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[PATCH] build: update Gnulib and Paxutils submodules to latest


From: Paul Eggert
Subject: [PATCH] build: update Gnulib and Paxutils submodules to latest
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 18:05:15 -0700

The following changes were needed to get a clean build
after updating gnulib and paxutils:
* .gitignore: Update to current modules.  Add slashes.
* bootstrap: Sync from current Gnulib.
* bootstrap.conf: Make it like GNU Tar, except for when it
should differ.  This mostly just moves code into hooks.
* gnulib.modules: Add closeout.
* lib/Makefile.am (noinst_HEADERS): Remove system-ioctl.h.
* src/copyin.c: Include ctype.h, for isupper.
* src/main.c (usage): Now extern.
* src/util.c (prepare_append): Check for read error, to
fix gcc warning about unused results.
---
 .gitignore      |   35 +-
 bootstrap       | 1778 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 bootstrap.conf  |  101 ++-
 gnulib          |    2 +-
 gnulib.modules  |    1 +
 lib/Makefile.am |    4 +-
 paxutils        |    2 +-
 src/copyin.c    |    1 +
 src/main.c      |    4 +-
 src/util.c      |    4 +-
 10 files changed, 1244 insertions(+), 688 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 92e9421..ebeed40 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/ABOUT-NLS
-/build-aux
-/ABOUT-NLS~
 *.a
 *.o
 *.patch
@@ -11,24 +8,24 @@
 .deps
 .emacs.desktop*
 .emacsrc
-ABOUT-NLS
+/ABOUT-NLS
+/INSTALL
+/Make.rules
+/TAGS
+/aclocal.m4
+/autom4te.cache/
+/build-aux/
+/config.h
+/config.h.in
+/config.log
+/config.status
+/configure
+/gnu/
+/lib/*.[ch]
+/m4/
+/rmt/
 ChangeLog
-INSTALL
-Make.rules
 Makefile
 Makefile.in
-TAGS
-aclocal.m4
-autom4te.cache
-build-aux
-config.h
-config.h.in
-config.log
-config.status
-configure
 core
-gnu
-lib
-m4
-rmt
 stamp-h1
diff --git a/bootstrap b/bootstrap
index e80a9e5..3758683 100755
--- a/bootstrap
+++ b/bootstrap
@@ -1,34 +1,67 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# Print a version string.
-scriptversion=2015-08-24.08; # UTC
+# DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY!
 
 # Bootstrap this package from checked-out sources.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+scriptversion=2024-07-04.10; # UTC
 
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
-
+#
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Originally written by Paul Eggert.  The canonical version of this
+# script is maintained as top/bootstrap in gnulib. However, to be
+# useful to your package, you should place a copy of it under version
+# control in the top-level directory of your package.  The intent is
+# that all customization can be done with a bootstrap.conf file also
+# maintained in your version control; gnulib comes with a template
+# build-aux/bootstrap.conf to get you started.
+
+# Please report bugs or propose patches to bug-gnulib@gnu.org.
+
+me="$0"
+medir=`dirname "$me"`
 
+# Read the function library and the configuration.
+
+# A library of shell functions for autopull.sh, autogen.sh, and bootstrap.
+
+scriptlibversion=2024-07-21.12; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 # Originally written by Paul Eggert.  The canonical version of this
-# script is maintained as build-aux/bootstrap in gnulib, however, to
-# be useful to your project, you should place a copy of it under
-# version control in the top-level directory of your project.  The
+# script is maintained as top/bootstrap-funclib.sh in gnulib.  However,
+# to be useful to your package, you should place a copy of it under
+# version control in the top-level directory of your package.  The
 # intent is that all customization can be done with a bootstrap.conf
 # file also maintained in your version control; gnulib comes with a
 # template build-aux/bootstrap.conf to get you started.
 
-# Please report bugs or propose patches to bug-gnulib@gnu.org.
-
 nl='
 '
 
@@ -36,49 +69,17 @@ nl='
 LC_ALL=C
 export LC_ALL
 
-# Ensure that CDPATH is not set.  Otherwise, the output from cd
-# would cause trouble in at least one use below.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
-local_gl_dir=gl
-
-# Honour $PERL, but work even if there is none
+# Honor $PERL, but work even if there is none.
 PERL="${PERL-perl}"
 
-me=$0
+default_gnulib_url=https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/gnulib.git
 
-usage() {
-  cat <<EOF
-Usage: $me [OPTION]...
-Bootstrap this package from the checked-out sources.
-
-Options:
- --gnulib-srcdir=DIRNAME  specify the local directory where gnulib
-                          sources reside.  Use this if you already
-                          have gnulib sources on your machine, and
-                          do not want to waste your bandwidth downloading
-                          them again.  Defaults to \$GNULIB_SRCDIR
- --bootstrap-sync         if this bootstrap script is not identical to
-                          the version in the local gnulib sources,
-                          update this script, and then restart it with
-                          /bin/sh or the shell \$CONFIG_SHELL
- --no-bootstrap-sync      do not check whether bootstrap is out of sync
- --copy                   copy files instead of creating symbolic links
- --force                  attempt to bootstrap even if the sources seem
-                          not to have been checked out
- --no-git                 do not use git to update gnulib.  Requires that
-                          --gnulib-srcdir point to a correct gnulib snapshot
- --skip-po                do not download po files
-
-If the file $me.conf exists in the same directory as this script, its
-contents are read as shell variables to configure the bootstrap.
-
-For build prerequisites, environment variables like \$AUTOCONF and \$AMTAR
-are honored.
-
-Running without arguments will suffice in most cases.
-EOF
-}
+# Copyright year, for the --version output.
+copyright_year=`echo "$scriptlibversion" | sed -e 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+copyright="Copyright (C) ${copyright_year} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
 
 # warnf_ FORMAT-STRING ARG1...
 warnf_ ()
@@ -107,9 +108,13 @@ warn_ ()
 # die WORD1...
 die() { warn_ "$@"; exit 1; }
 
-# Configuration.
+# ------------------------------ Configuration. ------------------------------
+
+# Directory that contains package-specific gnulib modules and/or overrides.
+local_gl_dir=gl
 
 # Name of the Makefile.am
+# XXX Not used.
 gnulib_mk=gnulib.mk
 
 # List of gnulib modules needed.
@@ -118,8 +123,19 @@ gnulib_modules=
 # Any gnulib files needed that are not in modules.
 gnulib_files=
 
-: ${AUTOPOINT=autopoint}
-: ${AUTORECONF=autoreconf}
+# A function to be called for each unrecognized option.  Returns 0 if
+# the option in $1 has been processed by the function.  Returns 1 if
+# the option has not been processed by the function.  Override it via
+# your own definition in bootstrap.conf
+bootstrap_option_hook() { return 1; }
+
+# A function to be called in order to print the --help information
+# corresponding to user-defined command-line options.
+bootstrap_print_option_usage_hook() { :; }
+
+# A function to be called at the end of autopull.sh.
+# Override it via your own definition in bootstrap.conf.
+bootstrap_post_pull_hook() { :; }
 
 # A function to be called right after gnulib-tool is run.
 # Override it via your own definition in bootstrap.conf.
@@ -129,22 +145,15 @@ bootstrap_post_import_hook() { :; }
 # Override it via your own definition in bootstrap.conf.
 bootstrap_epilogue() { :; }
 
-# The command to download all .po files for a specified domain into
-# a specified directory.  Fill in the first %s is the domain name, and
-# the second with the destination directory.  Use rsync's -L and -r
-# options because the latest/%s directory and the .po files within are
-# all symlinks.
+# The command to download all .po files for a specified domain into a
+# specified directory.  Fill in the first %s with the destination
+# directory and the second with the domain name.
 po_download_command_format=\
-"rsync --delete --exclude '*.s1' -Lrtvz \
- 'translationproject.org::tp/latest/%s/' '%s'"
-
-# Fallback for downloading .po files (if rsync fails).
-po_download_command_format2=\
-"wget --mirror -nd -q -np -A.po -P '%s' \
- http://translationproject.org/latest/%s/";
+"wget --mirror --level=1 -nd -nv -A.po -P '%s' \
+ https://translationproject.org/latest/%s/";
 
 # Prefer a non-empty tarname (4th argument of AC_INIT if given), else
-# fall back to the package name (1st argument with munging)
+# fall back to the package name (1st argument with munging).
 extract_package_name='
   /^AC_INIT(\[*/{
      s///
@@ -161,8 +170,11 @@ extract_package_name='
      p
   }
 '
-package=$(sed -n "$extract_package_name" configure.ac) \
-  || die 'cannot find package name in configure.ac'
+package=$(${AUTOCONF:-autoconf} --trace AC_INIT:\$4 configure.ac 2>/dev/null)
+if test -z "$package"; then
+  package=$(sed -n "$extract_package_name" configure.ac) \
+      || die 'cannot find package name in configure.ac'
+fi
 gnulib_name=lib$package
 
 build_aux=build-aux
@@ -170,7 +182,15 @@ source_base=lib
 m4_base=m4
 doc_base=doc
 tests_base=tests
-gnulib_extra_files=''
+gnulib_extra_files="
+        build-aux/install-sh
+        build-aux/mdate-sh
+        build-aux/texinfo.tex
+        build-aux/depcomp
+        build-aux/config.guess
+        build-aux/config.sub
+        doc/INSTALL
+"
 
 # Additional gnulib-tool options to use.  Use "\newline" to break lines.
 gnulib_tool_option_extras=
@@ -190,15 +210,13 @@ COPYRIGHT_HOLDER='Free Software Foundation, Inc.'
 MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS=bug-$package@gnu.org
 
 # Files we don't want to import.
+# XXX Not used.
 excluded_files=
 
 # File that should exist in the top directory of a checked out hierarchy,
 # but not in a distribution tarball.
 checkout_only_file=README-hacking
 
-# Whether to use copies instead of symlinks.
-copy=false
-
 # Set this to '.cvsignore .gitignore' in bootstrap.conf if you want
 # those files to be generated in directories like lib/, m4/, and po/.
 # Or set it to 'auto' to make this script select which to use based
@@ -209,8 +227,13 @@ vc_ignore=auto
 # default.
 bootstrap_sync=false
 
-# Use git to update gnulib sources
-use_git=true
+# Override the default configuration, if necessary.
+# Make sure that bootstrap.conf is sourced from the current directory
+# if we were invoked as "sh bootstrap".
+conffile=`dirname "$me"`/bootstrap.conf
+test -r "$conffile" && . "$conffile"
+
+# ------------------------- Build-time prerequisites -------------------------
 
 check_exists() {
   if test "$1" = "--verbose"; then
@@ -227,226 +250,6 @@ check_exists() {
   test $? -lt 126
 }
 
-# find_tool ENVVAR NAMES...
-# -------------------------
-# Search for a required program.  Use the value of ENVVAR, if set,
-# otherwise find the first of the NAMES that can be run.
-# If found, set ENVVAR to the program name, die otherwise.
-#
-# FIXME: code duplication, see also gnu-web-doc-update.
-find_tool ()
-{
-  find_tool_envvar=$1
-  shift
-  find_tool_names=$@
-  eval "find_tool_res=\$$find_tool_envvar"
-  if test x"$find_tool_res" = x; then
-    for i; do
-      if check_exists $i; then
-        find_tool_res=$i
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-  fi
-  if test x"$find_tool_res" = x; then
-    warn_ "one of these is required: $find_tool_names;"
-    die   "alternatively set $find_tool_envvar to a compatible tool"
-  fi
-  eval "$find_tool_envvar=\$find_tool_res"
-  eval "export $find_tool_envvar"
-}
-
-symlink_to_dir()
-{
-  src=$1/$2
-  dst=${3-$2}
-
-  test -f "$src" && {
-
-    # If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
-    # This is required at least for "lib/uniwidth/cjk.h".
-    dst_dir=$(dirname "$dst")
-    if ! test -d "$dst_dir"; then
-      mkdir -p "$dst_dir"
-
-      # If we've just created a directory like lib/uniwidth,
-      # tell version control system(s) it's ignorable.
-      # FIXME: for now, this does only one level
-      parent=$(dirname "$dst_dir")
-      for dot_ig in x $vc_ignore; do
-        test $dot_ig = x && continue
-        ig=$parent/$dot_ig
-        insert_vc_ignore $ig "${dst_dir##*/}"
-      done
-    fi
-
-    if $copy; then
-      {
-        test ! -h "$dst" || {
-          echo "$me: rm -f $dst" &&
-          rm -f "$dst"
-        }
-      } &&
-      test -f "$dst" &&
-      cmp -s "$src" "$dst" || {
-        echo "$me: cp -fp $src $dst" &&
-        cp -fp "$src" "$dst"
-      }
-    else
-      # Leave any existing symlink alone, if it already points to the source,
-      # so that broken build tools that care about symlink times
-      # aren't confused into doing unnecessary builds.  Conversely, if the
-      # existing symlink's time stamp is older than the source, make it afresh,
-      # so that broken tools aren't confused into skipping needed builds.  See
-      # <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00326.html>.
-      test -h "$dst" &&
-      src_ls=$(ls -diL "$src" 2>/dev/null) && set $src_ls && src_i=$1 &&
-      dst_ls=$(ls -diL "$dst" 2>/dev/null) && set $dst_ls && dst_i=$1 &&
-      test "$src_i" = "$dst_i" &&
-      both_ls=$(ls -dt "$src" "$dst") &&
-      test "X$both_ls" = "X$dst$nl$src" || {
-        dot_dots=
-        case $src in
-        /*) ;;
-        *)
-          case /$dst/ in
-          *//* | */../* | */./* | /*/*/*/*/*/)
-             die "invalid symlink calculation: $src -> $dst";;
-          /*/*/*/*/)    dot_dots=../../../;;
-          /*/*/*/)      dot_dots=../../;;
-          /*/*/)        dot_dots=../;;
-          esac;;
-        esac
-
-        echo "$me: ln -fs $dot_dots$src $dst" &&
-        ln -fs "$dot_dots$src" "$dst"
-      }
-    fi
-  }
-}
-
-# Override the default configuration, if necessary.
-# Make sure that bootstrap.conf is sourced from the current directory
-# if we were invoked as "sh bootstrap".
-case "$0" in
-  */*) test -r "$0.conf" && . "$0.conf" ;;
-  *) test -r "$0.conf" && . ./"$0.conf" ;;
-esac
-
-# Extra files from gnulib, which override files from other sources.
-test -z "${gnulib_extra_files}" && \
-  gnulib_extra_files="
-        build-aux/install-sh
-        build-aux/mdate-sh
-        build-aux/texinfo.tex
-        build-aux/depcomp
-        build-aux/config.guess
-        build-aux/config.sub
-        doc/INSTALL
-"
-
-if test "$vc_ignore" = auto; then
-  vc_ignore=
-  test -d .git && vc_ignore=.gitignore
-  test -d CVS && vc_ignore="$vc_ignore .cvsignore"
-fi
-
-# Translate configuration into internal form.
-
-# Parse options.
-
-for option
-do
-  case $option in
-  --help)
-    usage
-    exit;;
-  --gnulib-srcdir=*)
-    GNULIB_SRCDIR=${option#--gnulib-srcdir=};;
-  --skip-po)
-    SKIP_PO=t;;
-  --force)
-    checkout_only_file=;;
-  --copy)
-    copy=true;;
-  --bootstrap-sync)
-    bootstrap_sync=true;;
-  --no-bootstrap-sync)
-    bootstrap_sync=false;;
-  --no-git)
-    use_git=false;;
-  *)
-    die "$option: unknown option";;
-  esac
-done
-
-$use_git || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
-  || die "Error: --no-git requires --gnulib-srcdir"
-
-if test -n "$checkout_only_file" && test ! -r "$checkout_only_file"; then
-  die "Bootstrapping from a non-checked-out distribution is risky."
-fi
-
-# Strip blank and comment lines to leave significant entries.
-gitignore_entries() {
-  sed '/^#/d; /^$/d' "$@"
-}
-
-# If $STR is not already on a line by itself in $FILE, insert it at the start.
-# Entries are inserted at the start of the ignore list to ensure existing
-# entries starting with ! are not overridden.  Such entries support
-# whitelisting exceptions after a more generic blacklist pattern.
-insert_if_absent() {
-  file=$1
-  str=$2
-  test -f $file || touch $file
-  test -r $file || die "Error: failed to read ignore file: $file"
-  duplicate_entries=$(gitignore_entries $file | sort | uniq -d)
-  if [ "$duplicate_entries" ] ; then
-    die "Error: Duplicate entries in $file: " $duplicate_entries
-  fi
-  linesold=$(gitignore_entries $file | wc -l)
-  linesnew=$( { echo "$str"; cat $file; } | gitignore_entries | sort -u | wc 
-l)
-  if [ $linesold != $linesnew ] ; then
-    { echo "$str" | cat - $file > $file.bak && mv $file.bak $file; } \
-      || die "insert_if_absent $file $str: failed"
-  fi
-}
-
-# Adjust $PATTERN for $VC_IGNORE_FILE and insert it with
-# insert_if_absent.
-insert_vc_ignore() {
-  vc_ignore_file="$1"
-  pattern="$2"
-  case $vc_ignore_file in
-  *.gitignore)
-    # A .gitignore entry that does not start with '/' applies
-    # recursively to subdirectories, so prepend '/' to every
-    # .gitignore entry.
-    pattern=$(echo "$pattern" | sed s,^,/,);;
-  esac
-  insert_if_absent "$vc_ignore_file" "$pattern"
-}
-
-# Die if there is no AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR($build_aux) line in configure.ac.
-found_aux_dir=no
-grep '^[        ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(\['"$build_aux"'\])' configure.ac \
-    >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
-grep '^[        ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR('"$build_aux"')' configure.ac \
-    >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
-test $found_aux_dir = yes \
-  || die "configure.ac lacks 'AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([$build_aux])'; add it"
-
-# If $build_aux doesn't exist, create it now, otherwise some bits
-# below will malfunction.  If creating it, also mark it as ignored.
-if test ! -d $build_aux; then
-  mkdir $build_aux
-  for dot_ig in x $vc_ignore; do
-    test $dot_ig = x && continue
-    insert_vc_ignore $dot_ig $build_aux
-  done
-fi
-
 # Note this deviates from the version comparison in automake
 # in that it treats 1.5 < 1.5.0, and treats 1.4.4a < 1.4-p3a
 # but this should suffice as we won't be specifying old
@@ -474,7 +277,7 @@ sort_ver() { # sort -V is not generally available
       elif [ "$p2" -gt "$p1" ] 2>/dev/null; then # numeric comparison
         echo "$1 $2"
       else # numeric, then lexicographic comparison
-        lp=$(printf "$p1\n$p2\n" | LANG=C sort -n | tail -n1)
+        lp=$(printf "%s\n%s\n" "$p1" "$p2" | LANG=C sort -n | tail -n1)
         if [ "$lp" = "$p2" ]; then
           echo "$1 $2"
         else
@@ -487,28 +290,30 @@ sort_ver() { # sort -V is not generally available
   done
 }
 
-get_version() {
-  app=$1
+get_version_sed='
+# Move version to start of line.
+s/.*[v ]\([0-9]\)/\1/
 
-  $app --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || { $app --version; return 1; }
+# Skip lines that do not start with version.
+/^[0-9]/!d
 
-  $app --version 2>&1 |
-  sed -n '# Move version to start of line.
-          s/.*[v ]\([0-9]\)/\1/
+# Remove characters after the version.
+s/[^.a-z0-9-].*//
 
-          # Skip lines that do not start with version.
-          /^[0-9]/!d
+# The first component must be digits only.
+s/^\([0-9]*\)[a-z-].*/\1/
 
-          # Remove characters after the version.
-          s/[^.a-z0-9-].*//
+#the following essentially does s/5.005/5.5/
+s/\.0*\([1-9]\)/.\1/g
+p
+q'
 
-          # The first component must be digits only.
-          s/^\([0-9]*\)[a-z-].*/\1/
+get_version() {
+  app=$1
 
-          #the following essentially does s/5.005/5.5/
-          s/\.0*\([1-9]\)/.\1/g
-          p
-          q'
+  $app --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || { $app --version; return 1; }
+
+  $app --version 2>&1 | sed -n "$get_version_sed"
 }
 
 check_versions() {
@@ -519,9 +324,9 @@ check_versions() {
     if test "$app" = libtool; then
       app=libtoolize
     fi
-    # Exempt git if --no-git is in effect.
+    # Exempt git if git is not needed.
     if test "$app" = git; then
-      $use_git || continue
+      $check_git || continue
     fi
     # Honor $APP variables ($TAR, $AUTOCONF, etc.)
     appvar=$(echo $app | LC_ALL=C tr '[a-z]-' '[A-Z]_')
@@ -535,7 +340,7 @@ check_versions() {
     # Handle the still-experimental Automake-NG programs specially.
     # They remain named as the mainstream Automake programs ("automake",
     # and "aclocal") to avoid gratuitous incompatibilities with
-    # pre-existing usages (by, say, autoreconf, or custom autogen.sh
+    # preexisting usages (by, say, autoreconf, or custom autogen.sh
     # scripts), but correctly identify themselves (as being part of
     # "GNU automake-ng") when asked their version.
     case $app in
@@ -594,81 +399,86 @@ print_versions() {
   # can't depend on column -t
 }
 
-# Find sha1sum, named gsha1sum on MacPorts, shasum on Mac OS X 10.6.
-# Also find the compatible sha1 utility on the BSDs
-if test x"$SKIP_PO" = x; then
-  find_tool SHA1SUM sha1sum gsha1sum shasum sha1
-fi
-
-use_libtool=0
-# We'd like to use grep -E, to see if any of LT_INIT,
-# AC_PROG_LIBTOOL, AM_PROG_LIBTOOL is used in configure.ac,
-# but that's not portable enough (e.g., for Solaris).
-grep '^[        ]*A[CM]_PROG_LIBTOOL' configure.ac >/dev/null \
-  && use_libtool=1
-grep '^[        ]*LT_INIT' configure.ac >/dev/null \
-  && use_libtool=1
-if test $use_libtool = 1; then
-  find_tool LIBTOOLIZE glibtoolize libtoolize
-fi
+# check_build_prerequisites check_git
+check_build_prerequisites()
+{
+  check_git="$1"
 
-# gnulib-tool requires at least automake and autoconf.
-# If either is not listed, add it (with minimum version) as a prerequisite.
-case $buildreq in
-  *automake*) ;;
-  *) buildreq="automake 1.9
-$buildreq" ;;
-esac
-case $buildreq in
-  *autoconf*) ;;
-  *) buildreq="autoconf 2.59
+  # gnulib-tool requires at least automake and autoconf.
+  # If either is not listed, add it (with minimum version) as a prerequisite.
+  case $buildreq in
+    *automake*) ;;
+    *) buildreq="automake 1.9
 $buildreq" ;;
-esac
-
-# When we can deduce that gnulib-tool will require patch,
-# and when patch is not already listed as a prerequisite, add it, too.
-if test -d "$local_gl_dir" \
-    && ! find "$local_gl_dir" -name '*.diff' -exec false {} +; then
+  esac
   case $buildreq in
-    *patch*) ;;
-    *) buildreq="patch -
+    *autoconf*) ;;
+    *) buildreq="autoconf 2.59
 $buildreq" ;;
   esac
-fi
 
-if ! printf "$buildreq" | check_versions; then
-  echo >&2
-  if test -f README-prereq; then
-    die "See README-prereq for how to get the prerequisite programs"
-  else
-    die "Please install the prerequisite programs"
+  # When we can deduce that gnulib-tool will require patch,
+  # and when patch is not already listed as a prerequisite, add it, too.
+  if test -d "$local_gl_dir" \
+     && ! find "$local_gl_dir" -name '*.diff' -exec false {} +; then
+    case $buildreq in
+      *patch*) ;;
+      *) buildreq="patch -
+$buildreq" ;;
+    esac
   fi
-fi
 
-# Warn the user if autom4te appears to be broken; this causes known
-# issues with at least gettext 0.18.3.
-probe=$(echo 'm4_quote([hi])' | autom4te -l M4sugar -t 'm4_quote:$%' -)
-if test "x$probe" != xhi; then
-  warn_ "WARNING: your autom4te wrapper eats stdin;"
-  warn_ "if bootstrap fails, consider upgrading your autotools"
-fi
+  if ! printf '%s' "$buildreq" | check_versions; then
+    echo >&2
+    if test -f README-prereq; then
+      die "See README-prereq for how to get the prerequisite programs"
+    else
+      die "Please install the prerequisite programs"
+    fi
+  fi
 
-echo "$0: Bootstrapping from checked-out $package sources..."
+  # Warn the user if autom4te appears to be broken; this causes known
+  # issues with at least gettext 0.18.3.
+  probe=$(echo 'm4_quote([hi])' | autom4te -l M4sugar -t 'm4_quote:$%' -)
+  if test "x$probe" != xhi; then
+    warn_ "WARNING: your autom4te wrapper eats stdin;"
+    warn_ "if bootstrap fails, consider upgrading your autotools"
+  fi
+}
 
-# See if we can use gnulib's git-merge-changelog merge driver.
-if $use_git && test -d .git && check_exists git; then
-  if git config merge.merge-changelog.driver >/dev/null ; then
-    :
-  elif check_exists git-merge-changelog; then
-    echo "$0: initializing git-merge-changelog driver"
-    git config merge.merge-changelog.name 'GNU-style ChangeLog merge driver'
-    git config merge.merge-changelog.driver 'git-merge-changelog %O %A %B'
-  else
-    echo "$0: consider installing git-merge-changelog from gnulib"
+# find_tool ENVVAR NAMES...
+# -------------------------
+# Search for a required program.  Use the value of ENVVAR, if set,
+# otherwise find the first of the NAMES that can be run.
+# If found, set ENVVAR to the program name, die otherwise.
+#
+# FIXME: code duplication, see also gnu-web-doc-update.
+find_tool ()
+{
+  find_tool_envvar=$1
+  shift
+  find_tool_names=$@
+  eval "find_tool_res=\$$find_tool_envvar"
+  if test x"$find_tool_res" = x; then
+    for i; do
+      if check_exists $i; then
+        find_tool_res=$i
+        break
+      fi
+    done
   fi
-fi
+  if test x"$find_tool_res" = x; then
+    warn_ "one of these is required: $find_tool_names;"
+    die   "alternatively set $find_tool_envvar to a compatible tool"
+  fi
+  eval "$find_tool_envvar=\$find_tool_res"
+  eval "export $find_tool_envvar"
+}
 
+# --------------------- Preparing GNULIB_SRCDIR for use. ---------------------
+# This is part of autopull.sh, but bootstrap needs it too, for self-upgrading.
 
+# cleanup_gnulib fails, removing the directory $gnulib_path first.
 cleanup_gnulib() {
   status=$?
   rm -fr "$gnulib_path"
@@ -679,95 +489,384 @@ git_modules_config () {
   test -f .gitmodules && git config --file .gitmodules "$@"
 }
 
-if $use_git; then
-  gnulib_path=$(git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.path)
-  test -z "$gnulib_path" && gnulib_path=gnulib
-fi
-
-# Get gnulib files.  Populate $GNULIB_SRCDIR, possibly updating a
-# submodule, for use in the rest of the script.
-
-case ${GNULIB_SRCDIR--} in
--)
-  # Note that $use_git is necessarily true in this case.
-  if git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.url >/dev/null; then
-    echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
-    git submodule init -- "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
-    git submodule update -- "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
-
-  elif [ ! -d "$gnulib_path" ]; then
-    echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
-
-    trap cleanup_gnulib 1 2 13 15
-
-    shallow=
-    git clone -h 2>&1 | grep -- --depth > /dev/null && shallow='--depth 2'
-    git clone $shallow git://git.sv.gnu.org/gnulib "$gnulib_path" ||
-      cleanup_gnulib
-
-    trap - 1 2 13 15
-  fi
-  GNULIB_SRCDIR=$gnulib_path
-  ;;
-*)
-  # Use GNULIB_SRCDIR directly or as a reference.
-  if $use_git && test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR"/.git && \
-        git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.url >/dev/null; then
-    echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
-    if git submodule -h|grep -- --reference > /dev/null; then
-      # Prefer the one-liner available in git 1.6.4 or newer.
-      git submodule update --init --reference "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
-        "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
+prepare_GNULIB_SRCDIR ()
+{
+  if test -n "$GNULIB_SRCDIR"; then
+    # Use GNULIB_SRCDIR directly.
+    # We already checked that $GNULIB_SRCDIR references a directory.
+    # Verify that it contains a gnulib checkout.
+    test -f "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/gnulib-tool" \
+      || die "Error: --gnulib-srcdir or \$GNULIB_SRCDIR is specified," \
+             "but does not contain gnulib-tool"
+    if test -n "$GNULIB_REVISION" && $use_git; then
+      # The 'git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"' command succeeds if the
+      # GNULIB_REVISION is a commit hash that exists locally, or if it is
+      # branch name that can be fetched from origin. It fails, however,
+      # if the GNULIB_REVISION is a commit hash that only exists in
+      # origin. In this case, we need a 'git fetch' and then retry
+      # 'git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"'.
+      (cd "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+       && { git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION" 2>/dev/null \
+            || { git fetch origin && git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"; }
+          }
+      ) || exit $?
+    fi
+  else
+    if ! $use_git; then
+      die "Error: --no-git is specified," \
+          "but neither --gnulib-srcdir nor \$GNULIB_SRCDIR is specified"
+    fi
+    if git submodule -h | grep -- --reference > /dev/null; then
+      :
     else
-      # This fallback allows at least git 1.5.5.
-      if test -f "$gnulib_path"/gnulib-tool; then
-        # Since file already exists, assume submodule init already complete.
-        git submodule update -- "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
-      else
-        # Older git can't clone into an empty directory.
-        rmdir "$gnulib_path" 2>/dev/null
-        git clone --reference "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
-          "$(git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.url)" "$gnulib_path" \
-          && git submodule init -- "$gnulib_path" \
-          && git submodule update -- "$gnulib_path" \
+      die "git version is too old, git >= 1.6.4 is required"
+    fi
+    gnulib_path=$(git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.path)
+    if test -n "$gnulib_path"; then
+      # A submodule 'gnulib' is configured.
+      # Get gnulib files.  Populate $gnulib_path, updating the submodule.
+      if test -n "$GNULIB_REFDIR" && test -d "$GNULIB_REFDIR"/.git; then
+        # Use GNULIB_REFDIR as a reference.
+        echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
+        git submodule update --init --reference "$GNULIB_REFDIR" 
"$gnulib_path"\
           || exit $?
+      else
+        # GNULIB_REFDIR is not set or not usable. Ignore it.
+        if git_modules_config submodule.gnulib.url >/dev/null; then
+          echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
+          git submodule init -- "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
+          git submodule update -- "$gnulib_path" || exit $?
+        else
+          die "Error: submodule 'gnulib' has no configured url"
+        fi
+      fi
+    else
+      gnulib_path='gnulib'
+      if test ! -d "$gnulib_path"; then
+        # The subdirectory 'gnulib' does not yet exist. Clone into it.
+        echo "$0: getting gnulib files..."
+        trap cleanup_gnulib HUP INT PIPE TERM
+        gnulib_url=${GNULIB_URL:-$default_gnulib_url}
+        shallow=
+        if test -z "$GNULIB_REVISION"; then
+          if git clone -h 2>&1 | grep -- --depth > /dev/null; then
+            shallow='--depth 2'
+          fi
+          git clone $shallow "$gnulib_url" "$gnulib_path" \
+            || cleanup_gnulib
+        else
+          if git fetch -h 2>&1 | grep -- --depth > /dev/null; then
+            shallow='--depth 2'
+          fi
+          mkdir -p "$gnulib_path"
+          # Only want a shallow checkout of $GNULIB_REVISION, but git does not
+          # support cloning by commit hash. So attempt a shallow fetch by 
commit
+          # hash to minimize the amount of data downloaded and changes needed 
to
+          # be processed, which can drastically reduce download and processing
+          # time for checkout. If the fetch by commit fails, a shallow fetch 
can
+          # not be performed because we do not know what the depth of the 
commit
+          # is without fetching all commits. So fall back to fetching all
+          # commits.
+          git -C "$gnulib_path" init
+          git -C "$gnulib_path" remote add origin "$gnulib_url"
+          git -C "$gnulib_path" fetch $shallow origin "$GNULIB_REVISION" \
+            || git -C "$gnulib_path" fetch origin \
+            || cleanup_gnulib
+          git -C "$gnulib_path" reset --hard FETCH_HEAD
+          (cd "$gnulib_path" && git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION") \
+            || cleanup_gnulib
+        fi
+        trap - HUP INT PIPE TERM
+      else
+        # The subdirectory 'gnulib' already exists.
+        if test -n "$GNULIB_REVISION"; then
+          if test -d "$gnulib_path/.git"; then
+            # The 'git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"' command succeeds if the
+            # GNULIB_REVISION is a commit hash that exists locally, or if it is
+            # branch name that can be fetched from origin. It fails, however,
+            # if the GNULIB_REVISION is a commit hash that only exists in
+            # origin. In this case, we need a 'git fetch' and then retry
+            # 'git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"'.
+            (cd "$gnulib_path" \
+             && { git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION" 2>/dev/null \
+                  || { git fetch origin && git checkout "$GNULIB_REVISION"; }
+                }
+            ) || exit $?
+          else
+            die "Error: GNULIB_REVISION is specified in bootstrap.conf," \
+                "but '$gnulib_path' contains no git history"
+          fi
+        fi
       fi
     fi
+    # Verify that $gnulib_path contains a gnulib checkout.
+    test -f "$gnulib_path/gnulib-tool" \
+      || die "Error: '$gnulib_path' is supposed to contain a gnulib checkout," 
\
+             "but does not contain gnulib-tool"
     GNULIB_SRCDIR=$gnulib_path
   fi
-  ;;
-esac
+  # $GNULIB_SRCDIR now points to the version of gnulib to use, and
+  # we no longer need to use git or $gnulib_path below here.
+}
 
-# $GNULIB_SRCDIR now points to the version of gnulib to use, and
-# we no longer need to use git or $gnulib_path below here.
+# -------- Upgrading bootstrap to the version found in GNULIB_SRCDIR. --------
 
-if $bootstrap_sync; then
-  cmp -s "$0" "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/bootstrap" || {
-    echo "$0: updating bootstrap and restarting..."
+upgrade_bootstrap ()
+{
+  if test -f "$medir"/bootstrap-funclib.sh; then
+    update_lib=true
+    { cmp -s "$medir"/bootstrap "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/bootstrap" \
+      && cmp -s "$medir"/bootstrap-funclib.sh \
+                "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/bootstrap-funclib.sh" \
+      && cmp -s "$medir"/autopull.sh "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/autopull.sh" \
+      && cmp -s "$medir"/autogen.sh "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/autogen.sh"; \
+    }
+  else
+    update_lib=false
+    cmp -s "$medir"/bootstrap "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/bootstrap"
+  fi || {
+    if $update_lib; then
+      echo "$0: updating bootstrap & companions and restarting..."
+    else
+      echo "$0: updating bootstrap and restarting..."
+    fi
     case $(sh -c 'echo "$1"' -- a) in
       a) ignored=--;;
       *) ignored=ignored;;
     esac
+    u=$update_lib
     exec sh -c \
-      'cp "$1" "$2" && shift && exec "${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}" "$@"' \
-      $ignored "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/bootstrap" \
+      '{ if '$u' && test -f "$1"; then cp "$1" "$3"; else cp "$2" "$3"; fi; } 
&&
+       { if '$u' && test -f "$4"; then cp "$4" "$5"; else rm -f "$5"; fi; } &&
+       { if '$u' && test -f "$6"; then cp "$6" "$7"; else rm -f "$7"; fi; } &&
+       { if '$u' && test -f "$8"; then cp "$8" "$9"; else rm -f "$9"; fi; } &&
+       shift && shift && shift && shift && shift &&
+       shift && shift && shift && shift &&
+       exec "${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}" "$@"' \
+      $ignored \
+      "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/bootstrap" "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/bootstrap" \
+      "$medir/bootstrap" \
+      "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/bootstrap-funclib.sh" "$medir/bootstrap-funclib.sh" \
+      "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/autopull.sh" "$medir/autopull.sh" \
+      "$GNULIB_SRCDIR/top/autogen.sh" "$medir/autogen.sh" \
       "$0" "$@" --no-bootstrap-sync
   }
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if test x"$gnulib_modules$gnulib_files$gnulib_extra_files" = x; then
+  use_gnulib=false
+else
+  use_gnulib=true
 fi
 
-gnulib_tool=$GNULIB_SRCDIR/gnulib-tool
-<$gnulib_tool || exit $?
+# -------- Fetch auxiliary files from the network.  --------------------------
+
+autopull_usage() {
+  cat <<EOF
+Usage: $me [OPTION]...
+Bootstrap this package from the checked-out sources, phase 1:
+Pull files from the network.
+
+Optional environment variables:
+  GNULIB_SRCDIR            Specifies the local directory where gnulib
+                           sources reside.  Use this if you already
+                           have gnulib sources on your machine, and
+                           you want to use these sources.
+  GNULIB_REFDIR            Specifies the local directory where a gnulib
+                           repository (with a .git subdirectory) resides.
+                           Use this if you already have gnulib sources
+                           and history on your machine, and do not want
+                           to waste your bandwidth downloading them again.
+  GNULIB_URL               URL of the gnulib repository.  The default is
+                           $default_gnulib_url,
+                           which is Gnulib's upstream repository.
+
+Options:
+
+  --bootstrap-sync         If this bootstrap script is not identical to
+                           the version in the local gnulib sources,
+                           update this script, and then restart it with
+                           /bin/sh or the shell \$CONFIG_SHELL.
+  --no-bootstrap-sync      Do not check whether bootstrap is out of sync.
+
+  --force                  Attempt to bootstrap even if the sources seem
+                           not to have been checked out.
+  --no-git                 Do not use git to update gnulib.  Requires that
+                           \$GNULIB_SRCDIR points to a gnulib repository
+                           with the correct revision.
+  --skip-po                Do not download *.po files.
+EOF
+  bootstrap_print_option_usage_hook
+  cat <<EOF
+If the file bootstrap.conf exists in the same directory as this script, its
+contents are read as shell variables to configure the bootstrap.
+
+For build prerequisites, environment variables like \$AUTOCONF and \$AMTAR
+are honored.
+
+Gnulib sources can be fetched in various ways:
+
+ * If the environment variable GNULIB_SRCDIR is set, then sources are
+   fetched from that local directory.  If it is a git repository and the
+   configuration variable GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf, then
+   that revision is checked out.
+
+ * Otherwise, if this package is in a git repository with a 'gnulib'
+   submodule configured, then that submodule is initialized and updated
+   and sources are fetched from there.  If the environment variable
+   GNULIB_REFDIR is set and is a git repository, then it is used as a
+   reference.
+
+ * Otherwise, if the 'gnulib' directory does not exist, Gnulib sources
+   are cloned into that directory using git from \$GNULIB_URL, defaulting
+   to $default_gnulib_url.
+   If the configuration variable GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf,
+   then that revision is checked out.
+
+ * Otherwise, the existing Gnulib sources in the 'gnulib' directory are
+   used.  If it is a git repository and the configuration variable
+   GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf, then that revision is
+   checked out.
 
-# Get translations.
+If you maintain a package and want to pin a particular revision of the
+Gnulib sources that has been tested with your package, then there are
+two possible approaches: either configure a 'gnulib' submodule with the
+appropriate revision, or set GNULIB_REVISION (and if necessary
+GNULIB_URL) in bootstrap.conf.
+
+Running without arguments will suffice in most cases.
+EOF
+}
+
+# Fetch auxiliary files that are omitted from the version control
+# repository of this package.
+autopull()
+{
+  # Ensure that CDPATH is not set.  Otherwise, the output from cd
+  # would cause trouble in at least one use below.
+  (unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+  # Parse options.
+
+  # Use git to update gnulib sources
+  use_git=true
+
+  for option
+  do
+    case $option in
+    --help)
+      autopull_usage
+      return;;
+    --version)
+      set -e
+      echo "autopull.sh $scriptlibversion"
+      echo "$copyright"
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    --skip-po)
+      SKIP_PO=t;;
+    --force)
+      checkout_only_file=;;
+    --bootstrap-sync)
+      bootstrap_sync=true;;
+    --no-bootstrap-sync)
+      bootstrap_sync=false;;
+    --no-git)
+      use_git=false;;
+    *)
+      bootstrap_option_hook $option || die "$option: unknown option";;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  $use_git || test -n "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+    || die "Error: --no-git requires \$GNULIB_SRCDIR environment variable" \
+           "or --gnulib-srcdir option"
+  test -z "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+    || die "Error: \$GNULIB_SRCDIR environment variable" \
+           "or --gnulib-srcdir option is specified," \
+           "but does not denote a directory"
+
+  if test -n "$checkout_only_file" && test ! -r "$checkout_only_file"; then
+    die "Running this script from a non-checked-out distribution is risky."
+  fi
+
+  check_build_prerequisites $use_git
+
+  if $use_gnulib || $bootstrap_sync; then
+    prepare_GNULIB_SRCDIR
+    if $bootstrap_sync; then
+      upgrade_bootstrap "$@"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # Find sha1sum, named gsha1sum on MacPorts, shasum on Mac OS X 10.6.
+  # Also find the compatible sha1 utility on the BSDs
+  if test x"$SKIP_PO" = x; then
+    find_tool SHA1SUM sha1sum gsha1sum shasum sha1
+  fi
+
+  # See if we can use gnulib's git-merge-changelog merge driver.
+  if $use_git && test -d .git && check_exists git; then
+    if git config merge.merge-changelog.driver >/dev/null ; then
+      :
+    elif check_exists git-merge-changelog; then
+      echo "$0: initializing git-merge-changelog driver"
+      git config merge.merge-changelog.name 'GNU-style ChangeLog merge driver'
+      git config merge.merge-changelog.driver 'git-merge-changelog %O %A %B'
+    else
+      echo "$0: consider installing git-merge-changelog from gnulib"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  case $SKIP_PO in
+  '')
+    if test -d po; then
+      update_po_files po $package || return
+    fi
+
+    if test -d runtime-po; then
+      update_po_files runtime-po $package-runtime || return
+    fi;;
+  esac
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  bootstrap_post_pull_hook \
+    || die "bootstrap_post_pull_hook failed"
+
+  # Don't proceed if there are uninitialized submodules.  In particular,
+  # autogen.sh will remove dangling links, which might be links into
+  # uninitialized submodules.
+  # But it's OK if the 'gnulib' submodule is uninitialized, as long as
+  # GNULIB_SRCDIR is set.
+  if $use_git; then
+    # Uninitialized submodules are listed with an initial dash.
+    uninitialized=`git submodule | grep '^-' | awk '{ print $2 }'`
+    if test -n "$GNULIB_SRCDIR"; then
+      uninitialized=`echo "$uninitialized" | grep -v '^gnulib$'`
+    fi
+    if test -n "$uninitialized"; then
+      uninit_comma=`echo "$uninitialized" | tr '\n' ',' | sed -e 's|,$|.|'`
+      die "Some git submodules are not initialized: "$uninit_comma \
+          "Either use option '--no-git'," \
+          "or run 'git submodule update --init' and bootstrap again."
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if test -f "$medir"/autogen.sh; then
+    echo "$0: done.  Now you can run '$medir/autogen.sh'."
+  fi
+}
+
+# ----------------------------- Get translations. -----------------------------
 
 download_po_files() {
   subdir=$1
   domain=$2
   echo "$me: getting translations into $subdir for $domain..."
-  cmd=$(printf "$po_download_command_format" "$domain" "$subdir")
-  eval "$cmd" && return
-  # Fallback to HTTP.
-  cmd=$(printf "$po_download_command_format2" "$subdir" "$domain")
+  cmd=$(printf "$po_download_command_format" "$subdir" "$domain")
   eval "$cmd"
 }
 
@@ -806,16 +905,42 @@ update_po_files() {
   done
 }
 
-case $SKIP_PO in
-'')
-  if test -d po; then
-    update_po_files po $package || exit
-  fi
+# -------- Generate files automatically from existing sources.  --------------
+
+autogen_usage() {
+  cat <<EOF
+Usage: $me [OPTION]...
+Bootstrap this package from the checked-out sources, phase 2:
+Generate files from local files (no network access).
+
+Optional environment variables:
+  GNULIB_SRCDIR            Specifies the local directory where gnulib
+                           sources reside.  Use this if you already
+                           have gnulib sources on your machine, and
+                           you want to use these sources.
+
+Options:
+  --copy                   Copy files instead of creating symbolic links.
+  --force                  Attempt to bootstrap even if the sources seem
+                           not to have been checked out.
+EOF
+  bootstrap_print_option_usage_hook
+  cat <<EOF
+If the file bootstrap.conf exists in the same directory as this script, its
+contents are read as shell variables to configure the bootstrap.
+
+For build prerequisites, environment variables like \$AUTOCONF and \$AMTAR
+are honored.
+
+Gnulib sources are assumed to be present:
+  * in \$GNULIB_SRCDIR, if that environment variable is set,
+  * otherwise, in the 'gnulib' submodule, if such a submodule is configured,
+  * otherwise, in the 'gnulib' subdirectory.
+
+Running without arguments will suffice in most cases.
+EOF
+}
 
-  if test -d runtime-po; then
-    update_po_files runtime-po $package-runtime || exit
-  fi;;
-esac
 
 version_controlled_file() {
   parent=$1
@@ -833,194 +958,627 @@ version_controlled_file() {
   fi
 }
 
-# NOTE: we have to be careful to run both autopoint and libtoolize
-# before gnulib-tool, since gnulib-tool is likely to provide newer
-# versions of files "installed" by these two programs.
-# Then, *after* gnulib-tool (see below), we have to be careful to
-# run autoreconf in such a way that it does not run either of these
-# two just-pre-run programs.
-
-# Import from gettext.
-with_gettext=yes
-grep '^[        ]*AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION(' configure.ac >/dev/null || \
-    with_gettext=no
+# Strip blank and comment lines to leave significant entries.
+gitignore_entries() {
+  sed '/^#/d; /^$/d' "$@"
+}
 
-if test $with_gettext = yes || test $use_libtool = 1; then
+# If $STR is not already on a line by itself in $FILE, insert it at the start.
+# Entries are inserted at the start of the ignore list to ensure existing
+# entries starting with ! are not overridden.  Such entries support
+# whitelisting exceptions after a more generic blacklist pattern.
+insert_if_absent() {
+  file=$1
+  str=$2
+  test -f $file || touch $file
+  test -r $file || die "Error: failed to read ignore file: $file"
+  duplicate_entries=$(gitignore_entries $file | sort | uniq -d)
+  if [ "$duplicate_entries" ] ; then
+    die "Error: Duplicate entries in $file: " $duplicate_entries
+  fi
+  linesold=$(gitignore_entries $file | wc -l)
+  linesnew=$( { echo "$str"; cat $file; } | gitignore_entries | sort -u | wc 
-l)
+  if [ $linesold != $linesnew ] ; then
+    { echo "$str" | cat - $file > $file.bak && mv $file.bak $file; } \
+      || die "insert_if_absent $file $str: failed"
+  fi
+}
 
-  tempbase=.bootstrap$$
-  trap "rm -f $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1" 1 2 13 15
+# Adjust $PATTERN for $VC_IGNORE_FILE and insert it with
+# insert_if_absent.
+insert_vc_ignore() {
+  vc_ignore_file="$1"
+  pattern="$2"
+  case $vc_ignore_file in
+  *.gitignore)
+    # A .gitignore entry that does not start with '/' applies
+    # recursively to subdirectories, so prepend '/' to every
+    # .gitignore entry.
+    pattern=$(echo "$pattern" | sed s,^,/,);;
+  esac
+  insert_if_absent "$vc_ignore_file" "$pattern"
+}
 
-  > $tempbase.0 > $tempbase.1 &&
-  find . ! -type d -print | sort > $tempbase.0 || exit
+symlink_to_dir()
+{
+  src=$1/$2
+  dst=${3-$2}
 
-  if test $with_gettext = yes; then
-    # Released autopoint has the tendency to install macros that have been
-    # obsoleted in current gnulib, so run this before gnulib-tool.
-    echo "$0: $AUTOPOINT --force"
-    $AUTOPOINT --force || exit
-  fi
+  test -f "$src" && {
 
-  # Autoreconf runs aclocal before libtoolize, which causes spurious
-  # warnings if the initial aclocal is confused by the libtoolized
-  # (or worse out-of-date) macro directory.
-  # libtoolize 1.9b added the --install option; but we support back
-  # to libtoolize 1.5.22, where the install action was default.
-  if test $use_libtool = 1; then
-    install=
-    case $($LIBTOOLIZE --help) in
-      *--install*) install=--install ;;
-    esac
-    echo "running: $LIBTOOLIZE $install --copy"
-    $LIBTOOLIZE $install --copy
-  fi
+    # If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
+    # This is required at least for "lib/uniwidth/cjk.h".
+    dst_dir=$(dirname "$dst")
+    if ! test -d "$dst_dir"; then
+      mkdir -p "$dst_dir"
 
-  find . ! -type d -print | sort >$tempbase.1
-  old_IFS=$IFS
-  IFS=$nl
-  for file in $(comm -13 $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1); do
-    IFS=$old_IFS
-    parent=${file%/*}
-    version_controlled_file "$parent" "$file" || {
+      # If we've just created a directory like lib/uniwidth,
+      # tell version control system(s) it's ignorable.
+      # FIXME: for now, this does only one level
+      parent=$(dirname "$dst_dir")
       for dot_ig in x $vc_ignore; do
         test $dot_ig = x && continue
         ig=$parent/$dot_ig
-        insert_vc_ignore "$ig" "${file##*/}"
+        insert_vc_ignore $ig "${dst_dir##*/}/"
       done
-    }
+    fi
+
+    if $copy; then
+      {
+        test ! -h "$dst" || {
+          echo "$me: rm -f $dst" &&
+          rm -f "$dst"
+        }
+      } &&
+      test -f "$dst" &&
+      cmp -s "$src" "$dst" || {
+        echo "$me: cp -fp $src $dst" &&
+        cp -fp "$src" "$dst"
+      }
+    else
+      # Leave any existing symlink alone, if it already points to the source,
+      # so that broken build tools that care about symlink times
+      # aren't confused into doing unnecessary builds.  Conversely, if the
+      # existing symlink's timestamp is older than the source, make it afresh,
+      # so that broken tools aren't confused into skipping needed builds.  See
+      # <https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00326.html>.
+      test -h "$dst" &&
+      src_ls=$(ls -diL "$src" 2>/dev/null) && set $src_ls && src_i=$1 &&
+      dst_ls=$(ls -diL "$dst" 2>/dev/null) && set $dst_ls && dst_i=$1 &&
+      test "$src_i" = "$dst_i" &&
+      both_ls=$(ls -dt "$src" "$dst") &&
+      test "X$both_ls" = "X$dst$nl$src" || {
+        dot_dots=
+        case $src in
+        /*) ;;
+        *)
+          case /$dst/ in
+          *//* | */../* | */./* | /*/*/*/*/*/)
+             die "invalid symlink calculation: $src -> $dst";;
+          /*/*/*/*/)    dot_dots=../../../;;
+          /*/*/*/)      dot_dots=../../;;
+          /*/*/)        dot_dots=../;;
+          esac;;
+        esac
+
+        echo "$me: ln -fs $dot_dots$src $dst" &&
+        ln -fs "$dot_dots$src" "$dst"
+      }
+    fi
+  }
+}
+
+# Regenerate all autogeneratable files that are omitted from the
+# version control repository.  In particular, regenerate all
+# aclocal.m4, config.h.in, Makefile.in, configure files with new
+# versions of autoconf or automake.
+autogen()
+{
+  # Ensure that CDPATH is not set.  Otherwise, the output from cd
+  # would cause trouble in at least one use below.
+  (unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+  # Environment variables that may be set by the user.
+  : "${AUTOPOINT=autopoint}"
+  : "${AUTORECONF=autoreconf}"
+
+  if test "$vc_ignore" = auto; then
+    vc_ignore=
+    test -d .git && vc_ignore=.gitignore
+    test -d CVS && vc_ignore="$vc_ignore .cvsignore"
+  fi
+
+
+  # Parse options.
+
+  # Whether to use copies instead of symlinks.
+  copy=false
+
+  for option
+  do
+    case $option in
+    --help)
+      autogen_usage
+      return;;
+    --version)
+      set -e
+      echo "autogen.sh $scriptlibversion"
+      echo "$copyright"
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    --force)
+      checkout_only_file=;;
+    --copy)
+      copy=true;;
+    *)
+      bootstrap_option_hook $option || die "$option: unknown option";;
+    esac
   done
-  IFS=$old_IFS
 
-  rm -f $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1
-  trap - 1 2 13 15
-fi
+  test -z "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+    || die "Error: \$GNULIB_SRCDIR environment variable or --gnulib-srcdir" \
+           "option is specified, but does not denote a directory"
 
-# Import from gnulib.
-
-gnulib_tool_options="\
- --import\
- --no-changelog\
- --aux-dir $build_aux\
- --doc-base $doc_base\
- --lib $gnulib_name\
- --m4-base $m4_base/\
- --source-base $source_base/\
- --tests-base $tests_base\
- --local-dir $local_gl_dir\
- $gnulib_tool_option_extras\
-"
-if test $use_libtool = 1; then
-  case "$gnulib_tool_options " in
-    *' --libtool '*) ;;
-    *) gnulib_tool_options="$gnulib_tool_options --libtool" ;;
-  esac
-fi
-echo "$0: $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import ..."
-$gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import $gnulib_modules \
-  || die "gnulib-tool failed"
+  if test -n "$checkout_only_file" && test ! -r "$checkout_only_file"; then
+    die "Running this script from a non-checked-out distribution is risky."
+  fi
 
-for file in $gnulib_files; do
-  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file \
-    || die "failed to symlink $file"
-done
+  if $use_gnulib; then
+    if test -z "$GNULIB_SRCDIR"; then
+      gnulib_path=$(test -f .gitmodules &&
+                    git config --file .gitmodules submodule.gnulib.path)
+      test -z "$gnulib_path" && gnulib_path=gnulib
+      GNULIB_SRCDIR=$gnulib_path
+    fi
+  fi
 
-bootstrap_post_import_hook \
-  || die "bootstrap_post_import_hook failed"
-
-# Remove any dangling symlink matching "*.m4" or "*.[ch]" in some
-# gnulib-populated directories.  Such .m4 files would cause aclocal to fail.
-# The following requires GNU find 4.2.3 or newer.  Considering the usual
-# portability constraints of this script, that may seem a very demanding
-# requirement, but it should be ok.  Ignore any failure, which is fine,
-# since this is only a convenience to help developers avoid the relatively
-# unusual case in which a symlinked-to .m4 file is git-removed from gnulib
-# between successive runs of this script.
-find "$m4_base" "$source_base" \
-  -depth \( -name '*.m4' -o -name '*.[ch]' \) \
-  -type l -xtype l -delete > /dev/null 2>&1
-
-# Invoke autoreconf with --force --install to ensure upgrades of tools
-# such as ylwrap.
-AUTORECONFFLAGS="--verbose --install --force -I $m4_base $ACLOCAL_FLAGS"
-
-# Some systems (RHEL 5) are using ancient autotools, for which the
-# --no-recursive option had not been invented.  Detect that lack and
-# omit the option when it's not supported.  FIXME in 2017: remove this
-# hack when RHEL 5 autotools are updated, or when they become irrelevant.
-case $($AUTORECONF --help) in
-  *--no-recursive*) AUTORECONFFLAGS="$AUTORECONFFLAGS --no-recursive";;
-esac
-
-# Tell autoreconf not to invoke autopoint or libtoolize; they were run above.
-echo "running: AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true $AUTORECONF $AUTORECONFFLAGS"
-AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true $AUTORECONF $AUTORECONFFLAGS \
-  || die "autoreconf failed"
-
-# Get some extra files from gnulib, overriding existing files.
-for file in $gnulib_extra_files; do
-  case $file in
-  */INSTALL) dst=INSTALL;;
-  build-aux/*) dst=$build_aux/${file#build-aux/};;
-  *) dst=$file;;
-  esac
-  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file $dst \
-    || die "failed to symlink $file"
-done
+  # Die if there is no AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR($build_aux) line in configure.ac.
+  found_aux_dir=no
+  grep '^[      ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(\['"$build_aux"'])' configure.ac \
+      >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
+  grep '^[      ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR('"$build_aux"')' configure.ac \
+      >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
+  test $found_aux_dir = yes \
+    || die "configure.ac lacks 'AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([$build_aux])'; add it"
+
+  # If $build_aux doesn't exist, create it now, otherwise some bits
+  # below will malfunction.  If creating it, also mark it as ignored.
+  if test ! -d $build_aux; then
+    mkdir $build_aux
+    for dot_ig in x $vc_ignore; do
+      test $dot_ig = x && continue
+      insert_vc_ignore $dot_ig $build_aux/
+    done
+  fi
 
-if test $with_gettext = yes; then
-  # Create gettext configuration.
-  echo "$0: Creating po/Makevars from po/Makevars.template ..."
-  rm -f po/Makevars
-  sed '
-    /^EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES *=/s/=.*/= '"$EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES"'/
-    /^COPYRIGHT_HOLDER *=/s/=.*/= '"$COPYRIGHT_HOLDER"'/
-    /^MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS *=/s|=.*|= '"$MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS"'|
-    /^XGETTEXT_OPTIONS *=/{
-      s/$/ \\/
-      a\
-          '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
-    }
-  ' po/Makevars.template >po/Makevars \
-    || die 'cannot generate po/Makevars'
-
-  # If the 'gettext' module is in use, grab the latest Makefile.in.in.
-  # If only the 'gettext-h' module is in use, assume autopoint already
-  # put the correct version of this file into place.
-  case $gnulib_modules in
-  *gettext-h*) ;;
-  *gettext*)
-    cp $GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/po/Makefile.in.in po/Makefile.in.in \
-      || die "cannot create po/Makefile.in.in"
-    ;;
-  esac
+  check_build_prerequisites false
+
+  use_libtool=0
+  # We'd like to use grep -E, to see if any of LT_INIT,
+  # AC_PROG_LIBTOOL, AM_PROG_LIBTOOL is used in configure.ac,
+  # but that's not portable enough (e.g., for Solaris).
+  grep '^[      ]*A[CM]_PROG_LIBTOOL' configure.ac >/dev/null \
+    && use_libtool=1
+  grep '^[      ]*LT_INIT' configure.ac >/dev/null \
+    && use_libtool=1
+  if test $use_libtool = 1; then
+    find_tool LIBTOOLIZE glibtoolize libtoolize
+  fi
+
+  if $use_gnulib; then
+    gnulib_tool=$GNULIB_SRCDIR/gnulib-tool
+    <$gnulib_tool || return
+  fi
+
+  # NOTE: we have to be careful to run both autopoint and libtoolize
+  # before gnulib-tool, since gnulib-tool is likely to provide newer
+  # versions of files "installed" by these two programs.
+  # Then, *after* gnulib-tool (see below), we have to be careful to
+  # run autoreconf in such a way that it does not run either of these
+  # two just-pre-run programs.
+
+  # Import from gettext.
+  with_gettext=yes
+  grep '^[      ]*AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION(' configure.ac >/dev/null || \
+      with_gettext=no
+
+  if test $with_gettext = yes || test $use_libtool = 1; then
+
+    tempbase=.bootstrap$$
+    trap "rm -f $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1" HUP INT PIPE TERM
+
+    > $tempbase.0 > $tempbase.1 &&
+    find . ! -type d -print | sort > $tempbase.0 || return
+
+    if test $with_gettext = yes; then
+      # Released autopoint has the tendency to install macros that have been
+      # obsoleted in current gnulib, so run this before gnulib-tool.
+      echo "$0: $AUTOPOINT --force"
+      $AUTOPOINT --force || return
+    fi
+
+    # Autoreconf runs aclocal before libtoolize, which causes spurious
+    # warnings if the initial aclocal is confused by the libtoolized
+    # (or worse out-of-date) macro directory.
+    # libtoolize 1.9b added the --install option; but we support back
+    # to libtoolize 1.5.22, where the install action was default.
+    if test $use_libtool = 1; then
+      install=
+      case $($LIBTOOLIZE --help) in
+        *--install*) install=--install ;;
+      esac
+      echo "running: $LIBTOOLIZE $install --copy"
+      $LIBTOOLIZE $install --copy
+    fi
+
+    find . ! -type d -print | sort >$tempbase.1
+    old_IFS=$IFS
+    IFS=$nl
+    for file in $(comm -13 $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1); do
+      IFS=$old_IFS
+      parent=${file%/*}
+      version_controlled_file "$parent" "$file" || {
+        for dot_ig in x $vc_ignore; do
+          test $dot_ig = x && continue
+          ig=$parent/$dot_ig
+          insert_vc_ignore "$ig" "${file##*/}"
+        done
+      }
+    done
+    IFS=$old_IFS
+
+    rm -f $tempbase.0 $tempbase.1
+    trap - HUP INT PIPE TERM
+  fi
+
+  # Import from gnulib.
+
+  if $use_gnulib; then
+    gnulib_tool_options="\
+     --no-changelog\
+     --aux-dir=$build_aux\
+     --doc-base=$doc_base\
+     --lib=$gnulib_name\
+     --m4-base=$m4_base/\
+     --source-base=$source_base/\
+     --tests-base=$tests_base\
+     --local-dir=$local_gl_dir\
+     $gnulib_tool_option_extras\
+    "
+    if test $use_libtool = 1; then
+      case "$gnulib_tool_options " in
+        *' --libtool '*) ;;
+        *) gnulib_tool_options="$gnulib_tool_options --libtool" ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    echo "$0: $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import ..."
+    $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import $gnulib_modules \
+      || die "gnulib-tool failed"
+
+    if test $with_gettext = yes && test ! -f $m4_base/gettext.m4; then
+      # The gnulib-tool invocation has removed $m4_base/gettext.m4, that the
+      # AUTOPOINT invocation had installed. This can occur when the gnulib
+      # module 'gettext' was previously present but is now not present any 
more.
+      # Repeat the AUTOPOINT invocation and the gnulib-tool invocation.
+
+      echo "$0: $AUTOPOINT --force"
+      $AUTOPOINT --force || return
+
+      echo "$0: $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import ..."
+      $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import $gnulib_modules \
+        || die "gnulib-tool failed"
+    fi
+
+    for file in $gnulib_files; do
+      symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file \
+        || die "failed to symlink $file"
+    done
+  fi
 
-  if test -d runtime-po; then
-    # Similarly for runtime-po/Makevars, but not quite the same.
-    rm -f runtime-po/Makevars
+  bootstrap_post_import_hook \
+    || die "bootstrap_post_import_hook failed"
+
+  # Remove any dangling symlink matching "*.m4" or "*.[ch]" in some
+  # gnulib-populated directories.  Such .m4 files would cause aclocal to fail.
+  # The following requires GNU find 4.2.3 or newer.  Considering the usual
+  # portability constraints of this script, that may seem a very demanding
+  # requirement, but it should be ok.  Ignore any failure, which is fine,
+  # since this is only a convenience to help developers avoid the relatively
+  # unusual case in which a symlinked-to .m4 file is git-removed from gnulib
+  # between successive runs of this script.
+  find "$m4_base" "$source_base" \
+    -depth \( -name '*.m4' -o -name '*.[ch]' \) \
+    -type l -xtype l -delete > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+  # Invoke autoreconf with --force --install to ensure upgrades of tools
+  # such as ylwrap.
+  AUTORECONFFLAGS="--verbose --install --force -I $m4_base $ACLOCAL_FLAGS"
+  AUTORECONFFLAGS="$AUTORECONFFLAGS --no-recursive"
+
+  # Tell autoreconf not to invoke autopoint or libtoolize; they were run above.
+  echo "running: AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true $AUTORECONF $AUTORECONFFLAGS"
+  AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true $AUTORECONF $AUTORECONFFLAGS \
+    || die "autoreconf failed"
+
+  # Get some extra files from gnulib, overriding existing files.
+  for file in $gnulib_extra_files; do
+    case $file in
+      */INSTALL) dst=INSTALL;;
+      build-aux/*) dst=$build_aux/${file#build-aux/};;
+      *) dst=$file;;
+    esac
+    symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file $dst \
+      || die "failed to symlink $file"
+  done
+
+  if test $with_gettext = yes; then
+    # Create gettext configuration.
+    echo "$0: Creating po/Makevars from po/Makevars.template ..."
+    rm -f po/Makevars
     sed '
-      /^DOMAIN *=.*/s/=.*/= '"$package"'-runtime/
-      /^subdir *=.*/s/=.*/= runtime-po/
-      /^MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS *=/s/=.*/= bug-'"$package"'@gnu.org/
+      /^EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES *=/s/=.*/= '"$EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES"'/
+      /^COPYRIGHT_HOLDER *=/s/=.*/= '"$COPYRIGHT_HOLDER"'/
+      /^MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS *=/s|=.*|= '"$MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS"'|
       /^XGETTEXT_OPTIONS *=/{
         s/$/ \\/
         a\
-            '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS_RUNTIME"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
+            '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
       }
-    ' po/Makevars.template >runtime-po/Makevars \
-    || die 'cannot generate runtime-po/Makevars'
+    ' po/Makevars.template >po/Makevars \
+      || die 'cannot generate po/Makevars'
+
+    # If the 'gettext' module is in use, grab the latest Makefile.in.in.
+    # If only the 'gettext-h' module is in use, assume autopoint already
+    # put the correct version of this file into place.
+    case $gnulib_modules in
+      *gettext-h*) ;;
+      *gettext*)
+        cp $GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/po/Makefile.in.in po/Makefile.in.in \
+          || die "cannot create po/Makefile.in.in"
+        ;;
+    esac
 
-    # Copy identical files from po to runtime-po.
-    (cd po && cp -p Makefile.in.in *-quot *.header *.sed *.sin ../runtime-po)
+    if test -d runtime-po; then
+      # Similarly for runtime-po/Makevars, but not quite the same.
+      rm -f runtime-po/Makevars
+      sed '
+        /^DOMAIN *=.*/s/=.*/= '"$package"'-runtime/
+        /^subdir *=.*/s/=.*/= runtime-po/
+        /^MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS *=/s/=.*/= bug-'"$package"'@gnu.org/
+        /^XGETTEXT_OPTIONS *=/{
+          s/$/ \\/
+          a\
+              '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS_RUNTIME"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
+        }
+      ' po/Makevars.template >runtime-po/Makevars \
+      || die 'cannot generate runtime-po/Makevars'
+
+      # Copy identical files from po to runtime-po.
+      (cd po && cp -p Makefile.in.in *-quot *.header *.sed *.sin ../runtime-po)
+    fi
   fi
+
+  bootstrap_epilogue
+
+  echo "$0: done.  Now you can run './configure'."
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Local Variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp nil t)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptlibversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<EOF
+Usage: $me [OPTION]...
+Bootstrap this package from the checked-out sources.
+
+Optional environment variables:
+  GNULIB_SRCDIR            Specifies the local directory where gnulib
+                           sources reside.  Use this if you already
+                           have gnulib sources on your machine, and
+                           you want to use these sources.
+  GNULIB_REFDIR            Specifies the local directory where a gnulib
+                           repository (with a .git subdirectory) resides.
+                           Use this if you already have gnulib sources
+                           and history on your machine, and do not want
+                           to waste your bandwidth downloading them again.
+                           Only used for phase 1 (--pull).
+  GNULIB_URL               URL of the gnulib repository.  The default is
+                           $default_gnulib_url,
+                           which is Gnulib's upstream repository.
+                           Only used for phase 1 (--pull).
+
+Options:
+
+  --pull                   Do phase 1: Pull files from the network.
+  --gen                    Do phase 2: Generate files from local files
+                           (no network access).
+                           (The default is to do both phases.)
+
+  --gnulib-srcdir=DIRNAME  Specifies the local directory where gnulib
+                           sources reside.  Use this if you already
+                           have gnulib sources on your machine, and
+                           you want to use these sources.  Defaults
+                           to \$GNULIB_SRCDIR.
+  --gnulib-refdir=DIRNAME  Specifies the local directory where a gnulib
+                           repository (with a .git subdirectory) resides.
+                           Use this if you already have gnulib sources
+                           and history on your machine, and do not want
+                           to waste your bandwidth downloading them again.
+                           Defaults to \$GNULIB_REFDIR.
+                           Only used for phase 1 (--pull).
+
+  --bootstrap-sync         If this bootstrap script is not identical to
+                           the version in the local gnulib sources,
+                           update this script, and then restart it with
+                           /bin/sh or the shell \$CONFIG_SHELL.
+  --no-bootstrap-sync      Do not check whether bootstrap is out of sync.
+
+  --copy                   Copy files instead of creating symbolic links.
+                           Only used for phase 2 (--gen).
+  --force                  Attempt to bootstrap even if the sources seem
+                           not to have been checked out.
+  --no-git                 Do not use git to update gnulib.  Requires that
+                           \$GNULIB_SRCDIR or the --gnulib-srcdir option
+                           points to a gnulib repository with the correct
+                           revision.
+                           Only used for phase 1 (--pull).
+  --skip-po                Do not download *.po files.
+                           Only used for phase 1 (--pull).
+EOF
+  bootstrap_print_option_usage_hook
+  cat <<EOF
+If the file bootstrap.conf exists in the same directory as this script, its
+contents are read as shell variables to configure the bootstrap.
+
+For build prerequisites, environment variables like \$AUTOCONF and \$AMTAR
+are honored.
+
+Gnulib sources can be fetched in various ways:
+
+ * If GNULIB_SRCDIR is set (either as an environment variable or via the
+   --gnulib-srcdir option), then sources are fetched from that local
+   directory.  If it is a git repository and the configuration variable
+   GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf, then that revision is
+   checked out.
+
+ * Otherwise, if this package is in a git repository with a 'gnulib'
+   submodule configured, then that submodule is initialized and updated
+   and sources are fetched from there.  If GNULIB_REFDIR is set (either
+   as an environment variable or via the --gnulib-refdir option) and is
+   a git repository, then it is used as a reference.
+
+ * Otherwise, if the 'gnulib' directory does not exist, Gnulib sources
+   are cloned into that directory using git from \$GNULIB_URL, defaulting
+   to $default_gnulib_url.
+   If the configuration variable GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf,
+   then that revision is checked out.
+
+ * Otherwise, the existing Gnulib sources in the 'gnulib' directory are
+   used.  If it is a git repository and the configuration variable
+   GNULIB_REVISION is set in bootstrap.conf, then that revision is
+   checked out.
+
+If you maintain a package and want to pin a particular revision of the
+Gnulib sources that has been tested with your package, then there are
+two possible approaches: either configure a 'gnulib' submodule with the
+appropriate revision, or set GNULIB_REVISION (and if necessary
+GNULIB_URL) in bootstrap.conf.
+
+Running without arguments will suffice in most cases.
+EOF
+}
+
+# Parse options.
+
+# Whether to pull and generate.
+pull=false
+gen=false
+
+# Whether to use copies instead of symlinks.
+copy=false
+
+# Use git to update gnulib sources
+use_git=true
+
+for option
+do
+  case $option in
+  --help)
+    usage
+    exit;;
+  --version)
+    set -e
+    echo "bootstrap $scriptversion lib $scriptlibversion"
+    echo "$copyright"
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+  --pull)
+    pull=true;;
+  --gen)
+    gen=true;;
+  --gnulib-srcdir=*)
+    GNULIB_SRCDIR=${option#--gnulib-srcdir=};;
+  --gnulib-refdir=*)
+    GNULIB_REFDIR=${option#--gnulib-refdir=};;
+  --skip-po)
+    SKIP_PO=t;;
+  --force)
+    checkout_only_file=;;
+  --copy)
+    copy=true;;
+  --bootstrap-sync)
+    bootstrap_sync=true;;
+  --no-bootstrap-sync)
+    bootstrap_sync=false;;
+  --no-git)
+    use_git=false;;
+  *)
+    bootstrap_option_hook $option || die "$option: unknown option";;
+  esac
+done
+
+# Default is to do both.
+$pull || $gen || pull=true gen=true
+
+$use_git || test -n "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+  || die "Error: --no-git requires \$GNULIB_SRCDIR environment variable" \
+         "or --gnulib-srcdir option"
+test -z "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+  || die "Error: \$GNULIB_SRCDIR environment variable or --gnulib-srcdir" \
+         "option is specified, but does not denote a directory"
+
+if test -n "$checkout_only_file" && test ! -r "$checkout_only_file"; then
+  die "Bootstrapping from a non-checked-out distribution is risky."
+fi
+
+check_build_prerequisites $use_git
+
+if $bootstrap_sync; then
+  prepare_GNULIB_SRCDIR
+  upgrade_bootstrap "$@"
+  # Since we have now upgraded if needed, no need to try it a second time 
below.
+  bootstrap_sync=false
+fi
+
+echo "$0: Bootstrapping from checked-out $package sources..."
+
+# Pass GNULIB_SRCDIR and GNULIB_REFDIR to any subsidiary commands that care.
+export GNULIB_SRCDIR
+export GNULIB_REFDIR
+
+if $pull && { $use_git || test -z "$SKIP_PO"; }; then
+  autopull \
+      `if $bootstrap_sync; then
+         echo ' --bootstrap-sync'
+       else
+         echo ' --no-bootstrap-sync'
+       fi` \
+      `if test -z "$checkout_only_file"; then echo ' --force'; fi` \
+      `if ! $use_git; then echo ' --no-git'; fi` \
+      `if test -n "$SKIP_PO"; then echo ' --skip-po'; fi` \
+    || die "could not fetch auxiliary files"
 fi
 
-bootstrap_epilogue
+if $gen; then
+  autogen \
+      `if $copy; then echo ' --copy'; fi` \
+      `if test -z "$checkout_only_file"; then echo ' --force'; fi` \
+    || die "could not generate auxiliary files"
+fi
 
-echo "$0: done.  Now you can run './configure'."
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# Local Variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp nil t)
 # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
-# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
 # time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
 # End:
diff --git a/bootstrap.conf b/bootstrap.conf
index 7b814fc..a0af441 100644
--- a/bootstrap.conf
+++ b/bootstrap.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Bootstrap configuration.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
 
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -13,23 +13,19 @@
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 source_base=gnu
 gnulib_name=libgnu
 
-test -d m4 || mkdir m4
-test -d $source_base || mkdir -p $source_base
-
-# We don't need these modules, even though gnulib-tool mistakenly
-# includes them because of gettext dependencies.
+# We don't need these modules, even though gnulib-tool ordinarily
+# includes them.
 avoided_gnulib_modules='
        --avoid=lock
        --avoid=size_max
 '
 
+
 # Additional xgettext options to use.  Use "\\\newline" to break lines.
 XGETTEXT_OPTIONS=$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS'\\\
  --flag=_:1:pass-c-format\\\
@@ -51,6 +47,7 @@ excluded_files='
     m4/intdiv0.m4
     m4/lcmessage.m4
     m4/lock.m4
+    m4/printf-posix.m4
     m4/uintmax_t.m4
     m4/ulonglong.m4
     m4/visibility.m4
@@ -62,13 +59,12 @@ if [ -r .bootstrap ]; then
   eval set -- "`sed 's/#.*$//;/^$/d' .bootstrap | tr '\n' ' '` $*"
 fi
 
-test -f Changelog || cat > ChangeLog <<EOT
-This file is a placeholder. It will be replaced with the actual ChangeLog
-by make dist.  Run make ChangeLog if you wish to create it earlier.
-EOT
+bootstrap_post_pull_hook() {
+  mkdir -p m4 $source_base
+  git submodule init
+  git submodule update
+}
 
-git submodule init
-git submodule update
 PAXUTILS=paxutils
 
 # gnulib modules used by this package.
@@ -99,38 +95,41 @@ copy_files() {
   done
 }
 
-# Import from paxutils
-copy_files ${PAXUTILS} .
-copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/am m4
-
-echo "$0: Creating m4/paxutils.m4"
-(echo "# This file is generated automatically. Please, do not edit."
- echo "#"
- echo "AC_DEFUN([${package}_PAXUTILS],["
- cat ${PAXUTILS}/am/DISTFILES | sed '/^#/d;s/\(.*\)\.m4/pu_\1/' | tr a-z A-Z
- echo "])") > ./m4/paxutils.m4
-#FIXME ignorefile m4 paxutils.m4
-
-if [ -d rmt ]; then
-   :
-else
-   mkdir rmt
-fi
+bootstrap_post_import_hook() {
 
-for dir in doc rmt lib tests
-do
-        copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/$dir $dir
-done
-
-copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/paxlib lib pax
-
-echo "$0: Creating lib/sysdep.c"
-m4 -DMODE=C sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > lib/sysdep.c
-echo "$0: Creating lib/sysdep.h"
-m4 -DMODE=H sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > lib/sysdep.h
-echo "$0: Updating lib/system.h"
-mv lib/system.h lib/system.h~
-cat lib/system.h~ > lib/system.h
-echo '#include "sysdep.h"' >> lib/system.h
-echo "$0: Creating am/sysdep.m4"
-m4 -DMODE=AC sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > am/sysdep.m4
+  test -f ChangeLog || cat > ChangeLog <<EOT
+This file is a placeholder. It will be replaced with the actual ChangeLog
+by make dist.  Run make ChangeLog if you wish to create it earlier.
+EOT
+
+  # Import from paxutils
+  copy_files ${PAXUTILS} .
+  copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/am m4
+
+  echo "$0: Creating m4/paxutils.m4"
+  (echo "# This file is generated automatically. Please, do not edit."
+   echo "#"
+   echo "AC_DEFUN([${package}_PAXUTILS],["
+   cat ${PAXUTILS}/am/DISTFILES | sed '/^#/d;s/\(.*\)\.m4/pu_\1/' | tr a-z A-Z
+   echo "])") > ./m4/paxutils.m4
+  #FIXME ignorefile m4 paxutils.m4
+
+  mkdir -p rmt
+
+  for dir in doc rmt lib tests; do
+    copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/$dir $dir
+  done
+
+  copy_files ${PAXUTILS}/paxlib lib pax
+
+  echo "$0: Creating lib/sysdep.c"
+  m4 -DMODE=C sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > lib/sysdep.c
+  echo "$0: Creating lib/sysdep.h"
+  m4 -DMODE=H sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > lib/sysdep.h
+  echo "$0: Updating lib/system.h"
+  mv lib/system.h lib/system.h~
+  cat lib/system.h~ > lib/system.h
+  echo '#include "sysdep.h"' >> lib/system.h
+  echo "$0: Creating am/sysdep.m4"
+  m4 -DMODE=AC sysdep.m4 mingw.m4 > am/sysdep.m4
+}
diff --git a/gnulib b/gnulib
index 29d705e..f3eeaba 160000
--- a/gnulib
+++ b/gnulib
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 29d705ead11382c8d608dcc254394439cb43b9b8
+Subproject commit f3eeabad2b3645fdbfbf60449d93e978b7abcfb8
diff --git a/gnulib.modules b/gnulib.modules
index 701abf9..eaf82cc 100644
--- a/gnulib.modules
+++ b/gnulib.modules
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ alloca
 argmatch
 argp
 argp-version-etc
+closeout
 dirname
 error
 fdutimensat
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am
index b255451..1bf21e3 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ rmt-command.h : Makefile
        $(AM_V_at)mv $@-t $@
 BUILT_SOURCES = rmt-command.h
 CLEANFILES = rmt-command.h rmt-command.h-t
-AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/gnu -I../ -I../gnu 
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/gnu -I../ -I../gnu
 
-noinst_HEADERS = system.h system-ioctl.h rmt.h paxlib.h
+noinst_HEADERS = system.h rmt.h paxlib.h
 libpax_a_SOURCES = \
  paxexit.c\
  paxexit-status.c\
diff --git a/paxutils b/paxutils
index 9ad2a83..cf453e5 160000
--- a/paxutils
+++ b/paxutils
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 9ad2a83e9c8de70d83dbe956c144be51f66a9abb
+Subproject commit cf453e520168e46ecdef24fcf252886d1cac2596
diff --git a/src/copyin.c b/src/copyin.c
index ace0a02..20e7162 100644
--- a/src/copyin.c
+++ b/src/copyin.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <system.h>
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index d2135c8..a5eb90a 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ Examples:\n\
   # Copy files named in name-list to destination-directory\n\
   cpio -p destination-directory < name-list\n");
 
-static void usage (int status);
-
 /*  Print usage error message and exit with error.  */
 
 #define CHECK_USAGE(cond, opt, mode_opt) \
@@ -575,7 +573,7 @@ static struct argp argp = {
   NULL
 };
 
-static void
+void
 usage (int status)
 {
   argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, (char*) program_name);
diff --git a/src/util.c b/src/util.c
index 4a9e501..1dff9e0 100644
--- a/src/util.c
+++ b/src/util.c
@@ -650,7 +650,9 @@ prepare_append (int out_file_des)
   if (useful_bytes_in_block > 0)
     {
       tmp_buf = (char *) xmalloc (useful_bytes_in_block);
-      read (out_file_des, tmp_buf, useful_bytes_in_block);
+      ssize_t nread = read (out_file_des, tmp_buf, useful_bytes_in_block);
+      if (nread != useful_bytes_in_block)
+       error (PAXEXIT_FAILURE, nread < 0 ? errno : 0, _("short read on 
input"));
       if (lseek (out_file_des, start_of_block, SEEK_SET) < 0)
        error (PAXEXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot seek on output"));
       /* fix juo -- is this copy_tape_buf_out?  or copy_disk? */
-- 
2.43.0




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