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[elpa] 82/119: web-sockets are working
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From: |
Eric Schulte |
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Subject: |
[elpa] 82/119: web-sockets are working |
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Date: |
Mon, 10 Mar 2014 16:57:44 +0000 |
eschulte pushed a commit to branch master
in repository elpa.
commit 872ddd504f76256ebd6b868e5d0b3b14be063db9
Author: Eric Schulte <address@hidden>
Date: Tue Jan 7 18:37:44 2014 -0700
web-sockets are working
---
examples/9-web-socket.el | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
web-server.el | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
diff --git a/examples/9-web-socket.el b/examples/9-web-socket.el
index 1a2e4fb..44b1e0f 100644
--- a/examples/9-web-socket.el
+++ b/examples/9-web-socket.el
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
;;; web-sockets.el --- communicate via web-sockets
-(defvar web-socket-port 7777)
-
-(defvar web-socket-page
- (format "<html>
+(lexical-let* ((web-socket-port 9009)
+ (web-socket-page
+ (format "<html>
<head>
<script type=\"text/javascript\">
var ws;
@@ -11,38 +10,54 @@ function connect(){
ws = new WebSocket(\"ws://localhost:%d/\");
ws.onopen = function() { alert(\"connected\"); };
- ws.onmessage = function(msg) { alert(\"Server: \" + msg.data); };
+ ws.onmessage = function(msg) { alert(\"server: \" + msg.data); };
ws.onclose = function() { alert(\"connection closed\"); };
}
-function message(){ ws.send(\"message\"); }
+function message(){ ws.send(\"foo\"); }
function close(){ ws.close(); };
</script>
</head>
<body>
+<ol>
+
+<li>Press \"connect\" to initialize the web socket connection to
+ the server. The server will complete the web socket
+ handshake at which point you'll see an alert with the text
+ \"connected\".</li>
+
+<li>Press \"message\" to send the string \"foo\" to the server.
+ The server will reply with the text \"you said: foo\" which
+ you will see in an alert as \"server: you said: foo\".</li>
+
+<li>Press \"close\" to close the connection. After the server
+ responds with a close frame you will see an alert with the
+ text \"connection closed\".</li>
+
+</ol>
<a href=\"javascript:connect()\">connect</a>
<a href=\"javascript:message()\">message</a>
<a href=\"javascript:close()\">close</a>
</body>
-</html>" web-socket-port))
-
-(defvar my-connection nil)
-
-(defun web-socket-server (request)
- (with-slots (process headers) request
- ;; if a web-socket request, then connect and keep open
- (if (ws-web-socket-connect request
- (lambda (proc string)
- (message "received:%S" string)
- (let ((reply (ws-web-socket-frame (concat "echo: " string))))
- (message "sending:%S" reply)
- (process-send-string proc reply)
- (sit-for 5))
- :keep-alive))
- (prog1 :keep-alive (setq my-connection process))
- ;; otherwise send the index page
- (ws-response-header process 200 '("Content-type" . "text/html"))
- (process-send-string process web-socket-page))))
-
-(ws-start '(((:GET . ".*") . web-socket-server)) web-socket-port)
+</html>" web-socket-port)))
+ (ws-start
+ (list
+ (cons
+ '(:GET . ".*")
+ (lambda (request)
+ (with-slots (process headers) request
+ ;; if a web-socket request, then connect and keep open
+ (if (ws-web-socket-connect request
+ (lambda (proc string)
+ (message "received:%S" string)
+ (let ((reply ))
+ (process-send-string proc
+ (ws-web-socket-frame (concat "you said: " string)))
+ (sit-for 5))
+ :keep-alive))
+ (prog1 :keep-alive (setq my-connection process))
+ ;; otherwise send the index page
+ (ws-response-header process 200 '("Content-type" . "text/html"))
+ (process-send-string process web-socket-page))))))
+ web-socket-port))
diff --git a/web-server.el b/web-server.el
index 35c09bf..e227b13 100644
--- a/web-server.el
+++ b/web-server.el
@@ -305,6 +305,21 @@ Return non-nil only when parsing is complete."
;;; Web Socket
+;; Implement to conform to http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455.
+
+;; The `ws-message' object is used to hold state across multiple calls
+;; of the process filter on the websocket network process. The fields
+;; play the following roles.
+;; process ------ holds the process itself, used for communication
+;; pending ------ holds text received from the client but not yet parsed
+;; active ------- indicates that parsing is active to avoid re-entry
+;; of the `ws-web-socket-parse-messages' function
+;; new ---------- indicates that new text was received during parsing
+;; and causes `ws-web-socket-parse-messages' to be
+;; called again after it terminates
+;; data --------- holds the data of parsed messages
+;; handler ------ holds the user-supplied function used called on the
+;; data of parsed messages
(defclass ws-message () ; web socket message object
((process :initarg :process :accessor process :initform "")
(pending :initarg :pending :accessor pending :initform "")
@@ -343,29 +358,14 @@ received and parsed from the network."
(defun ws-web-socket-filter (process string)
(let ((message (plist-get (process-plist process) :message)))
- ;; don't re-start if message is being parsed
- (if (active message)
+ (if (active message) ; don't re-start if message is being parsed
(setf (new message) string)
(setf (pending message) (concat (pending message) string))
(setf (active message) t)
(ws-web-socket-parse-messages message))
(setf (active message) nil)))
-(defun int-to-bits (int size)
- (let ((result (make-bool-vector size nil)))
- (mapc (lambda (place)
- (let ((val (expt 2 place)))
- (when (>= int val)
- (setq int (- int val))
- (aset result place t))))
- (reverse (number-sequence 0 (- size 1))))
- (reverse (coerce result 'list))))
-
-(defun bits-to-int (bits)
- (let ((place 0))
- (reduce #'+ (mapcar (lambda (bit)
- (prog1 (if bit (expt 2 place) 0) (incf place)))
- (reverse bits)))))
+
(defun ws-web-socket-mask (masking-key data)
(let ((masking-data (apply #'concat (make-list (+ 1 (/ (length data) 4))
@@ -398,10 +398,25 @@ received and parsed from the network."
"Web socket filter to pass whole frames to the client.
See RFC6455."
(let ((index 0))
- (cl-flet ((bits (length)
- (apply #'append
- (mapcar (lambda (int) (int-to-bits int 8))
- (subseq string index (incf index
length))))))
+ (cl-labels ((int-to-bits (int size)
+ (let ((result (make-bool-vector size nil)))
+ (mapc (lambda (place)
+ (let ((val (expt 2 place)))
+ (when (>= int val)
+ (setq int (- int val))
+ (aset result place t))))
+ (reverse (number-sequence 0 (- size 1))))
+ (reverse (coerce result 'list))))
+ (bits-to-int (bits)
+ (let ((place 0))
+ (reduce #'+
+ (mapcar (lambda (bit)
+ (prog1 (if bit (expt 2 place) 0) (incf place)))
+ (reverse bits)))))
+ (bits (length)
+ (apply #'append
+ (mapcar (lambda (int) (int-to-bits int 8))
+ (subseq string index (incf index length))))))
(with-slots (process pending data handler new) message
(let (fin rsvs opcode mask pl mask-key)
;; Parse fin bit, rsvs bits and opcode
@@ -415,6 +430,7 @@ See RFC6455."
(1 :TEXT)
(2 :BINARY)
((3 4 5 6 7) :NON-CONTROL)
+ (8 :CLOSE)
(9 :PING)
(10 :PONG)
((11 12 13 14 15) :CONTROL)
@@ -445,7 +461,11 @@ See RFC6455."
;; wipe the message state and call the handler
(let ((it data))
(setq data "" active nil pending "" new nil)
- (funcall handler process it))
+ ;; close on a close frame, otherwise call the handler
+ (if (not (eql opcode :CLOSE))
+ (funcall handler process it)
+ (process-send-string process
+ (unibyte-string (logior (lsh 1 7) 8) 0))))
;; add any remaining un-parsed network data to pending
(when (< (+ index pl) (length pending))
(setq pending (substring pending (+ index pl)))))))
@@ -456,17 +476,26 @@ See RFC6455."
"Frame STRING for web socket communication."
(let* ((fin 1) ;; set to 0 if not final frame
(len (length string))
- (pl (cond ((< len 126) len)
- ((< len (expt 2 16)) 126)
- (t (ws-error process "TODO: messages of length %d" len))))
(opcode (ecase (or opcode :TEXT) (:TEXT 1) (:BINARY 2))))
- ;; for now we won't do any masking, as it isn't required. We'll
- ;; also leave the rsv{1,2,3} flags all set to 0.
- (format "%c%c%s%s"
- (logior (lsh fin 7) opcode)
- pl
- (if (= pl 126) (logand (lsh v -8) 255) "")
- string)))
+ ;; Does not do any masking which is only required of client communication
+ (concat
+ (cond
+ ((< len 126) (unibyte-string (logior (lsh fin 7) opcode) len))
+ ((= len 126) (unibyte-string (logior (lsh fin 7) opcode) 126
+ ;; extended 16-bit length
+ (logand (lsh len -8) 255)
+ (logand len 255)))
+ ((> len 126) (unibyte-string (logior (lsh fin 7) opcode) 127
+ ;; more extended 64-bit length
+ (logand (lsh len -56) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -48) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -40) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -32) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -24) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -16) 255)
+ (logand (lsh len -8) 255)
+ (logand len 255))))
+ string)))
;;; Convenience functions to write responses
- [elpa] 72/119: notes for running behind an Apache HTTPS proxy, (continued)
- [elpa] 72/119: notes for running behind an Apache HTTPS proxy, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 73/119: some more examples to implement, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 68/119: no multiple concurrent entry of ws-parse-request, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 76/119: and more web-socket progress, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 74/119: beginning to implement web-socket support, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 77/119: handle chunked receipt of web-socket messages, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 78/119: hold, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 79/119: beginning to add convenience macro for web sockets, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 81/119: implemented ws-web-socket-frame to send replies, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 80/119: helpers for handling web socket connections, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 82/119: web-sockets are working,
Eric Schulte <=
- [elpa] 84/119: more examples, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 85/119: renaming example files, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 86/119: another example idea -- org export service, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 87/119: update server stopping w/requests process field, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 83/119: supports web sockets, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 75/119: more web-socket implementation, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 91/119: more tutorial, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 94/119: example serving Org-mode files as JSON, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 93/119: helper function to serve directory listings, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10
- [elpa] 90/119: tutorials, Eric Schulte, 2014/03/10