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Re: [PATCH] avoid parallel build failures


From: Jim Meyering
Subject: Re: [PATCH] avoid parallel build failures
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 18:11:25 +0200

Stefano Lattarini wrote:

> On 04/12/2012 10:24 AM, Jim Meyering wrote:
>> Stefano Lattarini wrote:
>>
>>> On 04/11/2012 09:27 PM, Jim Meyering wrote:
>>>> Surprised by parallel build failures,
>>>>
>>> Oops *blush* I must admit that, while I usually run the testsuite with
>>> a high degree of parallelism, I also usually run the build proper with
>>> a simple "make all", because that is so fast anyway.  So I ended up
>>> releasing the beta tarball without having truly tried a fully parallel
>>> build -- how foolish.  Do you think this issue warrants another beta
>>> release?
>>>
>>>> I tracked them down:
>>>>
>>>> From 3fcf1fe611140eb6677d5893719bec1d96f106db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>>>> From: Jim Meyering <address@hidden>
>>>> Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2012 21:25:48 +0200
>>>> Subject: [PATCH] avoid parallel build failures
>>>>
>>> Minor tiny nit (feel free to ignore it): could you prepend the summary
>>> line with either "build:" or "fixup:", so that the guidelines in HACKING
>>> are followed?
>>>
>>>> A parallel build would fail when two concurrent sub-make processes
>>>> tried to build lib/Automake/Config.pm.  The loser would complain that
>>>>   grep: lib/Automake/Config.pm-t: No such file or directory
>>>>   chmod: cannot access `lib/Automake/Config.pm-t': No such file or\
>>>>     directory
>>>>   make[1]: *** [lib/Automake/Config.pm] Error 1
>>>> * Makefile.am (update_mans): Don't build lib/Automake/Config.pm here.
>>>> Instead, depend on it from the two rules that use it:
>>>> ($(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1): Depend on it.
>>>> ($(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1): Likewise.
>>>>
>>> Oops, a distributed file cannot depend on a non-distributed one :-(
>>> This makes the patch unusable unfortunately.
>>
>> IMHO, there is only one way to work around this: don't distribute
>> those two files, i.e., generate them at build time.
>> That means either automake distributes the help2man script
>> (as coreutils does) or it adds help2man to its list of build-time
>> dependencies, as diffutils, cppi, libtool and others do.
>> Given automake's position in the system build-dependency graph
>> I have a slight preference to include help2man in the tarball.
>>
> That's seems the easiest and safest way out, especially considering
> that Automake already requires per anyway.  Care to write a patch?
> Otherwise I should be able to get to it by this evening or tomorrow
> (as more serious issues with Vala support requires urgent attention
> now).

Here's the retitled first patch, and a second one implementing
the above suggestion.  It passed "make distcheck" on master,
but then I realized I should use a newer help2man than the copy
that was in coreutils -- and besides, the coreutils one had
a few small changes that were not appropriate here.

At first, I took the latest help2man (1.40.8) but saw that that would
raise the minimum required perl version to 5.008 from automake's 5.006.
Instead, I found that the latest requiring a lesser version of perl is
help2man-1.37.1, which should be fine since coreutils is using the
even-older help2man-1.35.


>From 3429be48a67bd2381e150486490063e8aba77973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jim Meyering <address@hidden>
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2012 21:25:48 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] build: avoid parallel build failures

A parallel build would fail when two concurrent sub-make processes
tried to build lib/Automake/Config.pm.  The loser would complain that
  grep: lib/Automake/Config.pm-t: No such file or directory
  chmod: cannot access `lib/Automake/Config.pm-t': No such file or\
    directory
  make[1]: *** [lib/Automake/Config.pm] Error 1
* Makefile.am (update_mans): Don't build lib/Automake/Config.pm here.
Instead, depend on it from the two rules that use it:
($(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1): Depend on it.
($(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1): Likewise.

However, that was not enough, since even then, a parallel build
would still fail, now with this:

  help2man: can't get `--help' info from automake-1.11a
  Try `--no-discard-stderr' if option outputs to stderr
  make: *** [doc/automake-1.11a.1] Error 1

a subsequent "make -j3" would create the missing file.
That was because help2man would invoke t/wrap/aclocal.in and
t/wrap/automake.in, each of which would require aclocal and
automake, yet those two files weren't guaranteed to be created.
Add explicit dependencies:
($(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1): Depend on aclocal.
($(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1): Depend on automake.
---
 Makefile.am |    5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 991de4c..438ffe6 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ MAINTAINERCLEANFILES += $(dist_man1_MANS)

 update_mans = \
   $(AM_V_GEN): \
-    && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) lib/Automake/Config.pm \
     && PATH="$(abs_builddir)/t/wrap$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$PATH" \
     && export PATH \
     && $(HELP2MAN) --output=$@
@@ -469,9 +468,9 @@ $(srcdir)/doc/aclocal.1 $(srcdir)/doc/automake.1:
          && f=`echo $@ | sed 's|.*/||; s|\.1$$||; $(transform)'` \
          && echo ".so man1/$$f-$(APIVERSION).1" > $@

-$(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/aclocal.in
+$(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/aclocal.in aclocal 
lib/Automake/Config.pm
        $(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
-$(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/automake.in
+$(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/automake.in automake 
lib/Automake/Config.pm
        $(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION)


--
1.7.10.128.g7945c


>From cc0d0cdb3e8ea2ececc4732d03e05ec4482af74d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jim Meyering <address@hidden>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 15:07:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] build: generate doc/*.1 files; include help2man

* doc/help2man: New file, version 1.37.1.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA): Add doc/help2man.
(man1_MANS): Rename from $(dist_man1_MANS).  Remove $(srcdir) prefix.
(DISTCLEANFILES): Add these files here, rather than to
$(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES), since we are no longer distributing them.
(update_mans): Use doc/help2man, not $(HELP2MAN).
* configure.ac: Don't test for help2man, now that we bundle it.
---
 Makefile.am  |   25 ++-
 configure.ac |    3 -
 doc/help2man |  656 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 670 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 doc/help2man

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 438ffe6..7b58023 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -447,30 +447,33 @@ info_TEXINFOS = doc/automake.texi 
doc/automake-history.texi
 doc_automake_TEXINFOS = doc/fdl.texi
 doc_automake_history_TEXINFOS = doc/fdl.texi

-dist_man1_MANS = \
-  $(srcdir)/doc/aclocal.1 \
-  $(srcdir)/doc/automake.1 \
-  $(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1 \
-  $(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1
+man1_MANS = \
+  doc/aclocal.1 \
+  doc/automake.1 \
+  doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1 \
+  doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1

-$(dist_man1_MANS): $(srcdir)/configure.ac
+$(man1_MANS): $(srcdir)/configure.ac

-MAINTAINERCLEANFILES += $(dist_man1_MANS)
+DISTCLEANFILES += $(man1_MANS)
+EXTRA_DIST += doc/help2man

 update_mans = \
   $(AM_V_GEN): \
+    && mkdir -p doc \
     && PATH="$(abs_builddir)/t/wrap$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$PATH" \
     && export PATH \
-    && $(HELP2MAN) --output=$@
+    && $(srcdir)/doc/help2man --output=$@

-$(srcdir)/doc/aclocal.1 $(srcdir)/doc/automake.1:
+doc/aclocal.1 doc/automake.1:
        $(AM_V_GEN): \
+         && mkdir -p doc \
          && f=`echo $@ | sed 's|.*/||; s|\.1$$||; $(transform)'` \
          && echo ".so man1/$$f-$(APIVERSION).1" > $@

-$(srcdir)/doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/aclocal.in aclocal 
lib/Automake/Config.pm
+doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: aclocal.in aclocal lib/Automake/Config.pm
        $(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
-$(srcdir)/doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(srcdir)/automake.in automake 
lib/Automake/Config.pm
+doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: automake.in automake lib/Automake/Config.pm
        $(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION)


diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 81cb303..f4582d2 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ AM_RUN_LOG([$TEX --version </dev/null])
 AC_CHECK_PROGS([YACC], [yacc byacc 'bison -y'], [false])
 AC_CHECK_PROGS([LEX], [lex flex], [false])

-# Generate man pages.
-AM_MISSING_PROG([HELP2MAN], [help2man])
-
 # Test for Autoconf.  We run Autoconf in a subdirectory to ease
 # deletion of any files created (such as those added to
 # autom4te.cache).  We used to perform only the last of the three
diff --git a/doc/help2man b/doc/help2man
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..96896f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/help2man
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+# Generate a short man page from --help and --version output.
+# Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+# Written by Brendan O'Dea <address@hidden>
+# Available from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/help2man/
+
+use 5.005;
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Text::Tabs qw(expand);
+use POSIX qw(strftime setlocale LC_ALL);
+use Locale::gettext;
+use Encode qw(decode encode);
+use I18N::Langinfo qw(langinfo CODESET);
+
+my $this_program = 'help2man';
+my $this_version = '1.37.1';
+my $encoding;
+
+{
+    my $gettext = Locale::gettext->domain($this_program);
+    sub _ { $gettext->get($_[0]) }
+
+    my ($user_locale) = grep defined && length,
+       (map $ENV{$_}, qw(LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES LANG)), 'C';
+
+    my $user_encoding = langinfo CODESET;
+
+    # Set localisation of date and executable's output.
+    sub configure_locale
+    {
+       delete @ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LC_MESSAGES LANG)};
+       setlocale LC_ALL, $ENV{LC_ALL} = shift || 'C';
+       $encoding = langinfo CODESET;
+    }
+
+    sub dec { $encoding ? decode $encoding, $_[0] : $_[0] }
+    sub enc { $encoding ? encode $encoding, $_[0] : $_[0] }
+    sub enc_user { encode $user_encoding, $_[0] }
+    sub kark # die with message formatted in the invoking user's locale
+    {
+       setlocale LC_ALL, $user_locale;
+       my $fmt = $gettext->get(shift);
+       my $errmsg = enc_user sprintf $fmt, @_;
+       die $errmsg, "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub N_ { $_[0] }
+
+my $version_info = enc_user sprintf _(<<'EOT'), $this_program, $this_version;
+GNU %s %s
+
+Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Written by Brendan O'Dea <address@hidden>
+EOT
+
+my $help_info = enc_user sprintf _(<<'EOT'), $this_program, $this_program;
+`%s' generates a man page out of `--help' and `--version' output.
+
+Usage: %s [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE
+
+ -n, --name=STRING       description for the NAME paragraph
+ -s, --section=SECTION   section number for manual page (1, 6, 8)
+ -m, --manual=TEXT       name of manual (User Commands, ...)
+ -S, --source=TEXT       source of program (FSF, Debian, ...)
+ -L, --locale=STRING     select locale (default "C")
+ -i, --include=FILE      include material from `FILE'
+ -I, --opt-include=FILE  include material from `FILE' if it exists
+ -o, --output=FILE       send output to `FILE'
+ -p, --info-page=TEXT    name of Texinfo manual
+ -N, --no-info           suppress pointer to Texinfo manual
+     --help              print this help, then exit
+     --version           print version number, then exit
+
+EXECUTABLE should accept `--help' and `--version' options and produce output on
+stdout although alternatives may be specified using:
+
+ -h, --help-option=STRING     help option string
+ -v, --version-option=STRING  version option string
+ --version-string=STRING      version string
+ --no-discard-stderr          include stderr when parsing option output
+
+Report bugs to <address@hidden>.
+EOT
+
+my $section = 1;
+my $manual = '';
+my $source = '';
+my $help_option = '--help';
+my $version_option = '--version';
+my $discard_stderr = 1;
+my ($opt_name, @opt_include, $opt_output, $opt_info, $opt_no_info, 
$version_text);
+
+my %opt_def = (
+    'n|name=s'          => \$opt_name,
+    's|section=s'       => \$section,
+    'm|manual=s'        => \$manual,
+    'S|source=s'        => \$source,
+    'L|locale=s'        => sub { configure_locale pop },
+    'i|include=s'       => sub { push @opt_include, [ pop, 1 ] },
+    'I|opt-include=s'   => sub { push @opt_include, [ pop, 0 ] },
+    'o|output=s'        => \$opt_output,
+    'p|info-page=s'     => \$opt_info,
+    'N|no-info'                 => \$opt_no_info,
+    'help'              => sub { print $help_info; exit },
+    'version'           => sub { print $version_info; exit },
+    'h|help-option=s'   => \$help_option,
+    'v|version-option=s' => \$version_option,
+    'version-string=s'  => \$version_text,
+    'discard-stderr!'   => \$discard_stderr,
+);
+
+# Parse options.
+Getopt::Long::config('bundling');
+die $help_info unless GetOptions %opt_def and @ARGV == 1;
+
+configure_locale unless $encoding;
+
+my %include = ();
+my %append = ();
+my @include = (); # retain order given in include file
+
+# Process include file (if given).  Format is:
+#
+#   [section name]
+#   verbatim text
+#
+# or
+#
+#   /pattern/
+#   verbatim text
+#
+
+while (@opt_include)
+{
+    my ($inc, $required) = @{shift @opt_include};
+
+    next unless -f $inc or $required;
+    kark N_("%s: can't open `%s' (%s)"), $this_program, $inc, $!
+       unless open INC, $inc;
+
+    my $key;
+    my $hash = \%include;
+
+    while (<INC>)
+    {
+       # Convert input to internal Perl format, so that multibyte
+       # sequences are treated as single characters.
+       $_ = dec $_;
+
+       # [section]
+       if (/^\[([^]]+)\]\s*$/)
+       {
+           $key = uc $1;
+           $key =~ s/^\s+//;
+           $key =~ s/\s+$//;
+           $hash = \%include;
+           push @include, $key unless $include{$key};
+           next;
+       }
+
+       # /pattern/
+       if (m!^/(.*)/([ims]*)\s*$!)
+       {
+           my $pat = $2 ? "(?$2)$1" : $1;
+
+           # Check pattern.
+           eval { $key = qr($pat) };
+           if ($@)
+           {
+               $@ =~ s/ at .*? line \d.*//;
+               die "$inc:$.:$@";
+           }
+
+           $hash = \%append;
+           next;
+       }
+
+       # Check for options before the first section--anything else is
+       # silently ignored, allowing the first for comments and
+       # revision info.
+       unless ($key)
+       {
+           # handle options
+           if (/^-/)
+           {
+               local @ARGV = split;
+               GetOptions %opt_def;
+           }
+
+           next;
+       }
+
+       $hash->{$key} ||= '';
+       $hash->{$key} .= $_;
+    }
+
+    close INC;
+
+    kark N_("%s: no valid information found in `%s'"), $this_program, $inc
+       unless $key;
+}
+
+# Compress trailing blank lines.
+for my $hash (\(%include, %append))
+{
+    for (keys %$hash) { $hash->{$_} =~ s/\n+$/\n/ }
+}
+
+sub get_option_value;
+
+# Grab help and version info from executable.
+my $help_text   = get_option_value $ARGV[0], $help_option;
+$version_text ||= get_option_value $ARGV[0], $version_option;
+
+my $date = strftime "%B %Y", localtime;
+(my $program = $ARGV[0]) =~ s!.*/!!;
+my $package = $program;
+my $version;
+
+if ($opt_output)
+{
+    unlink $opt_output or kark N_("%s: can't unlink %s (%s)"),
+       $this_program, $opt_output, $! if -e $opt_output;
+
+    open STDOUT, ">$opt_output"
+       or kark N_("%s: can't create %s (%s)"), $this_program, $opt_output, $!;
+}
+
+# The first line of the --version information is assumed to be in one
+# of the following formats:
+#
+#   <version>
+#   <program> <version>
+#   {GNU,Free} <program> <version>
+#   <program> ({GNU,Free} <package>) <version>
+#   <program> - {GNU,Free} <package> <version>
+#
+# and separated from any copyright/author details by a blank line.
+
+($_, $version_text) = ((split /\n+/, $version_text, 2), '');
+
+if (/^(\S+) +\(((?:GNU|Free) +[^)]+)\) +(.*)/ or
+    /^(\S+) +- *((?:GNU|Free) +\S+) +(.*)/)
+{
+    $program = $1;
+    $package = $2;
+    $version = $3;
+}
+elsif (/^((?:GNU|Free) +)?(\S+) +(.*)/)
+{
+    $program = $2;
+    $package = $1 ? "$1$2" : $2;
+    $version = $3;
+}
+else
+{
+    $version = $_;
+}
+
+$program =~ s!.*/!!;
+
+# No info for `info' itself.
+$opt_no_info = 1 if $program eq 'info';
+
+for ($include{_('NAME')})
+{
+    if ($opt_name) # --name overrides --include contents.
+    {
+       $_ = "$program \\- $opt_name\n";
+    }
+    elsif ($_) # Use first name given as $program
+    {
+       $program = $1 if /^([^\s,]+)(?:,?\s*[^\s,\\-]+)*\s+\\?-/;
+    }
+    else # Set a default (useless) NAME paragraph.
+    {
+       $_ = sprintf _("%s \\- manual page for %s %s") . "\n", $program,
+           $program, $version;
+    }
+}
+
+# Man pages traditionally have the page title in caps.
+my $PROGRAM = uc $program;
+
+# Set default page head/footers
+$source ||= "$program $version";
+unless ($manual)
+{
+    for ($section)
+    {
+       if (/^(1[Mm]|8)/) { $manual = _('System Administration Utilities') }
+       elsif (/^6/)      { $manual = _('Games') }
+       else              { $manual = _('User Commands') }
+    }
+}
+
+# Extract usage clause(s) [if any] for SYNOPSIS.
+my $PAT_USAGE = _('Usage');
+my $PAT_USAGE_CONT = _('or');
+if ($help_text =~ s/^($PAT_USAGE):( +(\S+))(.*)((?:\n(?: {6}\1| 
*($PAT_USAGE_CONT): +\S).*)*)//om)
+{
+    my @syn = $3 . $4;
+
+    if ($_ = $5)
+    {
+       s/^\n//;
+       for (split /\n/) { s/^ *(($PAT_USAGE_CONT): +)?//o; push @syn, $_ }
+    }
+
+    my $synopsis = '';
+    for (@syn)
+    {
+       $synopsis .= ".br\n" if $synopsis;
+       s!^\S*/!!;
+       s/^(\S+) *//;
+       $synopsis .= ".B $1\n";
+       s/\s+$//;
+       s/(([][]|\.\.+)+)/\\fR$1\\fI/g;
+       s/^/\\fI/ unless s/^\\fR//;
+       $_ .= '\fR';
+       s/(\\fI)( *)/$2$1/g;
+       s/\\fI\\fR//g;
+       s/^\\fR//;
+       s/\\fI$//;
+       s/^\./\\&./;
+
+       $synopsis .= "$_\n";
+    }
+
+    $include{_('SYNOPSIS')} ||= $synopsis;
+}
+
+# Process text, initial section is DESCRIPTION.
+my $sect = _('DESCRIPTION');
+$_ = "$help_text\n\n$version_text";
+
+# Normalise paragraph breaks.
+s/^\n+//;
+s/\n*$/\n/;
+s/\n\n+/\n\n/g;
+
+# Join hyphenated lines.
+s/([A-Za-z])-\n *([A-Za-z])/$1$2/g;
+
+# Temporarily exchange leading dots, apostrophes and backslashes for
+# tokens.
+s/^\./\x80/mg;
+s/^'/\x81/mg;
+s/\\/\x82/g;
+
+my $PAT_BUGS           = _('Report +(?:[\w-]* +)?bugs|Email +bug +reports 
+to');
+my $PAT_AUTHOR         = _('Written +by');
+my $PAT_OPTIONS                = _('Options');
+my $PAT_EXAMPLES       = _('Examples');
+my $PAT_FREE_SOFTWARE  = _('This +is +free +software');
+
+# Start a new paragraph (if required) for these.
+s/([^\n])\n($PAT_BUGS|$PAT_AUTHOR) /$1\n\n$2 /og;
+
+# Convert iso-8859-1 copyright symbol or (c) to nroff
+# character.
+s/^Copyright +(?:\xa9|\([Cc]\))/Copyright \\(co/mg;
+
+sub convert_option;
+
+while (length)
+{
+    # Convert some standard paragraph names.
+    if (s/^($PAT_OPTIONS): *\n//o)
+    {
+       $sect = _('OPTIONS');
+       next;
+    }
+    elsif (s/^($PAT_EXAMPLES): *\n//o)
+    {
+       $sect = _('EXAMPLES');
+       next;
+    }
+
+    # Copyright section
+    if (/^Copyright /)
+    {
+       $sect = _('COPYRIGHT');
+    }
+
+    # Bug reporting section.
+    elsif (/^($PAT_BUGS) /o)
+    {
+       $sect = _('REPORTING BUGS');
+    }
+
+    # Author section.
+    elsif (/^($PAT_AUTHOR)/o)
+    {
+       $sect = _('AUTHOR');
+    }
+
+    # Examples, indicated by an indented leading $, % or > are
+    # rendered in a constant width font.
+    if (/^( +)([\$\%>] )\S/)
+    {
+       my $indent = $1;
+       my $prefix = $2;
+       my $break = '.IP';
+       $include{$sect} ||= '';
+       while (s/^$indent\Q$prefix\E(\S.*)\n*//)
+       {
+           $include{$sect} .= "$break\n\\f(CW$prefix$1\\fR\n";
+           $break = '.br';
+       }
+
+       next;
+    }
+
+    my $matched = '';
+    $include{$sect} ||= '';
+
+    # Sub-sections have a trailing colon and the second line indented.
+    if (s/^(\S.*:) *\n / /)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $include{$sect} .= qq(.SS "$1"\n);
+    }
+
+    my $indent = 0;
+    my $content = '';
+
+    # Option with description.
+    if (s/^( {1,10}([+-]\S.*?))(?:(  +(?!-))|\n( {20,}))(\S.*)\n//)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $indent = length ($4 || "$1$3");
+       $content = ".TP\n\x84$2\n\x84$5\n";
+       unless ($4)
+       {
+           # Indent may be different on second line.
+           $indent = length $& if /^ {20,}/;
+       }
+    }
+
+    # Option without description.
+    elsif (s/^ {1,10}([+-]\S.*)\n//)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $content = ".HP\n\x84$1\n";
+       $indent = 80; # not continued
+    }
+
+    # Indented paragraph with tag.
+    elsif (s/^( +(\S.*?)  +)(\S.*)\n//)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $indent = length $1;
+       $content = ".TP\n\x84$2\n\x84$3\n";
+    }
+
+    # Indented paragraph.
+    elsif (s/^( +)(\S.*)\n//)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $indent = length $1;
+       $content = ".IP\n\x84$2\n";
+    }
+
+    # Left justified paragraph.
+    else
+    {
+       s/(.*)\n//;
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $content = ".PP\n" if $include{$sect};
+       $content .= "$1\n";
+    }
+
+    # Append continuations.
+    while ($indent ? s/^ {$indent}(\S.*)\n// : s/^(\S.*)\n//)
+    {
+       $matched .= $& if %append;
+       $content .= "\x84$1\n";
+    }
+
+    # Move to next paragraph.
+    s/^\n+//;
+
+    for ($content)
+    {
+       # Leading dot and apostrophe protection.
+       s/\x84\./\x80/g;
+       s/\x84'/\x81/g;
+       s/\x84//g;
+
+       # Convert options.
+       s/(^| |\()(-[][\w=-]+)/$1 . convert_option $2/mge;
+
+       # Escape remaining hyphens
+       s/-/\x83/g;
+
+       if ($sect eq 'COPYRIGHT')
+       {
+           # Insert line breaks before additional copyright messages
+           # and the disclaimer.
+           s/\n(Copyright |$PAT_FREE_SOFTWARE)/\n.br\n$1/og;
+       }
+       elsif ($sect eq 'REPORTING BUGS')
+       {
+           # Handle multi-line bug reporting sections of the form:
+           #
+           #   Report <program> bugs to <addr>
+           #   GNU <package> home page: <url>
+           #   ...
+           s/\n([[:upper:]])/\n.br\n$1/g;
+       }
+    }
+
+    # Check if matched paragraph contains /pat/.
+    if (%append)
+    {
+       for my $pat (keys %append)
+       {
+           if ($matched =~ $pat)
+           {
+               $content .= ".PP\n" unless $append{$pat} =~ /^\./;
+               $content .= $append{$pat};
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    $include{$sect} .= $content;
+}
+
+# Refer to the real documentation.
+unless ($opt_no_info)
+{
+    my $info_page = $opt_info || $program;
+
+    $sect = _('SEE ALSO');
+    $include{$sect} ||= '';
+    $include{$sect} .= ".PP\n" if $include{$sect};
+    $include{$sect} .= sprintf _(<<'EOT'), $program, $program, $info_page;
+The full documentation for
+.B %s
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the
+.B info
+and
+.B %s
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info %s
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
+EOT
+}
+
+# Output header.
+print enc <<EOT;
+.\\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by $this_program $this_version.
+.TH $PROGRAM "$section" "$date" "$source" "$manual"
+EOT
+
+# Section ordering.
+my @pre = (_('NAME'), _('SYNOPSIS'), _('DESCRIPTION'), _('OPTIONS'),
+    _('EXAMPLES'));
+
+my @post = (_('AUTHOR'), _('REPORTING BUGS'), _('COPYRIGHT'), _('SEE ALSO'));
+my $filter = join '|', @pre, @post;
+
+# Output content.
+for my $sect (@pre, (grep ! /^($filter)$/o, @include), @post)
+{
+    if ($include{$sect})
+    {
+       my $quote = $sect =~ /\W/ ? '"' : '';
+       print enc ".SH $quote$sect$quote\n";
+
+       for ($include{$sect})
+       {
+           # Replace leading dot, apostrophe, backslash and hyphen
+           # tokens.
+           s/\x80/\\&./g;
+           s/\x81/\\&'/g;
+           s/\x82/\\e/g;
+           s/\x83/\\-/g;
+
+           # Convert some latin1 chars to troff equivalents
+           s/\xa0/\\ /g; # non-breaking space
+
+           print enc $_;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+close STDOUT or kark N_("%s: error writing to %s (%s)"), $this_program,
+    $opt_output || 'stdout', $!;
+
+exit;
+
+# Call program with given option and return results.
+sub get_option_value
+{
+    my ($prog, $opt) = @_;
+    my $stderr = $discard_stderr ? '/dev/null' : '&1';
+    my $value = join '',
+       map { s/ +$//; expand $_ }
+       map { dec $_ }
+       `$prog $opt 2>$stderr`;
+
+    unless ($value)
+    {
+       my $err = N_("%s: can't get `%s' info from %s");
+       $err .= N_("\nTry `--no-discard-stderr' if option outputs to stderr")
+           if $discard_stderr;
+
+       kark $err, $this_program, $opt, $prog;
+    }
+
+    return $value;
+}
+
+# Convert option dashes to \- to stop nroff from hyphenating 'em, and
+# embolden.  Option arguments get italicised.
+sub convert_option
+{
+    local $_ = '\fB' . shift;
+
+    s/-/\x83/g;
+    unless (s/\[=(.*)\]$/\\fR[=\\fI$1\\fR]/)
+    {
+       s/=(.)/\\fR=\\fI$1/;
+       s/ (.)/ \\fI$1/;
+       $_ .= '\fR';
+    }
+
+    $_;
+}
--
1.7.10.128.g7945c



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