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[Savannah-hackers] Nosocomial Tech Tip #4 - Hospital-acquired Clostridiu


From: nosocomial
Subject: [Savannah-hackers] Nosocomial Tech Tip #4 - Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 12:57:50 -0700

[PICTURE]
New ATI Course
The Science Behind Microorganisms
An exciting daylong course designed to teach the student about microorganisms, how and why certain microorganisms grow in different environments and the differences between them, how they affect human health, both positively and negatively as well as the many uses of microorganisms in society today. First Class January 8, 2004. $100 for Aerotech clients (must be active in past 6 months). $250 all others. For more information call 800.651.4802 ext. 1022, or Email.
Suggested Reading
Biological Risk Engineering Handbook: Infection Control and Decontamination
This educational handbook discusses state - of -the- art techniques and practices to measure, control, and contain human exposure to biological ..more
[PICTURE]
What Every Home Owner Needs To Know About Mold (And What To Do About It)
This helpful book explains how to protect your most valuable asset, your home. In an easy to read format, a homeowner is given a helpful checklist that enables one to overcome the battle of microscopic challenges that mold can create. ...more
[PICTURE]
Links
Go to Control of Clostridium difficile-Associated Disease (CDAD)
Go to Clostridium Difficile Colitis
Go to Clostridium Difficile Infection
Go to Difficulties of Clostridium Difficile
Go to Clostridium Difficile Infection
Go to Clostridium difficile
[LAB IMAGE]
News
Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile is a bacterium normally found in the intestines of humans, other mammals and fish, mammalian feces, and soils. This Gram positive anaerobic bacterium is a member of the bacteria family that produces exotoxins that can cause tetanus and botulism, as well as other diseases. Sometimes under diagnosed, as unspecified intestinal infections, C. difficile causes approximately 3 million cases of diarrhea and colitis in the United States each year. It is considered to be one of the main causes of hospital-acquired diarrhea.

Patients at greatest risk include those that have undergone antimicrobial or antibiotic treatments, such as those with inflammatory bowel disease. These patients on antibiotic therapy can develop infectious diarrhea from a sudden overgrowth of C. difficile, commonly known as Clostridium difficile Associated Diarrhea and Colitis (CDAD). Symptoms can include cramps, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal pain. Most cases of C. difficile are mild and go away without treatment, but patients, especially the young and elderly, are at risk for dehydration. In rare cases, patients can develop a more serious disease, pseudomembranous colitis (PMC), which can cause severe damage to the large intestines.

C. difficile is a spore forming bacillus that can exist in the environment up to 70 days. Common routes of transmission include contaminated patient-to-patient contact, and health care provider contact with contaminated feces (infected humans) or environmental surfaces (contaminated inanimate objects) to patient contact. Additional contamination sites can include toilets, telephones, electronic rectal thermometers, and bathtubs.

To prevent infection, health care providers are recommended to use gloves, hand washing, environmental disinfection, isolation techniques (private rooms) and other aseptic procedures.

For more information on sampling for C. difficile or other Nosocomial infections, please contact Aerotech Laboratories, Inc. at 800.651.4802 or visit www.aerotechlabs.com.

Aerotech Laboratories, Inc. would like to inform you of the California Anti-Spam Law (S.B. 186 adding language to the California Business and Professions Code, Division 7, Part 3, Chapter 1, Article 1.8, Section 17529-17529.9 and Section 17538.45), which will be taking effect on January 1, 2004. This law will limit all business’ ability to correspond with individuals who reside or have e-mail addresses based in California. The California law states that a business can continue to send e-mail announcements to anyone with a "Preexisting or current business relationship." As a recipient of our Tech Tips, Aerotech Laboratories feels that a business relationship has been developed with you; therefore you are considered to have "Opted-In" to our mailing list.

If you feel that you have received this tech tip in error, please click “unsubscribe” to be removed and therefore, “Opt-Out” of this mailing list. Unless this process is completed, you will continue to receive Tech Tips from Aerotech Laboratories. As always, you can always "Opt-Out" at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link at the bottom of any Tech Tip sent to you. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at address@hidden, or 800.651.4802.

Happy Holidays from Aerotech Laboratories, Inc.
We want to wish you a happy holiday season!
 Distribution Information NOSOCOMIAL-TIP, REV 1.1, 072203, DSM


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