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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 04/11] virtio_ring: implement endian reversal ba


From: Cornelia Huck
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 04/11] virtio_ring: implement endian reversal based on VERSION_1 feature.
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2014 16:39:45 +0200

From: Rusty Russell <address@hidden>

[Cornelia Huck: we don't need the vq->vring.num -> vq->ring_mask change]
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <address@hidden>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c |  195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 1cfb5ba..350c39b 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -145,42 +145,54 @@ static inline int vring_add_indirect(struct 
vring_virtqueue *vq,
        i = 0;
        for (n = 0; n < out_sgs; n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = next(sg, &total_out)) {
-                       desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
-                       desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
-                       desc[i].len = sg->length;
-                       desc[i].next = i+1;
+                       desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                         VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+                       desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio_u64(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                        sg_phys(sg));
+                       desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio_u32(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                       sg->length);
+                       desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                        i+1);
                        i++;
                }
        }
        for (; n < (out_sgs + in_sgs); n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = next(sg, &total_in)) {
-                       desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
-                       desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
-                       desc[i].len = sg->length;
-                       desc[i].next = i+1;
+                       desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                         VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|
+                                                         VRING_DESC_F_WRITE);
+                       desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio_u64(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                        sg_phys(sg));
+                       desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio_u32(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                       sg->length);
+                       desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, i+1);
                        i++;
                }
        }
-       BUG_ON(i != total_sg);
 
        /* Last one doesn't continue. */
-       desc[i-1].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
+       desc[i-1].flags &= ~cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
        desc[i-1].next = 0;
 
-       /* We're about to use a buffer */
-       vq->vq.num_free--;
-
        /* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
        head = vq->free_head;
-       vq->vring.desc[head].flags = VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT;
-       vq->vring.desc[head].addr = virt_to_phys(desc);
+       vq->vring.desc[head].flags =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT);
+       vq->vring.desc[head].addr =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u64(vq->vq.vdev, virt_to_phys(desc));
        /* kmemleak gives a false positive, as it's hidden by virt_to_phys */
        kmemleak_ignore(desc);
-       vq->vring.desc[head].len = i * sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+       vq->vring.desc[head].len =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u32(vq->vq.vdev, i * sizeof(struct vring_desc));
 
-       /* Update free pointer */
+       BUG_ON(i != total_sg);
+
+       /* Update free pointer (we store this in native endian) */
        vq->free_head = vq->vring.desc[head].next;
 
+       /* We've just used a buffer */
+       vq->vq.num_free--;
+
        return head;
 }
 
@@ -199,6 +211,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        unsigned int i, n, avail, uninitialized_var(prev), total_sg;
        int head;
+       u16 nexti;
 
        START_USE(vq);
 
@@ -253,26 +266,46 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
        vq->vq.num_free -= total_sg;
 
        head = i = vq->free_head;
+
        for (n = 0; n < out_sgs; n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = next(sg, &total_out)) {
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].flags =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                 VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].addr =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u64(vq->vq.vdev, sg_phys(sg));
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].len =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u32(vq->vq.vdev, sg->length);
+
+                       /* We chained .next in native: fix endian. */
+                       nexti = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].next
+                               = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, nexti);
                        prev = i;
-                       i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
+                       i = nexti;
                }
        }
        for (; n < (out_sgs + in_sgs); n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = next(sg, &total_in)) {
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].flags = 
VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
-                       vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].flags =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                 VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|
+                                                 VRING_DESC_F_WRITE);
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].addr =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u64(vq->vq.vdev, sg_phys(sg));
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].len =
+                               cpu_to_virtio_u32(vq->vq.vdev, sg->length);
+                       /* We chained .next in native: fix endian. */
+                       nexti = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
+                       vq->vring.desc[i].next =
+                               virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, nexti);
                        prev = i;
-                       i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
+                       i = nexti;
                }
        }
        /* Last one doesn't continue. */
-       vq->vring.desc[prev].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
+       vq->vring.desc[prev].flags &=
+               ~cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
 
        /* Update free pointer */
        vq->free_head = i;
@@ -283,15 +316,16 @@ add_head:
 
        /* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
         * do sync). */
-       avail = (vq->vring.avail->idx & (vq->vring.num-1));
-       vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = head;
+       avail = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx);
+       vq->vring.avail->ring[avail & (vq->vring.num - 1)] =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, head);
 
-       /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
-        * new available array entries. */
+       /* Descriptors and available array need to be set
+        * before we expose the new available array entries. */
        virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
-       vq->vring.avail->idx++;
-       vq->num_added++;
+       vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, avail + 1);
 
+       vq->num_added++;
        /* This is very unlikely, but theoretically possible.  Kick
         * just in case. */
        if (unlikely(vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1))
@@ -408,8 +442,9 @@ bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
         * event. */
        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
 
-       old = vq->vring.avail->idx - vq->num_added;
-       new = vq->vring.avail->idx;
+       new = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx);
+
+       old = new - vq->num_added;
        vq->num_added = 0;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -421,10 +456,17 @@ bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 #endif
 
        if (vq->event) {
-               needs_kick = vring_need_event(vring_avail_event(&vq->vring),
-                                             new, old);
+               u16 avail;
+
+               avail = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                         vring_avail_event(&vq->vring));
+
+               needs_kick = vring_need_event(avail, new, old);
        } else {
-               needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
+               u16 flags;
+
+               flags = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->flags);
+               needs_kick = !(flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
        }
        END_USE(vq);
        return needs_kick;
@@ -486,11 +528,20 @@ static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, 
unsigned int head)
        i = head;
 
        /* Free the indirect table */
-       if (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)
-               kfree(phys_to_virt(vq->vring.desc[i].addr));
+       if (vq->vring.desc[i].flags &
+           cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
+               kfree(phys_to_virt(virtio_to_cpu_u64(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                    vq->vring.desc[i].addr)));
+       }
+
+       while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags &
+              cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
+               u16 next;
 
-       while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
-               i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
+               /* Convert endian of next back to native. */
+               next = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
+               vq->vring.desc[i].next = next;
+               i = next;
                vq->vq.num_free++;
        }
 
@@ -502,7 +553,8 @@ static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned 
int head)
 
 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-       return vq->last_used_idx != vq->vring.used->idx;
+       return vq->last_used_idx
+               != virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -527,6 +579,8 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int 
*len)
        void *ret;
        unsigned int i;
        u16 last_used;
+       const int no_intr =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
 
        START_USE(vq);
 
@@ -545,8 +599,9 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int 
*len)
        virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
 
        last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
-       i = vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id;
-       *len = vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len;
+       i = virtio_to_cpu_u32(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
+       *len = virtio_to_cpu_u32(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
 
        if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
                BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
@@ -561,10 +616,11 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned 
int *len)
        ret = vq->data[i];
        detach_buf(vq, i);
        vq->last_used_idx++;
+
        /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
         * by writing event index and flush out the write before
         * the read in the next get_buf call. */
-       if (!(vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
+       if (!(vq->vring.avail->flags & no_intr)) {
                vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = vq->last_used_idx;
                virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
        }
@@ -591,7 +647,8 @@ void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-       vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+       vq->vring.avail->flags |=
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 
@@ -619,8 +676,12 @@ unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
        /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
         * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
         * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
-       vq->vring.avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-       vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+       vq->vring.avail->flags &=
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
+       last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+       vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                        last_used_idx);
+
        END_USE(vq);
        return last_used_idx;
 }
@@ -640,7 +701,9 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned 
last_used_idx)
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-       return (u16)last_used_idx != vq->vring.used->idx;
+
+       return (u16)last_used_idx !=
+               virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);
 
@@ -678,7 +741,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
 bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-       u16 bufs;
+       u16 bufs, used_idx;
 
        START_USE(vq);
 
@@ -687,12 +750,17 @@ bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
        /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
         * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
         * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
-       vq->vring.avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+       vq->vring.avail->flags &=
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
        /* TODO: tune this threshold */
-       bufs = (u16)(vq->vring.avail->idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
-       vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
+       bufs = (u16)(virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx)
+                    - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+       vring_used_event(&vq->vring) =
+               cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs);
        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-       if (unlikely((u16)(vq->vring.used->idx - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
+       used_idx = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+
+       if (unlikely((u16)(used_idx - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
                END_USE(vq);
                return false;
        }
@@ -719,12 +787,19 @@ void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
        START_USE(vq);
 
        for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
+               u16 avail;
+
                if (!vq->data[i])
                        continue;
                /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
                buf = vq->data[i];
                detach_buf(vq, i);
-               vq->vring.avail->idx--;
+
+               /* AKA "vq->vring.avail->idx++" */
+               avail = virtio_to_cpu_u16(vq->vq.vdev,  vq->vring.avail->idx);
+               vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                                        avail - 1);
+
                END_USE(vq);
                return buf;
        }
@@ -800,12 +875,18 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
        vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
 
        /* No callback?  Tell other side not to bother us. */
-       if (!callback)
-               vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+       if (!callback) {
+               u16 flag;
+
+               flag = cpu_to_virtio_u16(vq->vq.vdev,
+                                        VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
+               vq->vring.avail->flags |= flag;
+       }
 
        /* Put everything in free lists. */
        vq->free_head = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++) {
+               /* This is for our use, so always our endian. */
                vq->vring.desc[i].next = i+1;
                vq->data[i] = NULL;
        }
-- 
1.7.9.5




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