-----Original Message-----
Yes, I'm sure these are related. It has a lot to do with how much the phase
rotates between samples, and the Costas Loop corrects the phase for every
sample; if the SNR is high and you have many samples per symbol, many of
those samples are going to have lower amplitude (not the maximum SNR you'd
see when just sampling at the symbol peak); the noise can easily push these
around, which would cause the Costas Loop phase detector to mis-trigger, and
the phase correction for this sample would be wrong.
The new method makes a decision on the sampling time to maximize the SNR,
then the Costas loop part uses this to make the phase and frequency
adjustments.
At least, I think this is what is happening.