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Re: set -x and parameter expansion


From: Chet Ramey
Subject: Re: set -x and parameter expansion
Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2011 14:31:17 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.5; en-US; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101207 Thunderbird/3.1.7

On 3/14/11 2:38 AM, Peggy Russell wrote:

> This helps clarify the "set -x" difference below which show $r going through
> parameter expansion done by the shell before the command [[ sees the 
> expression.
> Okay...
> 
> command [[ that            
> contains expr               set -x
> ---------------         --------------
> [[ $? -eq r ]]          + [[ 0 -eq r ]]  * [[ used the contents of r which 
> was 0
> [[ $? -eq $r ]]         + [[ 0 -eq 0 ]]
> [[ $? -eq ${r:=0} ]]    + [[ 0 -eq 0 ]]
> 
> For a user to see/trace r, they would either echo/printf, declare -p r,
> or refer to it as $r (displayed by set -x).  

Yes.

> Can users see more trace info on what happens within [[ (i.e.; [['s value for 
> r)?

No.

-- 
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, ITS, CWRU    chet@case.edu    http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/



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