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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 00/34] Qtest driver framework


From: Emanuele
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 00/34] Qtest driver framework
Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2018 11:20:46 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1



On 08/09/2018 10:57 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
On 06/08/2018 16:33, Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito wrote:
qgraph API for the qtest driver framework

This series of patches introduce a different qtest driver
organization, viewing machines, drivers and tests as node in a
graph, each having one or multiple edges relations.

The idea is to have a framework where each test asks for a specific
driver, and the framework takes care of allocating the proper devices
required and passing the correct command line arguments to QEMU.

A node can be of four types:
- MACHINE:   for example "arm/raspi2"
- DRIVER:    for example "generic-sdhci"
- INTERFACE: for example "sdhci" (interface for all "-sdhci" drivers)
- TEST:      for example "sdhci-test", consumes an interface and tests
              the functions provided

An edge relation between two nodes (drivers or machines) X and Y can be:
- X CONSUMES Y: Y can be plugged into X
- X PRODUCES Y: X provides the interface Y
- X CONTAINS Y: Y is part of X component

Basic framework steps are the following:
- All nodes and edges are created in their respective machine/driver/test files
- The framework starts QEMU and asks for a list of available devices
   and machines
- The framework walks the graph starting from the available machines and
   performs a Depth First Search for tests
- Once a test is found, the path is walked again and all drivers are
   allocated accordingly and the final interface is passed to the test
- The test is executed
- Unused objects are cleaned and the path discovery is continued

Depending on the QEMU binary used, only some drivers/machines will be available
and only test that are reached by them will be executed.

This work is being done as Google Summer of Code 2018 project for QEMU,
my mentors are Paolo Bonzini and Laurent Vivier.
Additional infos on the project can be found at:
https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/qtest_driver_framework
Tests are not cleaning up properly.  There are two bugs, both related to
qtest_end not being called (from main in one case, after
qos_invalidate_command_line in the other).  I tried this fix but then
the e1000e tests start failing:

diff --git a/tests/libqtest.h b/tests/libqtest.h
index ac52872..7a6fa6e 100644
--- a/tests/libqtest.h
+++ b/tests/libqtest.h
@@ -555,6 +555,9 @@ static inline QTestState *qtest_start(const char *args)
   */
  static inline void qtest_end(void)
  {
+    if (!global_qtest) {
+        return;
+    }
      qtest_quit(global_qtest);
      global_qtest = NULL;
  }
diff --git a/tests/qos-test.c b/tests/qos-test.c
index 1c3a7fc..a22d176 100644
--- a/tests/qos-test.c
+++ b/tests/qos-test.c
@@ -233,10 +233,7 @@ static void restart_qemu_or_continue(char *path)
      * new command line
      */
      if (g_strcmp0(old_path, path)) {
-        if (old_path) {
-            qtest_end();
-            g_free(old_path);
-        }
+        qtest_end();
Why this? Shouldn't it be:

if (g_strcmp0(old_path, path)) {
        qtest_end(); /* handles global_qtest = NULL */
        g_free(old_path); /* handles NULL */
        old_path = path;
        global_qtest = qtest_start(path);
} else ....

          old_path = path;
          global_qtest = qtest_start(path);
      } else { /* if cmd line is the same, reset the guest */
@@ -247,7 +244,10 @@ static void restart_qemu_or_continue(char *path)
void qos_invalidate_command_line(void)
  {
-    old_path = NULL;
+    if (old_path) {
+        g_free(old_path);
+        old_path = NULL;
+    }
  }
Same here, just

{
    g_free(old_path);
    old_path=NULL;
}

 should be enough I think.
/**
@@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
qos_graph_foreach_test_path(walk_path);
      g_test_run();
+    qtest_end();
      qos_graph_destroy();
      return 0;
  }


Also, qos-test can be added to check-qtest-generic-y, since it is not
PCI-specific.

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index 14f19eb..6012f6e 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ gcov-files-generic-y = monitor.c qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
  check-qtest-generic-y += tests/device-introspect-test$(EXESUF)
  gcov-files-generic-y = qdev-monitor.c qmp.c
  check-qtest-generic-y += tests/cdrom-test$(EXESUF)
+check-qtest-generic-y += tests/qos-test$(EXESUF)
gcov-files-ipack-y += hw/ipack/ipack.c
  check-qtest-ipack-y += tests/ipoctal232-test$(EXESUF)
@@ -790,9 +791,6 @@ libqgraph-tests-obj-y += tests/virtio-scsi-test.o
  check-unit-y += tests/test-qgraph$(EXESUF)
  tests/test-qgraph$(EXESUF): tests/test-qgraph.o $(libqgraph-obj-y)
-check-qtest-pci-y += tests/qos-test$(EXESUF)

-tests/qos-test$(EXESUF): tests/qos-test.o $(libqgraph-tests-obj-y)
Why did you comment this line? To me it does not compile without it.
-
  tests/qmp-test$(EXESUF): tests/qmp-test.o
  tests/device-introspect-test$(EXESUF): tests/device-introspect-test.o
  tests/rtc-test$(EXESUF): tests/rtc-test.o

Another small bug is that virtio-net-test should also call
qos_invalidate_command_line, since it is closing the socket that
is opened in virtio_net_test_setup.
Right, I forgot. Also virtio-blk-test needs to do it.

I tried to apply your changes with my suggested modifications, and everything seems to work to me.
v2:
- added command line arguments caching
- converted all virtio tests
- converted e1000e test
- added two more machines (virt and ppc64)
- introduced separation between edge-name (used by get_driver) and
   node-name (matched with QMP query result)
- edge carries also additional arguments, like the pci address of
   destination device
- test now can execute a function before and after the command line
   is allocated, to allocate various file and sockets needed by command
   line and test
- better documentation with working example in qgraph.h
- removed esplicit creation of interfaces

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <address@hidden>

Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito (33):
   tests: qgraph API for the qtest driver framework
   tests/qgraph: rename qpci_init_pc functions
   tests/qgraph: pci-pc driver and interface nodes
   tests/qgraph: x86_64/pc machine node
   tests/qgraph: sdhci driver and interface nodes
   tests/qgraph: sdhci test node
   tests/qgraph: arm/raspi2 machine node
   tests/qgraph: rename qpci_init_spapr functions
   tests/qgraph: pci-spapr driver and interface nodes
   tests/qgraph: ppc64/pseries machine node
   test/qgraph: e1000e driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: e1000e-test node
   test/qgraph: virtio_start_device function
   test/qgraph: virtio-pci driver and interface nodes
   tests/qgraph: rename qvirtio_mmio_init_device functions
   test/qgraph: virtio-mmio driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: arm/virt machine node
   test/qgraph: virtio-serial driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-console test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-serial test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-9p driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-9p test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-balloon driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-balloon test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-rng driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-rng test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-blk driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-blk test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-net driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-net test node
   test/qgraph: virtio-scsi driver and interface nodes
   test/qgraph: virtio-scsi test node
   test/qgraph: temporarly commented vhost-user-test

Paolo Bonzini (1):
   tests: virtio: separate ccw tests from libqos

  configure                            |   2 +-
  include/qemu/module.h                |   2 +
  tests/Makefile.include               |  79 +--
  tests/e1000e-test.c                  | 354 +++----------
  tests/i440fx-test.c                  |   2 +-
  tests/ide-test.c                     |   2 +-
  tests/libqos/ahci.c                  |   2 +-
  tests/libqos/e1000e.c                | 262 ++++++++++
  tests/libqos/e1000e.h                |  53 ++
  tests/libqos/libqos-pc.c             |   2 +-
  tests/libqos/libqos-spapr.c          |   2 +-
  tests/libqos/pci-pc.c                |  41 +-
  tests/libqos/pci-pc.h                |  22 +-
  tests/libqos/pci-spapr.c             |  57 ++-
  tests/libqos/pci-spapr.h             |  26 +-
  tests/libqos/pci.c                   |  48 +-
  tests/libqos/pci.h                   |  15 +
  tests/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c | 111 +++++
  tests/libqos/qgraph.c                | 721 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  tests/libqos/qgraph.h                | 514 +++++++++++++++++++
  tests/libqos/qgraph_extra.h          | 263 ++++++++++
  tests/libqos/raspi2-machine.c        |  82 +++
  tests/libqos/sdhci.c                 | 163 ++++++
  tests/libqos/sdhci.h                 |  69 +++
  tests/libqos/virt-machine.c          |  90 ++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-9p.c             | 164 ++++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-9p.h             |  42 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-balloon.c        | 111 +++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-balloon.h        |  39 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-blk.c            | 126 +++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-blk.h            |  40 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-mmio.c           |  72 ++-
  tests/libqos/virtio-mmio.h           |   6 +-
  tests/libqos/virtio-net.c            | 177 +++++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-net.h            |  41 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c            |  80 ++-
  tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h            |  12 +
  tests/libqos/virtio-rng.c            | 108 ++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-rng.h            |  39 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-scsi.c           | 117 +++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-scsi.h           |  39 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio-serial.c         | 109 ++++
  tests/libqos/virtio-serial.h         |  39 ++
  tests/libqos/virtio.c                |   9 +
  tests/libqos/virtio.h                |   1 +
  tests/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c     | 110 ++++
  tests/q35-test.c                     |   4 +-
  tests/qos-test.c                     | 480 ++++++++++++++++++
  tests/rtl8139-test.c                 |   2 +-
  tests/sdhci-test.c                   | 222 +++------
  tests/tco-test.c                     |   2 +-
  tests/test-qgraph.c                  | 446 +++++++++++++++++
  tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c            |   2 +-
  tests/vhost-user-test.c              |   7 +-
  tests/virtio-9p-test.c               | 221 +++-----
  tests/virtio-balloon-test.c          |  22 +-
  tests/virtio-blk-test.c              | 473 +++++++-----------
  tests/virtio-ccw-test.c              | 121 +++++
  tests/virtio-console-test.c          |  30 +-
  tests/virtio-net-test.c              | 163 ++----
  tests/virtio-rng-test.c              |  25 +-
  tests/virtio-scsi-test.c             | 155 +++---
  tests/virtio-serial-test.c           |  27 +-
  63 files changed, 5624 insertions(+), 1243 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/e1000e.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/e1000e.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/qgraph.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/qgraph.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/qgraph_extra.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/raspi2-machine.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/sdhci.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/sdhci.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virt-machine.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-9p.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-9p.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-balloon.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-balloon.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-blk.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-blk.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-net.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-net.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-rng.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-rng.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-scsi.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-scsi.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-serial.c
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-serial.h
  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c
  create mode 100644 tests/qos-test.c
  create mode 100644 tests/test-qgraph.c
  create mode 100644 tests/virtio-ccw-test.c





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