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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/15] xen: Add a new target to qemu: target-xen


From: Blue Swirl
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/15] xen: Add a new target to qemu: target-xen
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 18:56:35 +0000

On Thu, Aug 12, 2010 at 2:09 PM,  <address@hidden> wrote:
> From: Anthony PERARD <address@hidden>
>
> This patch adds a new Xen device model target to Qemu, called
> target-xen.

I don't understand why it would be a target, QEMU calls CPU
architectures targets. Isn't it possible to have Xen for Sparc, PPC or
ARM? It should really be just a machine, not copy&paste from x86
target.

> The new target makes use of the previously introduced xen_machine_fv.
> In order to have a fully working Xen device model we still need
> functionalities introduced by the following patches.
>
> Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <address@hidden>
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <address@hidden>
> ---
>  Makefile.target                    |   31 ++-
>  arch_init.c                        |    2 +
>  arch_init.h                        |    1 +
>  configure                          |   11 +-
>  default-configs/xen-dm-softmmu.mak |   24 ++
>  target-xen/cpu.h                   |  120 ++++++
>  target-xen/exec-dm.c               |  791 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target-xen/helper.c                |   69 ++++
>  target-xen/qemu-xen.h              |   30 ++
>  target-xen/stub-functions.c        |   42 ++
>  target-xen/xen_mapcache.c          |   14 +
>  11 files changed, 1130 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 default-configs/xen-dm-softmmu.mak
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/cpu.h
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/exec-dm.c
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/helper.c
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/machine.c
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/qemu-xen.h
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/stub-functions.c
>  create mode 100644 target-xen/xen_mapcache.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index 8fdc884..359a984 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -183,9 +183,6 @@ QEMU_CFLAGS += $(VNC_PNG_CFLAGS)
>  # xen backend driver support
>  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen_machine_pv.o xen_domainbuild.o
>
> -# xen full virtualized machine
> -obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen_machine_fv.o
> -
>  # USB layer
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) += usb-ohci.o
>
> @@ -310,6 +307,34 @@ obj-y += $(addprefix $(HWDIR)/, $(hw-obj-y))
>
>  endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
>
> +# Xen Device Model
> +# xen full virtualized machine
> +
> +# Remove some lib, because we don't want it for a xen target.
> +ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), xen)
> +bad-libobj-y = exec.o translate-all.o cpu-exec.o translate.o
> +bad-libobj-y += tcg%.o fpu/%.o
> +bad-libobj-y += disas.o op_helper.o
> +libobj-y := $(filter-out $(bad-libobj-y), $(libobj-y))
> +endif
> +
> +obj-xen-y += xen_machine_fv.o
> +obj-xen-y += i8259.o
> +obj-xen-y += pc.o
> +obj-xen-y += piix_pci.o
> +obj-xen-y += mc146818rtc.o
> +
> +obj-xen-y += xen_mapcache.o
> +obj-xen-y += stub-functions.o
> +
> +obj-xen-y += vga.o
> +obj-xen-y += hpet.o
> +obj-xen-y += cirrus_vga.o
> +obj-xen-y += smbios.o
> +obj-xen-y += multiboot.o
> +obj-xen-y += exec-dm.o
> +obj-xen-y += lsi53c895a.o usb-ohci.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GDBSTUB_XML) += gdbstub-xml.o
>
>  $(QEMU_PROG): $(obj-y) $(obj-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)-y)
> diff --git a/arch_init.c b/arch_init.c
> index 47bb4b2..ebc5cb6 100644
> --- a/arch_init.c
> +++ b/arch_init.c
> @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ const char arch_config_name[] = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR 
> "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".con
>  #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
>  #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
>  #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
> +#elif defined(TARGET_XEN)
> +#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XEN
>  #endif
>
>  const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
> diff --git a/arch_init.h b/arch_init.h
> index 682890c..b5f8eb1 100644
> --- a/arch_init.h
> +++ b/arch_init.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum {
>     QEMU_ARCH_S390X = 256,
>     QEMU_ARCH_SH4 = 512,
>     QEMU_ARCH_SPARC = 1024,
> +    QEMU_ARCH_XEN = 2048,
>  };
>
>  extern const uint32_t arch_type;
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 89d9b44..c3f52ce 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -2517,6 +2517,9 @@ case "$target" in
>   ${target_arch2}-softmmu)
>     target_softmmu="yes"
>     ;;
> +  ${target_arch2}-dm-softmmu)
> +    target_softmmu="yes"
> +    ;;
>   ${target_arch2}-linux-user)
>     if test "$linux" != "yes" ; then
>       echo "ERROR: Target '$target' is only available on a Linux host"
> @@ -2582,6 +2585,10 @@ case "$target_arch2" in
>     TARGET_BASE_ARCH=i386
>     target_phys_bits=64
>   ;;
> +  xen)
> +    # This is use for xen mapcache
> +    target_phys_bits=64
> +  ;;
>   alpha)
>     target_phys_bits=64
>     target_nptl="yes"
> @@ -2693,7 +2700,7 @@ if [ "$TARGET_ABI_DIR" = "" ]; then
>  fi
>  echo "TARGET_ABI_DIR=$TARGET_ABI_DIR" >> $config_target_mak
>  case "$target_arch2" in
> -  i386|x86_64)
> +  i386|x86_64|xen)
>     if test "$xen" = "yes" -a "$target_softmmu" = "yes" ; then
>       echo "CONFIG_XEN=y" >> $config_target_mak
>     fi
> @@ -2859,7 +2866,7 @@ if test "$target_softmmu" = "yes" ; then
>   arm)
>     cflags="-DHAS_AUDIO $cflags"
>   ;;
> -  i386|mips|ppc)
> +  i386|mips|ppc|xen)
>     cflags="-DHAS_AUDIO -DHAS_AUDIO_CHOICE $cflags"
>   ;;
>   esac
> diff --git a/default-configs/xen-dm-softmmu.mak 
> b/default-configs/xen-dm-softmmu.mak
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..72fe141
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/default-configs/xen-dm-softmmu.mak
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +# Default configuration for xen-dm-softmmu
> +
> +CONFIG_VGA_PCI=y
> +CONFIG_VGA_ISA=y
> +CONFIG_VMWARE_VGA=y
> +CONFIG_SERIAL=y
> +CONFIG_PARALLEL=y
> +CONFIG_I8254=y
> +CONFIG_PCSPK=y
> +CONFIG_PCKBD=y
> +CONFIG_USB_UHCI=y
> +CONFIG_FDC=y
> +CONFIG_ACPI=y
> +CONFIG_APM=y
> +CONFIG_DMA=y
> +CONFIG_IDE_CORE=y
> +CONFIG_IDE_QDEV=y
> +CONFIG_IDE_PCI=y
> +CONFIG_IDE_ISA=y
> +CONFIG_IDE_PIIX=y
> +CONFIG_NE2000_ISA=y
> +CONFIG_PIIX_PCI=y
> +CONFIG_SOUND=y
> +CONFIG_XEN=y
> diff --git a/target-xen/cpu.h b/target-xen/cpu.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5a45d1c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/cpu.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
> +/*
> + * xen virtual CPU header
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see 
> <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#ifndef CPU_XEN_H
> +#define CPU_XEN_H
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +
> +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
> +#else
> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
> +#define ELF_MACHINE     EM_X86_64
> +#else
> +#define ELF_MACHINE     EM_386
> +#endif
> +
> +#define CPUState struct CPUXenState
> +#define CPUX86State CPUXenState
> +
> +#include "cpu-defs.h"
> +
> +#include "softfloat.h"
> +
> +/* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
> +   states. Only the CPL, INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not
> +   redundant. We avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit
> +   position to ease oring with eflags. */
> +/* current cpl */
> +#define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
> +#define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
> +
> +#define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
> +#define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
> +
> +/* cpuid_features bits */
> +#define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
> +
> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
> +
> +typedef struct CPUXenState {
> +    uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
> +                        are known at translation time. */
> +    CPU_COMMON
> +
> +    /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
> +    uint32_t cpuid_features;
> +    uint32_t cpuid_apic_id;
> +
> +    /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
> +       user */
> +    struct DeviceState *apic_state;
> +} CPUXenState;
> +
> +CPUXenState *cpu_xen_init(const char *cpu_model);
> +int cpu_xen_exec(CPUXenState *s);
> +
> +int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUXenState *s);
> +void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
> +
> +/* helper.c */
> +void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUXenState *env, int a20_state);
> +
> +/* hw/pc.c */
> +void cpu_smm_update(CPUXenState *env);
> +uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
> +
> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
> +
> +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
> +/* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
> +   accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
> +   is handled via other mechanisms.  */
> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
> +#else
> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
> +#endif
> +
> +#define cpu_init cpu_xen_init
> +#define cpu_exec cpu_xen_exec
> +
> +/* MMU modes definitions */
> +static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
> +{
> +    return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +#include "cpu-all.h"
> +#include "exec-all.h"
> +
> +static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
> +                                        target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CPU_XEN_H */
> diff --git a/target-xen/exec-dm.c b/target-xen/exec-dm.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3d64695
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/exec-dm.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
> +/*
> + *  virtual page mapping and translated block handling
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

Please use the URL version. The address is ancient.

> + */
> +#include "config.h"
> +
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "hw/hw.h"
> +#include "hw/pc.h"
> +#include "disas.h"
> +#include "hw/xen_common.h"
> +#include "qemu-xen.h"
> +#include "hw/xen.h"
> +#include "hw/xen_backend.h"
> +
> +int use_icount = 0;
> +int64_t qemu_icount;
> +
> +RAMList ram_list = { .blocks = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ram_list) };
> +
> +CPUState *first_cpu;
> +/* current CPU in the current thread. It is only valid inside
> +   cpu_exec() */
> +CPUState *cpu_single_env;
> +
> +/* io memory support */
> +CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
> +CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
> +void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
> +static int io_mem_nb = 1;
> +
> +/* log support */
> +FILE *logfile;
> +int loglevel;
> +
> +void cpu_exec_init_all(unsigned long tb_size)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_exec_init(CPUState *env)
> +{
> +    CPUState **penv;
> +    int cpu_index;
> +
> +    env->next_cpu = NULL;
> +    penv = &first_cpu;
> +    cpu_index = 0;
> +    while (*penv != NULL) {
> +        penv = (CPUState **)&(*penv)->next_cpu;
> +        cpu_index++;
> +    }
> +    env->cpu_index = cpu_index;
> +    *penv = env;
> +}
> +
> +/* enable or disable low levels log */
> +void cpu_set_log(int log_flags)
> +{
> +    loglevel = log_flags;
> +    if (!logfile) {
> +        logfile = stderr;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename)
> +{
> +    logfile = fopen(filename, "w");
> +    if (!logfile) {
> +        perror(filename);
> +        _exit(1);
> +    }
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
> +    /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
> +    {
> +        static uint8_t logfile_buf[4096];
> +        setvbuf(logfile, logfile_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(logfile_buf));
> +    }
> +#else
> +    setvbuf(logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
> +#endif
> +    dup2(fileno(logfile), 1);
> +    dup2(fileno(logfile), 2);
> +}
> +
> +/* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
> +void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *env, int mask)
> +{
> +    env->interrupt_request |= mask;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *env, int mask)
> +{
> +    env->interrupt_request &= ~mask;
> +}
> +
> +const CPULogItem cpu_log_items[] = {
> +#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
> +    { CPU_LOG_IOPORT, "ioport",
> +      "show all i/o ports accesses" },
> +#endif
> +    { 0, NULL, NULL },
> +};
> +
> +static int cmp1(const char *s1, int n, const char *s2)
> +{
> +    if (strlen(s2) != n)
> +        return 0;
> +    return memcmp(s1, s2, n) == 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* takes a comma separated list of log masks. Return 0 if error. */
> +int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str)
> +{
> +    const CPULogItem *item;
> +    int mask;
> +    const char *p, *p1;
> +
> +    p = str;
> +    mask = 0;
> +    for(;;) {
> +        p1 = strchr(p, ',');
> +        if (!p1) {
> +            p1 = p + strlen(p);
> +        }
> +        if(cmp1(p,p1-p,"all")) {
> +            for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
> +                mask |= item->mask;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
> +                if (cmp1(p, p1 - p, item->name))
> +                    goto found;
> +            }
> +            return 0;
> +        }
> +found:
> +        mask |= item->mask;
> +        if (*p1 != ',')
> +            break;
> +        p = p1 + 1;
> +    }
> +    return mask;
> +}
> +
> +/* XXX: Simple implementation. Fix later */
> +#define MAX_MMIO 1024
> +static struct mmio_space {
> +    target_phys_addr_t start;
> +    unsigned long size;
> +    unsigned long io_index;
> +} mmio[MAX_MMIO];
> +static unsigned long mmio_cnt;
> +
> +/* register physical memory. 'size' must be a multiple of the target
> +   page size. If (phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0, then it is an
> +   io memory page */
> +void cpu_register_physical_memory_offset(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
> +                                         ram_addr_t size,
> +                                         ram_addr_t phys_offset,
> +                                         ram_addr_t region_offset)
> +{
> +    region_offset &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +    start_addr += region_offset;
> +
> +    int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < mmio_cnt; i++) {
> +        if(mmio[i].start == start_addr) {
> +            mmio[i].io_index = phys_offset;
> +            mmio[i].size = size;
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (mmio_cnt == MAX_MMIO) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "too many mmio regions\n");
> +        exit(-1);
> +    }
> +
> +    mmio[mmio_cnt].io_index = phys_offset;
> +    mmio[mmio_cnt].start = start_addr;
> +    mmio[mmio_cnt++].size = size;
> +}
> +
> +/* mem_read and mem_write are arrays of functions containing the
> +   function to access byte (index 0), word (index 1) and dword (index
> +   2). All functions must be supplied. If io_index is non zero, the
> +   corresponding io zone is modified. If it is zero, a new io zone is
> +   allocated. The return value can be used with
> +   cpu_register_physical_memory(). (-1) is returned if error. */
> +int cpu_register_io_memory_fixed(int io_index,
> +                           CPUReadMemoryFunc * const *mem_read,
> +                           CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const *mem_write,
> +                           void *opaque)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (io_index <= 0) {
> +        if (io_index >= IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES)
> +            return -1;
> +        io_index = io_mem_nb++;
> +    } else {
> +        if (io_index >= IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES)
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    for(i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
> +        io_mem_read[io_index][i] = mem_read[i];
> +        io_mem_write[io_index][i] = mem_write[i];
> +    }
> +    io_mem_opaque[io_index] = opaque;
> +    return io_index << IO_MEM_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_register_io_memory(CPUReadMemoryFunc * const *mem_read,
> +                           CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const *mem_write,
> +                           void *opaque)
> +{
> +    return cpu_register_io_memory_fixed(0, mem_read, mem_write, opaque);
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_unregister_io_memory(int io_table_address)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    int io_index = io_table_address >> IO_MEM_SHIFT;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < mmio_cnt; i++) {
> +        if (mmio[i].size && mmio[i].io_index == io_index) {
> +            mmio[i].start = mmio[i].size = 0;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i=0;i < 3; i++) {
> +        io_mem_read[io_index][i] = NULL;
> +        io_mem_write[io_index][i] = NULL;
> +    }
> +    io_mem_opaque[io_index] = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(int enable)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef __ia64__
> +
> +#define __ia64_fc(addr) asm volatile ("fc %0" :: "r"(addr) : "memory")
> +#define ia64_sync_i()   asm volatile (";; sync.i" ::: "memory")
> +#define ia64_srlz_i()   asm volatile (";; srlz.i ;;" ::: "memory")
> +
> +/* IA64 has seperate I/D cache, with coherence maintained by DMA controller.
> + * So to emulate right behavior that guest OS is assumed, we need to flush
> + * I/D cache here.
> + */
> +static void sync_icache(uint8_t *address, int len)
> +{
> +    unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)address;
> +    unsigned long end = addr + len;
> +
> +    for (addr &= ~(32UL-1); addr < end; addr += 32UL) {
> +        __ia64_fc(addr);
> +    }
> +
> +    ia64_sync_i();
> +    ia64_srlz_i();
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int iomem_index(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < mmio_cnt; i++) {
> +        unsigned long start, end;
> +
> +        start = mmio[i].start;
> +        end = mmio[i].start + mmio[i].size;
> +
> +        if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end)) {
> +            return (mmio[i].io_index >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 
> 1);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +unsigned int xen_logdirty_enable = 0;
> +
> +/*
> + * Replace the standard byte memcpy with a word memcpy for appropriately 
> sized
> + * memory copy operations.  Some users (USB-UHCI) can not tolerate the 
> possible
> + * word tearing that can result from a guest concurrently writing a memory
> + * structure while the qemu device model is modifying the same location.
> + * Forcing a word-sized read/write prevents the guest from seeing a partially
> + * written word-sized atom.
> + */
> +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
> +static void memcpy_words(void *dst, void *src, size_t n)
> +{
> +    asm volatile (
> +        "   movl %%edx,%%ecx \n"
> +#ifdef __x86_64__
> +        "   shrl $3,%%ecx    \n"
> +        "   rep  movsq       \n"
> +        "   test $4,%%edx    \n"
> +        "   jz   1f          \n"
> +        "   movsl            \n"
> +#else /* __i386__ */
> +        "   shrl $2,%%ecx    \n"
> +        "   rep  movsl       \n"
> +#endif
> +        "1: test $2,%%edx    \n"
> +        "   jz   1f          \n"
> +        "   movsw            \n"
> +        "1: test $1,%%edx    \n"
> +        "   jz   1f          \n"
> +        "   movsb            \n"
> +        "1:                  \n"
> +        : "+S" (src), "+D" (dst) : "d" (n) : "ecx", "memory" );
> +}
> +#else
> +static void memcpy_words(void *dst, void *src, size_t n)
> +{
> +    /* Some architectures do not like unaligned accesses. */
> +    if (((unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)src) & 3) {
> +        memcpy(dst, src, n);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    while (n >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
> +        *((uint32_t *)dst) = *((uint32_t *)src);
> +        dst = ((uint32_t *)dst) + 1;
> +        src = ((uint32_t *)src) + 1;
> +        n -= sizeof(uint32_t);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (n & 2) {
> +        *((uint16_t *)dst) = *((uint16_t *)src);
> +        dst = ((uint16_t *)dst) + 1;
> +        src = ((uint16_t *)src) + 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (n & 1) {
> +        *((uint8_t *)dst) = *((uint8_t *)src);
> +        dst = ((uint8_t *)dst) + 1;
> +        src = ((uint8_t *)src) + 1;
> +    }
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t _addr, uint8_t *buf,
> +                            int _len, int is_write)
> +{
> +    target_phys_addr_t addr = _addr;
> +    int len = _len;
> +    int l, io_index;
> +    uint8_t *ptr;
> +    uint32_t val;
> +
> +    mapcache_lock();
> +
> +    while (len > 0) {
> +        /* How much can we copy before the next page boundary? */
> +        l = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
> +        if (l > len) {
> +            l = len;
> +        }
> +
> +        io_index = iomem_index(addr);
> +        if (is_write) {
> +            if (io_index) {
> +                if (l >= 4 && ((addr & 3) == 0)) {
> +                    /* 32 bit read access */
> +                    val = ldl_raw(buf);
> +                    io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, 
> val);
> +                    l = 4;
> +                } else if (l >= 2 && ((addr & 1) == 0)) {
> +                    /* 16 bit read access */
> +                    val = lduw_raw(buf);
> +                    io_mem_write[io_index][1](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, 
> val);
> +                    l = 2;
> +                } else {
> +                    /* 8 bit access */
> +                    val = ldub_raw(buf);
> +                    io_mem_write[io_index][0](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, 
> val);
> +                    l = 1;
> +                }
> +            } else if ((ptr = phys_ram_addr(addr)) != NULL) {
> +                /* Writing to RAM */
> +                memcpy_words(ptr, buf, l);
> +
> +                if (xen_logdirty_enable) {
> +                    xc_hvm_modified_memory(xen_xc,
> +                            xen_domid,
> +                            addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
> +                            ((addr + l + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> 
> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
> +                            - (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
> +                }
> +#ifdef __ia64__
> +                sync_icache(ptr, l);
> +#endif
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            if (io_index) {
> +                if (l >= 4 && ((addr & 3) == 0)) {
> +                    /* 32 bit read access */
> +                    val = io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], 
> addr);
> +                    stl_raw(buf, val);
> +                    l = 4;
> +                } else if (l >= 2 && ((addr & 1) == 0)) {
> +                    /* 16 bit read access */
> +                    val = io_mem_read[io_index][1](io_mem_opaque[io_index], 
> addr);
> +                    stw_raw(buf, val);
> +                    l = 2;
> +                } else {
> +                    /* 8 bit access */
> +                    val = io_mem_read[io_index][0](io_mem_opaque[io_index], 
> addr);
> +                    stb_raw(buf, val);
> +                    l = 1;
> +                }
> +            } else if ((ptr = phys_ram_addr(addr)) != NULL) {
> +                /* Reading from RAM */
> +                memcpy_words(buf, ptr, l);
> +            } else {
> +                /* Neither RAM nor known MMIO space */
> +                memset(buf, 0xff, len);
> +            }
> +        }
> +        len -= l;
> +        buf += l;
> +        addr += l;
> +    }
> +
> +    mapcache_unlock();
> +}
> +
> +/* virtual memory access for debug */
> +int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr,
> +                        uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
> +{
> +    int l;
> +    target_ulong page, phys_addr;
> +
> +    while (len > 0) {
> +        page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +        phys_addr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, page);
> +        /* if no physical page mapped, return an error */
> +        if (phys_addr == -1)
> +            return -1;
> +        l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
> +        if (l > len)
> +            l = len;
> +        cpu_physical_memory_rw(phys_addr + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
> +                               buf, l, is_write);
> +        len -= l;
> +        buf += l;
> +        addr += l;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end,
> +                                     int dirty_flags)
> +{
> +    unsigned long length;
> +    int i, mask, len;
> +    uint8_t *p;
> +
> +    start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +    end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
> +
> +    length = end - start;
> +    if (length == 0)
> +        return;
> +    mask = ~dirty_flags;
> +    p = ram_list.phys_dirty + (start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
> +    len = length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
> +    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> +        p[i] &= mask;
> +    }
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* Unoptimised in Xen DM, nicked from git
> + *  aab33094073678d459ccaac5c60ea7533e8d1d8e */
> +uint32_t ldub_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    uint8_t val;
> +    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &val, 1);
> +    return val;
> +}
> +uint32_t lduw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    uint16_t val;
> +    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2);
> +    return tswap16(val);
> +}
> +uint64_t ldq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    uint64_t val;
> +    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 8);
> +    return tswap64(val);
> +}
> +void stb_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
> +{
> +    uint8_t v = val;
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 1);
> +}
> +void stw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
> +{
> +    uint16_t v = tswap16(val);
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (const uint8_t *)&v, 2);
> +}
> +void stq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t val)
> +{
> +    val = tswap64(val);
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (const uint8_t *)&val, 8);
> +}
> +
> +/* stubs which we hope (think!) are OK for Xen DM */
> +void stl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
> +{
> +    val = tswap32(val);
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (const uint8_t *)&val, 4);
> +}
> +void stl_phys_notdirty(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
> +{
> +    stl_phys(addr, val);
> +}
> +uint32_t ldl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    uint32_t val;
> +    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 4);
> +    return tswap32(val);
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(target_phys_addr_t addr,
> +                                   const uint8_t *buf, int len)
> +{
> +    return cpu_physical_memory_write(addr,buf,len);
> +}
> +
> +void qemu_register_coalesced_mmio(target_phys_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t size)
> +{
> +}
> +void qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(target_phys_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t size)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/* stub out various functions for Xen DM */
> +void dump_exec_info(FILE *f,
> +                    int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...))
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUState *env,
> +                   target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This next section was clone-and-hacked from the version in exec.c
> + * :-(.  But the exec.c version is full of tcg-specific stuff and
> + * assumptions about phys_ram_base.

Then fix those assumptions and introduce xen specific hooks, like KVM.

> + */
> +
> +typedef struct MapClient {
> +    void *opaque;
> +    void (*callback)(void *opaque);
> +    QLIST_ENTRY(MapClient) link;
> +} MapClient;
> +
> +static QLIST_HEAD(map_client_list, MapClient) map_client_list
> +    = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(map_client_list);
> +
> +void *cpu_register_map_client(void *opaque, void (*callback)(void *opaque))
> +{
> +    MapClient *client = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*client));
> +
> +    client->opaque = opaque;
> +    client->callback = callback;
> +    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&map_client_list, client, link);
> +    return client;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_unregister_map_client(void *_client)
> +{
> +    MapClient *client = (MapClient *)_client;
> +
> +    QLIST_REMOVE(client, link);
> +    qemu_free(client);
> +}
> +
> +static void cpu_notify_map_clients(void)
> +{
> +    MapClient *client;
> +
> +    while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&map_client_list)) {
> +        client = QLIST_FIRST(&map_client_list);
> +        client->callback(client->opaque);
> +        cpu_unregister_map_client(client);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Map a physical memory region into a host virtual address.
> + * May map a subset of the requested range, given by and returned in *plen.
> + * May return NULL if resources needed to perform the mapping are exhausted.
> + * Use only for reads OR writes - not for read-modify-write operations.
> + * Use cpu_register_map_client() to know when retrying the map operation is
> + * likely to succeed.
> + */
> +void *cpu_physical_memory_map(target_phys_addr_t addr,
> +                              target_phys_addr_t *plen,
> +                              int is_write)
> +{
> +    unsigned long l = 0;
> +#ifdef MAPCACHE
> +    l = MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - (addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE-1));
> +    if ((*plen) > l) {
> +        *plen = l;
> +    }
> +#endif
> +    if (xen_logdirty_enable) {
> +        xc_hvm_modified_memory(xen_xc, xen_domid, addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
> +                ((addr + l + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
> +                    - (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
> +    }
> +
> +    return qemu_map_cache(addr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +/* Unmaps a memory region previously mapped by cpu_physical_memory_map().
> + * Will also mark the memory as dirty if is_write == 1.  access_len gives
> + * the amount of memory that was actually read or written by the caller.
> + */
> +void cpu_physical_memory_unmap(void *buffer, target_phys_addr_t len,
> +                               int is_write, target_phys_addr_t access_len)
> +{
> +    qemu_invalidate_entry(buffer);
> +    cpu_notify_map_clients();
> +}
> +
> +
> +void cpu_exit(CPUState *env)
> +{
> +    env->exit_request = 1;
> +}
> +
> +void qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    RAMBlock *block;
> +
> +    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
> +        if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
> +            QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
> +            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, block, next);
> +            return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> +
> +    fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram offset %" PRIx64 "\n", (uint64_t)addr);
> +    abort();
> +
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
> +                                   target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +ram_addr_t cpu_get_physical_page_desc(target_phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ram_addr_t find_ram_offset(ram_addr_t size)
> +{
> +    RAMBlock *block;
> +    ram_addr_t last = 0;
> +
> +    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
> +        last = MAX(last, block->offset + block->length);
> +    }
> +
> +    return last;
> +}
> +
> +ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, ram_addr_t 
> size)
> +{
> +    RAMBlock *new_block;
> +
> +    size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
> +    new_block = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*new_block));
> +
> +    if (mem_path) {
> +#if defined (__linux__) && !defined(TARGET_S390X)
> +        new_block->host = 0; // file_ram_alloc(size, mem_path);
> +        if (!new_block->host) {
> +            new_block->host = qemu_vmalloc(size);
> +#ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
> +            madvise(new_block->host, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
> +#endif
> +        }
> +#else
> +        fprintf(stderr, "-mem-path option unsupported\n");
> +        exit(1);
> +#endif
> +    } else {
> +        new_block->host = qemu_vmalloc(size);
> +#ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
> +        madvise(new_block->host, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
> +#endif
> +    }
> +    new_block->offset = find_ram_offset(size);
> +    new_block->length = size;
> +
> +    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, new_block, next);
> +
> +    ram_list.phys_dirty = qemu_realloc(ram_list.phys_dirty,
> +        (new_block->offset + size) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
> +    memset(ram_list.phys_dirty + (new_block->offset >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS),
> +           0xff, size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
> +
> +    return new_block->offset;
> +}
> +
> +void qemu_ram_free(ram_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void tb_flush(CPUState *env1)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
> +                          int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
> +{
> +    return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
> +                          int flags)
> +{
> +    return -ENOENT;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *env, int mask)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
> +                          CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint)
> +{
> +    return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags)
> +{
> +    return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *env, int mask)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_single_step(CPUState *env, int enabled)
> +{
> +}
> diff --git a/target-xen/helper.c b/target-xen/helper.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d588e64
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/helper.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
> +/*
> + *  i386 helpers (without register variable usage)
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +
> +CPUXenState *cpu_xen_init(const char *cpu_model)
> +{
> +    CPUXenState *env = NULL;
> +    static int inited;
> +
> +    env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CPUXenState));
> +    if (!env)

qemu_mallocz won't return NULL.

> +        return NULL;
> +    cpu_exec_init(env);
> +
> +    /* init various static tables */
> +    if (!inited) {
> +        inited = 1;
> +
> +        cpu_single_env = env;
> +    }
> +
> +    return env;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_xen_exec(CPUState *env1)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_reset(CPUXenState *env)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_dump_state(CPUState *env, FILE *f,
> +                    int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...),
> +                    int flags)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************/
> +/* x86 mmu */
> +/* XXX: add PGE support */
> +
> +void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUXenState *env, int a20_state)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
> +{
> +    return addr;
> +}
> diff --git a/target-xen/machine.c b/target-xen/machine.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e69de29
> diff --git a/target-xen/qemu-xen.h b/target-xen/qemu-xen.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d1910d6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/qemu-xen.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +#ifndef QEMU_XEN_H
> +#define QEMU_XEN_H
> +
> +#include "hw/xen_common.h"
> +
> +/* vl.c */
> +
> +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
> +#define phys_ram_addr(x) (qemu_map_cache(x, 0))
> +#elif defined(__ia64__)
> +#define phys_ram_addr(x) (((x) < ram_size) ? (phys_ram_base + (x)) : NULL)
> +#endif
> +
> +/* xen_mapcache.c */
> +
> +uint8_t *qemu_map_cache(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, uint8_t lock);
> +void     qemu_invalidate_entry(uint8_t *buffer);
> +void     qemu_invalidate_map_cache(void);
> +
> +#define mapcache_lock()   ((void)0)
> +#define mapcache_unlock() ((void)0)
> +
> +/* target-xen/exec-dm.c */
> +
> +int cpu_register_io_memory_fixed(int io_index,
> +                           CPUReadMemoryFunc * const *mem_read,
> +                           CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const *mem_write,
> +                           void *opaque);
> +
> +#endif /*QEMU_XEN_H*/
> diff --git a/target-xen/stub-functions.c b/target-xen/stub-functions.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0db6898
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/stub-functions.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +#include "config.h"
> +#include "disas.h"
> +#include "hw/apic.h"
> +#include "hw/pc.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +
> +/* disas */
> +struct syminfo *syminfos = NULL;
> +
> +/* apic */
> +void apic_deliver_pic_intr(DeviceState *d, int level)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +int apic_get_interrupt(DeviceState *d)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int apic_accept_pic_intr(DeviceState *d)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* vmmouse */
> +void *vmmouse_init(void *m)
> +{
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* cpu-exec */
> +volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
> +
> +CPUDebugExcpHandler *cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler)
> +{
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
> +{
> +    return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/target-xen/xen_mapcache.c b/target-xen/xen_mapcache.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..39daae2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-xen/xen_mapcache.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +#include "qemu-xen.h"
> +
> +uint8_t *qemu_map_cache(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, uint8_t lock)
> +{
> +    return phys_ram_addr(phys_addr);
> +}
> +
> +void qemu_invalidate_map_cache(void)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void qemu_invalidate_entry(uint8_t *buffer)
> +{
> +}
> --
> 1.7.0.4
>
>
>



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