diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 3b6a2a6d16..22aae5894f 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -5777,6 +5777,7 @@ m4_define
   dnl Again, it's best not to use a variable.  Though you can add
   dnl ", [], [opt_makefile='$opt_makefile']" and it should work.
   AC_CONFIG_FILES([test/Makefile])
+  AC_CONFIG_FILES([test/manual/noverlay/Makefile])
 fi
 
 
diff --git a/test/manual/noverlay/Makefile.in b/test/manual/noverlay/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35f898e5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/manual/noverlay/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+EMACS ?= ../../../src/emacs
+
+.PHONY: all
+
+all: perf
+
+perf:
+	-$(EMACS) -Q -l ./overlay-perf.el -f perf-run-batch
+
+distclean:
+	rm -f -- Makefile
diff --git a/test/manual/noverlay/many-errors.py b/test/manual/noverlay/many-errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa4ef5f98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/manual/noverlay/many-errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2480 @@
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
+def a(x, y, y):
+    return t; pass
diff --git a/test/manual/noverlay/overlay-perf.el b/test/manual/noverlay/overlay-perf.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6706a0af8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/manual/noverlay/overlay-perf.el
@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+;; -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'subr-x)
+(require 'seq)
+(require 'hi-lock)
+
+
+;; +===================================================================================+
+;; | Framework
+;; +===================================================================================+
+
+(defmacro perf-define-constant-test (name &optional doc &rest body)
+  (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbol &optional string &rest form)))
+  `(progn
+     (put ',name 'perf-constant-test t)
+     (defun ,name nil ,doc ,@body)))
+
+(defmacro perf-define-variable-test (name args &optional doc &rest body)
+  (declare (indent 2) (debug defun))
+  (unless (and (consp args)
+               (= (length args) 1))
+    (error "Function %s should accept exactly one argument." name))
+  `(progn
+     (put ',name 'perf-variable-test t)
+     (defun ,name ,args ,doc ,@body)))
+
+(defmacro perf-define-test-suite (name &rest tests)
+  (declare (indent 1))
+  `(put ',name 'perf-test-suite
+        ,(cons 'list tests)))
+
+(defun perf-constant-test-p (test)
+  (get test 'perf-constant-test))
+
+(defun perf-variable-test-p (test)
+  (get test 'perf-variable-test))
+
+(defun perf-test-suite-p (suite)
+  (not (null (perf-test-suite-elements suite))))
+
+(defun perf-test-suite-elements (suite)
+  (get suite 'perf-test-suite))
+
+(defun perf-expand-suites (test-and-suites)
+  (apply #' append (mapcar (lambda (elt)
+                             (if (perf-test-suite-p elt)
+                                 (perf-test-suite-elements elt)
+                               (list elt)))
+                           test-and-suites)))
+(defun perf-test-p (symbol)
+  (or (perf-variable-test-p symbol)
+      (perf-constant-test-p symbol)))
+
+(defun perf-all-tests ()
+  (let (result)
+    (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
+                (when (and (fboundp symbol)
+                           (perf-test-p symbol))
+                  (push symbol result))))
+    (sort result #'string-lessp)))
+
+(defvar perf-default-test-argument 4096)
+
+(defun perf-run-1 (&optional k n &rest tests)
+  "Run TESTS K times using N as argument for non-constant ones.
+
+Return test-total elapsed time."
+  (random "")
+  (when (and n (not (numberp n)))
+    (push k tests)
+    (push n tests)
+    (setq n nil k nil))
+  (when (and k (not (numberp k)))
+    (push k tests)
+    (setq k nil))
+  (let* ((k (or k 1))
+         (n (or n perf-default-test-argument))
+         (tests (perf-expand-suites (or tests
+                                        (perf-all-tests))))
+         (variable-tests (seq-filter #'perf-variable-test-p tests))
+         (constant-tests (seq-filter #'perf-constant-test-p tests))
+         (max-test-string-width (perf-max-symbol-length tests)))
+    (unless (seq-every-p #'perf-test-p tests)
+      (error "Some of these are not tests: %s" tests))
+    (cl-labels ((format-result (result)
+                  (cond
+                   ((numberp result) (format "%.2f" result))
+                   ((stringp result) result)
+                   ((null result) "N/A")))
+                (format-test (fn)
+                  (concat (symbol-name fn)
+                          (make-string
+                           (+ (- max-test-string-width
+                                 (length (symbol-name fn)))
+                              1)
+                           ?\s)))
+                (format-summary (results _total)
+                  (let ((min (apply #'min results))
+                        (max (apply #'max results))
+                        (avg (/ (apply #'+ results) (float (length results)))))
+                    (format "n=%d min=%.2f avg=%.2f max=%.2f" (length results) min avg max)))
+                (run-test (fn)
+                  (let ((total 0) results)
+                    (dotimes (_ (max 0 k))
+                      (garbage-collect)
+                      (princ (concat " " (format-test fn)))
+                      (let ((result  (condition-case-unless-debug err
+                                         (cond
+                                          ((perf-variable-test-p fn)
+                                           (random "") (car (funcall fn n)))
+                                          ((perf-constant-test-p fn)
+                                           (random "") (car (funcall fn)))
+                                          (t "skip"))
+                                       (error (error-message-string err)))))
+                        (when (numberp result)
+                          (cl-incf total result)
+                          (push result results))
+                        (princ (format-result result))
+                        (terpri)))
+                    (when (> (length results) 1)
+                      (princ (concat "#" (format-test fn)
+                                     (format-summary results total)))
+                      (terpri)))))
+      (when variable-tests
+        (terpri)
+        (dolist (fn variable-tests)
+          (run-test fn)
+          (terpri)))
+      (when constant-tests
+        (dolist (fn constant-tests)
+          (run-test fn)
+          (terpri))))))
+
+(defun perf-run (&optional k n &rest tests)
+  (interactive
+   (let* ((n (if current-prefix-arg
+                 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
+               perf-default-test-argument))
+          (tests (mapcar #'intern
+                         (completing-read-multiple
+                          (format "Run tests (n=%d): " n)
+                          (perf-all-tests) nil t nil 'perf-test-history))))
+     (cons 1 (cons n tests))))
+  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*perf-results*")
+    (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
+          (standard-output (current-buffer)))
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (apply #'perf-run-1 k n tests)
+      (display-buffer (current-buffer)))))
+
+
+(defun perf-batch-parse-command-line (args)
+  (let ((k 1)
+        (n perf-default-test-argument)
+        tests)
+    (while args
+      (cond ((string-match-p "\\`-[cn]\\'" (car args))
+             (unless (and (cdr args)
+                          (string-match-p "\\`[0-9]+\\'" (cadr args)))
+               (error "%s expectes a natnum argument" (car args)))
+             (if (equal (car args) "-c")
+                 (setq k (string-to-number (cadr args)))
+               (setq n (string-to-number (cadr args))))
+             (setq args (cddr args)))
+            (t (push (intern (pop args)) tests))))
+    (list k n tests)))
+
+
+(defun perf-run-batch ()
+  "Runs tests from `command-line-args-left' and kill emacs."
+  (let ((standard-output #'external-debugging-output))
+    (condition-case err
+        (cl-destructuring-bind (k n tests)
+            (perf-batch-parse-command-line command-line-args-left)
+          (apply #'perf-run-1 k n tests)
+          (save-buffers-kill-emacs))
+      (error
+       (princ (error-message-string err))
+       (save-buffers-kill-emacs)))))
+
+(defconst perf-number-of-columns 70)
+
+(defun perf-insert-lines (n)
+  "Insert N lines into the current buffer."
+  (dotimes (i n)
+    (insert (make-string 70 (if (= (% i 2) 0)
+                                ?.
+                              ?O))
+            ?\n)))
+
+(defun perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-random (n &optional buffer)
+  (interactive)
+  (set-window-buffer nil (or buffer (current-buffer)))
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (redisplay t)
+  (dotimes (_ n)
+    (goto-char (random (point-max)))
+    (recenter)
+    (redisplay t)))
+
+(defun perf-insert-overlays (n &optional create-callback random-p)
+  (if random-p
+      (perf-insert-overlays-random n create-callback)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-sequential n create-callback)))
+
+(defun perf-insert-overlays-sequential (n &optional create-callback)
+  "Insert an overlay every Nth line."
+  (declare (indent 1))
+  (let ((i 0)
+        (create-callback (or create-callback #'ignore)))
+    (save-excursion
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (when (= 0 (% i n))
+          (let ((ov (make-overlay (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol))))
+            (funcall create-callback ov)
+            (overlay-put ov 'priority (random (buffer-size)))))
+        (cl-incf i)
+        (forward-line)))))
+
+(defun perf-insert-overlays-random (n &optional create-callback)
+  "Insert an overlay every Nth line."
+  (declare (indent 1))
+  (let ((create-callback (or create-callback #'ignore)))
+    (save-excursion
+      (while (>= (cl-decf n) 0)
+        (let* ((beg (1+ (random (point-max))))
+               (ov (make-overlay beg (+ beg (random 70)))))
+          (funcall create-callback ov)
+          (overlay-put ov 'priority (random (buffer-size))))))))
+
+(defun perf-insert-overlays-hierarchical (n &optional create-callback)
+  (let ((create-callback (or create-callback #'ignore)))
+    (save-excursion
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (let ((spacing (floor (/ (/ (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))
+                                  (float 3))
+                               n))))
+        (when (< spacing 1)
+          (error "Hierarchical overlay overflow !!"))
+        (dotimes (i n)
+          (funcall create-callback
+                   (make-overlay (point)
+                                 (save-excursion
+                                   (goto-char (point-max))
+                                   (forward-line (- (* spacing i)))
+                                   (point))))
+
+          (when (eobp)
+            (error "End of buffer in hierarchical overlays"))
+          (forward-line spacing))))))
+
+(defun perf-overlay-ascii-chart (&optional buffer width)
+  (interactive)
+  (save-current-buffer
+    (when buffer (set-buffer buffer))
+    (unless width (setq width 100))
+    (let* ((ovl (sort (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max))
+                      (lambda (ov1 ov2)
+                        (or (<= (overlay-start ov1)
+                                (overlay-start ov2))
+                            (and
+                             (= (overlay-start ov1)
+                                (overlay-start ov2))
+                             (< (overlay-end ov1)
+                                (overlay-end ov2)))))))
+           (ov-width (apply #'max (mapcar (lambda (ov)
+                                            (- (overlay-end ov)
+                                               (overlay-start ov)))
+                                          ovl)))
+           (ov-min (apply #'min (mapcar #'overlay-start ovl)))
+           (ov-max (apply #'max (mapcar #'overlay-end ovl)))
+           (scale (/ (float width) (+ ov-min ov-width))))
+      (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*overlay-ascii-chart*")
+        (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
+          (erase-buffer)
+          (buffer-disable-undo)
+          (insert (format "%06d%s%06d\n" ov-min (make-string (- width 12) ?\s) ov-max))
+          (dolist (ov ovl)
+            (let ((length (round (* scale (- (overlay-end ov)
+                                             (overlay-start ov))))))
+              (insert (make-string (round (* scale (overlay-start ov))) ?\s))
+              (cl-case length
+                (0 (insert "O"))
+                (1 (insert "|"))
+                (t (insert (format "|%s|" (make-string (- length 2) ?-)))))
+              (insert "\n")))
+          (goto-char (point-min)))
+        (read-only-mode 1)
+        (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))))))
+
+(defconst perf-overlay-faces (mapcar #'intern (seq-take hi-lock-face-defaults 3)))
+
+(defun perf-overlay-face-callback (ov)
+  (overlay-put ov 'face (nth (random (length perf-overlay-faces))
+                             perf-overlay-faces)))
+
+(defun perf-overlay-invisible-callback (ov)
+  (overlay-put ov 'invisble (= 1 (random 2))))
+
+(defun perf-overlay-display-callback (ov)
+  (overlay-put ov 'display (make-string 70 ?*)))
+
+(defmacro perf-define-display-test (overlay-type property-type scroll-type)
+  (let ((name (intern (format "perf-display-%s/%s/%s"
+                              overlay-type property-type scroll-type)))
+        (arg (make-symbol "n")))
+
+    `(perf-define-variable-test ,name (,arg)
+       (with-temp-buffer
+         (perf-insert-lines ,arg)
+         (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+         ,@(perf-define-display-test-1 arg overlay-type property-type scroll-type)))))
+
+(defun perf-define-display-test-1 (arg overlay-type property-type scroll-type)
+  (list (append (cl-case overlay-type
+                  (sequential
+                   (list 'perf-insert-overlays-sequential 2))
+                  (hierarchical
+                   `(perf-insert-overlays-hierarchical (/ ,arg 10)))
+                  (random
+                   `(perf-insert-overlays-random (/ ,arg 2)))
+                  (t (error "Invalid insert type: %s" overlay-type)))
+                (list
+                 (cl-case property-type
+                   (display '#'perf-overlay-display-callback)
+                   (face '#'perf-overlay-face-callback)
+                   (invisible '#'perf-overlay-invisible-callback)
+                   (t (error "Invalid overlay type: %s" overlay-type)))))
+        (list 'benchmark-run 1
+              (cl-case scroll-type
+                (scroll '(perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-up-and-down))
+                (random `(perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-random (/ ,arg 50)))
+                (t (error "Invalid scroll type: %s" overlay-type))))))
+
+(defun perf-max-symbol-length (symbols)
+  "Return the longest symbol in SYMBOLS, or -1 if symbols is nil."
+  (if (null symbols)
+      -1
+    (apply #'max (mapcar
+                  (lambda (elt)
+                    (length (symbol-name elt)))
+                  symbols))))
+
+(defun perf-insert-text (n)
+  "Insert N character into the current buffer."
+  (let ((ncols 68)
+        (char ?.))
+    (dotimes (_  (/ n ncols))
+      (insert (make-string (1- ncols) char) ?\n))
+    (when (> (% n ncols) 0)
+      (insert (make-string (1- (% n ncols)) char) ?\n))))
+
+(defconst perf-insert-overlays-default-length 24)
+
+(defun perf-insert-overlays-scattered (n &optional length)
+  "Insert N overlays of max length 24 randomly."
+  (dotimes (_ n)
+    (let ((begin (random (1+ (point-max)))))
+      (make-overlay
+       begin (+ begin (random (1+ (or length perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))))))))
+
+(defvar perf-marker-gc-protection nil)
+
+(defun perf-insert-marker-scattered (n)
+  "Insert N marker randomly."
+  (setq perf-marker-gc-protection nil)
+  (dotimes (_ n)
+    (push (copy-marker (random (1+ (point-max))))
+          perf-marker-gc-protection)))
+
+(defun perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-up-and-down (&optional buffer)
+  (interactive)
+  (set-window-buffer nil (or buffer (current-buffer)))
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (redisplay t)
+  (while (condition-case nil
+             (progn (scroll-up) t)
+           (end-of-buffer nil))
+    (redisplay t))
+  (while (condition-case nil
+             (progn (scroll-down) t)
+           (beginning-of-buffer nil))
+    (redisplay t)))
+
+(defun perf-emacs-lisp-setup ()
+  (add-to-list 'imenu-generic-expression
+               '(nil "^\\s-*(perf-define\\(?:\\w\\|\\s_\\)*\\s-*\\(\\(?:\\w\\|\\s_\\)+\\)" 1)))
+
+(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode 'perf-emacs-lisp-setup)
+
+
+;; +===================================================================================+
+;; | Basic performance tests
+;; +===================================================================================+
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-make-overlay (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (overlay-recenter (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ n)
+        (make-overlay 1 1)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-make-overlay-continuous (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (i n)
+        (make-overlay i (1+ i))))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-make-overlay-scatter (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-overlay (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (let ((ovls (cl-loop for i from 1 to n
+                        collect (make-overlay 1 1))))
+      (overlay-recenter (point-min))
+      (benchmark-run 1
+        (mapc #'delete-overlay ovls)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-overlay-continuous (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (let ((ovls (cl-loop for i from 1 to n
+                         collect (make-overlay i (1+ i)))))
+      (overlay-recenter (point-min))
+      (benchmark-run 1
+        (mapc #'delete-overlay ovls)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-overlay-scatter (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (let ((ovls (progn (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+                       (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))))
+      (benchmark-run 1
+        (mapc #'delete-overlay ovls)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-overlays-at (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (i (point-max))
+        (overlays-at i)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-overlays-in (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (let ((len perf-insert-overlays-default-length))
+      (benchmark-run 1
+        (dotimes (i (- (point-max) len))
+          (overlays-in i (+ i len)))))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-before (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char 1)
+    (overlay-recenter (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (insert ?X)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-before-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-insert-before n)))
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-after-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-insert-after n)))
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-scatter-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-insert-scatter n)))
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-before-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-delete-before n)))
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-after-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-delete-after n)))
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-scatter-empty (n)
+  (let ((perf-insert-overlays-default-length 0))
+    (perf-delete-scatter n)))
+
+(defmacro perf-define-marker-test (type where)
+  (let ((name (intern (format "perf-%s-%s-marker" type where))))
+    `(perf-define-variable-test ,name (n)
+       (with-temp-buffer
+         (perf-insert-text n)
+         (perf-insert-marker-scattered n)
+         (goto-char ,(cl-case where
+                       (after (list 'point-max))
+                       (t (list 'point-min))))
+         (benchmark-run 1
+           (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+             ,@(when (eq where 'scatter)
+                 (list '(goto-char (max 1 (random (point-max))))))
+             ,(cl-case type
+                (insert (list 'insert ?X))
+                (delete (list 'delete-char (if (eq where 'after) -1 1))))))))))
+
+(perf-define-test-suite perf-marker-suite
+  (perf-define-marker-test insert before)
+  (perf-define-marker-test insert after)
+  (perf-define-marker-test insert scatter)
+  (perf-define-marker-test delete before)
+  (perf-define-marker-test delete after)
+  (perf-define-marker-test delete scatter))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-after (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (insert ?X)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-insert-scatter (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (goto-char (1+ (random (point-max))))
+        (insert ?X)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-before (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char 1)
+    (overlay-recenter (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (delete-char 1)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-after (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (delete-char -1)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-delete-scatter (n)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-text n)
+    (perf-insert-overlays-scattered n)
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (dotimes (_ (/ n 2))
+        (goto-char (max 1 (random (point-max))))
+        (delete-char 1)))))
+
+(perf-define-test-suite perf-insert-delete-suite
+  'perf-insert-before
+  'perf-insert-after
+  'perf-insert-scatter
+  'perf-delete-before
+  'perf-delete-after
+  'perf-delete-scatter
+  )
+
+
+;; +===================================================================================+
+;; | Redisplay (new)
+;; +===================================================================================+
+
+;; 5000
+;; 25000
+;; 75000
+
+;; Number of Overlays =  N / 2
+;;
+;; (except for the hierarchical case, where it is divided by 10.)
+
+  ;; . scrolling through a buffer with lots of overlays that affect faces
+  ;;   of characters in the buffer text
+  ;; . scrolling through a buffer with lots of overlays that define
+  ;;   'display' properties which are strings
+  ;; . scrolling through a buffer with lots of overlays that define
+  ;;   'invisible' properties
+
+(perf-define-test-suite perf-display-suite
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential display scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential display random)
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential face scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential face random)
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential invisible scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test sequential invisible random)
+  (perf-define-display-test random display scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test random display random)
+  (perf-define-display-test random face scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test random face random)
+  (perf-define-display-test random invisible scroll)
+  (perf-define-display-test random invisible random))
+
+;; |------------|
+;;   |--------|
+;;     |----|
+(perf-define-display-test hierarchical face scroll)
+
+
+
+
+;; +===================================================================================+
+;; | Real World
+;; +===================================================================================+
+
+(require 'python)
+
+(defconst perf-many-errors-file
+  (expand-file-name "many-errors.py"
+                    (and load-file-name (file-name-directory load-file-name))))
+
+(perf-define-constant-test perf-realworld-flycheck
+  (interactive)
+  (package-initialize)
+  (when (and (require 'flycheck nil t)
+             (file-exists-p perf-many-errors-file)
+             (or (executable-find "pylint")
+                 (executable-find "flake8")))
+    (setq flycheck-python-pylint-executable
+          (executable-find "pylint"))
+    (setq flycheck-python-flake8-executable
+          (executable-find "flake8"))
+    (setq python-indent-guess-indent-offset-verbose nil)
+    (setq flycheck-check-syntax-automatically nil)
+    (setq flycheck-checker-error-threshold nil)
+    (setq flycheck-display-errors-function nil)
+    (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect perf-many-errors-file)
+      (let* ((done)
+             (flycheck-after-syntax-check-hook
+              (list (lambda () (setq done t)))))
+        (flycheck-mode 1)
+        (flycheck-buffer)
+        (benchmark-run 1
+          (while (not done)
+            (accept-process-output))
+          (perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-up-and-down)
+          (flycheck-mode -1))))))
+
+;; https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2009-04/msg00242.html
+(defun make-lines-invisible (regexp &optional arg)
+  "Make all lines matching a regexp invisible and intangible.
+With a prefix arg, make it visible again.  It is not necessary
+that REGEXP matches the whole line; if a hit is found, the
+affected line gets automatically selected.
+
+This command affects the whole buffer."
+  (interactive "MRegexp: \nP")
+  (let (ov
+        ovs
+        count)
+    (cond
+     ((equal arg '(4))
+      (setq ovs (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))
+      (mapc (lambda (o)
+              (if (overlay-get o 'make-lines-invisible)
+                  (delete-overlay o)))
+            ovs))
+     (t
+      (save-excursion
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (setq count 0)
+        (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+          (setq count (1+ count))
+          (if (= (% count 100) 0)
+              (message "%d" count))
+          (setq ov (make-overlay (line-beginning-position)
+                                 (1+ (line-end-position))))
+          (overlay-put ov 'make-lines-invisible t)
+          (overlay-put ov 'invisible t)
+          (overlay-put ov 'intangible t)
+          (goto-char (line-end-position))))))))
+
+(perf-define-constant-test perf-realworld-make-lines-invisible
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (insert-file-contents "/usr/share/dict/words")
+    (set-window-buffer nil (current-buffer))
+    (redisplay t)
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (make-lines-invisible "a"))))
+
+(perf-define-constant-test perf-realworld-line-numbering
+  (interactive)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (insert-file-contents "/usr/share/dict/words")
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (let* ((nlines (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)))
+           (line 1)
+           (width 0))
+      (dotimes (i nlines) ;;-with-progress-reporter "Creating overlays"
+        (let ((ov (make-overlay (point) (point)))
+              (str (propertize (format "%04d" line) 'face 'shadow)))
+          (overlay-put ov 'before-string
+                       (propertize " " 'display `((margin left-margin) ,str)))
+          (setq width (max width (length str)))
+          (cl-incf line)
+          (forward-line)))
+      (benchmark-run 1
+        (let ((left-margin-width width))
+          (perf-switch-to-buffer-scroll-up-and-down))))))
+
+(perf-define-test-suite perf-realworld-suite
+  'perf-realworld-flycheck
+  'perf-realworld-make-lines-invisible
+  'perf-realworld-line-numbering)
+
+
+;; +===================================================================================+
+;; | next-overlay-change
+;; +===================================================================================+
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-noc-hierarchical/forward/linear (n)
+  "Search linear for the next change on every line."
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-lines (* 3 n))
+    (perf-insert-overlays-hierarchical n)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (next-overlay-change (point))
+        (forward-line)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-noc-sequential/forward/linear (n)
+  "Search linear for the next change on every line."
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-lines (* 3 n))
+    (perf-insert-overlays-sequential n)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (next-overlay-change (point))
+        (forward-line)))))
+
+(perf-define-variable-test perf-noc-hierarchical/forward/backnforth (n)
+  "Search back and forth for the next change from `point-min' to `point-max'."
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (perf-insert-lines (* 3 n))
+    (overlay-recenter (point-max))
+    (perf-insert-overlays-hierarchical n)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (benchmark-run 1
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (next-overlay-change (point))
+        (next-overlay-change (+ (point) 2))
+        (forward-char)))))
+
+(perf-define-test-suite perf-noc-suite
+  'perf-noc-hierarchical/forward/linear
+  'perf-noc-hierarchical/forward/backnforth
+  'perf-noc-hierarchical/forward/backnforth)