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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 04/17] block: Introduce image file lo
From: |
Laszlo Ersek |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 04/17] block: Introduce image file locking |
Date: |
Tue, 26 Apr 2016 01:55:03 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.7.2 |
On 04/15/16 05:27, Fam Zheng wrote:
> Block drivers can implement this new operation .bdrv_lockf to actually lock
> the
> image in the protocol specific way.
>
> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <address@hidden>
> ---
> block.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/block/block_int.h | 12 ++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
> index 1c575e4..7971a25 100644
> --- a/block.c
> +++ b/block.c
> @@ -846,6 +846,34 @@ out:
> g_free(gen_node_name);
> }
>
> +static int bdrv_lock_unlock_image_do(BlockDriverState *bs, bool lock_image)
> +{
> + int cmd = BDRV_LOCKF_UNLOCK;
> +
> + if (bs->image_locked == lock_image) {
> + return 0;
> + } else if (!bs->drv) {
> + return -ENOMEDIUM;
> + } else if (!bs->drv->bdrv_lockf) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> + if (lock_image) {
> + cmd = bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR ? BDRV_LOCKF_RWLOCK :
> + BDRV_LOCKF_ROLOCK;
> + }
> + return bs->drv->bdrv_lockf(bs, cmd);
> +}
> +
> +static int bdrv_lock_image(BlockDriverState *bs)
> +{
> + return bdrv_lock_unlock_image_do(bs, true);
> +}
> +
> +static int bdrv_unlock_image(BlockDriverState *bs)
> +{
> + return bdrv_lock_unlock_image_do(bs, false);
> +}
> +
> static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
> .name = "bdrv_common",
> .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
> @@ -995,6 +1023,14 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs,
> BdrvChild *file,
> goto free_and_fail;
> }
>
> + if (!(open_flags & (BDRV_O_NO_LOCK | BDRV_O_INACTIVE))) {
> + ret = bdrv_lock_image(bs);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_setg(errp, "Failed to lock image");
> + goto free_and_fail;
> + }
> + }
> +
> ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
> if (ret < 0) {
> error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
> @@ -2144,6 +2180,7 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
> if (bs->drv) {
> BdrvChild *child, *next;
>
> + bdrv_unlock_image(bs);
> bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
> bs->drv = NULL;
>
> @@ -3230,6 +3267,9 @@ void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error
> **errp)
> error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
> return;
> }
> + if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_LOCK)) {
> + bdrv_lock_image(bs);
> + }
> }
>
> void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
> @@ -3262,6 +3302,7 @@ static int bdrv_inactivate(BlockDriverState *bs)
> }
>
> bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
> + ret = bdrv_unlock_image(bs);
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -3981,3 +4022,4 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
> QDECREF(json);
> }
> }
> +
> diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> index 10d8759..ffa30b0 100644
> --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> @@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
> struct BdrvTrackedRequest *waiting_for;
> } BdrvTrackedRequest;
>
> +typedef enum {
> + BDRV_LOCKF_RWLOCK,
> + BDRV_LOCKF_ROLOCK,
> + BDRV_LOCKF_UNLOCK,
> +} BdrvLockfCmd;
> +
> struct BlockDriver {
> const char *format_name;
> int instance_size;
> @@ -317,6 +323,11 @@ struct BlockDriver {
> */
> void (*bdrv_drain)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>
> + /**
> + * Lock/unlock the image.
> + */
> + int (*bdrv_lockf)(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvLockfCmd cmd);
> +
> QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
> };
>
> @@ -485,6 +496,7 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
> NotifierWithReturn write_threshold_notifier;
>
> int quiesce_counter;
> + bool image_locked;
> };
>
> struct BlockBackendRootState {
>
I'd like to raise one point which I think may not have been, yet (after
briefly skimming the v1 / v2 comments). Sorry if this has been discussed
already.
IIUC, the idea is that "protocols" (in the block layer sense) implement
the lockf method, and then bdrv_open_common() automatically locks image
files, if the lockf method is available, and if various settings
(cmdline options etc) don't request otherwise.
I tried to see if this series modifies -- for example --
raw_reopen_commit() and raw_reopen_abort(), in "block/raw-posix.c". Or,
if it modifies bdrv_reopen_multiple(), in "block.c". It doesn't seem to.
Those functions are relevant for the following reason. Given the
following chain of references:
file descriptor --> file description --> file
an fcntl() lock is associated with the file. However, the fcntl() lock
held by the process on the file is dropped if the process closes *any*
file descriptor that points (through the same or another file
description) to the file. From
<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fcntl.html>:
All locks associated with a file for a given process shall be
removed when a file descriptor for that file is closed by that
process [...]
>From <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/close.html>:
All outstanding record locks owned by the process on the file
associated with the file descriptor shall be removed (that is,
unlocked).
>From <http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html>:
If a process closes any file descriptor referring to a file, then
all of the process's locks on that file are released, regardless of
the file descriptor(s) on which the locks were obtained.
The bdrv_reopen_multiple() function reopens a bunch of image files.
Backed by the raw-posix protocol driver, this seems to boil down to a
series of (i) fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC), and/or (ii) dup(), and/or (iii)
qemu_open() calls, in raw_reopen_prepare(). The result is stored in
"raw_s->fd" every time.
(In the first two cases, the file description will be shared, in the
third case, the file will be shared, between "s->fd" and "raw_s->fd".)
Assume that one of the raw_reopen_prepare() calls fails. Then
bdrv_reopen_multiple() will roll back the work done thus far, calling
raw_reopen_abort() on the initial subset of image files. This results in
"raw_s->fd" being passed to close(), which is when the lock
(conceptually held for "s->fd") is dropped for good.
If all of the raw_reopen_prepare() calls succeed, then a series of
raw_reopen_commit() calls will occur. That has the same effect: "s->fd"
is passed to close(), which drops the lock for "raw_s->fd" too (which is
supposed to be used for accessing the file, going forward).
Sorry if this is already handled in the series, I couldn't find it.
Thanks
Laszlo
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 03/17] blockdev: Add and parse "lock-image" option for block devices, (continued)
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 04/17] block: Introduce image file locking,
Laszlo Ersek <=
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 05/17] raw-posix: Implement .bdrv_lockf, Fam Zheng, 2016/04/14
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.7 v2 05/17] raw-posix: Implement .bdrv_lockf, Richard W.M. Jones, 2016/04/17