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Re: Linking frameworks does not work

From: Andreas Höschler
Subject: Re: Linking frameworks does not work
Date: Wed, 2 May 2018 14:32:01 +0200
Hi all,

I recognized that I have

/usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Libraries:
gnustep-base  gnustep-gui

but no binaries for my frameworks anywhere in the GNustep tree execpt

/usr/local/include/ESMFoundation
/usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Frameworks/ESMFoundation.framework/Versions/1/ESMFoundation
/usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Frameworks/ESMFoundation.framework/ESMFoundation

I tried to add  -L/usr/local/include to the following statement,

gcc -static -rdynamic      -pthread  -fgnu-runtime -o /Build/TabTest/TabTest.app/./TabTest /Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/Controller.m.o /Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/DocumentController.m.o /Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/main.m.o  -L/usr/local/include -lESMFoundation -lSRAppKit -lSRDesign -lSREnterprise -lSRFoundation -lSRInterface -lSRMapKit -lSRObjects -lSRQuery    -L/root/GNUstep/Library/Libraries -L/usr/local/lib   -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu  -lESMFoundation -lSRAppKit -lSRDesign -lSREnterprise -lSRFoundation -lSRInterface -lSRMapKit -lSRObjects -lSRQuery  -lgnustep-gui    -lgnustep-base    -lobjc   -lgmp   -lgnutls -lxslt -lxml2 -lffi -lrt -ldl  -lpthread -lz -licui18n -licuuc -licudata  -lm

but I still get 

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lESMFoundation
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRAppKit
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRDesign
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSREnterprise
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRFoundation
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRInterface
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRMapKit
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRObjects
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRQuery
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lESMFoundation
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRAppKit
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRDesign
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSREnterprise
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRFoundation
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRInterface
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRMapKit
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRObjects
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSRQuery
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgnustep-gui
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgnustep-base
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Any idea?

Thanks,

 Andreas


On 2. May 2018, at 12:42, Andreas Höschler <ahoesch@smartsoft.de> wrote:

Hi all,

I have Window Maker running now and Fred resize.app but still wasn't able to get one of my own apps to work that need to be linked against my frameworks. The test app links against gui and base but not any of the listed frameworks SRFoundation, SREnterprise,...

make messages=yes

gives me

...

gcc  -rdynamic      -pthread  -fgnu-runtime -o /Build/TabTest/TabTest.app/./TabTest \
/Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/Controller.m.o /Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/DocumentController.m.o /Build/TabTest/obj/TabTest.obj/main.m.o       -L/root/GNUstep/Library/Libraries -L/usr/local/lib   -lESMFoundation -lSRAppKit -lSRDesign -lSREnterprise -lSRFoundation -lSRInterface -lSRMapKit -lSRObjects -lSRQuery  -lgnustep-gui    -lgnustep-base    -lobjc   -lm
...

but ldd shows none of the frameworks SRFoundation, SREnterprise,... in its output:

ldd /usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Applications/TabTest.app/TabTest

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb7fb9000)
libgnustep-gui.so.0.26 => /usr/local/lib/libgnustep-gui.so.0.26 (0xb7a3d000)
libgnustep-base.so.1.25 => /usr/local/lib/libgnustep-base.so.1.25 (0xb74b8000)
libobjc.so.4 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libobjc.so.4 (0xb7483000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb7466000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb72af000)
libicuuc.so.55 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55 (0xb7119000)
libpng12.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0xb70ee000)
libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 (0xb7072000)
libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8 (0xb7013000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb6fbd000)
libgnutls.so.30 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnutls.so.30 (0xb6e65000)
libxslt.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxslt.so.1 (0xb6e20000)
libxml2.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2 (0xb6c3f000)
libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0xb6c36000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb6c30000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0xb6c15000)
libicui18n.so.55 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.55 (0xb69a2000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb6985000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7fbb000)
libicudata.so.55 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55 (0xb50cd000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb4f55000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0xb4f2f000)
libjbig.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjbig.so.0 (0xb4f20000)
libp11-kit.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0 (0xb4ebf000)
libidn.so.11 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11 (0xb4e8b000)
libtasn1.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtasn1.so.6 (0xb4e75000)
libnettle.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnettle.so.6 (0xb4e38000)
libhogweed.so.4 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libhogweed.so.4 (0xb4e03000)
libgmp.so.10 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgmp.so.10 (0xb4d77000)

I can't see why this would be so. Shouldn't the resulting binary be linked to my frameworks and this showing up in the ldd output? My frameworks are in the standard path.

find /usr/local -name SREnterprise

/usr/local/include/SREnterprise
/usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Frameworks/SREnterprise.framework/Versions/1/SREnterprise
/usr/local/lib/GNUstep/Frameworks/SREnterprise.framework/SREnterprise

I encounter this with gnustep-make-2.7.0.

Hints greatly appreciated!!

Thanks a lot in advance,

 Andreas





GNUmakefile:
=======================================================
include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

APP_NAME = TabTest
PACKAGE_NAME = TabTest
TabTest_APPLICATION_ICON = TabTest.tiff


GNUSTEP_BUILD_DIR = /Build/TabTest
TabTest_APPLICATION_ICON = TabTest.icns

  GNUSTEP_INSTALLATION_DIR = $(GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT)
  ADDITIONAL_INCLUDE_DIRS +=
  ADDITIONAL_LIB_DIRS +=
  TabTest_GUI_LIBS += -lESMFoundation -lSRAppKit -lSRDesign -lSREnterprise -lSRFoundation -lSRInterface -lSRMapKit -lSRObjects -lSRQuery


TabTest_OBJC_FILES = Controller.m DocumentController.m main.m
TabTest_RESOURCE_FILES = MainMenu-GNUstep.gsmarkup MainMenu-OSX.gsmarkup SmartClient.tiff Document.smib TabTest.tiff Info-gnustep.plist
TabTest_LOCALIZED_RESOURCE_FILES =
TabTest_LANGUAGES =


include GNUmakefile.preamble
include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/application.make
include GNUmakefile.postamble


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