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Re: [bug-gawk] gawk 4.2.0 released!
From: |
KO Myung-Hun |
Subject: |
Re: [bug-gawk] gawk 4.2.0 released! |
Date: |
Fri, 20 Oct 2017 21:56:11 +0900 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (OS/2; Warp 4.5; rv:10.0.6esrpre) Gecko/20120715 Firefox/10.0.6esrpre SeaMonkey/2.7.2 |
Any reasons why OS/2 patches are not included ?
Arnold Robbins wrote:
> Greetings all.
>
> This note announces the next major release of GNU Awk: version 4.2.0.
>
> The following files may be retrieved from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk,
> or via HTTPS from https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk:
>
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 5602299 Oct 19 21:29 gawk-4.2.0.tar.gz
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 473 Oct 19 21:38 gawk-4.2.0.tar.gz.sig
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 2853125 Oct 19 21:28 gawk-4.2.0.tar.lz
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 473 Oct 19 21:38 gawk-4.2.0.tar.lz.sig
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 2948108 Oct 19 21:29 gawk-4.2.0.tar.xz
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 arnold arnold 473 Oct 19 21:38 gawk-4.2.0.tar.xz.sig
>
> This is a major new release, with a number of new features. The relevant
> part of the NEWS file is appended below.
>
> This release represents over four years of very hard work by a number
> of people. I thank them all for their contributions, I could not have
> done it by myself.
>
> Differences from gawk 4.1.4 are not available; they would be too large.
>
> The usual GNU build incantation should be used:
>
> tar -xpvzf gawk-4.2.0.tar.gz
> cd gawk-4.2.0
> ./configure && make && make check
>
> Bug reports should be sent to address@hidden
>
> Enjoy!
>
> Arnold Robbins (on behalf of all the gawk developers)
> address@hidden
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Changes from 4.1.4 to 4.2.0
> ---------------------------
>
> 1. If not in POSIX mode, changes to ENVIRON are reflected into
> gawk's environment, affecting any programs run by system()
> or for piped redirections. This can also affect built-in routines, such
> as mktime(), which is typically influenced by the TZ environment variable.
>
> 2. The series of numbers returned by rand() should now be "more
> random" than previously. Gawk's rand() remains repeatable; you will
> get the same series of numbers each time you call rand() repeatedly,
> but this will be a different series than previously.
>
> 3. Multiple changes related to the pretty printer:
>
> * The --pretty-print option no longer runs the program too.
>
> * Pretty printing now preserves comments and places them into the
> pretty-printed file.
>
> * Pretty-printing now uses the original text of constant numeric values
> for pretty-printing and profiling.
>
> * Pretty-printing now preserves parenthesized expressions as they
> were in the source file. This solves several niggling corner cases
> with such things.
>
> 4. The igawk script and igawk.1 man page are no longer installed by
> `make install'. They have been obsolete since gawk 4.0.0.
>
> 5. Gawk can now be built with CMake. This is an alternative build
> system for those who may want it; gawk is not going to switch off
> use of the autotools anytime soon, if ever.
>
> 6. Gawk now processes a maximum of two hexadecimal digits in \x
> escape sequences inside strings.
>
> 7. Setting PROCINFO["redirection", "NONFATAL"] to true makes I/O
> errors for "redirection" not fatal, setting ERRNO. Setting
> PROCINFO["NONFATAL"] makes all I/O nonfatal. See the manual.
>
> 8. MirBSD is no longer supported.
>
> 9. `make install' now installs shell startup files
> $sysconfdir/profile.d/gawk.{csh,sh} containing shell functions to
> manipulate the AWKPATH and AWKLIBPATH environment variables. On a Fedora
> system, these files belong in /etc/profile.d, but the appropriate location
> may be different on other platforms.
>
> 10. Gawk now supports retryable I/O via PROCINFO[input-file, "RETRY"]; see
> the manual.
>
> 11. The C API has undergone changes that break binary compatibility with
> the previous version. Thus the API version is now at 2.0. YOU WILL
> NEED TO RECOMPILE YOUR EXTENSIONS to work with this version of gawk.
> Source code compatibility remains intact, although you will get
> compiler warnings if you do not revise your extensions. We strongly
> recommend that you do so. Fortunately, the changes are fairly minor
> and straightforward.
>
> See the manual for the new features.
>
> 12. Revisions in the POSIX standard remove the special case for POSIX
> mode when FS = " " where newline was not a field separator. The code
> and doc have been updated.
>
> 13. Gawk now supports strongly typed regexp constants. Such constants
> look like @/.../. You can assign them to variables, pass them to
> functions, use them in ~, !~ and the case part of a switch statement.
> More details are provided in the manual.
>
> 14. The new typeof() function can be used to indicate if a variable or
> array element is an array, regexp, string or number.
>
> 15. As promised when 4.1 was released, the old extension mechanism,
> using the `extension' function, is now gone.
>
> 16. Support for GNU/Linux on Alpha systems has been removed.
>
> 17. Optimizations are now enabled by default. Use the new -s/--no-optimize
> option(s) to disable them. Pretty-printing and profiling automatically
> disable optimizations so that the output program is the same as the
> original input program.
>
> 18. Gawk now uses fwrite_unlocked if it's available. The yields a 7% - 18%
> improvement in raw output speed (gawk '{ print }' on a large file).
>
> 19. Passing negative operands to any of the bitwise functions now
> produces a fatal error.
>
> 20. Programs that toggle IGNORECASE a lot should now be noticeably faster.
>
> 21. The mktime function now accepts an optional second argument. If this
> argument is present and is non-zero or non-null, the time will be
> converted
> from UTC instead of from the local timezone.
>
> 22. The FIELDWIDTHS parsing syntax has been enhanced to allow specifying
> how many characters to skip before a field starts. It also allows
> specifying '*' as the last character to mean "the rest of the record".
> Field splitting with FIELDWIDTHS now sets NF correctly. The documentation
> for FIELDWIDTHS in the manual has been considerably reorganized and
> improved as well.
>
> 23. The PROCINFO["argv"] array records all of gawk's command line arguments
> as gawk received them (the values of the C level argv array).
>
> 24. The DJGPP port has been revived and now has an official maintainer.
>
> 25. The manual has been translated into Italian! The translation is
> included in the distribution.
>
>
--
KO Myung-Hun
Using Mozilla SeaMonkey 2.7.2
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