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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/7] fw_cfg DMA interface documentation
From: |
Laszlo Ersek |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/7] fw_cfg DMA interface documentation |
Date: |
Thu, 1 Oct 2015 16:41:53 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.2.0 |
On 10/01/15 14:16, Marc Marí wrote:
> Add fw_cfg DMA interface specification in the documentation.
>
> Based on Gerd Hoffman's initial implementation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <address@hidden>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
> ---
> docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt | 65
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt b/docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt
> index 5bc7b96..2d6b2da 100644
> --- a/docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt
> +++ b/docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt
> @@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ increasing address order, similar to memcpy().
>
> Selector Register IOport: 0x510
> Data Register IOport: 0x511
> +DMA Address IOport: 0x514
> +
> +=== ARM Register Locations ===
> +
> +Selector Register address: Base + 8 (2 bytes)
> +Data Register address: Base + 0 (8 bytes)
> +DMA Address address: Base + 16 (8 bytes)
>
> == Firmware Configuration Items ==
>
> @@ -86,11 +93,12 @@ by selecting the "signature" item using key 0x0000
> (FW_CFG_SIGNATURE),
> and reading four bytes from the data register. If the fw_cfg device is
> present, the four bytes read will contain the characters "QEMU".
>
> -=== Revision (Key 0x0001, FW_CFG_ID) ===
> +=== Revision / feature bitmap (Key 0x0001, FW_CFG_ID) ===
>
> -A 32-bit little-endian unsigned int, this item is used as an interface
> -revision number, and is currently set to 1 by QEMU when fw_cfg is
> -initialized.
> +A 32-bit little-endian unsigned int, this item is used to check for enabled
> +features.
> + - Bit 0: traditional interface. Always set.
> + - Bit 1: DMA interface.
>
> === File Directory (Key 0x0019, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR) ===
>
> @@ -132,6 +140,55 @@ Selector Reg. Range Usage
> In practice, the number of allowed firmware configuration items is given
> by the value of FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY (see fw_cfg.h).
>
> += Guest-side DMA Interface =
> +
> +If bit 1 of the feature bitmap is set, the DMA interface is present. This
> does
> +not replace the existing fw_cfg interface, it is an add-on. This interface
> +can be used through the 64-bit wide address register.
> +
> +The address register is in big-endian format. The value for the register is 0
> +at startup and after an operation. A write to the lower half triggers an
suggest "least significant half (at offset 4)" in place of "lower half"
> +operation. This means that operations with 32-bit addresses can be triggered
> +with just one write, whereas operations with 64-bit addresses can be
> +triggered with one 64-bit write or two 32-bit writes, starting with the
> +higher part.
suggest "most significant half (at offset 0)" in place of "higher part".
With those changes:
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <address@hidden>
Thanks!
Laszlo
> +
> +In this register, the physical address of a FWCfgDmaAccess structure in RAM
> +should be written. This is the format of the FWCfgDmaAccess structure:
> +
> +typedef struct FWCfgDmaAccess {
> + uint32_t control;
> + uint32_t length;
> + uint64_t address;
> +} FWCfgDmaAccess;
> +
> +The fields of the structure are in big endian mode, and the field at the
> lowest
> +address is the "control" field.
> +
> +The "control" field has the following bits:
> + - Bit 0: Error
> + - Bit 1: Read
> + - Bit 2: Skip
> + - Bit 3: Select. The upper 16 bits are the selected index.
> +
> +When an operation is triggered, if the "control" field has bit 3 set, the
> +upper 16 bits are interpreted as an index of a firmware configuration item.
> +This has the same effect as writing the selector register.
> +
> +If the "control" field has bit 1 set, a read operation will be performed.
> +"length" bytes for the current selector and offset will be copied into the
> +physical RAM address specified by the "address" field.
> +
> +If the "control" field has bit 2 set (and not bit 1), a skip operation will
> be
> +performed. The offset for the current selector will be advanced "length"
> bytes.
> +
> +To check the result, read the "control" field:
> + error bit set -> something went wrong.
> + all bits cleared -> transfer finished successfully.
> + otherwise -> transfer still in progress (doesn't happen
> + today due to implementation not being async,
> + but may in the future).
> +
> = Host-side API =
>
> The following functions are available to the QEMU programmer for adding
>
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, (continued)
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Marc Marí, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Stefan Hajnoczi, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Peter Maydell, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Stefan Hajnoczi, 2015/10/09
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Marc Marí, 2015/10/09
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/7] Implement fw_cfg DMA interface, Marc Marí, 2015/10/08
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/7] fw_cfg DMA interface documentation, Marc Marí, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/7] fw_cfg DMA interface documentation,
Laszlo Ersek <=
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/7] fw_cfg: document fw_cfg_modify_iXX() update functions, Marc Marí, 2015/10/08
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Marc Marí, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Laszlo Ersek, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Gerd Hoffmann, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Kevin O'Connor, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Laszlo Ersek, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Gerd Hoffmann, 2015/10/08
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Daniel P. Berrange, 2015/10/08
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Kevin O'Connor, 2015/10/08
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/7] Make the kernel image in the fw_cfg DMA interface bootable, Laszlo Ersek, 2015/10/08