+           d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
+        d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
+                       &d->buffer[d->cons++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    if ((d->prod - d->cons) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
+        return 1;
+    if (d->chr_can_read[chr->focus])
+        return d->chr_can_read[chr->focus](d->ext_opaque[chr->focus]);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int m = chr->focus;
+    int i;
+
+    mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
+
+    for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
+            if (d->prod == d->cons &&
+                d->chr_can_read[m] &&
+                d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
+                d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
+            else
+                d->buffer[d->prod++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
+        }
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
+    for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
+        if (d->chr_event[i])
+            d->chr_event[i](d->ext_opaque[i], event);
+}
+
+static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
+    d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
+    d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
+    d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
+    /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
+    if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
+        qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
+                              mux_chr_event, chr);
+    }
+    chr->focus = d->mux_cnt;
+    d->mux_cnt++;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    MuxDriver *d;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    d = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MuxDriver));
+    if (!d) {
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    chr->opaque = d;
+    d->drv = drv;
+    chr->focus = -1;
+    chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
+    return chr;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+static void socket_cleanup(void)
+{
+    WSACleanup();
+}
+
+static int socket_init(void)
+{
+    WSADATA Data;
+    int ret, err;
+
+    ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        err = WSAGetLastError();
+        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    atexit(socket_cleanup);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
+{
+    int ret, len;
+
+    len = len1;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            int errno;
+            errno = WSAGetLastError();
+            if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else if (ret == 0) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            buf += ret;
+            len -= ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
+{
+    int ret, len;
+
+    len = len1;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        ret = write(fd, buf, len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
+                return -1;
+        } else if (ret == 0) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            buf += ret;
+            len -= ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+inline int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
+{
+    return unix_write(fd, buf, len1);
+}
+#endif /* !_WIN32 */
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd_in, fd_out;
+    int max_size;
+} FDCharDriver;
+
+#define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 1
+static int stdio_nb_clients = 0;
+
+static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    return send_all(s->fd_out, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int size, len;
+    uint8_t buf[1024];
+
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->max_size)
+        len = s->max_size;
+    if (len == 0)
+        return;
+    size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
+        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (size > 0) {
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
+        if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
+        } else {
+            qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
+                                 fd_chr_read, NULL, chr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
+        if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
+        } else {
+            qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_free(s);
+}
+
+/* open a character device to a unix fd */
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    FDCharDriver *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
+    if (!s) {
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    s->fd_in = fd_in;
+    s->fd_out = fd_out;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
+
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_file_out(const char *file_out)
+{
+    int fd_out;
+
+    TFR(fd_out = open(file_out, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 
0666));
+    if (fd_out < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(const char *filename)
+{
+    int fd_in, fd_out;
+    char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
+
+    snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
+    snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
+    TFR(fd_in = open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+    TFR(fd_out = open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+    if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
+       if (fd_in >= 0)
+           close(fd_in);
+       if (fd_out >= 0)
+           close(fd_out);
+        TFR(fd_in = fd_out = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
+        if (fd_in < 0)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
+}
+
+
+/* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
+   (nographic mode) */
+
+#define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
+
+static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE];
+static int term_fifo_size;
+
+static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+
+    /* try to flush the queue if needed */
+    if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, term_fifo, 1);
+        term_fifo_size = 0;
+    }
+    /* see if we can absorb more chars */
+    if (term_fifo_size == 0)
+        return 1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void stdio_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    int size;
+    uint8_t buf[1];
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+
+    size = read(0, buf, 1);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
+        qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (size > 0) {
+        if (qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
+            qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, 1);
+        } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) {
+            term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = buf[0];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
+static struct termios oldtty;
+static int old_fd0_flags;
+static int term_atexit_done;
+
+static void term_exit(void)
+{
+    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
+    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
+}
+
+static void term_init(void)
+{
+    struct termios tty;
+
+    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
+    oldtty = tty;
+    old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
+
+    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
+                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
+    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
+    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
+    /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
+    if (nographic)
+        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
+    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
+    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
+    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
+
+    if (!term_atexit_done++)
+        atexit(term_exit);
+
+    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    term_exit();
+    stdio_nb_clients--;
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    fd_chr_close(chr);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS)
+        return NULL;
+    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
+    chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, chr);
+    stdio_nb_clients++;
+    term_init();
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+#ifdef __sun__
+/* Once Solaris has openpty(), this is going to be removed. */
+int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
+            struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
+{
+        const char *slave;
+        int mfd = -1, sfd = -1;
+
+        *amaster = *aslave = -1;
+
+        mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
+        if (mfd < 0)
+                goto err;
+
+        if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1)
+                goto err;
+
+        if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL)
+                goto err;
+
+        if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
+                goto err;
+
+        if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
+            (termp != NULL && tcgetattr(sfd, termp) < 0))
+                goto err;
+
+        if (amaster)
+                *amaster = mfd;
+        if (aslave)
+                *aslave = sfd;
+        if (winp)
+                ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
+
+        return 0;
+
+err:
+        if (sfd != -1)
+                close(sfd);
+        close(mfd);
+        return -1;
+}
+
+void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p)
+{
+        termios_p->c_iflag &=
+                ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
+        termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
+        termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
+        termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
+        termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
+
+        termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
+        termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+    || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    int connected;
+    int polling;
+    int read_bytes;
+    QEMUTimer *timer;
+} PtyCharDriver;
+
+static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr);
+static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
+
+static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (!s->connected) {
+        /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
+        pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    return s->read_bytes;
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    int size, len;
+    uint8_t buf[1024];
+
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->read_bytes)
+        len = s->read_bytes;
+    if (len == 0)
+        return;
+    size = read(s->fd, buf, len);
+    if ((size == -1 && errno == EIO) ||
+        (size == 0)) {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (size > 0) {
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll,
+                         pty_chr_read, NULL, chr);
+    s->polling = 1;
+    /*
+     * Short timeout here: just need wait long enougth that qemu makes
+     * it through the poll loop once.  When reconnected we want a
+     * short timeout so we notice it almost instantly.  Otherwise
+     * read() gives us -EIO instantly, making pty_chr_state() reset the
+     * timeout to the normal (much longer) poll interval before the
+     * timer triggers.
+     */
+    qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 10);
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (!connected) {
+        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        s->connected = 0;
+        s->polling = 0;
+        /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
+         * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
+         * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
+        qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
+    } else {
+        if (!s->connected)
+            qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+        s->connected = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+    struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->connected)
+        return;
+    if (s->polling) {
+        /* If we arrive here without polling being cleared due
+         * read returning -EIO, then we are (re-)connected */
+        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Next poll ... */
+    pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
+}
+
+static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    close(s->fd);
+    qemu_free(s);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    PtyCharDriver *s;
+    struct termios tty;
+    int slave_fd;
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
+    char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
+#define q_ptsname(x) pty_name
+#else
+    char *pty_name = NULL;
+#define q_ptsname(x) ptsname(x)
+#endif
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
+    if (!s) {
+        qemu_free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (openpty(&s->fd, &slave_fd, pty_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */
+    cfmakeraw(&tty);
+    tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
+    close(slave_fd);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", q_ptsname(s->fd));
+
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
+    chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
+
+    s->timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, pty_chr_timer, chr);
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
+                            int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
+{
+    struct termios tty;
+    speed_t spd;
+
+#if 0
+    printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
+           speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
+#endif
+    tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
+
+#define MARGIN 1.1
+    if (speed <= 50 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B50;
+    else if (speed <= 75 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B75;
+    else if (speed <= 300 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B300;
+    else if (speed <= 600 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B600;
+    else if (speed <= 1200 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B1200;
+    else if (speed <= 2400 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B2400;
+    else if (speed <= 4800 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B4800;
+    else if (speed <= 9600 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B9600;
+    else if (speed <= 19200 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B19200;
+    else if (speed <= 38400 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B38400;
+    else if (speed <= 57600 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B57600;
+    else if (speed <= 115200 * MARGIN)
+        spd = B115200;
+    else
+        spd = B115200;
+
+    cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
+    cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
+
+    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
+                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
+    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
+    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
+    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
+    switch(data_bits) {
+    default:
+    case 8:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
+        break;
+    case 7:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
+        break;
+    case 6:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
+        break;
+    case 5:
+        tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
+        break;
+    }
+    switch(parity) {
+    default:
+    case 'N':
+        break;
+    case 'E':
+        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
+        break;
+    case 'O':
+        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (stop_bits == 2)
+        tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
+
+    tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
+}
+
+static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
+        {
+            QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
+            tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
+                            ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
+        {
+            int enable = *(int *)arg;
+            if (enable)
+                tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1);
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
+        {
+            int sarg = 0;
+            int *targ = (int *)arg;
+            ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &sarg);
+            *targ = 0;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_CTS)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_CAR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_DSR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_RI)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_DTR)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
+            if (sarg | TIOCM_RTS)
+                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
+        }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
+        {
+            int sarg = *(int *)arg;
+            int targ = 0;
+            if (sarg | CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
+                targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
+            if (sarg | CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
+                targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
+            ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMSET, &targ);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty(const char *filename)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    int fd;
+
+    TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK));
+    tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
+    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
+    if (!chr) {
+        close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+    return chr;
+}
+#else  /* ! __linux__ && ! __sun__ */
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
+{
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    int mode;
+} ParallelCharDriver;
+
+static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
+{
+    if (s->mode != mode) {
+       int m = mode;
+        if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
+            return 0;
+       s->mode = mode;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
+    int fd = drv->fd;
+    uint8_t b;
+
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+       /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
+          direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
+          bits. */
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
+        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
+        if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
+       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
+           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
+           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
+           if (n != parg->count) {
+               return -EIO;
+           }
+       }
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
+    int fd = drv->fd;
+
+    pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
+    ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
+    close(fd);
+    qemu_free(drv);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(const char *filename)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    ParallelCharDriver *drv;
+    int fd;
+
+    TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR));
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    drv = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
+    if (!drv) {
+        close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    drv->fd = fd;
+    drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr) {
+       qemu_free(drv);
+        close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
+    chr->chr_close = pp_close;
+    chr->opaque = drv;
+
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+
+    return chr;
+}
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int max_size;
+    HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
+    OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
+    BOOL fpipe;
+    DWORD len;
+} WinCharState;
+
+#define NSENDBUF 2048
+#define NRECVBUF 2048
+#define MAXCONNECT 1
+#define NTIMEOUT 5000
+
+static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
+static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
+
+static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->hsend) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hsend);
+        s->hsend = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->hrecv) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
+        s->hrecv = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->hcom) {
+        CloseHandle(s->hcom);
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->fpipe)
+        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
+    else
+        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
+}
+
+static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    COMMCONFIG comcfg;
+    COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    COMSTAT comstat;
+    DWORD size;
+    DWORD err;
+
+    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hsend) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hrecv) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
+                      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
+    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
+    size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
+    GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
+    comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
+    CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
+
+    if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
+    if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    win_chr_close(chr);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    DWORD len, ret, size, err;
+
+    len = len1;
+    ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
+    s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        if (s->hsend)
+            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
+        else
+            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
+        if (!ret) {
+            err = GetLastError();
+            if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
+                if (ret) {
+                    buf += size;
+                    len -= size;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            buf += size;
+            len -= size;
+        }
+    }
+    return len1 - len;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    int ret, err;
+    uint8_t buf[1024];
+    DWORD size;
+
+    ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
+    s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
+    ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
+    if (!ret) {
+        err = GetLastError();
+        if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+            ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (size > 0) {
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->len > s->max_size)
+        s->len = s->max_size;
+    if (s->len == 0)
+        return;
+
+    win_chr_readfile(chr);
+}
+
+static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    COMSTAT status;
+    DWORD comerr;
+
+    ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
+    if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
+        s->len = status.cbInQue;
+        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
+        win_chr_read(chr);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win(const char *filename)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    if (!s) {
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
+
+    if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
+        free(s);
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    DWORD size;
+
+    PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
+    if (size > 0) {
+        s->len = size;
+        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
+        win_chr_read(chr);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
+{
+    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
+    OVERLAPPED ov;
+    int ret;
+    DWORD size;
+    char openname[256];
+
+    s->fpipe = TRUE;
+
+    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hsend) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!s->hrecv) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
+    s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | 
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+                              PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
+                              PIPE_WAIT,
+                              MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
+    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
+        s->hcom = NULL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
+    ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
+    if (ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
+    if (!ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
+        if (ov.hEvent) {
+            CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
+            ov.hEvent = NULL;
+        }
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (ov.hEvent) {
+        CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
+        ov.hEvent = NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    win_chr_close(chr);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(const char *filename)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    if (!s) {
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
+
+    if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
+        free(s);
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    WinCharState *s;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        return NULL;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
+    if (!s) {
+        free(chr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    s->hcom = fd_out;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(const char *filename)
+{
+    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(const char *file_out)
+{
+    HANDLE fd_out;
+
+    fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
+                        OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+    if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        return NULL;
+
+    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out);
+}
+#endif /* !_WIN32 */
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* UDP Net console */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    struct sockaddr_in daddr;
+    uint8_t buf[1024];
+    int bufcnt;
+    int bufptr;
+    int max_size;
+} NetCharDriver;
+
+static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    return sendto(s->fd, buf, len, 0,
+                  (struct sockaddr *)&s->daddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+}
+
+static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+
+    /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
+     * first
+     */
+    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
+        s->bufptr++;
+        s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    }
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->max_size == 0)
+        return;
+    s->bufcnt = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
+    s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
+    if (s->bufcnt <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    s->bufptr = 0;
+    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
+        qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
+        s->bufptr++;
+        s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    if (s->fd >= 0) {
+        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll,
+                             udp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
+    }
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(const char *def)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
+    NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
+    int fd = -1;
+    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        goto return_err;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
+    if (!s)
+        goto return_err;
+
+    fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
+        goto return_err;
+    }
+
+    if (parse_host_src_port(&s->daddr, &saddr, def) < 0) {
+        printf("Could not parse: %s\n", def);
+        goto return_err;
+    }
+
+    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
+    {
+        perror("bind");
+        goto return_err;
+    }
+
+    s->fd = fd;
+    s->bufcnt = 0;
+    s->bufptr = 0;
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
+    return chr;
+
+return_err:
+    if (chr)
+        free(chr);
+    if (s)
+        free(s);
+    if (fd >= 0)
+        closesocket(fd);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* TCP Net console */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int fd, listen_fd;
+    int connected;
+    int max_size;
+    int do_telnetopt;
+    int do_nodelay;
+    int is_unix;
+} TCPCharDriver;
+
+static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque);
+
+static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (s->connected) {
+        return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
+    } else {
+        /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
+        return len;
+    }
+}
+
+static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (!s->connected)
+        return 0;
+    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
+    return s->max_size;
+}
+
+#define IAC 255
+#define IAC_BREAK 243
+static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
+                                      TCPCharDriver *s,
+                                      uint8_t *buf, int *size)
+{
+    /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
+     * char mode with no echo.  All IAC options will be removed from
+     * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
+     * state of the width of the IAC information.
+     *
+     * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
+     * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
+     */
+
+    int i;
+    int j = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
+        if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
+            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
+                /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
+                if (j != i)
+                    buf[j] = buf[i];
+                j++;
+                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+            } else {
+                if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 
2) {
+                    /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
+                    qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
+                    s->do_telnetopt++;
+                }
+                s->do_telnetopt++;
+            }
+            if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
+                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
+                s->do_telnetopt = 2;
+            } else {
+                if (j != i)
+                    buf[j] = buf[i];
+                j++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *size = j;
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    uint8_t buf[1024];
+    int len, size;
+
+    if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0)
+        return;
+    len = sizeof(buf);
+    if (len > s->max_size)
+        len = s->max_size;
+    size = recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        /* connection closed */
+        s->connected = 0;
+        if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
+            qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
+        }
+        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        closesocket(s->fd);
+        s->fd = -1;
+    } else if (size > 0) {
+        if (s->do_telnetopt)
+            tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
+        if (size > 0)
+            qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+
+    s->connected = 1;
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll,
+                         tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
+    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
+}
+
+#define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
+static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
+{
+    char buf[3];
+    /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char 
mode */
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01);  /* IAC WILL ECHO */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03);  /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL Binary */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO Binary */
+    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
+}
+
+static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd)
+{
+    int val = 1;
+    setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
+#endif
+    struct sockaddr *addr;
+    socklen_t len;
+    int fd;
+
+    for(;;) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (s->is_unix) {
+           len = sizeof(uaddr);
+           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+           len = sizeof(saddr);
+           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
+       }
+        fd = accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
+        if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+            return;
+        } else if (fd >= 0) {
+            if (s->do_telnetopt)
+                tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    socket_set_nonblock(fd);
+    if (s->do_nodelay)
+        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
+    s->fd = fd;
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    tcp_chr_connect(chr);
+}
+
+static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
+    if (s->fd >= 0)
+        closesocket(s->fd);
+    if (s->listen_fd >= 0)
+        closesocket(s->listen_fd);
+    qemu_free(s);
+}
+
+static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tcp(const char *host_str,
+                                          int is_telnet,
+                                         int is_unix)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
+    TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
+    int fd = -1, ret, err, val;
+    int is_listen = 0;
+    int is_waitconnect = 1;
+    int do_nodelay = 0;
+    const char *ptr;
+    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
+#endif
+    struct sockaddr *addr;
+    socklen_t addrlen;
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (is_unix) {
+       addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
+       addrlen = sizeof(uaddr);
+       if (parse_unix_path(&uaddr, host_str) < 0)
+           goto fail;
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+       addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
+       addrlen = sizeof(saddr);
+       if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+           goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ptr = host_str;
+    while((ptr = strchr(ptr,','))) {
+        ptr++;
+        if (!strncmp(ptr,"server",6)) {
+            is_listen = 1;
+        } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nowait",6)) {
+            is_waitconnect = 0;
+        } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nodelay",6)) {
+            do_nodelay = 1;
+        } else {
+            printf("Unknown option: %s\n", ptr);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!is_listen)
+        is_waitconnect = 0;
+
+    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    if (!chr)
+        goto fail;
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
+    if (!s)
+        goto fail;
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (is_unix)
+       fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+    else
+#endif
+       fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+    if (fd < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (!is_waitconnect)
+        socket_set_nonblock(fd);
+
+    s->connected = 0;
+    s->fd = -1;
+    s->listen_fd = -1;
+    s->is_unix = is_unix;
+    s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix;
+
+    chr->opaque = s;
+    chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
+
+    if (is_listen) {
+        /* allow fast reuse */
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (is_unix) {
+           char path[109];
+           pstrcpy(path, sizeof(path), uaddr.sun_path);
+           unlink(path);
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+           val = 1;
+           setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, 
sizeof(val));
+       }
+
+        ret = bind(fd, addr, addrlen);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto fail;
+
+        ret = listen(fd, 0);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto fail;
+
+        s->listen_fd = fd;
+        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
+        if (is_telnet)
+            s->do_telnetopt = 1;
+    } else {
+        for(;;) {
+            ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                err = socket_error();
+                if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
+                    break;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+                } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
+                    break;
+#endif
+                } else {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+            } else {
+                s->connected = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        s->fd = fd;
+        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
+        if (s->connected)
+            tcp_chr_connect(chr);
+        else
+            qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, tcp_chr_connect, chr);
+    }
+
+    if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
+        printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", host_str);
+        tcp_chr_accept(chr);
+        socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
+    }
+
+    return chr;
+ fail:
+    if (fd >= 0)
+        closesocket(fd);
+    qemu_free(s);
+    qemu_free(chr);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open(const char *filename)
+{
+    const char *p;
+
+    if (!strcmp(filename, "vc")) {
+        return text_console_init(&display_state, 0);
+    } else if (strstart(filename, "vc:", &p)) {
+        return text_console_init(&display_state, p);
+    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "null")) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_null();
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 0);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 1, 0);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_udp(p);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
+        CharDriverState *drv = qemu_chr_open(p);
+        if (drv) {
+            drv = qemu_chr_open_mux(drv);
+            monitor_init(drv, !nographic);
+            return drv;
+        }
+        printf("Unable to open driver: %s\n", p);
+        return 0;
+    } else
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
+       return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 1);
+    } else if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_file_out(p);
+    } else if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_pipe(p);
+    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "pty")) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_pty();
+    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "stdio")) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_stdio();
+    } else
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_pp(filename);
+    } else
+#endif
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+    || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_tty(filename);
+    } else
+#endif
+#else /* !_WIN32 */
+    if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_win(filename);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(p);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "con:", NULL)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_win_con(filename);
+    } else
+    if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
+        return qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(p);
+    } else
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
+    if (!strcmp(filename, "braille")) {
+        return chr_baum_init();
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    if (chr->chr_close)
+        chr->chr_close(chr);
+    qemu_free(chr);
+}
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 34513ff..aaa39a9 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1736,2113 +1736,6 @@ int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
 }
 
 /***********************************************************/
-/* character device */
-
-static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
-{
-    if (!s->chr_event)
-        return;
-    s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
-}
-
-static void qemu_chr_reset_bh(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *s = opaque;
-    qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_RESET);
-    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
-    s->bh = NULL;
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_reset(CharDriverState *s)
-{
-    if (s->bh == NULL) {
-       s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_reset_bh, s);
-       qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
-    }
-}
-
-int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
-}
-
-int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-    if (!s->chr_ioctl)
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-int qemu_chr_can_read(CharDriverState *s)
-{
-    if (!s->chr_can_read)
-        return 0;
-    return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_read(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
-{
-    if (s->chr_accept_input)
-        s->chr_accept_input(s);
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    char buf[4096];
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
-    qemu_chr_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
-    va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
-{
-    if (s->chr_send_event)
-        s->chr_send_event(s, event);
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
-                           IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
-                           IOReadHandler *fd_read,
-                           IOEventHandler *fd_event,
-                           void *opaque)
-{
-    s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
-    s->chr_read = fd_read;
-    s->chr_event = fd_event;
-    s->handler_opaque = opaque;
-    if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
-        s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
-}
-
-static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    return len;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
-    return chr;
-}
-
-/* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
-static int term_timestamps;
-static int64_t term_timestamps_start;
-#define MAX_MUX 4
-#define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32     /* Must be a power of 2.  */
-#define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
-typedef struct {
-    IOCanRWHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
-    IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
-    IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
-    void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
-    CharDriverState *drv;
-    unsigned char buffer[MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    int prod;
-    int cons;
-    int mux_cnt;
-    int term_got_escape;
-    int max_size;
-} MuxDriver;
-
-
-static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-    int ret;
-    if (!term_timestamps) {
-        ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
-    } else {
-        int i;
-
-        ret = 0;
-        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
-            if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-                char buf1[64];
-                int64_t ti;
-                int secs;
-
-                ti = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
-                if (term_timestamps_start == -1)
-                    term_timestamps_start = ti;
-                ti -= term_timestamps_start;
-                secs = ti / 1000000000;
-                snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
-                         "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
-                         secs / 3600,
-                         (secs / 60) % 60,
-                         secs % 60,
-                         (int)((ti / 1000000) % 1000));
-                d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static const char * const mux_help[] = {
-    "% h    print this help\n\r",
-    "% x    exit emulator\n\r",
-    "% s    save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
-    "% t    toggle console timestamps\n\r"
-    "% b    send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
-    "% c    switch between console and monitor\n\r",
-    "% %  sends %\n\r",
-    NULL
-};
-
-int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
-static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    int i, j;
-    char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
-    char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
-
-    if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
-        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
-        snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
-    } else {
-        snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
-                 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
-                 term_escape_char);
-    }
-    chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
-    for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
-        for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
-            if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
-                chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
-            else
-                chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
-{
-    if (d->term_got_escape) {
-        d->term_got_escape = 0;
-        if (ch == term_escape_char)
-            goto send_char;
-        switch(ch) {
-        case '?':
-        case 'h':
-            mux_print_help(chr);
-            break;
-        case 'x':
-            {
-                 const char *term =  "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
-                 chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term));
-                 exit(0);
-                 break;
-            }
-        case 's':
-            {
-                int i;
-                for (i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
-                        bdrv_commit(drives_table[i].bdrv);
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'b':
-            qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
-            break;
-        case 'c':
-            /* Switch to the next registered device */
-            chr->focus++;
-            if (chr->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
-                chr->focus = 0;
-            break;
-       case 't':
-           term_timestamps = !term_timestamps;
-           term_timestamps_start = -1;
-           break;
-        }
-    } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
-        d->term_got_escape = 1;
-    } else {
-    send_char:
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    int m = chr->focus;
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-
-    while (d->prod != d->cons &&
-           d->chr_can_read[m] &&
-           d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
-        d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
-                       &d->buffer[d->cons++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
-    }
-}
-
-static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-
-    if ((d->prod - d->cons) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
-        return 1;
-    if (d->chr_can_read[chr->focus])
-        return d->chr_can_read[chr->focus](d->ext_opaque[chr->focus]);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-    int m = chr->focus;
-    int i;
-
-    mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
-
-    for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
-        if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
-            if (d->prod == d->cons &&
-                d->chr_can_read[m] &&
-                d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
-                d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
-            else
-                d->buffer[d->prod++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
-        }
-}
-
-static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-    int i;
-
-    /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
-    for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
-        if (d->chr_event[i])
-            d->chr_event[i](d->ext_opaque[i], event);
-}
-
-static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
-        return;
-    }
-    d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
-    d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
-    d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
-    d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
-    /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
-    if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
-        qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
-                              mux_chr_event, chr);
-    }
-    chr->focus = d->mux_cnt;
-    d->mux_cnt++;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    MuxDriver *d;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    d = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MuxDriver));
-    if (!d) {
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    chr->opaque = d;
-    d->drv = drv;
-    chr->focus = -1;
-    chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
-    chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
-    return chr;
-}
-
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
-static void socket_cleanup(void)
-{
-    WSACleanup();
-}
-
-static int socket_init(void)
-{
-    WSADATA Data;
-    int ret, err;
-
-    ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        err = WSAGetLastError();
-        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    atexit(socket_cleanup);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
-{
-    int ret, len;
-
-    len = len1;
-    while (len > 0) {
-        ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            int errno;
-            errno = WSAGetLastError();
-            if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-        } else if (ret == 0) {
-            break;
-        } else {
-            buf += ret;
-            len -= ret;
-        }
-    }
-    return len1 - len;
-}
-
-#else
-
-static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
-{
-    int ret, len;
-
-    len = len1;
-    while (len > 0) {
-        ret = write(fd, buf, len);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
-                return -1;
-        } else if (ret == 0) {
-            break;
-        } else {
-            buf += ret;
-            len -= ret;
-        }
-    }
-    return len1 - len;
-}
-
-inline int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
-{
-    return unix_write(fd, buf, len1);
-}
-#endif /* !_WIN32 */
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-
-typedef struct {
-    int fd_in, fd_out;
-    int max_size;
-} FDCharDriver;
-
-#define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 1
-static int stdio_nb_clients = 0;
-
-static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    return send_all(s->fd_out, buf, len);
-}
-
-static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    return s->max_size;
-}
-
-static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    int size, len;
-    uint8_t buf[1024];
-
-    len = sizeof(buf);
-    if (len > s->max_size)
-        len = s->max_size;
-    if (len == 0)
-        return;
-    size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len);
-    if (size == 0) {
-        /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
-        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (size > 0) {
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
-    }
-}
-
-static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
-        if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
-        } else {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
-                                 fd_chr_read, NULL, chr);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
-        if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
-        } else {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-    }
-
-    qemu_free(s);
-}
-
-/* open a character device to a unix fd */
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    FDCharDriver *s;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
-    if (!s) {
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    s->fd_in = fd_in;
-    s->fd_out = fd_out;
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
-    chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
-
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_file_out(const char *file_out)
-{
-    int fd_out;
-
-    TFR(fd_out = open(file_out, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 
0666));
-    if (fd_out < 0)
-        return NULL;
-    return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out);
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(const char *filename)
-{
-    int fd_in, fd_out;
-    char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
-
-    snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
-    snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
-    TFR(fd_in = open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
-    TFR(fd_out = open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
-    if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
-       if (fd_in >= 0)
-           close(fd_in);
-       if (fd_out >= 0)
-           close(fd_out);
-        TFR(fd_in = fd_out = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
-        if (fd_in < 0)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
-}
-
-
-/* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
-   (nographic mode) */
-
-#define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
-
-static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE];
-static int term_fifo_size;
-
-static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-
-    /* try to flush the queue if needed */
-    if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, term_fifo, 1);
-        term_fifo_size = 0;
-    }
-    /* see if we can absorb more chars */
-    if (term_fifo_size == 0)
-        return 1;
-    else
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void stdio_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    int size;
-    uint8_t buf[1];
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-
-    size = read(0, buf, 1);
-    if (size == 0) {
-        /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
-        qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (size > 0) {
-        if (qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
-            qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, 1);
-        } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) {
-            term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = buf[0];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
-static struct termios oldtty;
-static int old_fd0_flags;
-static int term_atexit_done;
-
-static void term_exit(void)
-{
-    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
-    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
-}
-
-static void term_init(void)
-{
-    struct termios tty;
-
-    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
-    oldtty = tty;
-    old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
-
-    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
-                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
-    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
-    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
-    /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
-    if (nographic)
-        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
-    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
-    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
-    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
-    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
-
-    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
-
-    if (!term_atexit_done++)
-        atexit(term_exit);
-
-    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-}
-
-static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    term_exit();
-    stdio_nb_clients--;
-    qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    fd_chr_close(chr);
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(void)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-
-    if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS)
-        return NULL;
-    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
-    chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
-    qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, chr);
-    stdio_nb_clients++;
-    term_init();
-
-    return chr;
-}
-
-#ifdef __sun__
-/* Once Solaris has openpty(), this is going to be removed. */
-int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
-            struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
-{
-        const char *slave;
-        int mfd = -1, sfd = -1;
-
-        *amaster = *aslave = -1;
-
-        mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
-        if (mfd < 0)
-                goto err;
-
-        if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1)
-                goto err;
-
-        if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL)
-                goto err;
-
-        if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
-                goto err;
-
-        if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
-            (termp != NULL && tcgetattr(sfd, termp) < 0))
-                goto err;
-
-        if (amaster)
-                *amaster = mfd;
-        if (aslave)
-                *aslave = sfd;
-        if (winp)
-                ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
-
-        return 0;
-
-err:
-        if (sfd != -1)
-                close(sfd);
-        close(mfd);
-        return -1;
-}
-
-void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p)
-{
-        termios_p->c_iflag &=
-                ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
-        termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
-        termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
-        termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
-        termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
-
-        termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
-        termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
-    || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-
-typedef struct {
-    int fd;
-    int connected;
-    int polling;
-    int read_bytes;
-    QEMUTimer *timer;
-} PtyCharDriver;
-
-static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr);
-static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
-
-static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (!s->connected) {
-        /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
-        pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
-}
-
-static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    return s->read_bytes;
-}
-
-static void pty_chr_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    int size, len;
-    uint8_t buf[1024];
-
-    len = sizeof(buf);
-    if (len > s->read_bytes)
-        len = s->read_bytes;
-    if (len == 0)
-        return;
-    size = read(s->fd, buf, len);
-    if ((size == -1 && errno == EIO) ||
-        (size == 0)) {
-        pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (size > 0) {
-        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
-    }
-}
-
-static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll,
-                         pty_chr_read, NULL, chr);
-    s->polling = 1;
-    /*
-     * Short timeout here: just need wait long enougth that qemu makes
-     * it through the poll loop once.  When reconnected we want a
-     * short timeout so we notice it almost instantly.  Otherwise
-     * read() gives us -EIO instantly, making pty_chr_state() reset the
-     * timeout to the normal (much longer) poll interval before the
-     * timer triggers.
-     */
-    qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 10);
-}
-
-static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
-{
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (!connected) {
-        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        s->connected = 0;
-        s->polling = 0;
-        /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
-         * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
-         * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
-        qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
-    } else {
-        if (!s->connected)
-            qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-        s->connected = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-static void pty_chr_timer(void *opaque)
-{
-    struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->connected)
-        return;
-    if (s->polling) {
-        /* If we arrive here without polling being cleared due
-         * read returning -EIO, then we are (re-)connected */
-        pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Next poll ... */
-    pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
-}
-
-static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    close(s->fd);
-    qemu_free(s);
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    PtyCharDriver *s;
-    struct termios tty;
-    int slave_fd;
-#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
-#define q_ptsname(x) pty_name
-#else
-    char *pty_name = NULL;
-#define q_ptsname(x) ptsname(x)
-#endif
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
-    if (!s) {
-        qemu_free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (openpty(&s->fd, &slave_fd, pty_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */
-    cfmakeraw(&tty);
-    tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
-    close(slave_fd);
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", q_ptsname(s->fd));
-
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
-    chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
-
-    s->timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, pty_chr_timer, chr);
-
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
-                            int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
-{
-    struct termios tty;
-    speed_t spd;
-
-#if 0
-    printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
-           speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
-#endif
-    tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
-
-#define MARGIN 1.1
-    if (speed <= 50 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B50;
-    else if (speed <= 75 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B75;
-    else if (speed <= 300 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B300;
-    else if (speed <= 600 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B600;
-    else if (speed <= 1200 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B1200;
-    else if (speed <= 2400 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B2400;
-    else if (speed <= 4800 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B4800;
-    else if (speed <= 9600 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B9600;
-    else if (speed <= 19200 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B19200;
-    else if (speed <= 38400 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B38400;
-    else if (speed <= 57600 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B57600;
-    else if (speed <= 115200 * MARGIN)
-        spd = B115200;
-    else
-        spd = B115200;
-
-    cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
-    cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
-
-    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
-                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
-    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
-    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
-    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
-    switch(data_bits) {
-    default:
-    case 8:
-        tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
-        break;
-    case 7:
-        tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
-        break;
-    case 6:
-        tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
-        break;
-    case 5:
-        tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
-        break;
-    }
-    switch(parity) {
-    default:
-    case 'N':
-        break;
-    case 'E':
-        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
-        break;
-    case 'O':
-        tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
-        break;
-    }
-    if (stop_bits == 2)
-        tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
-
-    tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
-}
-
-static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-    FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    switch(cmd) {
-    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
-        {
-            QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
-            tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
-                            ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
-        }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
-        {
-            int enable = *(int *)arg;
-            if (enable)
-                tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1);
-        }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
-        {
-            int sarg = 0;
-            int *targ = (int *)arg;
-            ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &sarg);
-            *targ = 0;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_CTS)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_CAR)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_DSR)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_RI)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_DTR)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
-            if (sarg | TIOCM_RTS)
-                *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
-        }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
-        {
-            int sarg = *(int *)arg;
-            int targ = 0;
-            if (sarg | CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
-                targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
-            if (sarg | CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
-                targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
-            ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMSET, &targ);
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty(const char *filename)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    int fd;
-
-    TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK));
-    tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
-    chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
-    if (!chr) {
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-    return chr;
-}
-#else  /* ! __linux__ && ! __sun__ */
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
-{
-    return NULL;
-}
-#endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-typedef struct {
-    int fd;
-    int mode;
-} ParallelCharDriver;
-
-static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
-{
-    if (s->mode != mode) {
-       int m = mode;
-        if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
-            return 0;
-       s->mode = mode;
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
-    int fd = drv->fd;
-    uint8_t b;
-
-    switch(cmd) {
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
-        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-       /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
-          direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
-          bits. */
-        *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
-        b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-        *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
-        if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
-            return -ENOTSUP;
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
-       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
-           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
-           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
-           if (n != parg->count) {
-               return -EIO;
-           }
-       }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
-       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
-           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
-           int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
-           if (n != parg->count) {
-               return -EIO;
-           }
-       }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
-       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
-           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
-           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
-           if (n != parg->count) {
-               return -EIO;
-           }
-       }
-        break;
-    case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
-       if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
-           struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
-           int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
-           if (n != parg->count) {
-               return -EIO;
-           }
-       }
-        break;
-    default:
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
-    int fd = drv->fd;
-
-    pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
-    ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
-    close(fd);
-    qemu_free(drv);
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(const char *filename)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    ParallelCharDriver *drv;
-    int fd;
-
-    TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR));
-    if (fd < 0)
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    drv = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
-    if (!drv) {
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    drv->fd = fd;
-    drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr) {
-       qemu_free(drv);
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
-    chr->chr_close = pp_close;
-    chr->opaque = drv;
-
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-
-    return chr;
-}
-#endif /* __linux__ */
-
-#else /* _WIN32 */
-
-typedef struct {
-    int max_size;
-    HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
-    OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
-    BOOL fpipe;
-    DWORD len;
-} WinCharState;
-
-#define NSENDBUF 2048
-#define NRECVBUF 2048
-#define MAXCONNECT 1
-#define NTIMEOUT 5000
-
-static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
-static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
-
-static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->hsend) {
-        CloseHandle(s->hsend);
-        s->hsend = NULL;
-    }
-    if (s->hrecv) {
-        CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
-        s->hrecv = NULL;
-    }
-    if (s->hcom) {
-        CloseHandle(s->hcom);
-        s->hcom = NULL;
-    }
-    if (s->fpipe)
-        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
-    else
-        qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
-}
-
-static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    COMMCONFIG comcfg;
-    COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-    COMSTAT comstat;
-    DWORD size;
-    DWORD err;
-
-    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-    if (!s->hsend) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-    if (!s->hrecv) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
-                      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
-    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
-        s->hcom = NULL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
-    size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
-    GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
-    comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
-    CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
-
-    if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
-    if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
-    return 0;
-
- fail:
-    win_chr_close(chr);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    DWORD len, ret, size, err;
-
-    len = len1;
-    ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
-    s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
-    while (len > 0) {
-        if (s->hsend)
-            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
-        else
-            ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
-        if (!ret) {
-            err = GetLastError();
-            if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
-                if (ret) {
-                    buf += size;
-                    len -= size;
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-            buf += size;
-            len -= size;
-        }
-    }
-    return len1 - len;
-}
-
-static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    return s->max_size;
-}
-
-static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    int ret, err;
-    uint8_t buf[1024];
-    DWORD size;
-
-    ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
-    s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
-    ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
-    if (!ret) {
-        err = GetLastError();
-        if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-            ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (size > 0) {
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
-    }
-}
-
-static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->len > s->max_size)
-        s->len = s->max_size;
-    if (s->len == 0)
-        return;
-
-    win_chr_readfile(chr);
-}
-
-static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    COMSTAT status;
-    DWORD comerr;
-
-    ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
-    if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
-        s->len = status.cbInQue;
-        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
-        win_chr_read(chr);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win(const char *filename)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    WinCharState *s;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
-    if (!s) {
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
-
-    if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
-        free(s);
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    DWORD size;
-
-    PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
-    if (size > 0) {
-        s->len = size;
-        win_chr_read_poll(chr);
-        win_chr_read(chr);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
-{
-    WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
-    OVERLAPPED ov;
-    int ret;
-    DWORD size;
-    char openname[256];
-
-    s->fpipe = TRUE;
-
-    s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-    if (!s->hsend) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-    if (!s->hrecv) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
-    s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | 
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
-                              PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
-                              PIPE_WAIT,
-                              MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
-    if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
-        s->hcom = NULL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
-    ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-    ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
-    if (ret) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
-    if (!ret) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
-        if (ov.hEvent) {
-            CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
-            ov.hEvent = NULL;
-        }
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (ov.hEvent) {
-        CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
-        ov.hEvent = NULL;
-    }
-    qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
-    return 0;
-
- fail:
-    win_chr_close(chr);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(const char *filename)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    WinCharState *s;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
-    if (!s) {
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
-
-    if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
-        free(s);
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr;
-    WinCharState *s;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        return NULL;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
-    if (!s) {
-        free(chr);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    s->hcom = fd_out;
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(const char *filename)
-{
-    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(const char *file_out)
-{
-    HANDLE fd_out;
-
-    fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
-                        OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
-    if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-        return NULL;
-
-    return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out);
-}
-#endif /* !_WIN32 */
-
-/***********************************************************/
-/* UDP Net console */
-
-typedef struct {
-    int fd;
-    struct sockaddr_in daddr;
-    uint8_t buf[1024];
-    int bufcnt;
-    int bufptr;
-    int max_size;
-} NetCharDriver;
-
-static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    return sendto(s->fd, buf, len, 0,
-                  (struct sockaddr *)&s->daddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-}
-
-static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-
-    /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
-     * first
-     */
-    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
-        s->bufptr++;
-        s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    }
-    return s->max_size;
-}
-
-static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->max_size == 0)
-        return;
-    s->bufcnt = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
-    s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
-    if (s->bufcnt <= 0)
-        return;
-
-    s->bufptr = 0;
-    while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
-        qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
-        s->bufptr++;
-        s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    }
-}
-
-static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    if (s->fd >= 0) {
-        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll,
-                             udp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
-    }
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(const char *def)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
-    NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
-    int fd = -1;
-    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        goto return_err;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
-    if (!s)
-        goto return_err;
-
-    fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
-        goto return_err;
-    }
-
-    if (parse_host_src_port(&s->daddr, &saddr, def) < 0) {
-        printf("Could not parse: %s\n", def);
-        goto return_err;
-    }
-
-    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
-    {
-        perror("bind");
-        goto return_err;
-    }
-
-    s->fd = fd;
-    s->bufcnt = 0;
-    s->bufptr = 0;
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
-    return chr;
-
-return_err:
-    if (chr)
-        free(chr);
-    if (s)
-        free(s);
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        closesocket(fd);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/***********************************************************/
-/* TCP Net console */
-
-typedef struct {
-    int fd, listen_fd;
-    int connected;
-    int max_size;
-    int do_telnetopt;
-    int do_nodelay;
-    int is_unix;
-} TCPCharDriver;
-
-static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque);
-
-static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    if (s->connected) {
-        return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
-    } else {
-        /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
-        return len;
-    }
-}
-
-static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    if (!s->connected)
-        return 0;
-    s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
-    return s->max_size;
-}
-
-#define IAC 255
-#define IAC_BREAK 243
-static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
-                                      TCPCharDriver *s,
-                                      uint8_t *buf, int *size)
-{
-    /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
-     * char mode with no echo.  All IAC options will be removed from
-     * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
-     * state of the width of the IAC information.
-     *
-     * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
-     * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
-     */
-
-    int i;
-    int j = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
-        if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
-            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
-                /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
-                if (j != i)
-                    buf[j] = buf[i];
-                j++;
-                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
-            } else {
-                if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 
2) {
-                    /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
-                    qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
-                    s->do_telnetopt++;
-                }
-                s->do_telnetopt++;
-            }
-            if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
-                s->do_telnetopt = 1;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
-                s->do_telnetopt = 2;
-            } else {
-                if (j != i)
-                    buf[j] = buf[i];
-                j++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    *size = j;
-}
-
-static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    uint8_t buf[1024];
-    int len, size;
-
-    if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0)
-        return;
-    len = sizeof(buf);
-    if (len > s->max_size)
-        len = s->max_size;
-    size = recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
-    if (size == 0) {
-        /* connection closed */
-        s->connected = 0;
-        if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
-        }
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        closesocket(s->fd);
-        s->fd = -1;
-    } else if (size > 0) {
-        if (s->do_telnetopt)
-            tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
-        if (size > 0)
-            qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
-    }
-}
-
-static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-
-    s->connected = 1;
-    qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll,
-                         tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
-    qemu_chr_reset(chr);
-}
-
-#define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
-static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
-{
-    char buf[3];
-    /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char 
mode */
-    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01);  /* IAC WILL ECHO */
-    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
-    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03);  /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
-    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
-    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL Binary */
-    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
-    IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO Binary */
-    send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
-}
-
-static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd)
-{
-    int val = 1;
-    setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
-}
-
-static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
-#endif
-    struct sockaddr *addr;
-    socklen_t len;
-    int fd;
-
-    for(;;) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-       if (s->is_unix) {
-           len = sizeof(uaddr);
-           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
-       } else
-#endif
-       {
-           len = sizeof(saddr);
-           addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
-       }
-        fd = accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
-        if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
-            return;
-        } else if (fd >= 0) {
-            if (s->do_telnetopt)
-                tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    socket_set_nonblock(fd);
-    if (s->do_nodelay)
-        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
-    s->fd = fd;
-    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    tcp_chr_connect(chr);
-}
-
-static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
-    if (s->fd >= 0)
-        closesocket(s->fd);
-    if (s->listen_fd >= 0)
-        closesocket(s->listen_fd);
-    qemu_free(s);
-}
-
-static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tcp(const char *host_str,
-                                          int is_telnet,
-                                         int is_unix)
-{
-    CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
-    TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
-    int fd = -1, ret, err, val;
-    int is_listen = 0;
-    int is_waitconnect = 1;
-    int do_nodelay = 0;
-    const char *ptr;
-    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
-#endif
-    struct sockaddr *addr;
-    socklen_t addrlen;
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    if (is_unix) {
-       addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
-       addrlen = sizeof(uaddr);
-       if (parse_unix_path(&uaddr, host_str) < 0)
-           goto fail;
-    } else
-#endif
-    {
-       addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
-       addrlen = sizeof(saddr);
-       if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
-           goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ptr = host_str;
-    while((ptr = strchr(ptr,','))) {
-        ptr++;
-        if (!strncmp(ptr,"server",6)) {
-            is_listen = 1;
-        } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nowait",6)) {
-            is_waitconnect = 0;
-        } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nodelay",6)) {
-            do_nodelay = 1;
-        } else {
-            printf("Unknown option: %s\n", ptr);
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!is_listen)
-        is_waitconnect = 0;
-
-    chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
-    if (!chr)
-        goto fail;
-    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
-    if (!s)
-        goto fail;
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    if (is_unix)
-       fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-    else
-#endif
-       fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-
-    if (fd < 0)
-        goto fail;
-
-    if (!is_waitconnect)
-        socket_set_nonblock(fd);
-
-    s->connected = 0;
-    s->fd = -1;
-    s->listen_fd = -1;
-    s->is_unix = is_unix;
-    s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix;
-
-    chr->opaque = s;
-    chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
-    chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
-
-    if (is_listen) {
-        /* allow fast reuse */
-#ifndef _WIN32
-       if (is_unix) {
-           char path[109];
-           pstrcpy(path, sizeof(path), uaddr.sun_path);
-           unlink(path);
-       } else
-#endif
-       {
-           val = 1;
-           setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, 
sizeof(val));
-       }
-
-        ret = bind(fd, addr, addrlen);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            goto fail;
-
-        ret = listen(fd, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            goto fail;
-
-        s->listen_fd = fd;
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
-        if (is_telnet)
-            s->do_telnetopt = 1;
-    } else {
-        for(;;) {
-            ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                err = socket_error();
-                if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-                } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
-                    break;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-                } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
-                    break;
-#endif
-                } else {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
-            } else {
-                s->connected = 1;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        s->fd = fd;
-        socket_set_nodelay(fd);
-        if (s->connected)
-            tcp_chr_connect(chr);
-        else
-            qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, tcp_chr_connect, chr);
-    }
-
-    if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
-        printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", host_str);
-        tcp_chr_accept(chr);
-        socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
-    }
-
-    return chr;
- fail:
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        closesocket(fd);
-    qemu_free(s);
-    qemu_free(chr);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open(const char *filename)
-{
-    const char *p;
-
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "vc")) {
-        return text_console_init(&display_state, 0);
-    } else if (strstart(filename, "vc:", &p)) {
-        return text_console_init(&display_state, p);
-    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "null")) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_null();
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 0);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 1, 0);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_udp(p);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
-        CharDriverState *drv = qemu_chr_open(p);
-        if (drv) {
-            drv = qemu_chr_open_mux(drv);
-            monitor_init(drv, !nographic);
-            return drv;
-        }
-        printf("Unable to open driver: %s\n", p);
-        return 0;
-    } else
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
-       return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 1);
-    } else if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_file_out(p);
-    } else if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_pipe(p);
-    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "pty")) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_pty();
-    } else if (!strcmp(filename, "stdio")) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_stdio();
-    } else
-#if defined(__linux__)
-    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_pp(filename);
-    } else
-#endif
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
-    || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_tty(filename);
-    } else
-#endif
-#else /* !_WIN32 */
-    if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_win(filename);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(p);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "con:", NULL)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_win_con(filename);
-    } else
-    if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
-        return qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(p);
-    } else
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "braille")) {
-        return chr_baum_init();
-    } else
-#endif
-    {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
-{
-    if (chr->chr_close)
-        chr->chr_close(chr);
-    qemu_free(chr);
-}
-
-/***********************************************************/
 /* network device redirectors */
 
 #if defined(DEBUG_NET) || defined(DEBUG_SLIRP)




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