bug#61105: cp/mv: want a fatal --no-clobber

[Pádraig Brady]

On 27/01/2023 20:52, Mike Frysinger wrote:
> i've been under the mistaken assumption that the -n/--no-clobber option exits
> non-zero when the target exists, but someone pointed out to me recently that
> it silently ignores existing files.  can we get a setting to control this ?

Yes --no-clobber={skip (default), fail} would have some value.
Especially for handling multiple files.

> basically i've been writing things like:
> if ! cp -n foo bar; then
>    ... error out because bar already exists, or otherwise failed ...
> fi
>
> when really i need to write:
> if [ -e bar ] || ! cp foo bar; then
>    ... error out ...
> fi

The above is racy if the file is created between the test and the cp.

I suppose you could leverage the shell to create the file atomically like:

cp-n-fail() {
  (set -C && cat < "$1" > "$2")
}

cp-a-n-fail() {
  cp-n-fail "$1" "$2" &&
  cp -a --attributes-only "$1" "$2"
}

But yes hack, only handles single files, doesn't handle sparseness, ...

cheers,
Pádraig