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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 05/13] pcie: helper functions for pcie capability


From: Isaku Yamahata
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 05/13] pcie: helper functions for pcie capability and extended capability.
Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 14:38:18 +0900

This patch implements helper functions for pci express capability
and pci express extended capability allocation.
NOTE: presence detection depends on pci_qdev_init() change.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <address@hidden>

---
Changes v2 -> v3:
- don't use 0b gcc extension. use 0x instead.
- split out constants into pcie_regs.h for linux merge.
- export some helpers for pcie-aer split.
- split out aer helper functions from pcie.c to pcie_aer.c
- embed PCIExpressDevice into PCIDevice.
---
 Makefile.objs |    1 +
 hw/pci.h      |   12 +
 hw/pcie.c     |  638 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/pcie.h     |   96 +++++++++
 qemu-common.h |    1 +
 5 files changed, 748 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/pcie.c
 create mode 100644 hw/pcie.h

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index 5f5a4c5..eeb5134 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_PIIX4) += piix4.o
 # PCI watchdog devices
 hw-obj-y += wdt_i6300esb.o
 
+hw-obj-y += pcie.o
 hw-obj-y += msix.o msi.o
 
 # PCI network cards
diff --git a/hw/pci.h b/hw/pci.h
index 630631b..19e85f5 100644
--- a/hw/pci.h
+++ b/hw/pci.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 /* PCI includes legacy ISA access.  */
 #include "isa.h"
 
+#include "pcie.h"
+
 /* PCI bus */
 
 #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
@@ -175,6 +177,9 @@ struct PCIDevice {
     /* Offset of MSI capability in config space */
     uint8_t msi_cap;
 
+    /* PCI Express */
+    PCIExpressDevice exp;
+
     /* Location of option rom */
     char *romfile;
     ram_addr_t rom_offset;
@@ -389,6 +394,13 @@ static inline uint32_t pci_config_size(const PCIDevice *d)
     return pci_is_express(d) ? PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE : PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
 }
 
+/* These are pci express specific, so should belong to pcie.h.
+   they're here to avoid mutual header dependency. */
+static inline uint8_t pci_pcie_cap(const PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    return pci_is_express(d) ? d->exp.exp_cap : 0;
+}
+
 /* These are not pci specific. Should move into a separate header.
  * Only pci.c uses them, so keep them here for now.
  */
diff --git a/hw/pcie.c b/hw/pcie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6f396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pcie.c
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+/*
+ * pcie.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "pci_bridge.h"
+#include "pcie.h"
+#include "msix.h"
+#include "msi.h"
+#include "pci_internals.h"
+#include "pcie_regs.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_PCIE
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                         \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...)                                  \
+    PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static inline const char *pcie_hp_event_name(enum PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
+{
+    switch (event) {
+    case PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP:
+        return "attention button pushed";
+    case PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC:
+        return "present detection changed";
+    case PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI:
+        return "command completed";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return "Unknown event";
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pci express capability helper functions
+ */
+void pcie_notify(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t vector, bool trigger, int level)
+{
+    /* masking/masking interrupt is handled by upper layer.
+     * i.e. msix_notify() for MSI-X
+     *      msi_notify()  for MSI
+     *      pci_set_irq() for INTx
+     */
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "noitfy vector %d tirgger:%d level:%d\n",
+                    vector, trigger, level);
+    if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
+        if (trigger) {
+            msix_notify(dev, vector);
+        }
+    } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
+        if (trigger){
+            msi_notify(dev, vector);
+        }
+    } else {
+        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[0], level);
+    }
+}
+
+int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port)
+{
+    int exp_cap;
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap;
+
+    assert(pci_is_express(dev));
+
+    exp_cap = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
+                                 PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
+    if (exp_cap < 0) {
+        return exp_cap;
+    }
+    dev->exp.exp_cap = exp_cap;
+
+    /* already done in pci_qdev_init() */
+    assert(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS);
+
+    pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+
+    /* capability register
+       interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
+                 ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
+                 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
+
+    /* device capability register
+     * table 7-12:
+     * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
+     * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
+     * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
+     * Specification revisions.
+     */
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
+                 (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
+                 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
+                 PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 |
+                 PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
+
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
+                 PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
+
+    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + exp_cap, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
+    return exp_cap;
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
+}
+
+uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint32_t pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    assert(pos > 0);
+    return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
+            PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* MSI/MSI-X */
+/* pci express interrupt message number */
+void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint16_t tmp;
+
+    assert(vector <= 32);
+    tmp = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS);
+    tmp &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ;
+    tmp |= vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, tmp);
+}
+
+uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
+            PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint32_t pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pos;
+    uint8_t *pcie_wmask = dev->wmask + pos;
+    uint8_t *pcie_w1cmask = dev->wmask + pos;
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP) |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL) |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_w1cmask + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_w1cmask + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA) |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL) &
+                 ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
+                   PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * events: PCI_EXP_HP_EV_xxx
+ * status: bit or of PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_xxx
+ */
+static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                enum PCIExpressHotPlugEvent events,
+                                uint16_t status)
+{
+    bool trigger;
+    int level;
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
+    uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
+                    "sltctl: 0x%0x2 sltsta: 0x%02x event:%x %s status:%d\n",
+                    sltctl, sltsta,
+                    events, pcie_hp_event_name(events), status);
+    events &= PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED;
+    if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && (sltctl & events) &&
+        ((sltsta ^ events) & events) /* 0 -> 1 */) {
+        trigger = true;
+    } else {
+        trigger = false;
+    }
+
+    if (events & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC) {
+        sltsta &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+        sltsta |= (status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
+    }
+    sltsta |= events;
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "sltsta -> %02xn", sltsta);
+
+    if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && (sltsta & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED)) {
+        level = 1;
+    } else {
+        level = 0;
+    }
+
+    pcie_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev), trigger, level);
+}
+
+static int pcie_cap_slot_hotplug(DeviceState *qdev,
+                                 PCIDevice *pci_dev, int state)
+{
+    PCIDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = d->config + pci_pcie_cap(d);
+    uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
+
+    if (!pci_dev->qdev.hotplugged) {
+        assert(state); /* this case only happens machine creation. */
+        sltsta |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+        pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(pci_dev, "hotplug state: %d\n", state);
+    if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
+        /* the slot is electromechanically locked. */
+        return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    if (state) {
+        if (PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0) {
+            /* event is per slot. Not per function
+             * only generates event for function = 0.
+             * When hot plug, populate functions > 0
+             * and then add function = 0 last.
+             */
+            pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
+        }
+    } else {
+        PCIBridge *br;
+        PCIBus *bus;
+        DeviceState *next;
+        if (PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) != 0) {
+            /* event is per slot. Not per function.
+               accepts function = 0 only. */
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        /* zap all functions. */
+        br = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, d);
+        bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br);
+        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(qdev, &bus->qbus.children, sibling, next) {
+            qdev_free(qdev);
+        }
+
+        pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC, 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
+   PCI express capability slot registers */
+void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t slot)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_wmask = dev->wmask + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_w1cmask = dev->w1cmask + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint32_t tmp;
+
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
+                 pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) | PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
+
+    tmp = pci_get_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
+    tmp &= PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN;
+    tmp |=
+        (slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
+        PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP;
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, tmp);
+
+    tmp = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
+    tmp &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
+    tmp |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF;
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, tmp);
+    pci_set_word(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
+                 pci_get_word(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL) |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
+                 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
+
+    pci_set_word(pcie_w1cmask + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
+                 pci_get_word(pcie_w1cmask + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA) |
+                 PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
+
+    pci_bus_hotplug(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev)),
+                    pcie_cap_slot_hotplug, &dev->qdev);
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint32_t tmp;
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
+
+    tmp = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
+    tmp &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
+    tmp |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF;
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, tmp);
+
+    tmp = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
+    tmp &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS | /* by reset, the lock is released */
+             PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
+             PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, tmp);
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
+                                uint16_t sltctl_prev)
+{
+    uint32_t pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pos;
+    uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
+    uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
+                    "addr: 0x%x val: 0x%x len: %d\n"
+                    "\tsltctl_prev: 0x%02x sltctl: 0x%02x sltsta 0x%02x\n",
+                    addr, val, len, sltctl_prev, sltctl, sltsta);
+    /* SLTSTA: process SLTSTA before SLTCTL to avoid spurious interrupt */
+    if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) {
+        sltsta = pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
+
+        /* write to stlsta results in clearing bits,
+           so new interrupts won't be generated. */
+        PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "sltsta -> 0x%02x\n", sltsta);
+    }
+
+    /* SLTCTL */
+    if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
+        PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "sltctl: 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
+                        sltctl_prev, sltctl);
+        if (pci_shift_word(addr, val, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL) &
+            PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC) {
+            /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS */
+            sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) |
+                ((sltsta ^ PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS);
+            pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
+            PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: sltsta -> 0x%02x\n",
+                            sltsta);
+        }
+
+        if (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) {
+            bool trigger;
+            int level;
+
+            if (((sltctl_prev ^ sltctl) & sltctl) & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED) {
+                /* 0 -> 1 */
+                trigger = true;
+            } else {
+                trigger = false;
+            }
+            if ((sltctl & sltsta) & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED) {
+                level = 1;
+            } else {
+                level = 0;
+            }
+            pcie_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev), trigger, level);
+        }
+
+        if (!((sltctl_prev ^ sltctl) & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_SUPPORTED)) {
+            PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
+                            "sprious command completion slctl 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
+                            sltctl_prev, sltctl);
+        }
+
+        /* command completion.
+         * Real hardware might take a while to complete
+         * requested command because physical movement would be involved
+         * like locking the electromechanical lock.
+         * However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
+         * so send a command completion event right now.
+         */
+        /* set command completed bit */
+        pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP, 0);
+}
+
+/* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
+void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+                 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
+                 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
+}
+
+/* function level reset(FLR) */
+void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev, pcie_flr_fn flr)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    pci_set_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
+                 pci_get_word(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP) | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
+    dev->exp.flr = flr;
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                               uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    uint32_t pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, 2)) {
+        uint16_t val16 = pci_shift_word(addr, val, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
+        if ((val16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) && dev->exp.flr) {
+            dev->exp.flr(dev);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) */
+/* ari forwarding support for down stream port */
+void pcie_cap_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+    uint8_t *pcie_wmask = dev->wmask + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2) |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_wmask + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) |
+                 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
+}
+
+void pcie_cap_ari_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *pcie_cap = dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev);
+
+    pci_set_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+                 pci_get_long(pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
+                 ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
+}
+
+bool pcie_cap_is_ari_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!pci_pcie_cap(dev)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return pci_get_long(dev->config + pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
+        PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * pci express extended capability allocation functions
+ * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
+ * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
+ * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
+ * uint16_t ext_cap_size
+ */
+
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_NO_ID       ((uint16_t)0)   /* 0 is reserved cap id.
+                                                 * use internally to find the
+                                                 * last capability in the
+                                                 * linked list
+                                                 */
+
+static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id,
+                                          uint16_t *prev_p)
+{
+    uint16_t prev = 0;
+    uint16_t next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
+    uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
+
+    if (!header) {
+        /* no extended capability */
+        next = 0;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    while (next) {
+        assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+        assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
+
+        header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
+        if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
+            break;
+        }
+        prev = next;
+        next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
+    }
+
+out:
+    if (prev_p) {
+        *prev_p = prev;
+    }
+    return next;
+}
+
+uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
+{
+    return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
+}
+
+static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
+{
+    uint16_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
+    assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
+    header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
+        ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
+}
+
+/*
+ * caller must supply valid (offset, size) * such that the range shouldn't
+ * overlap with other capability or other registers.
+ * This function doesn't check it.
+ */
+void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
+                         uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
+                         uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
+{
+    uint32_t header;
+    uint16_t next;
+
+    assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+    assert(offset < offset + size);
+    assert(offset + size < PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+    assert(size >= 8);
+    assert(pci_is_express(dev));
+
+    if (offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
+        header = pci_get_long(dev->config + offset);
+        next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
+    } else {
+        uint16_t prev;
+        next = pcie_find_capability_list(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_NO_ID, &prev);
+        assert(next == 0);
+        pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
+    }
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, next));
+
+    /* Make capability read-only by default */
+    memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
+    /* Check capability by default */
+    memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
+}
+
+void pcie_del_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id, uint16_t size)
+{
+    uint16_t prev;
+    uint16_t offset = pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, &prev);
+    uint32_t header;
+
+    assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+    header = pci_get_long(dev->config + offset);
+    if (prev) {
+        pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header));
+    } else {
+        /* move up next ext cap to PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE? */
+        assert(offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + offset,
+                     PCI_EXT_CAP(0, 0, PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)));
+    }
+
+    /* Make those registers read-only reserved zero */
+    memset(dev->config + offset, 0, size);
+    memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
+    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
+    memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * pci express extended capability helper functions
+ */
+
+/* ARI */
+void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
+{
+    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
+                        offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(nextfn));
+}
diff --git a/hw/pcie.h b/hw/pcie.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37713dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pcie.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * pcie.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_PCIE_H
+#define QEMU_PCIE_H
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pcie_regs.h"
+
+enum PCIExpressIndicator {
+    /* for attention and power indicator */
+    PCI_EXP_HP_IND_RESERVED     = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IND_RESERVED,
+    PCI_EXP_HP_IND_ON           = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IND_ON,
+    PCI_EXP_HP_IND_BLINK        = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IND_BLINK,
+    PCI_EXP_HP_IND_OFF          = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IND_OFF,
+};
+
+enum PCIExpressHotPlugEvent {
+    /* the bits match the bits in Slot Control/Status registers.
+     * PCI_EXP_HP_EV_xxx = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_xxxE = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_xxx
+     */
+    PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP           = 0x01,         /* attention button preseed */
+    PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC           = 0x08,         /* presence detect changed */
+    PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI           = 0x10,         /* command completed */
+
+    PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED     = 0x19,         /* supported event mask  */
+    /* events not listed aren't supported */
+};
+
+typedef void (*pcie_flr_fn)(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+struct PCIExpressDevice {
+    /* Offset of express capability in config space */
+    uint8_t exp_cap;
+
+    /* FLR */
+    pcie_flr_fn flr;
+};
+
+void pcie_notify(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t vector, bool trigger, int level);
+
+/* PCI express capability helper functions */
+int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port);
+void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev);
+uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector);
+uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t slot);
+void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
+                                uint16_t sltctl_prev);
+void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev, pcie_flr_fn flr);
+void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                           uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len);
+
+void pcie_cap_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_cap_ari_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
+bool pcie_cap_is_ari_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev);
+
+/* PCI express extended capability helper functions */
+uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id);
+void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
+                         uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
+                         uint16_t offset, uint16_t size);
+void pcie_del_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id, uint16_t size);
+
+void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_PCIE_H */
diff --git a/qemu-common.h b/qemu-common.h
index d735235..6d9ee26 100644
--- a/qemu-common.h
+++ b/qemu-common.h
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ typedef struct PCIHostState PCIHostState;
 typedef struct PCIExpressHost PCIExpressHost;
 typedef struct PCIBus PCIBus;
 typedef struct PCIDevice PCIDevice;
+typedef struct PCIExpressDevice PCIExpressDevice;
 typedef struct PCIBridge PCIBridge;
 typedef struct SerialState SerialState;
 typedef struct IRQState *qemu_irq;
-- 
1.7.1.1




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