Re: Why shouldn't we have a #if .... #else .... #endif construct in Emacs Lisp?

[Ulrich Mueller]

>>>>> On Mon, 28 Aug 2023, Alan Mackenzie wrote:

> In C, we have the very useful conditional compilation directives
> introduced by #if or #ifdef, etc., which end at #end.

> In Emacs Lisp we have no such construct.  This is a Bad Thing.

> More and more, especially recently, irritating warning messages are
> occurring for, for example, obsolete variables and functions inside
> conditionals which ensure they aren't used.  For example:

>     (when (< emacs-major-version 24)
>       (defadvice .....))

> produces the warning about defadvice being obsolete.  (I haven't actually
> tested this example).  What we really want here is for the defadvice only
> to be _compiled_ when (< emacs-major-version 24), rather than compiled
> unconditionally and not run.

I believe (eval-when-compile (< emacs-major-version 24)) would work?

> I propose a new function, hash-if, which would do what we want.  The
> above example could then be written something like:

>     (hash-if (< emacs-major-version 24)
>         (defadvice .....)
>       (advice-add .....))

But the old Emacs version wouldn't have the function, so it couldn't be
used like this. What am I missing?