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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] RSSI value in inband code


From: George Nychis
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] RSSI value in inband code
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 14:46:13 -0500
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.17 (X11/20080925)

Hi Stefan,

There has been constant back and forth between a lot of us on the list about what exactly should be in the RSSI field. I'm not the one who wrote the RSSI calculation, but myself and another student are responsible for the in-band implementation and what bits get put into the header.

It's obviously too small to contain the full RSSI reading, the lowest bits are not very useful, and the top most bits may not contain the information we want either. We had tossed around the idea of just reporting the location of the MSB. I had modified it at one time to take intermediate bits for my own purpose... there's just never been a great solution.

Your proposed method is interesting. I think it would provide much more useful information than any method we've proposed so far. The code you've provided definitely has some syntax errors, but all-in-all is in the right direction. We do have an environment setup for rebuilding the FPGA code here, and I'd love to do it for you but my time is kind of tight right now as I have my PhD qualifying exam next week. What I could do is give you remote access to the environment for you to fix up your syntax and actually build a new firmware image. Then you could test it and everything. If you're interested in this, e-mail me off list and we can work it out.

- George


Stefan Brüns wrote:
Hi

after looking at the verilog code for some time, these are my results:

in module usrp_inband_usb, for each of the four aux adcs, the signal level is read from the adc and an gliding average of the rssi and an saturation indicator is is calculated. The rssi value is put but into the lower 16 bits of an 32 bit bus, which is passed on through the module rx_buffer_inband and reaches the module packet_builder.

In packet_builder, the rssi bus of the adc corresponding with the channel which is transmitted is selected. Until here, everything is fine.

As said before, the rssi value is in the 16 lower bits of the rssi bus. When looking at the calculation of the rssi value, it is apparent that it is a IIR filter with output value in the range [0..0x7ff] (max value is determined by the max absolute value of the aux adc, which is 0x7ff).

Now, the packet_builder takes the lower 6 bits of the 16 bit register with an value range corresponding to 11 bits and puts it into the usb packet. So as soon as the average value of the adc is higher than 0x3f (63), the rssi value in the usb packet will be just noise.

Proposal:
Change the rssi value to a logarithmic encoding. With a 3.3 split, 10 bits can be encoded, which is almost the range of the aux adc (11bit). Step size is about 0.1dB.

A verilog module for encoding the rssi value is attached. I have no tools for verilog, so I did not test it. Dont know if it works, and if the the changes in the packet_builder for getting the log value from the linear value is correct.

Would be nice if anyone could test this and pass an fpga firmware on to me.

Thanks,

Stefan


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