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[gnunet] branch master updated: - first try to integrate GNU Taler comma


From: gnunet
Subject: [gnunet] branch master updated: - first try to integrate GNU Taler command style testing
Date: Thu, 04 Mar 2021 11:32:51 +0100

This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

t3sserakt pushed a commit to branch master
in repository gnunet.

The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new e5d31aa52 - first try to integrate GNU Taler command style testing
     new 1d6759045 Merge branch 'master' of ssh://gnunet.org/gnunet
e5d31aa52 is described below

commit e5d31aa52e4983bffce3eca6ca601bbb8f4a302a
Author: t3sserakt <t3ss@posteo.de>
AuthorDate: Thu Mar 4 10:41:01 2021 +0100

    - first try to integrate GNU Taler command style testing
---
 src/include/Makefile.am                         |    1 +
 src/include/gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h             | 1147 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/testing/Makefile.am                         |   25 +-
 src/testing/test_testing_hello_world.c          |   61 ++
 src/testing/testing_api_cmd_batch.c             |  257 +++++
 src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c       |  113 +++
 src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world_birth.c |  160 ++++
 src/testing/testing_api_loop.c                  |  652 +++++++++++++
 src/testing/testing_api_trait_cmd.c             |   79 ++
 src/testing/testing_api_trait_process.c         |   81 ++
 src/testing/testing_api_traits.c                |   81 ++
 11 files changed, 2656 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/include/Makefile.am b/src/include/Makefile.am
index 5569c87ed..39a67acc4 100644
--- a/src/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/include/Makefile.am
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ gnunetinclude_HEADERS = \
   gnunet_testbed_service.h \
   gnunet_testbed_logger_service.h \
   gnunet_testing_lib.h \
+  gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h \
   gnunet_time_lib.h \
   gnunet_transport_service.h \
   gnunet_transport_application_service.h \
diff --git a/src/include/gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h 
b/src/include/gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa997a77c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief API for writing an interpreter to test GNUnet components
+ * @author Christian Grothoff <christian@grothoff.org>
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#ifndef GNUNET_TESTING_NG_LIB_H
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_NG_LIB_H
+
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+
+
+/* ********************* Helper functions ********************* */
+
+/**
+ * Print failing line number and trigger shutdown.  Useful
+ * quite any time after the command "run" method has been called.
+ */
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_FAIL(is) \
+  do \
+  { \
+    GNUNET_break (0); \
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is); \
+    return; \
+  } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * Remove files from previous runs
+ *
+ * @param config_name configuration file to use+
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_cleanup_files (const char *config_name);
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove files from previous runs
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ * @param cfg configuration
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_cleanup_files_cfg (void *cls,
+                                  const struct
+                                  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg);
+
+
+/* ******************* Generic interpreter logic ************ */
+
+/**
+ * Global state of the interpreter, used by a command
+ * to access information about other commands.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Commands the interpreter will run.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *commands;
+
+  /**
+   * Interpreter task (if one is scheduled).
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;
+
+  /**
+   * ID of task called whenever we get a SIGCHILD.
+   * Used for #GNUNET_TESTING_wait_for_sigchld().
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *child_death_task;
+
+  /**
+   * Our configuration.
+   */
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
+
+  /**
+   * Task run on timeout.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *timeout_task;
+
+  /**
+   * Function to call for cleanup at the end. Can be NULL.
+   */
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskCallback final_cleanup_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for #final_cleanup_cb().
+   */
+  void *final_cleanup_cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Instruction pointer.  Tells #interpreter_run() which instruction to run
+   * next.  Need (signed) int because it gets -1 when rewinding the
+   * interpreter to the first CMD.
+   */
+  int ip;
+
+  /**
+   * Result of the testcases, #GNUNET_OK on success
+   */
+  int result;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to the auditor.  NULL unless specifically initialized
+   * as part of #GNUNET_TESTING_auditor_setup().
+   */
+  struct AUDITOR_Handle *auditor;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to exchange process; some commands need it
+   * to send signals.  E.g. to trigger the key state reload.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process *exchanged;
+
+  /**
+   * URL of the auditor (as per configuration).
+   */
+  char *auditor_url;
+
+  /**
+   * URL of the exchange (as per configuration).
+   */
+  char *exchange_url;
+
+  /**
+   * Is the interpreter running (#GNUNET_YES) or waiting
+   * for /keys (#GNUNET_NO)?
+   */
+  int working;
+
+  /**
+   * Is the auditor running (#GNUNET_YES) or waiting
+   * for /version (#GNUNET_NO)?
+   */
+  int auditor_working;
+
+  /**
+   * How often have we gotten a /keys response so far?
+   */
+  unsigned int key_generation;
+
+  /**
+   * Exchange keys from last download.
+   */
+  const struct EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A command to be run by the interpreter.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for all commands with command-specific context
+   * information.
+   */
+  void *cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Label for the command.
+   */
+  const char *label;
+
+  /**
+   * Runs the command.  Note that upon return, the interpreter
+   * will not automatically run the next command, as the command
+   * may continue asynchronously in other scheduler tasks.  Thus,
+   * the command must ensure to eventually call
+   * #GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_next() or
+   * #GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail().
+   *
+   * @param cls closure
+   * @param cmd command being run
+   * @param i interpreter state
+   */
+  void
+  (*run)(void *cls,
+         const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+         struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *i);
+
+
+  /**
+   * Clean up after the command.  Run during forced termination
+   * (CTRL-C) or test failure or test success.
+   *
+   * @param cls closure
+   * @param cmd command being cleaned up
+   */
+  void
+  (*cleanup)(void *cls,
+             const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd);
+
+  /**
+   * Extract information from a command that is useful for other
+   * commands.
+   *
+   * @param cls closure
+   * @param[out] ret result (could be anything)
+   * @param trait name of the trait
+   * @param index index number of the object to extract.
+   * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+   */
+  int
+  (*traits)(void *cls,
+            const void **ret,
+            const char *trait,
+            unsigned int index);
+
+  /**
+   * When did the execution of this command start?
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_time;
+
+  /**
+   * When did the execution of this command finish?
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute finish_time;
+
+  /**
+   * When did we start the last request of this command?
+   * Delta to @e finish_time gives the latency for the last
+   * successful request.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_req_time;
+
+  /**
+   * How often did we try to execute this command? (In case
+   * it is a request that is repated.)
+   */
+  unsigned int num_tries;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Lookup command by label.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ * @param label label of the command to lookup.
+ * @return the command, if it is found, or NULL.
+ */
+const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_lookup_command (struct
+                                           GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                                           const char *label);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain label of the command being now run.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ * @return the label.
+ */
+const char *
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_get_current_label (
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+/**
+ * Current command is done, run the next one.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_next (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+/**
+ * Current command failed, clean up and fail the test case.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+/**
+ * Create command array terminator.
+ *
+ * @return a end-command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_end (void);
+
+
+/**
+ * Make the instruction pointer point to @a target_label
+ * only if @a counter is greater than zero.
+ *
+ * @param label command label
+ * @param target_label label of the new instruction pointer's destination 
after the jump;
+ *                     must be before the current instruction
+ * @param counter counts how many times the rewinding is to happen.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_rewind_ip (const char *label,
+                              const char *target_label,
+                              unsigned int counter);
+
+
+/**
+ * Wait until we receive SIGCHLD signal.
+ * Then obtain the process trait of the current
+ * command, wait on the the zombie and continue
+ * with the next command.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_wait_for_sigchld (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+
+/**
+ * Schedule the first CMD in the CMDs array.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ * @param commands array of all the commands to execute.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_run (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                    struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *commands);
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the testsuite.  Note, CMDs are copied into
+ * the interpreter state because they are _usually_
+ * defined into the "run" method that returns after
+ * having scheduled the test interpreter.
+ *
+ * @param is the interpreter state
+ * @param commands the list of command to execute
+ * @param timeout how long to wait
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_run2 (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *commands,
+                     struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout);
+
+/**
+ * The function that contains the array of all the CMDs to run,
+ * which is then on charge to call some fashion of
+ * GNUNET_TESTING_run*.  In all the test cases, this function is
+ * always the GNUnet-ish "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure.
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+typedef void
+(*GNUNET_TESTING_Main)(void *cls,
+                       struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+
+/**
+ * Install signal handlers plus schedules the main wrapper
+ * around the "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param main_cb the "run" method which coontains all the
+ *        commands.
+ * @param main_cb_cls a closure for "run", typically NULL.
+ * @param cfg configuration to use
+ * @param exchanged exchange process handle: will be put in the
+ *        state as some commands - e.g. revoke - need to send
+ *        signal to it, for example to let it know to reload the
+ *        key state.. if NULL, the interpreter will run without
+ *        trying to connect to the exchange first.
+ * @param exchange_connect GNUNET_YES if the test should connect
+ *        to the exchange, GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if all is okay, != #GNUNET_OK otherwise.
+ *         non-GNUNET_OK codes are #GNUNET_SYSERR most of the
+ *         times.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup (GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb,
+                      void *main_cb_cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                      struct GNUNET_OS_Process *exchanged,
+                      int exchange_connect);
+
+
+/**
+ * Install signal handlers plus schedules the main wrapper
+ * around the "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param main_cb the "run" method which contains all the
+ *        commands.
+ * @param main_cb_cls a closure for "run", typically NULL.
+ * @param config_filename configuration filename.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if all is okay, != #GNUNET_OK otherwise.
+ *         non-GNUNET_OK codes are #GNUNET_SYSERR most of the
+ *         times.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_auditor_setup (GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb,
+                              void *main_cb_cls,
+                              const char *config_filename);
+
+
+/**
+ * Closure for #GNUNET_TESTING_setup_with_exchange_cfg().
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_SetupContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Main function of the test to run.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for @e main_cb.
+   */
+  void *main_cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Name of the configuration file.
+   */
+  const char *config_filename;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the test case
+ * including starting and stopping the exchange using the given
+ * configuration file.
+ *
+ * @param cls must be a `struct GNUNET_TESTING_SetupContext *`
+ * @param cfg configuration to use.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if no errors occurred.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup_with_exchange_cfg (
+  void *cls,
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the test case
+ * including starting and stopping the exchange using the given
+ * configuration file.
+ *
+ * @param main_cb main method.
+ * @param main_cb_cls main method closure.
+ * @param config_file configuration file name.  Is is used
+ *        by both this function and the exchange itself.  In the
+ *        first case it gives out the exchange port number and
+ *        the exchange base URL so as to check whether the port
+ *        is available and the exchange responds when requested
+ *        at its base URL.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if no errors occurred.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup_with_exchange (GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb,
+                                    void *main_cb_cls,
+                                    const char *config_file);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the test case
+ * including starting and stopping the auditor and exchange using
+ * the given configuration file.
+ *
+ * @param cls must be a `struct GNUNET_TESTING_SetupContext *`
+ * @param cfg configuration to use.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if no errors occurred.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup_with_auditor_and_exchange_cfg (
+  void *cls,
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the test case
+ * including starting and stopping the auditor and exchange using
+ * the given configuration file.
+ *
+ * @param main_cb main method.
+ * @param main_cb_cls main method closure.
+ * @param config_file configuration file name.  Is is used
+ *        by both this function and the exchange itself.  In the
+ *        first case it gives out the exchange port number and
+ *        the exchange base URL so as to check whether the port
+ *        is available and the exchange responds when requested
+ *        at its base URL.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if no errors occurred.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup_with_auditor_and_exchange (GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb,
+                                                void *main_cb_cls,
+                                                const char *config_file);
+
+/**
+ * Look for substring in a programs' name.
+ *
+ * @param prog program's name to look into
+ * @param marker chunk to find in @a prog
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_has_in_name (const char *prog,
+                            const char *marker);
+
+
+/* ************** Specific interpreter commands ************ */
+
+/**
+ * Make the "exec-auditor" CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param config_filename configuration filename.
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_exec_auditor (const char *label,
+                                 const char *config_filename);
+
+
+/**
+ * Make a "wirewatch" CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param config_filename configuration filename.
+ *
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_exec_wirewatch (const char *label,
+                                   const char *config_filename);
+
+/**
+ * Make a "aggregator" CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param config_filename configuration file for the
+ *                        aggregator to use.
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_exec_aggregator (const char *label,
+                                    const char *config_filename);
+
+
+/**
+ * Make a "closer" CMD.  Note that it is right now not supported to run the
+ * closer to close multiple reserves in combination with a subsequent reserve
+ * status call, as we cannot generate the traits necessary for multiple closed
+ * reserves.  You can work around this by using multiple closer commands, one
+ * per reserve that is being closed.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param config_filename configuration file for the
+ *                        closer to use.
+ * @param expected_amount amount we expect to see wired from a @a 
expected_reserve_ref
+ * @param expected_fee closing fee we expect to see
+ * @param expected_reserve_ref reference to a reserve we expect the closer to 
drain;
+ *          NULL if we do not expect the closer to do anything
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_exec_closer (const char *label,
+                                const char *config_filename,
+                                const char *expected_amount,
+                                const char *expected_fee,
+                                const char *expected_reserve_ref);
+
+
+/**
+ * Make a "transfer" CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param config_filename configuration file for the
+ *                        transfer to use.
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_exec_transfer (const char *label,
+                                  const char *config_filename);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a withdraw command, letting the caller specify
+ * the desired amount as string.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param reserve_reference command providing us with a reserve to withdraw 
from
+ * @param amount how much we withdraw.
+ * @param expected_response_code which HTTP response code
+ *        we expect from the exchange.
+ * @return the withdraw command to be executed by the interpreter.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_withdraw_amount (const char *label,
+                                    const char *reserve_reference,
+                                    const char *amount,
+                                    unsigned int expected_response_code);
+
+/**
+ * Create a "wire" command.
+ *
+ * @param label the command label.
+ * @param expected_method which wire-transfer method is expected
+ *        to be offered by the exchange.
+ * @param expected_fee the fee the exchange should charge.
+ * @param expected_response_code the HTTP response the exchange
+ *        should return.
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_wire (const char *label,
+                         const char *expected_method,
+                         const char *expected_fee,
+                         unsigned int expected_response_code);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a GET "reserves" command.
+ *
+ * @param label the command label.
+ * @param reserve_reference reference to the reserve to check.
+ * @param expected_balance expected balance for the reserve.
+ * @param expected_response_code expected HTTP response code.
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_status (const char *label,
+                           const char *reserve_reference,
+                           const char *expected_balance,
+                           unsigned int expected_response_code);
+
+/**
+ * Index of the deposit value trait of a deposit command.
+ */
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_CMD_DEPOSIT_TRAIT_IDX_DEPOSIT_VALUE 0
+
+/**
+ * Index of the deposit fee trait of a deposit command.
+ */
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_CMD_DEPOSIT_TRAIT_IDX_DEPOSIT_FEE 1
+
+/**
+ * Create a "signal" CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param process handle to the process to signal.
+ * @param signal signal to send.
+ *
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_signal (const char *label,
+                           struct GNUNET_OS_Process *process,
+                           int signal);
+
+
+/**
+ * Sleep for @a duration_s seconds.
+ *
+ * @param label command label.
+ * @param duration_s number of seconds to sleep
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_sleep (const char *label,
+                          unsigned int duration_s);
+
+/**
+ * Create a "batch" command.  Such command takes a
+ * end_CMD-terminated array of CMDs and executed them.
+ * Once it hits the end CMD, it passes the control
+ * to the next top-level CMD, regardless of it being
+ * another batch or ordinary CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label the command label.
+ * @param batch array of CMDs to execute.
+ *
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch (const char *label,
+                          struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *batch);
+
+
+/**
+ * Test if this command is a batch command.
+ *
+ * @return false if not, true if it is a batch command
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd);
+
+/**
+ * Advance internal pointer to next command.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_next (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain what command the batch is at.
+ *
+ * @return cmd current batch command
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_get_current (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command 
*cmd);
+
+
+/**
+ * Set what command the batch should be at.
+ *
+ * @param cmd current batch command
+ * @param new_ip where to move the IP
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_set_current (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                      unsigned int new_ip);
+
+
+/**
+ * Performance counter.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Timer
+{
+  /**
+   * For which type of commands.
+   */
+  const char *prefix;
+
+  /**
+   * Total time spend in all commands of this type.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative total_duration;
+
+  /**
+   * Total time spend waiting for the *successful* exeuction
+   * in all commands of this type.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative success_latency;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of commands summed up.
+   */
+  unsigned int num_commands;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of retries summed up.
+   */
+  unsigned int num_retries;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain performance data from the interpreter.
+ *
+ * @param timers what commands (by label) to obtain runtimes for
+ * @return the command
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_stat (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Timer *timers);
+
+
+/* *** Generic trait logic for implementing traits ********* */
+
+/**
+ * A trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+{
+  /**
+   * Index number associated with the trait.  This gives the
+   * possibility to have _multiple_ traits on offer under the
+   * same name.
+   */
+  unsigned int index;
+
+  /**
+   * Trait type, for example "reserve-pub" or "coin-priv".
+   */
+  const char *trait_name;
+
+  /**
+   * Pointer to the piece of data to offer.
+   */
+  const void *ptr;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * "end" trait.  Because traits are offered into arrays,
+ * this type of trait is used to mark the end of such arrays;
+ * useful when iterating over those.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_trait_end (void);
+
+
+/**
+ * Extract a trait.
+ *
+ * @param traits the array of all the traits.
+ * @param[out] ret where to store the result.
+ * @param trait type of the trait to extract.
+ * @param index index number of the trait to extract.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK when the trait is found.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait *traits,
+                          const void **ret,
+                          const char *trait,
+                          unsigned int index);
+
+
+/* ****** Specific traits supported by this component ******* */
+
+/**
+ * Obtain location where a command stores a pointer to a process.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract trait from.
+ * @param index which process to pick if @a cmd
+ *        has multiple on offer.
+ * @param[out] processp set to the address of the pointer to the
+ *        process.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_process (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                  unsigned int index,
+                                  struct GNUNET_OS_Process ***processp);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer location where a command stores a pointer to a process.
+ *
+ * @param index offered location index number, in case there are
+ *        multiple on offer.
+ * @param processp process location to offer.
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_process (unsigned int index,
+                                   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **processp);
+
+/**
+ * Offer number trait, 32-bit version.
+ *
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param n number to offer.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_uint32 (unsigned int index,
+                                  const uint32_t *n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a "number" value from @a cmd, 32-bit version.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the number from.
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param[out] n set to the number coming from @a cmd.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_uint32 (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                 unsigned int index,
+                                 const uint32_t **n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer number trait, 64-bit version.
+ *
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param n number to offer.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_uint64 (unsigned int index,
+                                  const uint64_t *n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a "number" value from @a cmd, 64-bit version.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the number from.
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param[out] n set to the number coming from @a cmd.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_uint64 (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                 unsigned int index,
+                                 const uint64_t **n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer number trait, 64-bit signed version.
+ *
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param n number to offer.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_int64 (unsigned int index,
+                                 const int64_t *n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a "number" value from @a cmd, 64-bit signed version.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the number from.
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param[out] n set to the number coming from @a cmd.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_int64 (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                unsigned int index,
+                                const int64_t **n);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer a number.
+ *
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param n the number to offer.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_uint (unsigned int index,
+                                const unsigned int *i);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a number from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the number from.
+ * @param index the number's index number.
+ * @param[out] n set to the number coming from @a cmd.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_uint (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                               unsigned int index,
+                               const unsigned int **n);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a string from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the subject from.
+ * @param index index number associated with the transfer
+ *        subject to offer.
+ * @param[out] s where to write the offered
+ *        string.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_string (
+  const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+  unsigned int index,
+  const char **s);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer string subject.
+ *
+ * @param index index number associated with the transfer
+ *        subject being offered.
+ * @param s string to offer.
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_string (unsigned int index,
+                                  const char *s);
+
+/**
+ * Offer a command in a trait.
+ *
+ * @param index always zero.  Commands offering this
+ *        kind of traits do not need this index.  For
+ *        example, a "meta" CMD returns always the
+ *        CMD currently being executed.
+ * @param cmd wire details to offer.
+ *
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_cmd (unsigned int index,
+                               const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a command from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the command from.
+ * @param index always zero.  Commands offering this
+ *        kind of traits do not need this index.  For
+ *        example, a "meta" CMD returns always the
+ *        CMD currently being executed.
+ * @param[out] _cmd where to write the wire details.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_cmd (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                              unsigned int index,
+                              struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command **_cmd);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a uuid from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the uuid from.
+ * @param index which amount to pick if @a cmd has multiple
+ *        on offer
+ * @param[out] uuid where to write the uuid.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_uuid (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                               unsigned int index,
+                               struct GNUNET_Uuid **uuid);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer a uuid in a trait.
+ *
+ * @param index which uuid to offer, in case there are
+ *        multiple available.
+ * @param uuid the uuid to offer.
+ *
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_uuid (unsigned int index,
+                                const struct GNUNET_Uuid *uuid);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a absolute time from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract trait from
+ * @param index which time stamp to pick if
+ *        @a cmd has multiple on offer.
+ * @param[out] time set to the wanted WTID.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_absolute_time (
+  const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+  unsigned int index,
+  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute **time);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer a absolute time.
+ *
+ * @param index associate the object with this index
+ * @param time which object should be returned
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_absolute_time (
+  unsigned int index,
+  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute *time);
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a relative time from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract trait from
+ * @param index which time to pick if
+ *        @a cmd has multiple on offer.
+ * @param[out] time set to the wanted WTID.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_relative_time (
+  const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+  unsigned int index,
+  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative **time);
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer a relative time.
+ *
+ * @param index associate the object with this index
+ * @param time which object should be returned
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_relative_time (
+  unsigned int index,
+  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative *time);
+
+/**
+ * Offer data from trait
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the url from.
+ * @param pt which url is to be picked, in case
+ *        multiple are offered.
+ * @param[out] url where to write the url.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_what_am_i (const struct
+                                    GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                    char *what_am_i);
+/**
+ * Create command.
+ *
+ * @param label name for command.
+ * @param now when the command was started.
+ * @return command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world_birth (const char *label,
+                                      struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute *now);
+
+/**
+ * Create command.
+ *
+ * @param label name for command.
+ * @param message initial message.
+ * @return command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world (const char *label,
+                                char *message);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/testing/Makefile.am b/src/testing/Makefile.am
index 2b599f55b..f7aa1f896 100644
--- a/src/testing/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/testing/Makefile.am
@@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ lib_LTLIBRARIES = \
   libgnunettesting.la
 
 libgnunettesting_la_SOURCES = \
-  testing.c
+  testing.c \
+  testing_api_cmd_batch.c \
+  testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c \
+  testing_api_cmd_hello_world_birth.c \
+  testing_api_loop.c \
+  testing_api_trait_cmd.c \
+  testing_api_trait_process.c \
+  testing_api_traits.c
 libgnunettesting_la_LIBADD = \
  $(top_builddir)/src/arm/libgnunetarm.la \
  $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la \
@@ -48,8 +55,10 @@ list_keys_LDADD = \
 
 
 check_PROGRAMS = \
+ test_testing_hello_world \
  test_testing_portreservation \
  test_testing_servicestartup \
+ test_testing_ng_peerstartup \
  test_testing_peerstartup \
  test_testing_peerstartup2 \
  test_testing_sharedservices
@@ -57,18 +66,32 @@ check_PROGRAMS = \
 if ENABLE_TEST_RUN
 AM_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT=export GNUNET_PREFIX=$${GNUNET_PREFIX:-@libdir@};export 
PATH=$${GNUNET_PREFIX:-@prefix@}/bin:$$PATH;unset XDG_DATA_HOME;unset 
XDG_CONFIG_HOME;
 TESTS = \
+ test_testing_hello_world \
  test_testing_portreservation \
+ test_testing_ng_peerstartup \
  test_testing_peerstartup \
  test_testing_peerstartup2 \
  test_testing_servicestartup
 endif
 
+test_testing_helloworld_SOURCES = \
+ test_testing_hello_world
+test_testing_portreservation_LDADD = \
+ libgnunettesting.la \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
+
 test_testing_portreservation_SOURCES = \
  test_testing_portreservation.c
 test_testing_portreservation_LDADD = \
  libgnunettesting.la \
  $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
 
+test_testing_ng_peerstartup_SOURCES = \
+ test_testing_ng_peerstartup.c
+test_testing_ng_peerstartup_LDADD = \
+ libgnunettesting.la \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
+
 test_testing_peerstartup_SOURCES = \
  test_testing_peerstartup.c
 test_testing_peerstartup_LDADD = \
diff --git a/src/testing/test_testing_hello_world.c 
b/src/testing/test_testing_hello_world.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..689d04ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/test_testing_hello_world.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/test_testing_hello_world.c
+ * @brief hello world test case
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+/**
+ * Main function that will tell the interpreter what commands to
+ * run.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ */
+static void
+run (void *cls,
+     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command commands[] = {
+    GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world_birth ("hello-world-birth-0",
+                                          &now),
+    GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world ("hello-world-0",""),
+    GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_end ()
+  };
+
+  GNUNET_TESTING_run (is,
+                      commands);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc,
+      char *const *argv)
+{
+  return GNUNET_TESTING_setup (&run,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL,
+                               GNUNET_NO);
+}
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_batch.c 
b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_batch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a763718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_batch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_cmd_batch.c
+ * @brief Implement batch-execution of CMDs.
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * State for a "batch" CMD.
+ */
+struct BatchState
+{
+  /**
+   * CMDs batch.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *batch;
+
+  /**
+   * Internal command pointer.
+   */
+  unsigned int batch_ip;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the command.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure.
+ * @param cmd the command being executed.
+ * @param is the interpreter state.
+ */
+static void
+batch_run (void *cls,
+           const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+           struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs = cls;
+
+  if (NULL != bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].label)
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+                "Running batched command: %s\n",
+                bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].label);
+
+  /* hit end command, leap to next top-level command.  */
+  if (NULL == bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].label)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+                "Exiting from batch: %s\n",
+                cmd->label);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_next (is);
+    return;
+  }
+  bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].start_time
+    = bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].last_req_time
+      = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+  bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].num_tries = 1;
+  bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].run (bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].cls,
+                               &bs->batch[bs->batch_ip],
+                               is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup the state from a "reserve status" CMD, and possibly
+ * cancel a pending operation thereof.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure.
+ * @param cmd the command which is being cleaned up.
+ */
+static void
+batch_cleanup (void *cls,
+               const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs = cls;
+
+  (void) cmd;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0;
+       NULL != bs->batch[i].label;
+       i++)
+    bs->batch[i].cleanup (bs->batch[i].cls,
+                          &bs->batch[i]);
+  GNUNET_free (bs->batch);
+  GNUNET_free (bs);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer internal data from a "batch" CMD, to other commands.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure.
+ * @param[out] ret result.
+ * @param trait name of the trait.
+ * @param index index number of the object to offer.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+static int
+batch_traits (void *cls,
+              const void **ret,
+              const char *trait,
+              unsigned int index)
+{
+#define CURRENT_CMD_INDEX 0
+#define BATCH_INDEX 1
+
+  struct BatchState *bs = cls;
+
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait traits[] = {
+    GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_cmd
+      (CURRENT_CMD_INDEX, &bs->batch[bs->batch_ip]),
+    GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_cmd
+      (BATCH_INDEX, bs->batch),
+    GNUNET_TESTING_trait_end ()
+  };
+
+  /* Always return current command.  */
+  return GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait (traits,
+                                   ret,
+                                   trait,
+                                   index);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a "batch" command.  Such command takes a
+ * end_CMD-terminated array of CMDs and executed them.
+ * Once it hits the end CMD, it passes the control
+ * to the next top-level CMD, regardless of it being
+ * another batch or ordinary CMD.
+ *
+ * @param label the command label.
+ * @param batch array of CMDs to execute.
+ *
+ * @return the command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch (const char *label,
+                          struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *batch)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  bs = GNUNET_new (struct BatchState);
+
+  /* Get number of commands.  */
+  for (i = 0; NULL != batch[i].label; i++)
+    /* noop */
+    ;
+
+  bs->batch = GNUNET_new_array (i + 1,
+                                struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command);
+  memcpy (bs->batch,
+          batch,
+          sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command) * i);
+  {
+    struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command cmd = {
+      .cls = bs,
+      .label = label,
+      .run = &batch_run,
+      .cleanup = &batch_cleanup,
+      .traits = &batch_traits
+    };
+
+    return cmd;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Advance internal pointer to next command.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_next (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs = is->commands[is->ip].cls;
+
+  if (NULL == bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].label)
+  {
+    is->commands[is->ip].finish_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+    is->ip++;
+    return;
+  }
+  bs->batch[bs->batch_ip].finish_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+  bs->batch_ip++;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test if this command is a batch command.
+ *
+ * @return false if not, true if it is a batch command
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  return cmd->run == &batch_run;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain what command the batch is at.
+ *
+ * @return cmd current batch command
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_get_current (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs = cmd->cls;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (cmd->run == &batch_run);
+  return &bs->batch[bs->batch_ip];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set what command the batch should be at.
+ *
+ * @param cmd current batch command
+ * @param new_ip where to move the IP
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_set_current (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                      unsigned int new_ip)
+{
+  struct BatchState *bs = cmd->cls;
+
+  /* sanity checks */
+  GNUNET_assert (cmd->run == &batch_run);
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < new_ip; i++)
+    GNUNET_assert (NULL != bs->batch[i].label);
+  /* actual logic */
+  bs->batch_ip = new_ip;
+}
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c 
b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1915f7da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c
+ * @brief implementation of a hello world command.
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+struct HelloWorldState
+{
+  char *message;
+};
+
+/**
+*
+*
+* @param cls closure
+* @param cmd current CMD being cleaned up.
+*/
+static void
+hello_world_cleanup (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldState *hs = cls;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Cleaning up message %s",
+              hs->message);
+}
+
+/**
+*
+*
+* @param cls closure.
+* @param[out] ret result
+* @param trait name of the trait.
+* @param index index number of the object to offer.
+* @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+*/
+static int
+hello_world_traits (void *cls,
+                    const void **ret,
+                    const char *trait,
+                    unsigned int index)
+{
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+* Run the "hello world" CMD.
+*
+* @param cls closure.
+* @param cmd CMD being run.
+* @param is interpreter state.
+*/
+static void
+hello_world_run (void *cls,
+                 const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                 struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldState *hs = cls;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "%s",
+              hs->message);
+  GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_what_am_i (cmd,
+                                      hs->message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create command.
+ *
+ * @param label name for command.
+ * @param message initial message.
+ * @return command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world (const char *label,
+                                char *message)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldState *hs;
+
+  hs = GNUNET_new (struct HelloWorldState);
+  hs->message = "Hello World, I am nobody!";
+
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command cmd = {
+    .cls = hs,
+    .label = label,
+    .run = &hello_world_run,
+    .cleanup = &hello_world_cleanup,
+    .traits = &hello_world_traits
+  };
+
+  return cmd;
+}
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world_birth.c 
b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world_birth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3157b6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world_birth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_cmd_hello_world.c
+ * @brief implementation of a hello world command.
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+struct HelloWorldBirthState
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute *date;
+  char *what_am_i;
+};
+
+/**
+*
+*
+* @param cls closure
+* @param cmd current CMD being cleaned up.
+*/
+static void
+hello_world_birth_cleanup (void *cls,
+                           const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldBirthState *hbs = cls;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Finished birth of %s",
+              hbs->what_am_i);
+}
+
+/**
+*
+*
+* @param cls closure.
+* @param[out] ret result
+* @param trait name of the trait.
+* @param index index number of the object to offer.
+* @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+*/
+static int
+hello_world_birth_traits (void *cls,
+                          const void **ret,
+                          const char *trait,
+                          unsigned int index)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldBirthState *hbs = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait traits[] = {
+    {
+      .index = 0,
+      .trait_name = "what_am_i",
+      .ptr = (const void *) hbs->what_am_i,
+    },
+    GNUNET_TESTING_trait_end ()
+  };
+
+  return GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait (traits,
+                                   ret,
+                                   trait,
+                                   index);
+}
+
+/**
+* Run the "hello world" CMD.
+*
+* @param cls closure.
+* @param cmd CMD being run.
+* @param is interpreter state.
+*/
+static void
+hello_world_birth_run (void *cls,
+                       const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                       struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldBirthState *hbs = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative relativ;
+
+  relativ = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_difference (*hbs->date,
+                                                 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ());
+
+  if (0 == relativ.rel_value_us % 10)
+  {
+    hbs->what_am_i = "Hello World, I am a creature!";
+  }
+  else if (0 == relativ.rel_value_us % 2)
+  {
+    hbs->what_am_i = "Hello World, I am  a girl!";
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    hbs->what_am_i = "Hello World, I am  a boy!";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Offer data from trait
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the url from.
+ * @param pt which url is to be picked, in case
+ *        multiple are offered.
+ * @param[out] url where to write the url.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_what_am_i (const struct
+                                    GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                                    char *what_am_i)
+{
+  return cmd->traits (cmd->cls,
+                      (const void **) what_am_i,
+                      "what_am_i",
+                      (unsigned int) 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create command.
+ *
+ * @param label name for command.
+ * @param now when the command was started.
+ * @return command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_hello_world_birth (const char *label,
+                                      struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute *now)
+{
+  struct HelloWorldBirthState *hbs;
+
+  hbs = GNUNET_new (struct HelloWorldBirthState);
+  hbs->date = now;
+
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command cmd = {
+    .cls = hbs,
+    .label = label,
+    .run = &hello_world_birth_run,
+    .cleanup = &hello_world_birth_cleanup,
+    .traits = &hello_world_birth_traits
+  };
+
+  return cmd;
+}
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_loop.c b/src/testing/testing_api_loop.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f32f4061e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_loop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_loop.c
+ * @brief main interpreter loop for testcases
+ * @author Christian Grothoff (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author t3sserakt
+*/
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+/**
+ * Pipe used to communicate child death via signal.
+ * Must be global, as used in signal handler!
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *sigpipe;
+
+/**
+ * Lookup command by label.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter state to search
+ * @param label label to look for
+ * @return NULL if command was not found
+ */
+const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_lookup_command (struct
+                                           GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                                           const char *label)
+{
+  if (NULL == label)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                "Attempt to lookup command for empty label\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  /* Search backwards as we most likely reference recent commands */
+  for (int i = is->ip; i >= 0; i--)
+  {
+    const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[i];
+
+    /* Give precedence to top-level commands.  */
+    if ( (NULL != cmd->label) &&
+         (0 == strcmp (cmd->label,
+                       label)) )
+      return cmd;
+
+    if (GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (cmd))
+    {
+#define BATCH_INDEX 1
+      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *batch;
+      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *current;
+      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *icmd;
+      const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *match;
+
+      current = GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_get_current (cmd);
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_cmd (cmd,
+                                                   BATCH_INDEX,
+                                                   &batch));
+      /* We must do the loop forward, but we can find the last match */
+      match = NULL;
+      for (unsigned int j = 0;
+           NULL != (icmd = &batch[j])->label;
+           j++)
+      {
+        if (current == icmd)
+          break; /* do not go past current command */
+        if ( (NULL != icmd->label) &&
+             (0 == strcmp (icmd->label,
+                           label)) )
+          match = icmd;
+      }
+      if (NULL != match)
+        return match;
+    }
+  }
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+              "Command not found: %s\n",
+              label);
+  return NULL;
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the main interpreter loop that performs exchange operations.
+ *
+ * @param cls contains the `struct InterpreterState`
+ */
+static void
+interpreter_run (void *cls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Current command is done, run the next one.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_next (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  static unsigned long long ipc;
+  static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_report;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[is->ip];
+
+  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == is->result)
+    return; /* ignore, we already failed! */
+  if (GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (cmd))
+  {
+    GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_next (is);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    cmd->finish_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+    is->ip++;
+  }
+  if (0 == (ipc % 1000))
+  {
+    if (0 != ipc)
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_MESSAGE,
+                  "Interpreter executed 1000 instructions in %s\n",
+                  GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (
+                    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (last_report),
+                    GNUNET_YES));
+    last_report = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+  }
+  ipc++;
+  is->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&interpreter_run,
+                                       is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Current command failed, clean up and fail the test case.
+ *
+ * @param is interpreter of the test
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[is->ip];
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+              "Failed at command `%s'\n",
+              cmd->label);
+  while (GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (cmd))
+  {
+    cmd = GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_batch_get_current (cmd);
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Batch is at command `%s'\n",
+                cmd->label);
+  }
+  is->result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create command array terminator.
+ *
+ * @return a end-command.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command
+GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_end (void)
+{
+  static struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command cmd;
+  cmd.label = NULL;
+
+  return cmd;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain current label.
+ */
+const char *
+GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_get_current_label (struct
+                                              GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[is->ip];
+
+  return cmd->label;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the main interpreter loop that performs exchange operations.
+ *
+ * @param cls contains the `struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter`
+ */
+static void
+interpreter_run (void *cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[is->ip];
+
+  is->task = NULL;
+
+  if (NULL == cmd->label)
+  {
+
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                "Running command END\n");
+    is->result = GNUNET_OK;
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Running command `%s'\n",
+              cmd->label);
+  cmd->start_time
+    = cmd->last_req_time
+      = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
+  cmd->num_tries = 1;
+  cmd->run (cmd->cls,
+            cmd,
+            is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function run when the test terminates (good or bad).
+ * Cleans up our state.
+ *
+ * @param cls the interpreter state.
+ */
+static void
+do_shutdown (void *cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd;
+  const char *label;
+
+  label = is->commands[is->ip].label;
+  if (NULL == label)
+    label = "END";
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Executing shutdown at `%s'\n",
+              label);
+
+  for (unsigned int j = 0;
+       NULL != (cmd = &is->commands[j])->label;
+       j++)
+    cmd->cleanup (cmd->cls,
+                  cmd);
+
+  if (NULL != is->task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (is->task);
+    is->task = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != is->timeout_task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (is->timeout_task);
+    is->timeout_task = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != is->child_death_task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (is->child_death_task);
+    is->child_death_task = NULL;
+  }
+  GNUNET_free (is->commands);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function run when the test terminates (good or bad) with timeout.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ */
+static void
+do_timeout (void *cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = cls;
+
+  is->timeout_task = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+              "Terminating test due to timeout\n");
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Task triggered whenever we receive a SIGCHLD (child
+ * process died).
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ */
+static void
+maint_child_death (void *cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd = &is->commands[is->ip];
+  const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *pr;
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process **processp;
+  char c[16];
+  enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
+  unsigned long code;
+
+  if (GNUNET_TESTING_cmd_is_batch (cmd))
+  {
+    struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *batch_cmd;
+
+    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                   GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_cmd (cmd,
+                                                 0,
+                                                 &batch_cmd));
+    cmd = batch_cmd;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Got SIGCHLD for `%s'.\n",
+              cmd->label);
+  is->child_death_task = NULL;
+  pr = GNUNET_DISK_pipe_handle (sigpipe,
+                                GNUNET_DISK_PIPE_END_READ);
+  GNUNET_break (0 <
+                GNUNET_DISK_file_read (pr,
+                                       &c,
+                                       sizeof (c)));
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_process (cmd,
+                                        0,
+                                        &processp))
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Got the dead child process handle, waiting for termination 
...\n");
+  GNUNET_OS_process_wait_status (*processp,
+                                 &type,
+                                 &code);
+  GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (*processp);
+  *processp = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "... definitively terminated\n");
+  switch (type)
+  {
+  case GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_UNKNOWN:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+    return;
+  case GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_RUNNING:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+    return;
+  case GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_STOPPED:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+    return;
+  case GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED:
+    if (0 != code)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                  "Process exited with unexpected status %u\n",
+                  (unsigned int) code);
+      GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+      return;
+    }
+    break;
+  case GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_SIGNALED:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_fail (is);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Dead child, go on with next command.\n");
+  GNUNET_TESTING_interpreter_next (is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Wait until we receive SIGCHLD signal.
+ * Then obtain the process trait of the current
+ * command, wait on the the zombie and continue
+ * with the next command.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_wait_for_sigchld (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
+{
+  const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *pr;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == is->child_death_task);
+  pr = GNUNET_DISK_pipe_handle (sigpipe,
+                                GNUNET_DISK_PIPE_END_READ);
+  is->child_death_task
+    = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
+                                      pr,
+                                      &maint_child_death,
+                                      is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the testsuite.  Note, CMDs are copied into
+ * the interpreter state because they are _usually_
+ * defined into the "run" method that returns after
+ * having scheduled the test interpreter.
+ *
+ * @param is the interpreter state
+ * @param commands the list of command to execute
+ * @param timeout how long to wait
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_run2 (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *commands,
+                     struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (NULL != is->timeout_task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (is->timeout_task);
+    is->timeout_task = NULL;
+  }
+  /* get the number of commands */
+  for (i = 0; NULL != commands[i].label; i++)
+    ;
+  is->commands = GNUNET_new_array (i + 1,
+                                   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command);
+  memcpy (is->commands,
+          commands,
+          sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command) * i);
+  is->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed
+                       (timeout,
+                       &do_timeout,
+                       is);
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_shutdown, is);
+  is->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&interpreter_run, is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the testsuite.  Note, CMDs are copied into
+ * the interpreter state because they are _usually_
+ * defined into the "run" method that returns after
+ * having scheduled the test interpreter.
+ *
+ * @param is the interpreter state
+ * @param commands the list of command to execute
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_run (struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is,
+                    struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *commands)
+{
+  GNUNET_TESTING_run2 (is,
+                       commands,
+                       GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES,
+                                                      5));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Information used by the wrapper around the main
+ * "run" method.
+ */
+struct MainContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Main "run" method.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for @e main_cb.
+   */
+  void *main_cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Interpreter state.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Signal handler called for SIGCHLD.  Triggers the
+ * respective handler by writing to the trigger pipe.
+ */
+static void
+sighandler_child_death (void)
+{
+  static char c;
+  int old_errno = errno;  /* back-up errno */
+
+  GNUNET_break (1 == GNUNET_DISK_file_write
+                  (GNUNET_DISK_pipe_handle (sigpipe,
+                                            GNUNET_DISK_PIPE_END_WRITE),
+                  &c, sizeof (c)));
+  errno = old_errno;    /* restore errno */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the testcase,
+ * and responsible to run the "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, typically the "run" method, the
+ *        interpreter state and a closure for "run".
+ */
+static void
+main_wrapper_exchange_agnostic (void *cls)
+{
+  struct MainContext *main_ctx = cls;
+
+  main_ctx->main_cb (main_ctx->main_cb_cls,
+                     main_ctx->is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function run when the test is aborted before we launch the actual
+ * interpreter.  Cleans up our state.
+ *
+ * @param cls the main context
+ */
+static void
+do_abort (void *cls)
+{
+  struct MainContext *main_ctx = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = main_ctx->is;
+
+  is->timeout_task = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Executing abort prior to interpreter launch\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize scheduler loop and curl context for the testcase,
+ * and responsible to run the "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param cls a `struct MainContext *`
+ */
+static void
+main_wrapper_exchange_connect (void *cls)
+{
+  struct MainContext *main_ctx = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter *is = main_ctx->is;
+  char *exchange_url;
+
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (is->cfg,
+                                             "exchange",
+                                             "BASE_URL",
+                                             &exchange_url))
+  {
+    GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                               "exchange",
+                               "BASE_URL");
+    return;
+  }
+  is->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_abort,
+                                                    main_ctx);
+  is->working = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Starting main test loop\n");
+  main_ctx->main_cb (main_ctx->main_cb_cls,
+                     is);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Install signal handlers plus schedules the main wrapper
+ * around the "run" method.
+ *
+ * @param main_cb the "run" method which contains all the
+ *        commands.
+ * @param main_cb_cls a closure for "run", typically NULL.
+ * @param cfg configuration to use
+ * @param exchanged exchange process handle: will be put in the
+ *        state as some commands - e.g. revoke - need to send
+ *        signal to it, for example to let it know to reload the
+ *        key state.. if NULL, the interpreter will run without
+ *        trying to connect to the exchange first.
+ * @param exchange_connect #GNUNET_YES if the test should connect
+ *        to the exchange, #GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if all is okay, != #GNUNET_OK otherwise.
+ *         non-GNUNET_OK codes are #GNUNET_SYSERR most of the
+ *         times.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_setup (GNUNET_TESTING_Main main_cb,
+                      void *main_cb_cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                      struct GNUNET_OS_Process *exchanged,
+                      int exchange_connect)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Interpreter is;
+  struct MainContext main_ctx = {
+    .main_cb = main_cb,
+    .main_cb_cls = main_cb_cls,
+    /* needed to init the curl ctx */
+    .is = &is,
+  };
+  struct GNUNET_SIGNAL_Context *shc_chld;
+
+  memset (&is,
+          0,
+          sizeof (is));
+  is.exchanged = exchanged;
+  is.cfg = cfg;
+  sigpipe = GNUNET_DISK_pipe (GNUNET_DISK_PF_NONE);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != sigpipe);
+  shc_chld = GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_install
+               (GNUNET_SIGCHLD,
+               &sighandler_child_death);
+
+
+  /* Blocking */
+  if (GNUNET_YES == exchange_connect)
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&main_wrapper_exchange_connect,
+                          &main_ctx);
+  else
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&main_wrapper_exchange_agnostic,
+                          &main_ctx);
+  if (NULL != is.final_cleanup_cb)
+    is.final_cleanup_cb (is.final_cleanup_cb_cls);
+  GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_uninstall (shc_chld);
+  GNUNET_DISK_pipe_close (sigpipe);
+  sigpipe = NULL;
+  GNUNET_free (is.auditor_url);
+  GNUNET_free (is.exchange_url);
+  return is.result;
+}
+
+
+/* end of testing_api_loop.c */
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_trait_cmd.c 
b/src/testing/testing_api_trait_cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67b26cb3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_trait_cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_trait_cmd.c
+ * @brief offers CMDs as traits.
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_CMD "cmd"
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain a command from @a cmd.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract the command from.
+ * @param index always zero.  Commands offering this
+ *        kind of traits do not need this index.  For
+ *        example, a "batch" CMD returns always the
+ *        CMD currently being executed.
+ * @param[out] _cmd where to write the wire details.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_cmd (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+                              unsigned int index,
+                              struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command **_cmd)
+{
+  return cmd->traits (cmd->cls,
+                      (const void **) _cmd,
+                      GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_CMD,
+                      index);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer a command in a trait.
+ *
+ * @param index always zero.  Commands offering this
+ *        kind of traits do not need this index.  For
+ *        example, a "meta" CMD returns always the
+ *        CMD currently being executed.
+ * @param cmd wire details to offer.
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_cmd (unsigned int index,
+                               const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait ret = {
+    .index = index,
+    .trait_name = GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_CMD,
+    .ptr = (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *) cmd
+  };
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* end of testing_api_trait_cmd.c */
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_trait_process.c 
b/src/testing/testing_api_trait_process.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d694e35d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_trait_process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_trait_process.c
+ * @brief trait offering process handles.
+ * @author Christian Grothoff (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+#define GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_PROCESS "process"
+
+
+/**
+ * Obtain location where a command stores a pointer to a process.
+ *
+ * @param cmd command to extract trait from.
+ * @param index which process to pick if @a cmd
+ *        has multiple on offer.
+ * @param[out] processp set to the address of the pointer to the
+ *        process.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait_process
+  (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Command *cmd,
+  unsigned int index,
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process ***processp)
+{
+  return cmd->traits (cmd->cls,
+                      (const void **) processp,
+                      GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_PROCESS,
+                      index);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Offer location where a command stores a pointer to a process.
+ *
+ * @param index offered location index number, in case there are
+ *        multiple on offer.
+ * @param processp process location to offer.
+ *
+ * @return the trait.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_make_trait_process
+  (unsigned int index,
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process **processp)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait ret = {
+    .index = index,
+    .trait_name = GNUNET_TESTING_TRAIT_PROCESS,
+    .ptr = (const void *) processp
+  };
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* end of testing_api_trait_process.c */
diff --git a/src/testing/testing_api_traits.c b/src/testing/testing_api_traits.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3af839b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testing/testing_api_traits.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2012 GNUnet e.V.
+
+      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+      or (at your option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file testing/testing_api_traits.c
+ * @brief loop for trait resolution
+ * @author Christian Grothoff (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author Marcello Stanisci (GNU Taler testing)
+ * @author t3sserakt
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_testing_ng_lib.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * End a trait array.  Usually, commands offer several traits,
+ * and put them in arrays.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait
+GNUNET_TESTING_trait_end ()
+{
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait end = {
+    .index = 0,
+    .trait_name = NULL,
+    .ptr = NULL
+  };
+
+  return end;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pick the chosen trait from the traits array.
+ *
+ * @param traits the traits array.
+ * @param ret where to store the result.
+ * @param trait type of the trait to extract.
+ * @param index index number of the object to extract.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if no error occurred, #GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_trait (const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Trait *traits,
+                          const void **ret,
+                          const char *trait,
+                          unsigned int index)
+{
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; NULL != traits[i].trait_name; i++)
+  {
+    if ( (0 == strcmp (trait, traits[i].trait_name)) &&
+         (index == traits[i].index) )
+    {
+      *ret = (void *) traits[i].ptr;
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    }
+  }
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+              "Trait %s/%u not found.\n",
+              trait, index);
+
+  return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+}
+
+
+/* end of testing_api_traits.c */

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