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bug#41706: 26.1; sort-subr predicate cannot be set successfully


From: Marvin Gülker
Subject: bug#41706: 26.1; sort-subr predicate cannot be set successfully
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2020 13:09:22 +0200

Dear maintainers,

I was trying to define a variant of `sort-lines' which sorts lines according to the current locale's rules, i.e. instead of comparing the strings with the default (as the docs of the underlying function `sort-subr' say) predicate of `string<' they should be compared with `string-collate-lessp'. I copied the source code of `sort-lines' and adapted the call to `sort-subr' to use `string-collate-lessp', resulting in this function:

(defun my-sort-lines-collate (reverse beg end)
 (interactive "P\nr")
 (save-excursion
   (save-restriction
     (narrow-to-region beg end)
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
          ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
        (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line nil nil 
'string-collate-lessp)))))

This function, when called, only results in an error "Wrong type argument: stringp" (tested in `emacs -Q'). Interestingly, if the 6th argument to `sort-subr' is changed to `string<' (which is said to be the default value!) the very same error results.

It does not make a difference to explicitely define it with a lambda instead:

(defun my-sort-lines-collate (reverse beg end)
 (interactive "P\nr")
 (save-excursion
   (save-restriction
     (narrow-to-region beg end)
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
          ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
        (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line nil nil (lambda (a b) 
(string-collate-lessp a b)))))))

This code results in the same error.

I assume this is a kind of bug. Either way, I'd like to request as a feature a variant of `sort-lines' that is aware of the locale's sorting rules.


In GNU Emacs 26.1 (build 2, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.24.5)
of 2019-09-23, modified by Debian built on x86-grnet-01
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12004000
System Description:     Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

Recent messages:
For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a.
Mark set
my-sort-lines-collate
Mark set
Wrong type argument: stringp, (193 . 215)
Configured using:
'configure --build x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr
--sharedstatedir=/var/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--localstatedir=/var/lib --infodir=/usr/share/info
--mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-libsystemd --with-pop=yes
--enable-locallisppath=/etc/emacs:/usr/local/share/emacs/26.1/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/26.1/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp
--with-sound=alsa --without-gconf --with-mailutils --build
x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --sharedstatedir=/var/lib
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --localstatedir=/var/lib
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--with-pop=yes
--enable-locallisppath=/etc/emacs:/usr/local/share/emacs/26.1/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/26.1/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp
--with-sound=alsa --without-gconf --with-mailutils --with-x=yes
--with-x-toolkit=gtk3 --with-toolkit-scroll-bars 'CFLAGS=-g -O2
-fdebug-prefix-map=/build/emacs-StqULU/emacs-26.1+1=. -fstack-protector-strong
-Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall' 'CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,relro'

Configured features:
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ACL LIBSELINUX GNUTLS LIBXML2 FREETYPE M17N_FLT LIBOTF XFT ZLIB
TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS GTK3 X11 THREADS LIBSYSTEMD LCMS2

Important settings:
 value of $LANG: de_DE.UTF-8
 locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: Lisp Interaction

Minor modes in effect:
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 global-eldoc-mode: t
 eldoc-mode: t
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 line-number-mode: t
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Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
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Memory information:
((conses 16 95777 7946)
(symbols 48 20407 1)
(miscs 40 49 118)
(strings 32 28381 1410)
(string-bytes 1 744119)
(vectors 16 14643)
(vector-slots 8 496828 7804)
(floats 8 50 209)
(intervals 56 304 7)
(buffers 992 11))





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