bug#24009: [PATCH] grep: use fastmap in regex

[Norihiro Tanaka]

On Sun, 17 Jul 2016 12:21:46 +0200 (CEST)
Jens Schleusener <address@hidden> wrote:

> First, as I mentioned in my mail, my "tests" are non-representative
> and done on a server system that runs also other jobs just to get a first 
> impression.
> 
> Currently I have redone some of the tests here are the more detailed results 
> (hopefully readable in this mail).
> 
>   OS: OpenSUSE Leap 42.1 (64-bit)
>   gcc: version 4.8.5 (SUSE Linux)
> 
> Main testfile was an Apache access log file (in nearly combined log format) 
> with a size of 157 MB and 673623 lines that looks like:
> 
>   66.249.78.85 - - [16/Jul/2016:00:00:02 +0200] "GET 
> /dox/phpMyAdmin-4.6.1-all-languages/namespacePMA_1_1libraries_1_1properties_1_1options_1_1items_1_1TextPropertyItem.html
>  HTTP/1.1" 410 1977 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; 
> +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" 0 - -
> 
> The test command was
> 
>   time -p env LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 grep pattern logfile > /dev/shm/out
> 
> The tested grep versions:
> 
>   1: GNU grep 2.16 (OpenSuSE Leap 42.1)
>   2: GNU grep 2.25 (self-compiled)
>   3: GNU grep 2.25 (self-compiled with 0001-grep-use-fastmap-in-regex.patch)
> 
> "self-compiled" means just "./configure; make; make install".
> 
> Times are in seconds (rounded; so the sum user+sys sometimes is different 
> from the real value) and at least 2 measurements were done. Naturally the 
> output time and the current load may have had an influence (but probably not 
> a drastic one).
> 
> pattern      vrs real  user  sys
> ------------ --- ----  ----  ---
> \([a-b]\)\1
>                1: 24.3  23.6  0.6
>                2: 18.2  18.2  0.0
>                3:  1.9   1.9  0.0
> 
> \([a-b]\)
>                1:  9.4   8.8  0.6
>                2:  3.4   3.4  0.0
>                3:  0.7   0.6  0.1
> 
> [a-b]
>                1:  8.8   8.1  0.7
>                2:  3.2   3.1  0.0
>                3:  0.4   0.4  0.1
> 
> "GET /dox/.*-[0-9\.]*.*/.*\.html.* HTTP/1.1" 410
>                1:  7.62  7.60 0.02
>                2:  0.33  0.32 0.01
>                3:  0.29  0.28 0.01
> 
> No idea if that values are meaningful but as a layman I have the impression 
> grep version 3 is faster than 2 and 2 is faster than 1 ;-)
> 
> >> By the way I had to remove one of the two "=" in your patch otherwise >> 
> >> gcc issued an error (but caution, I am a C-layman).
> >
> > Thanks, I fixed it.  I made a mistake before sending the patch.  Of
> > course, "=" should be one.
> 
> No problem, I used exact your new patch version.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Jens
> 
> P.S.: OT and you are probably the wrong address: I would like to see some 
> "agrep" functionality in GNU grep.

Thanks.  I expect that this patch improves pattern starting with range,
character class, collating element and equivalent class in a multibyte
locale as three of until third case.  forth case seems to be mainly
improved by other optimization.

> However, if grep uses fastmap, fails in case-fold-titlecase test.  It
> means that grep's behavior differ from sed and gawk, as they use fastmap,
> although it seems to be a bug in regex.

However, I think this patch should be suspended because of this issue.
I reported it to glibc developers.  
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20381