[Qemu-devel] Re: [PATCH][SEABIOS] Make SMBIOS table pass MS SVVP test

[Gleb Natapov]

On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 07:15:55PM +0100, Sebastian Herbszt wrote:
> Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >On Sun, Nov 22, 2009 at 09:41:26PM +0100, Sebastian Herbszt wrote:
> >>Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >>>On Sun, Nov 22, 2009 at 06:39:16PM +0100, Sebastian Herbszt wrote:
> >>>>Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >>>>>On Sun, Nov 22, 2009 at 05:51:41PM +0100, Sebastian Herbszt wrote:
> >>>>>>Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >>>>>>>Microsoft SVVP (Server Virtualization Validation Program) expects
> >>>>>>>arbitrary SMBIOS field to have certain values otherwise it fails.
> >>>>>>>We all want to make Microsoft happy don't we? So lets put values MS
> >>>>>>>expects in there.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Values modified by the patch:
> >>>>>>>Type 0:
> >>>>>>> Bit 2 of byte 2 must be 1
> >>>>>>>Type 1:
> >>>>>>> Manufacturer/product string should not be empty
> >>>>>>>Type 3:
> >>>>>>> Manufacturer string should not be empty
> >>>>>>>Type 4:
> >>>>>>> Processor manufacturer should no be empty
> >>>>>>> Max/current CPU speed shouldn't be unknown
> >>>>>>>Type 16:
> >>>>>>> Memory should have error correction.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <address@hidden>
> >>>>>>>diff --git a/src/smbios.c b/src/smbios.c
> >>>>>>>index f1b43f2..332bb4e 100644
> >>>>>>>--- a/src/smbios.c
> >>>>>>>+++ b/src/smbios.c
> >>>>>>>@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ smbios_init_type_0(void *start)
> >>>>>>>    memset(p->bios_characteristics, 0, 8);
> >>>>>>>    p->bios_characteristics[0] = 0x08; /* BIOS characteristics not 
> >>>>>>> supported */
> >>>>>>>    p->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0;
> >>>>>>>-    p->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0;
> >>>>>>>+    /* Enable targeted content distribution. Needed for SVVP */
> >>>>>>>+    p->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 4;
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    if (!qemu_cfg_smbios_load_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
> >>>>>>>                                                
> >>>>>>> system_bios_major_release),
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Are the BIOS characteristics extension bytes valid if BIOS 
> >>>>>>characteristics is not supported?
> >>>>>I have no idea. SVVP test complains though.
> >>>>
> >>>>p->bios_characteristics[0] = 0x08; /* BIOS characteristics not supported 
> >>>>*/
> >>>>
> >>>>Can you retest with this line removed?
> >>>>
> >>>I will, but I don't expect different result. Why should I?
> >>
> >>I would suggest to remove the line if it still does pass the test.
> >>
> >As a different patch. Also may be putting real info there instead of
> >just deleting the line?
> 
> Ok - sounds good if bios_characteristics gets proper system based values.
> 
Kevin can you help here. I can send a patch, but I am not sure I know
everything SeaBIOS supports.

> >>[snip]
> >>
> >>>>>>>/* Type 4 -- Processor Information */
> >>>>>>>@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ smbios_init_type_4(void *start, unsigned int 
> >>>>>>>cpu_number)
> >>>>>>>    p->socket_designation_str = 1;
> >>>>>>>    p->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */
> >>>>>>>    p->processor_family = 0x01; /* other */
> >>>>>>>-    p->processor_manufacturer_str = 0;
> >>>>>>>+    p->processor_manufacturer_str = 2;
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    u32 cpuid_signature, ebx, ecx, cpuid_features;
> >>>>>>>    cpuid(1, &cpuid_signature, &ebx, &ecx, &cpuid_features);
> >>>>>>>@@ -209,8 +210,8 @@ smbios_init_type_4(void *start, unsigned int 
> >>>>>>>cpu_number)
> >>>>>>>    p->voltage = 0;
> >>>>>>>    p->external_clock = 0;
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>-    p->max_speed = 0; /* unknown */
> >>>>>>>-    p->current_speed = 0; /* unknown */
> >>>>>>>+    p->max_speed = 2000;
> >>>>>>>+    p->current_speed = 2000;
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    p->status = 0x41; /* socket populated, CPU enabled */
> >>>>>>>    p->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* other */
> >>>>>>>@@ -221,10 +222,10 @@ smbios_init_type_4(void *start, unsigned int 
> >>>>>>>cpu_number)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    start += sizeof(struct smbios_type_4);
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>-    memcpy((char *)start, "CPU  " "\0" "" "\0" "", 7);
> >>>>>>>- ((char *)start)[4] = cpu_number + '0';
> >>>>>>>+    memcpy((char *)start, "CPU  \0QEMU\0\0", 12);
> >>>>>>>+    ((char *)start)[4] = cpu_number + '0';
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>-    return start+7;
> >>>>>>>+    return start+12;
> >>>>>>>}
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Should the manufacturer not depend on the emulated cpu? At least VMware 
> >>>>>>uses the output from
> >>>>>>CPUID (GenuineIntel) ; tho my BIOS does just report "Intel".
> >>>>>I what it to be something fictional. We support migration from Intel to
> >>>>>AMD and back so this info is meaningless in virtualization environment.
> >>>>
> >>>>Does the system still report "GenuineIntel" if migrated from Intel to AMD 
> >>>>host?
> >>>>I don't see a problem reporting the emulated cpu vendor, since it's not 
> >>>>supposed to change during
> >>>>the lifetime of a VM, right?
> >>>>
> >>>Well, real system don't report cpuid value here why should we? It is
> >>>QEMU and not intel or amd manufactured this CPU after all.
> >>
> >>I don't think this argumentation brings us forward. After all i could argue 
> >>for stopping using Intels
> >>pci vendor id for the pci bridge since they didn't manufactured it either.
> >>
> >pci ids are different in that they are used to find driver for a device.
> >If there was a field in PCI config space to store device manufacturer
> >name it would be reasonable to put "QEMU" there.
> >
> >This SMBIOS field describe CPU manufacturer and serves only informational
> >purpose. Look at /proc/cpuinfo on qemu VM. The model name reported there
> >is "QEMU Virtual CPU version 0.9.1" not some real value.
> 
> Actually mine has
> 
> vendor_id: GenuineIntel
> model_name: Pentium II (Klamath)
> 
How you run it? With -cpu pentium? I use default one (qemu64 I think).

> Might be different on KVM tho (or if you specify -cpu). Beside if seabios is 
> used with coreboot on a real
> system the cpu vendor is not QEMU; nor is it on Bochs.
> 
Yes, coreboot should specify real CPU manufacturer.

--
                        Gleb.