bug#46859: 28.0.50; [PATCH]: Add option to truncate long lines in xref.el

[Gregory Heytings]

> > > OK, so we get the byte offset, but not the length of the match (which 
> > > we'll also need later, for purposes such as highlighting and 
> > > replacement). And what happens if there are several matches on the 
> > > same line? We need columns for all of them.
> >
> > I don't know exactly what you want to do, I initially chimed in this 
> > conversation to react to Juri's "GNU grep has no option to truncate 
> > output", to mention that GNU grep does have an option to do this; 
> > perhaps it doesn't do exactly what you want.
>
> By an option I meant a command line switch of GNU grep, not something 
> that looks like a hack.

It's not a hack at all, it's a command line switch: -o.  The amount of 
context, which defaults to zero, is given in the regexp instead of as an 
argument to the command line switch.

This -o option has been present since GNU grep 2.5, twenty years ago.

You can use it together with other options:

grep -o PATTERN FILE prints the matches
grep -no PATTERN FILE prints the matches and their line number
grep -bo PATTERN FILE prints the matches and their offset
grep -bo '.\{0,BEFORE\}PATTERN.\{0,AFTER\}' FILE prints the matches with a 
given BEFORE and AFTER context

and so forth.

And the -o option is supported by ripgrep, ag and ack, with almost the 
same syntax.

It's perhaps not what you want, but at least to me it seems more powerful 
than ripgrep's -M option.