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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v13 5/6] raw-posix: Add full preallocation optio


From: Max Reitz
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v13 5/6] raw-posix: Add full preallocation option
Date: Tue, 02 Sep 2014 23:45:38 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.0

On 29.08.2014 10:33, Hu Tao wrote:
This patch adds a new option preallocation for raw format, and implements
full preallocation.

Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <address@hidden>
---
  block/raw-posix.c | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
  qemu-doc.texi     |  8 +++++
  qemu-img.texi     |  8 +++++
  3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
index abe0759..25f66f2 100644
--- a/block/raw-posix.c
+++ b/block/raw-posix.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  #include "block/thread-pool.h"
  #include "qemu/iov.h"
  #include "raw-aio.h"
+#include "qapi/util.h"
#if defined(__APPLE__) && (__MACH__)
  #include <paths.h>
@@ -1365,6 +1366,9 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts 
*opts, Error **errp)
      int result = 0;
      int64_t total_size = 0;
      bool nocow = false;
+    PreallocMode prealloc = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
strstart(filename, "file:", &filename); @@ -1372,37 +1376,80 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
      total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
                            BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
      nocow = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, false);
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
+    prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
+                               PREALLOC_MODE_MAX, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
+                               &local_err);
+    g_free(buf);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        result = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
                     0644);
      if (fd < 0) {
          result = -errno;
          error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not create file");
-    } else {
-        if (nocow) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (nocow) {
  #ifdef __linux__
-            /* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs.
-             * This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value
-             * will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not
-             * block the left work.
-             */
-            int attr;
-            if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) {
-                attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
-                ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr);
-            }
-#endif
+        /* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs.
+         * This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value
+         * will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not
+         * block the left work.
+         */
+        int attr;
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) {
+            attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
+            ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr);
          }
+#endif
+    }
- if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
-            result = -errno;
-            error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
-        }
-        if (qemu_close(fd) != 0) {
-            result = -errno;
-            error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file");
+    if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
+        result = -errno;
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
+        goto out_close;
+    }
+
+    if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FULL) {
+        /* posix_fallocate() doesn't set errno. */
+        result = -posix_fallocate(fd, 0, total_size);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            buf = g_malloc0(65536);
+            int64_t num = 0, left = total_size;
+
+            while (left > 0) {
+                num = MIN(left, 65536);
+                result = write(fd, buf, num);
+                if (result < 0) {
+                    result = -errno;
+                    error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
+                                     "Could not write to the new file");
+                    g_free(buf);
+                    goto out_close;
+                }
+                left -= num;
+            }
+            fsync(fd);
+            g_free(buf);
          }
+    } else if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
+        result = -1;

As for qcow2 in patch 4, I'd prefer -EINVAL.

+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s",
+                   PreallocMode_lookup[prealloc]);
+    }
+
+out_close:
+    if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) {
+        result = -errno;
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file");
      }
+out:
      return result;
  }
@@ -1585,6 +1632,11 @@ static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
              .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
              .help = "Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)"
          },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
+        },
          { /* end of list */ }
      }
  };
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 2b232ae..2637765 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -527,6 +527,14 @@ Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors 
will reserve
  space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the
  image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux.
+Supported options:
address@hidden @code
address@hidden preallocation
+Preallocation mode(allowed values: @code{off}, @code{full}). An image is

Missing space in front of the opening bracket.

+fully preallocated by calling posix_fallocate() if it's available, or by

Hm, I personally am not so happy about contractions ("it's") in persistent documentation (even source code comments). Although I know there are already some of them in qemu-doc.texi, I'd rather avoid them. But I'll leave this up to you as I'm no native speaker.

+writing zeros to underlying storage.
address@hidden table
+
  @item qcow2
  QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
  images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
diff --git a/qemu-img.texi b/qemu-img.texi
index cb68948..063ec61 100644
--- a/qemu-img.texi
+++ b/qemu-img.texi
@@ -418,6 +418,14 @@ Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors 
will reserve
  space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the
  image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux.
+Supported options:
address@hidden @code
address@hidden preallocation
+Preallocation mode(allowed values: @code{off}, @code{full}). An image is
+fully preallocated by calling posix_fallocate() if it's available, or by
+writing zeros to underlying storage.
address@hidden table
+

Same as for qemu-doc.texi.

However, these are all minor, so with "result = -EINVAL" and the missing space added before the brackets:

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <address@hidden>

  @item qcow2
  QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
  images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example




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