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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 12/12 v12] introduce a new monitor command 'dump


From: Daniel P. Berrange
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 12/12 v12] introduce a new monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' to dump guest's memory
Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 10:23:30 +0100
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15)

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 03:30:04PM +0800, Wen Congyang wrote:
> The command's usage:
>    dump [-p] protocol [begin] [length]
> The supported protocol can be file or fd:
> 1. file: the protocol starts with "file:", and the following string is
>    the file's path.
> 2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string is the
>    fd's name.
> 
> Note:
>   1. If you want to use gdb to process the core, please specify -p option.
>      The reason why the -p option is not default is:
>        a. guest machine in a catastrophic state can have corrupted memory,
>           which we cannot trust.

What is the behaviour of this command if we set '-p', and the guest
is corrupt ?

If '-p' is not safe when the guest is in a corrupted state, then I'd
argue that '-p' is not safe *ever*, since a malicious guest could
setup bad page maps at any time it likes and we've no way of knowing
this from the host.

>        b. The guest machine can be in read-mode even if paging is enabled.
>           For example: the guest machine uses ACPI to sleep, and ACPI sleep
>           state goes in real-mode.
>   2. This command doesn't support the fd that is is associated with a pipe,
>      socket, or FIFO(lseek will fail with such fd).

How hard would it be to lift that restriction ? When libvirt does save to
file, or core dump these days, we tend to pass a pipe FD to QEMU, which
is connected to libvirt's I/O helper process. The reason for this is that
it lets us turn on O_DIRECT for the dumped data, which has proved to be
quite an important feature for oVirt. So I'd rather like to keep that
ability with the new dump command.

Regards,
Daniel
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