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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V17 5/9] block: use QemuOpts support in block layer


From: Dong Xu Wang
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V17 5/9] block: use QemuOpts support in block layer
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 17:29:44 +0800

This patch uses QemuOpts related functions in block layer, add
a member bdrv_create_opts to BlockDriver struct, it returns
a QemuOptsList pointer, which includes the image format's create
options.

And create options' primary consumer is block creating related
functions, so modify them together.

Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <address@hidden>
---
v16->v17:
1) remove const based on Patch 4/7
2) s/0/false/ in qemu_opt_get_bool_del.
3) change qed.c's logic based on Eric's comments.
4) use qemu_ prefix in rbd.c.
5) fix some alignments.

v13->v14:
1) add block/ssh.c support.
2) fix memory leak after using qemu_opt_get_del.

v12->v13:
1) split into 2 patches. one for block, one for QemuOpts funcitons.
2) fix leaking cco->opts.
3) other small fix.

v11->v12:
1) create functions, such as qemu_opt_get_del and qemu_opt_replace_set.
These functions works like origin code.
2) use QEMU_OPT_SIZE, not QEMU_OPT_NUMBER.
3) in bdrv_create, if opts is NULL, will create an empty one, so can
discard if(opts) code safely.

v10->v11:
1) qed.h move QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE from enum to macro, or
qemu_opts_print produce un-expanded cluster_size.
2) In qcow2.c and qcow.c, bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL), NULL ->
opts,
or while using protocol, there will be an error.

v8->v9:
1) add qemu_ prefix to gluster_create_opts.
2) fix bug: bdrv_gluster_unix and bdrv_gluster_rdma should also be
converted.

v7->v8:
1) rebase to upstream source tree.
2) add gluster.c, raw-win32.c, and rbd.c.

v6->v7:
1) use osdep.h:stringify(), not redefining new macro.
2) preserve TODO comment.
3) fix typo. BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT->BLOCK_OPT_STATIC.
4) initialize disk_type even when opts is NULL.

v5->v6:
1) judge if opts == NULL in block layer create functions.
2) use bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL) in qcow_create and cow_create
funtion.
3) made more readable while using qemu_opt_get_number.
 block.c                   | 100 +++++++++++-----------
 block/cow.c               |  54 ++++++------
 block/gluster.c           |  37 ++++-----
 block/iscsi.c             |  31 ++++---
 block/qcow.c              |  69 ++++++++--------
 block/qcow2.c             | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 block/qed.c               | 114 ++++++++++++++------------
 block/qed.h               |   2 +-
 block/raw-posix.c         |  49 +++++------
 block/raw-win32.c         |  31 +++----
 block/raw.c               |  30 ++++---
 block/rbd.c               |  62 +++++++-------
 block/sheepdog.c          |  81 +++++++++---------
 block/ssh.c               |  29 ++++---
 block/vdi.c               |  70 ++++++++--------
 block/vmdk.c              | 179 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 block/vpc.c               |  65 ++++++++-------
 block/vvfat.c             |  11 +--
 include/block/block.h     |   5 +-
 include/block/block_int.h |   6 +-
 qemu-img.c                |  65 +++++++--------
 21 files changed, 647 insertions(+), 648 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index b560241..e1d1c3d 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char 
*format_name,
 typedef struct CreateCo {
     BlockDriver *drv;
     char *filename;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *options;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
     int ret;
 } CreateCo;
 
@@ -374,11 +374,10 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void 
*opaque)
     CreateCo *cco = opaque;
     assert(cco->drv);
 
-    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options);
+    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts);
 }
 
-int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
-    QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int ret;
 
@@ -386,7 +385,7 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
     CreateCo cco = {
         .drv = drv,
         .filename = g_strdup(filename),
-        .options = options,
+        .opts = opts ?: qemu_opts_create_nofail(drv->bdrv_create_opts),
         .ret = NOT_DONE,
     };
 
@@ -409,11 +408,14 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
     ret = cco.ret;
 
 out:
+    if (!opts) {
+        qemu_opts_del(cco.opts);
+    }
     g_free(cco.filename);
     return ret;
 }
 
-int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv;
 
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
         return -ENOENT;
     }
 
-    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
+    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -984,7 +986,7 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, 
QDict *options,
         BlockDriverState *bs1;
         int64_t total_size;
         BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
-        QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
+        QemuOpts *opts;
         char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
 
         if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
@@ -1023,19 +1025,16 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char 
*filename, QDict *options,
         }
 
         bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
-        create_options = parse_option_parameters("", 
bdrv_qcow2->create_options,
-                                                 NULL);
+        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(bdrv_qcow2->bdrv_create_opts);
 
-        set_option_parameter_int(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
-        set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-                             backing_filename);
+        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
         if (drv) {
-            set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
-                drv->format_name);
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, drv->format_name);
         }
 
-        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, create_options);
-        free_option_parameters(create_options);
+        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts);
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
@@ -4451,8 +4450,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
                      char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
                      Error **errp, bool quiet)
 {
-    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size;
+    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
+    const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
+    int64_t size;
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
     BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
@@ -4470,28 +4471,23 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
         error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
         return;
     }
-
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              drv->create_options);
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              proto_drv->create_options);
-
+    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
+                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);
     /* Create parameter list with default values */
-    param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_opts);
 
-    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
+    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
 
     /* Parse -o options */
     if (options) {
-        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
-        if (param == NULL) {
+        if (qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(opts, options, NULL) != 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
             goto out;
         }
     }
 
     if (base_filename) {
-        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+        if (qemu_opt_replace_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
                                  base_filename)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
                        fmt);
@@ -4500,39 +4496,37 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
     }
 
     if (base_fmt) {
-        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
+        if (qemu_opt_replace_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
                              "format '%s'", fmt);
             goto out;
         }
     }
 
-    backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
-    if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
-        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    if (backing_file) {
+        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
                              "same filename as the backing file");
             goto out;
         }
     }
 
-    backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
-    if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
-        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
+    backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
+    if (backing_fmt) {
+        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt);
         if (!backing_drv) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
-                       backing_fmt->value.s);
+            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'", backing_fmt);
             goto out;
         }
     }
 
     // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
     // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
-    size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE);
-    if (size && size->value.n == -1) {
-        if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
+    size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    if (size == -1) {
+        if (backing_file) {
             uint64_t size;
-            char buf[32];
             int back_flags;
 
             /* backing files always opened read-only */
@@ -4541,18 +4535,16 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
 
             bs = bdrv_new("");
 
-            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, NULL, back_flags,
-                            backing_drv);
+            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, NULL, back_flags, backing_drv);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'",
-                                 backing_file->value.s);
+                                 backing_file);
                 goto out;
             }
             bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
             size *= 512;
 
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
-            set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
+            qemu_opt_replace_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size);
         } else {
             error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
             goto out;
@@ -4561,17 +4553,17 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
 
     if (!quiet) {
         printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
-        print_option_parameters(param);
+        qemu_opts_print(opts);
         puts("");
     }
-    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
+    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
         if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
             error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported for 
"
                             "file format '%s'", fmt);
         } else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
             const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
-            if (get_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
+            if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0)) {
                 cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
             }
             error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format 
'%s'%s",
@@ -4583,8 +4575,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
*fmt,
     }
 
 out:
-    free_option_parameters(create_options);
-    free_option_parameters(param);
+    if (opts) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    }
+    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
 
     if (bs) {
         bdrv_delete(bs);
diff --git a/block/cow.c b/block/cow.c
index 1cc2e89..9d4da10 100644
--- a/block/cow.c
+++ b/block/cow.c
@@ -255,33 +255,27 @@ static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
 }
 
-static int cow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int cow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
     struct stat st;
     int64_t image_sectors = 0;
-    const char *image_filename = NULL;
+    char *image_filename = NULL;
     int ret;
     BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
 
-    /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            image_sectors = options->value.n / 512;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            image_filename = options->value.s;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+    /* Read out opts */
+    image_sectors = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
+    image_filename = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
 
-    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     ret = bdrv_file_open(&cow_bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     memset(&cow_header, 0, sizeof(cow_header));
@@ -315,21 +309,27 @@ static int cow_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
 
 exit:
     bdrv_delete(cow_bs);
+finish:
+    g_free(image_filename);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter cow_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList cow_create_opts = {
+    .name = "cow-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cow_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
     .bdrv_write             = cow_co_write,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = cow_co_is_allocated,
 
-    .create_options = cow_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts       = &cow_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_cow_init(void)
diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
index 61424bc..8c52f8d 100644
--- a/block/gluster.c
+++ b/block/gluster.c
@@ -365,8 +365,7 @@ out:
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
-        QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     struct glfs *glfs;
     struct glfs_fd *fd;
@@ -380,12 +379,8 @@ static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
         goto out;
     }
 
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+    total_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
     fd = glfs_creat(glfs, gconf->image,
         O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
@@ -580,13 +575,17 @@ static int qemu_gluster_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState 
*bs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_gluster_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList qemu_gluster_create_opts = {
+    .name = "qemu-gluster-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_gluster_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
     .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
-    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts             = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
@@ -618,7 +617,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
     .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
-    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts             = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
@@ -634,7 +633,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
     .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
-    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts             = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
@@ -650,7 +649,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
     .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
-    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts             = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_gluster_init(void)
diff --git a/block/iscsi.c b/block/iscsi.c
index 0bbf0b1..e4770fb 100644
--- a/block/iscsi.c
+++ b/block/iscsi.c
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static int iscsi_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
@@ -1207,13 +1207,8 @@ static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     memset(&bs, 0, sizeof(BlockDriverState));
 
     /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
-
+    total_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     bs.opaque = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct IscsiLun));
     iscsilun = bs.opaque;
 
@@ -1246,13 +1241,17 @@ out:
     return ret;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter iscsi_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts = {
+    .name = "iscsi-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
@@ -1263,7 +1262,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
     .bdrv_file_open  = iscsi_open,
     .bdrv_close      = iscsi_close,
     .bdrv_create     = iscsi_create,
-    .create_options  = iscsi_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
     .bdrv_truncate   = iscsi_truncate,
diff --git a/block/qcow.c b/block/qcow.c
index 5239bd6..a00f4cc 100644
--- a/block/qcow.c
+++ b/block/qcow.c
@@ -651,37 +651,32 @@ static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 }
 
-static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, shift, i;
     QCowHeader header;
     uint8_t *tmp;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
-    const char *backing_file = NULL;
+    char *backing_file = NULL;
     int flags = 0;
     int ret;
     BlockDriverState *qcow_bs;
 
-    /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / 512;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            backing_file = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
-            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
-        }
-        options++;
+    /* Read out opts */
+    total_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false)) {
+        flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
     }
 
-    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     ret = bdrv_file_open(&qcow_bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     ret = bdrv_truncate(qcow_bs, 0);
@@ -752,6 +747,8 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     ret = 0;
 exit:
     bdrv_delete(qcow_bs);
+finish:
+    g_free(backing_file);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -864,24 +861,28 @@ static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, 
BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
     return 0;
 }
 
-
-static QEMUOptionParameter qcow_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "Encrypt the image"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList qcow_create_opts = {
+    .name = "qcow-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Encrypt the image",
+            .def_value_str = "off"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
@@ -903,7 +904,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
     .bdrv_write_compressed  = qcow_write_compressed,
     .bdrv_get_info          = qcow_get_info,
 
-    .create_options = qcow_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts       = &qcow_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_qcow_init(void)
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 0eceefe..d0b8540 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -1258,12 +1258,13 @@ static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
-                         const char *backing_file, const char *backing_format,
+                         char *backing_file, char *backing_format,
                          int flags, size_t cluster_size, int prealloc,
-                         QEMUOptionParameter *options, int version)
+                         QemuOpts *opts, int version)
 {
     /* Calculate cluster_bits */
     int cluster_bits;
+    int ret = 0;
     cluster_bits = ffs(cluster_size) - 1;
     if (cluster_bits < MIN_CLUSTER_BITS || cluster_bits > MAX_CLUSTER_BITS ||
         (1 << cluster_bits) != cluster_size)
@@ -1271,7 +1272,8 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
         error_report(
             "Cluster size must be a power of two between %d and %dk",
             1 << MIN_CLUSTER_BITS, 1 << (MAX_CLUSTER_BITS - 10));
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1289,16 +1291,15 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
     BlockDriverState* bs;
     QCowHeader header;
     uint8_t* refcount_table;
-    int ret;
 
-    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     /* Write the header */
@@ -1391,73 +1392,82 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
     ret = 0;
 out:
     bdrv_delete(bs);
+finish:
+    g_free(backing_file);
+    g_free(backing_format);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    const char *backing_file = NULL;
-    const char *backing_fmt = NULL;
+    char *backing_file = NULL;
+    char *backing_fmt = NULL;
     uint64_t sectors = 0;
     int flags = 0;
     size_t cluster_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
     int prealloc = 0;
     int version = 2;
+    char *buf;
+    int ret = 0;
 
     /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            sectors = options->value.n / 512;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            backing_file = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
-            backing_fmt = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
-            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                cluster_size = options->value.n;
-            }
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
-            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) {
-                prealloc = 0;
-            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "metadata")) {
-                prealloc = 1;
-            } else {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'\n",
-                    options->value.s);
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL)) {
-            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "0.10")) {
-                version = 2;
-            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "1.1")) {
-                version = 3;
-            } else {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid compatibility level: '%s'\n",
-                    options->value.s);
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
-            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS : 0;
-        }
-        options++;
+    sectors = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false)) {
+        flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
+    }
+    cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+                                         DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
+    if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
+        prealloc = 0;
+    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "metadata")) {
+        prealloc = 1;
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'\n",
+            buf);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
+    }
+    g_free(buf);
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL);
+    if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "0.10")) {
+        version = 2;
+    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "1.1")) {
+        version = 3;
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid compatibility level: '%s'\n",
+            buf);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS, false)) {
+        flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
     }
 
     if (backing_file && prealloc) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Backing file and preallocation cannot be used at "
             "the same time\n");
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     if (version < 3 && (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
                 "level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)\n");
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     return qcow2_create2(filename, sectors, backing_file, backing_fmt, flags,
-                         cluster_size, prealloc, options, version);
+                         cluster_size, prealloc, opts, version);
+finish:
+    g_free(backing_file);
+    g_free(backing_fmt);
+    g_free(buf);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int qcow2_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -1732,49 +1742,55 @@ static int qcow2_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, 
uint8_t *buf,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter qcow2_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Compatibility level (0.10 or 1.1)"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Image format of the base image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "Encrypt the image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "qcow2 cluster size",
-        .value = { .n = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata)"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "Postpone refcount updates",
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList qcow2_create_opts = {
+    .name = "qcow2-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow2_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Compatibility level (0.10 or 1.1)"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Image format of the base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Encrypt the image",
+            .def_value_str = "off"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "qcow2 cluster size",
+            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE)
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata)"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Postpone refcount updates",
+            .def_value_str = "off"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
@@ -1813,8 +1829,9 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
 
     .bdrv_invalidate_cache      = qcow2_invalidate_cache,
 
-    .create_options = qcow2_create_options,
     .bdrv_check = qcow2_check,
+
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &qcow2_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_qcow2_init(void)
diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
index f767b05..6514370 100644
--- a/block/qed.c
+++ b/block/qed.c
@@ -555,12 +555,12 @@ static int qed_create(const char *filename, uint32_t 
cluster_size,
 
     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     /* File must start empty and grow, check truncate is supported */
@@ -600,55 +600,55 @@ static int qed_create(const char *filename, uint32_t 
cluster_size,
 out:
     g_free(l1_table);
     bdrv_delete(bs);
+finish:
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     uint64_t image_size = 0;
     uint32_t cluster_size = QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
     uint32_t table_size = QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE;
-    const char *backing_file = NULL;
-    const char *backing_fmt = NULL;
-
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            image_size = options->value.n;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            backing_file = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
-            backing_fmt = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                cluster_size = options->value.n;
-            }
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                table_size = options->value.n;
-            }
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+    char *backing_file = NULL;
+    char *backing_fmt = NULL;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    image_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
+    cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts,
+                                         BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+                                         QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
+    table_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
+                                       QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE);
 
     if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(cluster_size)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "QED cluster size must be within range [%u, %u] and 
power of 2\n",
                 QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE, QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE);
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
     if (!qed_is_table_size_valid(table_size)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "QED table size must be within range [%u, %u] and 
power of 2\n",
                 QED_MIN_TABLE_SIZE, QED_MAX_TABLE_SIZE);
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
     if (!qed_is_image_size_valid(image_size, cluster_size, table_size)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "QED image size must be a non-zero multiple of "
                         "cluster size and less than %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
                 qed_max_image_size(cluster_size, table_size));
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
-    return qed_create(filename, cluster_size, image_size, table_size,
+    ret = qed_create(filename, cluster_size, image_size, table_size,
                       backing_file, backing_fmt);
+
+finish:
+    g_free(backing_file);
+    g_free(backing_fmt);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -1537,36 +1537,44 @@ static int bdrv_qed_check(BlockDriverState *bs, 
BdrvCheckResult *result,
     return qed_check(s, result, !!fix);
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter qed_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size (in bytes)"
-    }, {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    }, {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Image format of the base image"
-    }, {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Cluster size (in bytes)",
-        .value = { .n = QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
-    }, {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "L1/L2 table size (in clusters)"
-    },
-    { /* end of list */ }
+static QemuOptsList qed_create_opts = {
+    .name = "qed-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qed_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Image format of the base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Cluster size (in bytes)",
+            .def_value_str = stringify(QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "L1/L2 table size (in clusters)"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
     .format_name              = "qed",
     .instance_size            = sizeof(BDRVQEDState),
-    .create_options           = qed_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts         = &qed_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_probe               = bdrv_qed_probe,
     .bdrv_rebind              = bdrv_qed_rebind,
diff --git a/block/qed.h b/block/qed.h
index 2b4dded..99a7726 100644
--- a/block/qed.h
+++ b/block/qed.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
  *
  * All fields are little-endian on disk.
  */
+#define  QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE  65536
 
 enum {
     QED_MAGIC = 'Q' | 'E' << 8 | 'D' << 16 | '\0' << 24,
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ enum {
      */
     QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE = 4 * 1024, /* in bytes */
     QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
-    QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024,
 
     /* Allocated clusters are tracked using a 2-level pagetable.  Table size is
      * a multiple of clusters so large maximum image sizes can be supported
diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
index ba721d3..b47e688 100644
--- a/block/raw-posix.c
+++ b/block/raw-posix.c
@@ -1040,20 +1040,14 @@ static int64_t 
raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512;
 }
 
-static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int fd;
     int result = 0;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
 
-    /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
-
+    total_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
                    0644);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -1179,13 +1173,17 @@ static coroutine_fn BlockDriverAIOCB 
*raw_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
                        cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD);
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
+    .name = "raw-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
@@ -1212,7 +1210,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 
-    .create_options = raw_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
 };
 
 /***********************************************/
@@ -1498,20 +1496,15 @@ static coroutine_fn BlockDriverAIOCB 
*hdev_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
                        cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV);
 }
 
-static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int fd;
     int ret = 0;
     struct stat stat_buf;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
 
-    /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+    total_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY);
     if (fd < 0)
@@ -1539,7 +1532,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
-    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv    = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev   = raw_aio_writev,
@@ -1663,7 +1656,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = {
     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
-    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
@@ -1764,7 +1757,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
-    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
diff --git a/block/raw-win32.c b/block/raw-win32.c
index 9b5b2af..4a6afbd 100644
--- a/block/raw-win32.c
+++ b/block/raw-win32.c
@@ -420,18 +420,15 @@ static int64_t 
raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return st.st_size;
 }
 
-static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int fd;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
 
     /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n / 512;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+
+    total_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
 
     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
                    0644);
@@ -443,13 +440,17 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
+    .name = "raw-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 
-    .create_options = raw_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &raw_create_opts,
 };
 
 /***********************************************/
diff --git a/block/raw.c b/block/raw.c
index ce10422..f526ab8 100644
--- a/block/raw.c
+++ b/block/raw.c
@@ -95,18 +95,22 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
    return bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs->file, req, buf, cb, opaque);
 }
 
-static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
-{
-    return bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
-}
-
-static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    return bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
+}
+
+static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
+    .name = "raw-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -143,8 +147,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
     .bdrv_aio_ioctl     = raw_aio_ioctl,
 
     .bdrv_create        = raw_create,
-    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = raw_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &raw_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_raw_init(void)
diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
index cb71751..f0b949b 100644
--- a/block/rbd.c
+++ b/block/rbd.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int qemu_rbd_set_conf(rados_t cluster, const char 
*conf)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int64_t bytes = 0;
     int64_t objsize;
@@ -311,24 +311,18 @@ static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     }
 
     /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            bytes = options->value.n;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                objsize = options->value.n;
-                if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) {    /* not a power of 2? */
-                    error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
-                    return -EINVAL;
-                }
-                if (objsize < 4096) {
-                    error_report("obj size too small");
-                    return -EINVAL;
-                }
-                obj_order = ffs(objsize) - 1;
-            }
+    bytes = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    objsize = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0);
+    if (objsize) {
+        if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) {    /* not a power of 2? */
+            error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        if (objsize < 4096) {
+            error_report("obj size too small");
+            return -EINVAL;
         }
-        options++;
+        obj_order = ffs(objsize) - 1;
     }
 
     clientname = qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf, clientname_buf);
@@ -976,20 +970,24 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB* 
qemu_rbd_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
 }
 #endif
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_rbd_create_options[] = {
-    {
-     .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-     .type = OPT_SIZE,
-     .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-     .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-     .type = OPT_SIZE,
-     .help = "RBD object size"
-    },
-    {NULL}
+static QemuOptsList qemu_rbd_create_opts = {
+    .name = "rbd-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rbd_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "RBD object size",
+            .def_value_str = stringify(0),
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
     .format_name        = "rbd",
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRBDState),
@@ -998,7 +996,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
     .bdrv_create        = qemu_rbd_create,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_get_info      = qemu_rbd_getinfo,
-    .create_options     = qemu_rbd_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &qemu_rbd_create_opts,
     .bdrv_getlength     = qemu_rbd_getlength,
     .bdrv_truncate      = qemu_rbd_truncate,
     .protocol_name      = "rbd",
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index 6a41ad9..fcf5ff6 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -1454,12 +1454,12 @@ out:
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int sd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int sd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     uint32_t vid = 0, base_vid = 0;
     int64_t vdi_size = 0;
-    char *backing_file = NULL;
+    char *backing_file = NULL, *buf = NULL;
     BDRVSheepdogState *s;
     char vdi[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN], tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
     uint32_t snapid;
@@ -1478,26 +1478,18 @@ static int sd_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            vdi_size = options->value.n;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            backing_file = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
-            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) {
-                prealloc = false;
-            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "full")) {
-                prealloc = true;
-            } else {
-                error_report("Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'",
-                             options->value.s);
-                ret = -EINVAL;
-                goto out;
-            }
-        }
-        options++;
+    vdi_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
+    if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
+        prealloc = false;
+    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "full")) {
+        prealloc = true;
+    } else {
+        error_report("Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'", buf);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
     }
-
     if (vdi_size > SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE) {
         error_report("too big image size");
         ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1542,6 +1534,8 @@ static int sd_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
 
     ret = sd_prealloc(filename);
 out:
+    g_free(backing_file);
+    g_free(buf);
     g_free(s);
     return ret;
 }
@@ -2259,7 +2253,6 @@ static int sd_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t 
*data,
     return do_load_save_vmstate(s, data, pos, size, 1);
 }
 
-
 static coroutine_fn int sd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                       int nb_sectors)
 {
@@ -2321,23 +2314,27 @@ sd_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t 
sector_num, int nb_sectors,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter sd_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList sd_create_opts = {
+    .name = "sheepdog-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sd_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
@@ -2364,7 +2361,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate,
     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate,
 
-    .create_options = sd_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &sd_create_opts,
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_tcp = {
@@ -2391,7 +2388,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_tcp = {
     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate,
     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate,
 
-    .create_options = sd_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &sd_create_opts,
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_unix = {
@@ -2419,7 +2416,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_unix = {
     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate,
     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate,
 
-    .create_options = sd_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts   = &sd_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_sheepdog_init(void)
diff --git a/block/ssh.c b/block/ssh.c
index d7e7bf8..7b46d0e 100644
--- a/block/ssh.c
+++ b/block/ssh.c
@@ -641,16 +641,20 @@ static int ssh_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict 
*options, int bdrv_flags)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter ssh_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList ssh_create_opts = {
+    .name = "ssh-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ssh_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
-static int ssh_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int ssh_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int r, ret;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -663,12 +667,7 @@ static int ssh_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     ssh_state_init(&s);
 
     /* Get desired file size. */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n;
-        }
-        options++;
-    }
+    total_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
     DPRINTF("total_size=%" PRIi64, total_size);
 
     uri_options = qdict_new();
@@ -1057,7 +1056,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_ssh = {
     .bdrv_co_writev               = ssh_co_writev,
     .bdrv_getlength               = ssh_getlength,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = ssh_co_flush,
-    .create_options               = ssh_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts             = &ssh_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_ssh_init(void)
diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
index 8a91525..15bd904 100644
--- a/block/vdi.c
+++ b/block/vdi.c
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static int vdi_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int vdi_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int vdi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int fd;
     int result = 0;
@@ -648,25 +648,18 @@ static int vdi_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     logout("\n");
 
     /* Read out options. */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            bytes = options->value.n;
+    bytes = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
 #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_BLOCK_SIZE)
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                /* TODO: Additional checks (SECTOR_SIZE * 2^n, ...). */
-                block_size = options->value.n;
-            }
+    /* TODO: Additional checks (SECTOR_SIZE * 2^n, ...). */
+    block_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts,
+                                       BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+                                       DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_STATIC_IMAGE)
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_STATIC)) {
-            if (options->value.n) {
-                image_type = VDI_TYPE_STATIC;
-            }
-#endif
-        }
-        options++;
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_STATIC, false)) {
+        image_type = VDI_TYPE_STATIC;
     }
+#endif
 
     fd = qemu_open(filename,
                    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
@@ -746,29 +739,34 @@ static void vdi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter vdi_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
+static QemuOptsList vdi_create_opts = {
+    .name = "vdi-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdi_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
 #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_BLOCK_SIZE)
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "VDI cluster (block) size",
-        .value = { .n = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
-    },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "VDI cluster (block) size",
+            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE)
+        },
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_STATIC_IMAGE)
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_STATIC,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "VDI static (pre-allocated) image"
-    },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_STATIC,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "VDI static (pre-allocated) image",
+            .def_value_str = "off"
+        },
 #endif
-    /* TODO: An additional option to set UUID values might be useful. */
-    { NULL }
+        /* TODO: An additional option to set UUID values might be useful. */
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
@@ -790,7 +788,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
 
     .bdrv_get_info = vdi_get_info,
 
-    .create_options = vdi_create_options,
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &vdi_create_opts,
     .bdrv_check = vdi_check,
 };
 
diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
index 3756333..e00994a 100644
--- a/block/vmdk.c
+++ b/block/vmdk.c
@@ -1487,13 +1487,13 @@ static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, 
char *path, char *prefix,
     return VMDK_OK;
 }
 
-static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     int fd, idx = 0;
     char desc[BUF_SIZE];
     int64_t total_size = 0, filesize;
-    const char *adapter_type = NULL;
-    const char *backing_file = NULL;
+    char *adapter_type = NULL;
+    char *backing_file = NULL;
     const char *fmt = NULL;
     int flags = 0;
     int ret = 0;
@@ -1527,33 +1527,29 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
         "ddb.adapterType = \"%s\"\n";
 
     if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX)) {
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
-    /* Read out options */
-    while (options && options->name) {
-        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
-            total_size = options->value.n;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE)) {
-            adapter_type = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
-            backing_file = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6)) {
-            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 : 0;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT)) {
-            fmt = options->value.s;
-        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN)) {
-            zeroed_grain |= options->value.n;
-        }
-        options++;
+    /* Read out opts */
+    total_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    adapter_type = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE);
+    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, false)) {
+        flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
+    }
+    fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN, false)) {
+        zeroed_grain = true;
     }
     if (!adapter_type) {
-        adapter_type = "ide";
+        adapter_type = g_strdup("ide");
     } else if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") &&
                strcmp(adapter_type, "buslogic") &&
                strcmp(adapter_type, "lsilogic") &&
                strcmp(adapter_type, "legacyESX")) {
         fprintf(stderr, "VMDK: Unknown adapter type: '%s'.\n", adapter_type);
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
     if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") != 0) {
         /* that's the number of heads with which vmware operates when
@@ -1569,7 +1565,8 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
                strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
                strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized")) {
         fprintf(stderr, "VMDK: Unknown subformat: %s\n", fmt);
-        return -EINVAL;
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
     }
     split = !(strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
               strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse"));
@@ -1583,18 +1580,20 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     }
     if (flat && backing_file) {
         /* not supporting backing file for flat image */
-        return -ENOTSUP;
+        ret = -ENOTSUP;
+        goto finish;
     }
     if (backing_file) {
         BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new("");
         ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, NULL, 0, NULL);
         if (ret != 0) {
             bdrv_delete(bs);
-            return ret;
+            goto finish;
         }
         if (strcmp(bs->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
             bdrv_delete(bs);
-            return -EINVAL;
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto finish;
         }
         parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
         bdrv_delete(bs);
@@ -1657,7 +1656,8 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
                        0644);
     }
     if (fd < 0) {
-        return -errno;
+        ret = -errno;
+        goto finish;
     }
     /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
     if (!split && !flat && 0x200 != lseek(fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET)) {
@@ -1672,6 +1672,9 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     ret = 0;
 exit:
     qemu_close(fd);
+finish:
+    g_free(adapter_type);
+    g_free(backing_file);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1724,77 +1727,65 @@ static int64_t 
vmdk_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int vmdk_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    int i;
-    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    /* If has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't have zero init,
-     * return 0. */
-    for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
-        if (s->extents[i].flat) {
-            if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(s->extents[i].file)) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
+static QemuOptsList vmdk_create_opts = {
+    .name = "vmdk-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vmdk_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Virtual adapter type, can be one of "
+                    "ide (default), lsilogic, buslogic or legacyESX"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "File name of a base image"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "VMDK version 6 image",
+            .def_value_str = "off"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help =
+                "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
+                "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | 
twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Enable efficient zero writes "
+                    "using the zeroed-grain GTE feature"
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
     }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static QEMUOptionParameter vmdk_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "Virtual adapter type, can be one of "
-                "ide (default), lsilogic, buslogic or legacyESX"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help = "File name of a base image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "VMDK version 6 image"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help =
-            "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
-            "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | 
twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN,
-        .type = OPT_FLAG,
-        .help = "Enable efficient zero writes using the zeroed-grain GTE 
feature"
-    },
-    { NULL }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
-    .format_name                  = "vmdk",
-    .instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
-    .bdrv_probe                   = vmdk_probe,
-    .bdrv_open                    = vmdk_open,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare          = vmdk_reopen_prepare,
-    .bdrv_read                    = vmdk_co_read,
-    .bdrv_write                   = vmdk_co_write,
-    .bdrv_co_write_zeroes         = vmdk_co_write_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_close                   = vmdk_close,
-    .bdrv_create                  = vmdk_create,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = vmdk_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_is_allocated         = vmdk_co_is_allocated,
-    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init           = vmdk_has_zero_init,
-
-    .create_options               = vmdk_create_options,
+    .format_name    = "vmdk",
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
+    .bdrv_probe     = vmdk_probe,
+    .bdrv_open      = vmdk_open,
+    .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vmdk_reopen_prepare,
+    .bdrv_read      = vmdk_co_read,
+    .bdrv_write     = vmdk_co_write,
+    .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = vmdk_co_write_zeroes,
+    .bdrv_close     = vmdk_close,
+    .bdrv_create    = vmdk_create,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = vmdk_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = vmdk_co_is_allocated,
+    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size  = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
+
+    .bdrv_create_opts = &vmdk_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void)
diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
index fe4f311..27ea54c 100644
--- a/block/vpc.c
+++ b/block/vpc.c
@@ -683,40 +683,39 @@ static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, 
int64_t total_size)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     uint8_t buf[1024];
     struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
+    char *disk_type_param = NULL;
     int fd, i;
     uint16_t cyls = 0;
     uint8_t heads = 0;
     uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
     int64_t total_sectors;
-    int64_t total_size;
-    int disk_type;
+    int64_t total_size = 0;
+    int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
     int ret = -EIO;
 
-    /* Read out options */
-    total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
-
-    disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
-    if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
-        if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
+    /* Read out opts */
+    total_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+    disk_type_param = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
+    if (disk_type_param) {
+        if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "dynamic")) {
             disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
-        } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
+        } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "fixed")) {
             disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
         } else {
-            return -EINVAL;
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto finish;
         }
-    } else {
-        disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
     }
 
     /* Create the file */
     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        return -EIO;
+        ret = -EIO;
+        goto finish;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -783,6 +782,8 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, 
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
 
  fail:
     qemu_close(fd);
+finish:
+    g_free(disk_type_param);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -810,20 +811,24 @@ static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 }
 
-static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-        .type = OPT_SIZE,
-        .help = "Virtual disk size"
-    },
-    {
-        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
-        .type = OPT_STRING,
-        .help =
-            "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
-            "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
-    },
-    { NULL }
+static QemuOptsList vpc_create_opts = {
+    .name = "vpc-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help =
+                "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
+                "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
 };
 
 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
@@ -839,8 +844,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
     .bdrv_read              = vpc_co_read,
     .bdrv_write             = vpc_co_write,
 
-    .create_options         = vpc_create_options,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init     = vpc_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_create_opts       = &vpc_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
diff --git a/block/vvfat.c b/block/vvfat.c
index 87b0279..7e5a89c 100644
--- a/block/vvfat.c
+++ b/block/vvfat.c
@@ -2907,7 +2907,7 @@ static BlockDriver vvfat_write_target = {
 static int enable_write_target(BDRVVVFATState *s)
 {
     BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *options;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
     int ret;
     int size = sector2cluster(s, s->sector_count);
     s->used_clusters = calloc(size, 1);
@@ -2923,12 +2923,13 @@ static int enable_write_target(BDRVVVFATState *s)
     }
 
     bdrv_qcow = bdrv_find_format("qcow");
-    options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow->create_options, NULL);
-    set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, s->sector_count * 512);
-    set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, "fat:");
+    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(bdrv_qcow->bdrv_create_opts);
+    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, s->sector_count * 512);
+    qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, "fat:");
 
-    if (bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow, s->qcow_filename, options) < 0)
+    if (bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow, s->qcow_filename, opts) < 0) {
        return -1;
+    }
 
     s->qcow = bdrv_new("");
     if (s->qcow == NULL) {
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index b6b9014..955b1cb 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -116,9 +116,8 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
                                           bool readonly);
-int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
-    QEMUOptionParameter *options);
-int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
+int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename, QemuOpts *opts);
+int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index c6ac871..0473656 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
                       const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
     void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
     void (*bdrv_rebind)(BlockDriverState *bs);
-    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
+    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts);
     int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
     int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
     /* aio */
@@ -193,9 +193,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 
-    /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
-    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
-
+    QemuOptsList *bdrv_create_opts;
 
     /*
      * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index c55ca5c..3f1b6ee 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
 static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL;
+    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
 
     /* Find driver and parse its options */
     drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
@@ -246,12 +246,10 @@ static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, 
const char *fmt)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              drv->create_options);
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              proto_drv->create_options);
-    print_option_help(create_options);
-    free_option_parameters(create_options);
+    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
+                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);
+    qemu_opts_print_help(create_opts);
+    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -303,19 +301,19 @@ fail:
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list,
+static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QemuOpts *list,
                                  const char *base_filename,
                                  const char *base_fmt)
 {
     if (base_filename) {
-        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) 
{
+        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
             error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
                          fmt);
             return -1;
         }
     }
     if (base_fmt) {
-        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
+        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
             error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
                          "format '%s'", fmt);
             return -1;
@@ -1123,8 +1121,9 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
     uint8_t * buf = NULL;
     const uint8_t *buf1;
     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
-    QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
+    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
+    const char *out_baseimg_param;
     char *options = NULL;
     const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
     float local_progress = 0;
@@ -1268,40 +1267,36 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              drv->create_options);
-    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
-                                              proto_drv->create_options);
+    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
+                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);
 
     if (options) {
-        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
-        if (param == NULL) {
+        if (qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(opts, options, NULL) != 0) {
             error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
     } else {
-        param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
+        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_opts);
     }
-
-    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
-    ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
+    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
+    ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, opts, out_baseimg, NULL);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto out;
     }
 
     /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
-    out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+    out_baseimg_param = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
     if (out_baseimg_param) {
-        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s;
+        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param;
     }
 
     /* Check if compression is supported */
     if (compress) {
-        QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
-            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
-        QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation =
-            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
+        bool encryption =
+            qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false);
+        const char *preallocation =
+            qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
 
         if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
             error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
@@ -1309,15 +1304,15 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
             goto out;
         }
 
-        if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
+        if (encryption) {
             error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
                          "the same time");
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
 
-        if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s
-            && strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off"))
+        if (preallocation
+            && strcmp(preallocation, "off"))
         {
             error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
                          "the same time");
@@ -1327,7 +1322,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     /* Create the new image */
-    ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param);
+    ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
         if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
             error_report("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'",
@@ -1531,8 +1526,10 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 out:
     qemu_progress_end();
-    free_option_parameters(create_options);
-    free_option_parameters(param);
+    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
+    if (opts) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    }
     qemu_vfree(buf);
     if (out_bs) {
         bdrv_delete(out_bs);
-- 
1.7.11.7




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