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Re: [Qemu-devel] [libvirt] [PATCH RFC 0/4] Allow hibernation on guests


From: Michael Roth
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [libvirt] [PATCH RFC 0/4] Allow hibernation on guests
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 16:51:31 -0600
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.24) Gecko/20111109 Thunderbird/3.1.16

On 01/26/2012 02:13 PM, Luiz Capitulino wrote:
On Thu, 26 Jan 2012 20:41:13 +0100
Michal Privoznik<address@hidden>  wrote:

On 26.01.2012 20:35, Luiz Capitulino wrote:
On Thu, 26 Jan 2012 08:18:03 -0700
Eric Blake<address@hidden>  wrote:

[adding qemu-devel]

On 01/26/2012 07:46 AM, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
One thing, that you'll probably notice is this
'set-support-level' command. Basically, it tells GA what qemu version
is it running on. Ideally, this should be done as soon as
GA starts up. However, that cannot be determined from outside
world as GA doesn't emit any events yet.
Ideally^2 this command should be left out as it should be qemu
who tells its own agent this kind of information.
Anyway, I was going to call this command in qemuProcess{Startup,
Reconnect,Attach}, but it won't work. We need to un-pause guest CPUs
so guest can boot and start GA, but that implies returning from qemuProcess*.

So I am setting this just before 'guest-suspend' command, as
there is one more thing about GA. It is unable to remember anything
upon its restart (GA process). Which has BTW show flaw
in our current code with FS freeze&  thaw. If we freeze guest
FS, and somebody restart GA, the simple FS Thaw will not succeed as
GA thinks FS are not frozen. But that's a different cup of tea.

Because of what written above, we need to call set-level
on every suspend.


IMHO all this says that the 'set-level' command is a conceptually
unfixably broken design&  should be killed in QEMU before it turns
into an even bigger mess.

Can you elaborate on this? Michal and I talked on irc about making the
compatibility level persistent, would that help?

Once we're in a situation where we need to call 'set-level' prior
to every single invocation, you might as well just allow the QEMU
version number to be passed in directly as an arg to the command
you are running directly thus avoiding this horrificness.

Qemu folks, would you care to chime in on this?

Exactly how is the set-level command supposed to work?  As I understand
it, the goal is that if the guest has qemu-ga 1.1 installed, but is
being run by qemu 1.0, then we want to ensure that any guest agent
command supported by qemu-ga 1.1 but requiring features of qemu not
present in qemu 1.0 will be properly rejected.

Not exactly, the default support of qemu-ga is qemu 1.0. This means that by
default qemu-ga will only support qemu 1.0 even when running on qemu 2.0. This
way the set-support-level command allows you to specify that qemu 2.0 features
are supported.

Note that this is only about specific features that depend on host support,
like S3 suspend which is known to be buggy in current and old qemu.

But whose job is it to tell the guest agent what version of qemu is
running?  Based on the above conversation, it looks like the current
qemu implementation does not do any handshaking on its own when the
guest agent first comes alive, which means that you are forcing the work
on the management app (libvirt).  And this is inherently racy - if the
guest is allowed to restart its qemu-ga process at will, and each
restart of that guest process triggers a need to redo the handshake,
then libvirt can never reliably know what version the agent is running at.

Making the set-support-level persistent would solve it, wouldn't it?

Yes and no. We still need an event when GA come to live. Because if
anybody tries to write something for GA which is not running (and for
purpose of this scenario assume it never will), like 'set-support-level'
and wait for answer (which will never come) he will be blocked
indefinitely. However, if he writes it after 1st event come, everything
is OK.

What if the event never reach libvirt?

This problem is a lot more general and is not related to the
set-support-level command. Maybe adding shutdown&  start events can serve as
good hints, but they won't fix the problem.

Yah, start up events are a good indicator to issue the guest-sync sequence (we had them at one point, and planned to re-add them for QMP integration, and since libvirt is taking on this role for now it might make sense to re-add it now), but once that sequence is issued the agent can still be manually stopped, or the guest-sync sequence itself can timeout.

And there's no way to reliably send a stop indicator, maybe to capture shutdown events, but not consistently enough that we can base the protocol on it (agent might get pkill -9'd for instance, and virtio-serial doesn't currently plumb a guest-side disconnect to the chardev front-end, so you'd never know).

So, the only indication you'll ever get that your "session" ended is either a timeout, or, if we add it, a start up event. In either case the response is to issue the reset sequence.

The way it would need to work with resets is everytime a command times out you:

1) report the timeout error to libvirt client/management app. set guest-agent_available = 0, such that further libvirt calls that depend on it would return "not currently available", or something to that effect.
2) issue guest-sync with new unique session id
3) read a json object/response.
  - if you time out, goto 2
- if your response doesn't have the session id you're expecting, repeat 3) (since it may be a response to a previous guest-sync RPC that you timed out on prematurely, but you can't just wait indefinitely, since it may never arrive) 4) set guest_agent_available = 1, proceed with normal operation till the next timeout (or start up event, if we add one).



IMHO, the best way to solve this is to issue the guest-sync command with
a timeout. If you get no answer, then try again later.





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