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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] gr_trellis for DQPSK ISI channel,equalization


From: Achilleas Anastasopoulos
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] gr_trellis for DQPSK ISI channel,equalization
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2007 14:11:46 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.2 (Windows/20050317)

Frank,

this is a nice example of combining 2 FSMs to create a
bigger one that describes the overall system:

The DQPSK can be described as an FSM with inputs x and outputs y.
Both x,y are integers (not complex numbers).
Then the ISI channel can be thought of as another FSM with input
y and outputs z.
These 2 FSMs can be combined into a bigger one (more states)
with input x and output z (y has dissapeared from the description).

Then the output z is mapped to the actual waveform (or in the case of DQPSK/ISI) the actual noiseless vector that is the combination of the transmitted signal and ISI channel.

Regarding incorporating the known signals there are two issues:

The first 5 samples corresponding to the first 5 known signals can be discarded since they do not carry any info for decoding (they will only determine the starting state in the VA).

The last 5 signals are important and need to be processed as they carry information about the info signals through the ISI tails. For this you will either need to write your own "trellis_metrics_*" function and use the standard "trellis_viterbi_*" block, or
change a bit the "trellis_viterbi_combined_**" block and in
particular the implementation of the "calc_metric" function.


I understand this is a high level description of what needs to be done, but it seems you know the details.

If you need more help with the details let me know.
Achilleas













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