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[Guile-commits] 05/33: Merge from stable-2.2


From: Andy Wingo
Subject: [Guile-commits] 05/33: Merge from stable-2.2
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 09:38:25 -0400 (EDT)

wingo pushed a commit to branch master
in repository guile.

commit dbb2b1d4373fc88b32dad55a41889d9f0136cb28
Merge: 24a48d8 a90de2a
Author: Andy Wingo <address@hidden>
Date:   Fri Aug 2 14:57:57 2019 +0200

    Merge from stable-2.2

 libguile/scm.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --cc libguile/scm.h
index 504d868,0000000..e695528
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/libguile/scm.h
+++ b/libguile/scm.h
@@@ -1,854 -1,0 +1,854 @@@
 +#ifndef SCM_SCM_H
 +#define SCM_SCM_H
 +
- /* Copyright 1995-2004,2006-2015,2017-2018
++/* Copyright 1995-2004,2006-2015,2017-2019
 +     Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 +
 +   This file is part of Guile.
 +
 +   Guile is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 +   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 +   by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 +   (at your option) any later version.
 +
 +   Guile is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 +   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 +   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
 +   License for more details.
 +
 +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 +   License along with Guile.  If not, see
 +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 +
 +/* This is the central header for Guile that defines how Scheme values
 +   are represented.  Enjoy the read!  */
 +
 +
 +
 +#include <stdint.h>
 +
 +#include "libguile/scmconfig.h"
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* The value of SCM_DEBUG determines the default for most of the not yet
 +   defined debugging options.  This allows, for example, to enable most
 +   of the debugging options by simply defining SCM_DEBUG as 1.  */
 +#ifndef SCM_DEBUG
 +#define SCM_DEBUG 0
 +#endif
 +
 +/* If SCM_DEBUG_PAIR_ACCESSES is set to 1, accesses to cons cells will
 +   be exhaustively checked.  Note:  If this option is enabled, guile
 +   will run slower than normally.  */
 +#ifndef SCM_DEBUG_PAIR_ACCESSES
 +#define SCM_DEBUG_PAIR_ACCESSES SCM_DEBUG
 +#endif
 +
 +/* If SCM_DEBUG_REST_ARGUMENT is set to 1, functions that take rest
 +   arguments will check whether the rest arguments are actually passed
 +   as a proper list.  Otherwise, if SCM_DEBUG_REST_ARGUMENT is 0,
 +   functions that take rest arguments will take it for granted that
 +   these are passed as a proper list.  */
 +#ifndef SCM_DEBUG_REST_ARGUMENT
 +#define SCM_DEBUG_REST_ARGUMENT SCM_DEBUG
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The macro SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS indicates what level of type
 +   checking shall be performed with respect to the use of the SCM
 +   datatype.  The macro may be defined to one of the values 0, 1 and 2.
 +
 +   A value of 0 means that there will be no compile time type checking,
 +   since the SCM datatype will be declared as an integral type.  This
 +   setting should only be used on systems, where casting from integral
 +   types to pointers may lead to loss of bit information.
 +
 +   A value of 1 means that there will an intermediate level of compile
 +   time type checking, since the SCM datatype will be declared as a
 +   pointer to an undefined struct.  This setting is the default, since
 +   it does not cost anything in terms of performance or code size.
 +
 +   A value of 2 provides a maximum level of compile time type checking
 +   since the SCM datatype will be declared as a struct.  This setting
 +   should be used for _compile time_ type checking only, since the
 +   compiled result is likely to be quite inefficient.  The right way to
 +   make use of this option is to do a 'make clean; make
 +   CFLAGS=-DSCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS=2', fix your errors, and then do
 +   'make clean; make'.  */
 +#ifndef SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS
 +#define SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS 1
 +#endif
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Guile as of today can only work on systems which fulfill at least the
 +   following requirements:
 +
 +   - scm_t_bits and SCM variables have at least 32 bits.
 +     Guile's type system is based on this assumption.
 +
 +   - sizeof (scm_t_bits) >= sizeof (void*) and sizeof (SCM) >= sizeof (void*)
 +     Guile's type system is based on this assumption, since it must be
 +     possible to store pointers to cells on the heap in scm_t_bits and
 +     SCM variables.
 +
 +   - sizeof (scm_t_bits) >= 4 and sizeof (scm_t_bits) is a power of 2.
 +     Guile's type system is based on this assumption.  In particular, it
 +     is assumed that cells, i. e. pairs of scm_t_bits variables, are
 +     eight-byte aligned.  This is because three bits of a scm_t_bits
 +     variable that is holding a pointer to a cell on the heap must be
 +     available for storing type data.
 +
 +   - sizeof (scm_t_bits) <= sizeof (void*) and sizeof (SCM) <= sizeof (void*)
 +     In some parts of guile, scm_t_bits and SCM variables are passed to
 +     functions as void* arguments.  Together with the requirement above,
 +     this requires a one-to-one correspondence between the size of a
 +     void* and the sizes of scm_t_bits and SCM variables.
 +
 +   - numbers are encoded using two's complement.
 +     The implementation of the bitwise Scheme-level operations is based on
 +     this assumption.  */
 +
 +
 +
 +/* In the beginning was the Word:
 +
 +   For the representation of scheme objects and their handling, Guile
 +   provides two types: scm_t_bits and SCM.
 +
 +   - scm_t_bits values can hold bit patterns of non-objects and objects:
 +
 +     Non-objects -- in this case the value may not be changed into a SCM
 +     value in any way.
 +
 +     Objects -- in this case the value may be changed into a SCM value
 +     using the SCM_PACK macro.
 +
 +   - SCM values can hold proper scheme objects only.  They can be
 +     changed into a scm_t_bits value using the SCM_UNPACK macro.
 +
 +   When working in the domain of scm_t_bits values, programmers must
 +   keep track of any scm_t_bits value they create that is not a proper
 +   scheme object.  This makes sure that in the domain of SCM values
 +   developers can rely on the fact that they are dealing with proper
 +   scheme objects only.  Thus, the distinction between scm_t_bits and
 +   SCM values helps to identify those parts of the code where special
 +   care has to be taken not to create bad SCM values.  */
 +
 +/* For dealing with the bit level representation of scheme objects we
 +   define scm_t_bits.  */
 +typedef intptr_t  scm_t_signed_bits;
 +typedef uintptr_t scm_t_bits;
 +
 +#define SCM_T_SIGNED_BITS_MAX INTPTR_MAX
 +#define SCM_T_SIGNED_BITS_MIN INTPTR_MIN
 +#define SCM_T_BITS_MAX        UINTPTR_MAX
 +
 +
 +/* But as external interface, we define SCM, which may, according to the
 +   desired level of type checking, be defined in several ways.  */
 +#if (SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS == 2)
 +  typedef union SCM { struct { scm_t_bits n; } n; } SCM;
 +# define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((x).n.n)
 +# define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) { { (scm_t_bits) (x) } })
 +#elif (SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS == 1)
 +/* This is the default, which provides an intermediate level of compile
 +   time type checking while still resulting in very efficient code.  */
 +  typedef struct scm_unused_struct { char scm_unused_field; } *SCM;
 +
 +/* The 0?: constructions makes sure that the code is never executed, and
 +   that there is no performance hit.  However, the alternative is
 +   compiled, and does generate a warning when used with the wrong
 +   pointer type.  We use a volatile pointer type to avoid warnings from
 +   clang.
 +
 +   The Tru64 and ia64-hp-hpux11.23 compilers fail on `case (0?0=0:x)'
 +   statements, so for them type-checking is disabled.  */
 +# if defined __DECC || defined __HP_cc
 +#  define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((scm_t_bits) (x))
 +# else
 +#  define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((scm_t_bits) (0? (*(volatile SCM *)0=(x)): x))
 +# endif
 +
 +/* There is no typechecking on SCM_PACK, since all kinds of types
 +   (unsigned long, void*) go in SCM_PACK.  */
 +# define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) (x))
 +
 +#else
 +/* This should be used as a fall back solution for machines on which
 +   casting to a pointer may lead to loss of bit information, e. g. in
 +   the three least significant bits.  */
 +  typedef scm_t_bits SCM;
 +# define SCM_UNPACK(x) (x)
 +# define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) (x))
 +#endif
 +
 +/* Packing SCM objects into and out of pointers.  */
 +#define SCM_UNPACK_POINTER(x) ((scm_t_bits *) (SCM_UNPACK (x)))
 +#define SCM_PACK_POINTER(x) (SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (x)))
 +
 +/* SCM values can not be compared by using the operator ==.  Use the
 +   following macro instead, which is the equivalent of the scheme
 +   predicate 'eq?'.  */
 +#define scm_is_eq(x, y) (SCM_UNPACK (x) == SCM_UNPACK (y))
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Representation of scheme objects:
 +
 +   Guile's type system is designed to work on systems where scm_t_bits
 +   and SCM variables consist of at least 32 bits.  The objects that a
 +   SCM variable can represent belong to one of the following two major
 +   categories:
 +
 +   - Immediates -- meaning that the SCM variable contains an entire
 +     Scheme object.  That means, all the object's data (including the
 +     type tagging information that is required to identify the object's
 +     type) must fit into 32 bits.
 +
 +   - Heap objects -- meaning that the SCM variable holds a pointer into
 +     the heap.  On systems where a pointer needs more than 32 bits this
 +     means that scm_t_bits and SCM variables need to be large enough to
 +     hold such pointers.  In contrast to immediates, the data associated
 +     with a heap object can consume arbitrary amounts of memory.
 +
 +   The 'heap' is the memory area that is under control of Guile's
 +   garbage collector.  It holds allocated memory of various sizes.  The
 +   impact on the runtime type system is that Guile needs to be able to
 +   determine the type of an object given the pointer.  Usually the way
 +   that Guile does this is by storing a "type tag" in the first word of
 +   the object.
 +
 +   Some objects are common enough that they get special treatment.
 +   Since Guile guarantees that the address of a GC-allocated object on
 +   the heap is 8-byte aligned, Guile can play tricks with the lower 3
 +   bits.  That is, since heap objects encode a pointer to an
 +   8-byte-aligned pointer, the three least significant bits of a SCM can
 +   be used to store additional information.  The bits are used to store
 +   information about the object's type and thus are called tc3-bits,
 +   where tc stands for type-code.
 +
 +   For a given SCM value, the distinction whether it holds an immediate
 +   or heap object is based on the tc3-bits (see above) of its scm_t_bits
 +   equivalent: If the tc3-bits equal #b000, then the SCM value holds a
 +   heap object, and the scm_t_bits variable's value is just the pointer
 +   to the heap cell.
 +
 +   Summarized, the data of a scheme object that is represented by a SCM
 +   variable consists of a) the SCM variable itself, b) in case of heap
 +   objects memory that the SCM object points to, c) in case of heap
 +   objects potentially additional data outside of the heap (like for
 +   example malloc'ed data), and d) in case of heap objects potentially
 +   additional data inside of the heap, since data stored in b) and c)
 +   may hold references to other cells.
 +
 +
 +   Immediates
 +
 +   Operations on immediate objects can typically be processed faster
 +   than on heap objects.  The reason is that the object's data can be
 +   extracted directly from the SCM variable (or rather a corresponding
 +   scm_t_bits variable), instead of having to perform additional memory
 +   accesses to obtain the object's data from the heap.  In order to get
 +   the best possible performance frequently used data types should be
 +   realized as immediates.  This is, as has been mentioned above, only
 +   possible if the objects can be represented with 32 bits (including
 +   type tagging).
 +
 +   In Guile, the following data types and special objects are realized
 +   as immediates: booleans, characters, small integers (see below), the
 +   empty list, the end of file object, the 'unspecified' object (which
 +   is delivered as a return value by functions for which the return
 +   value is unspecified), a 'nil' object used in the elisp-compatibility
 +   mode and certain other 'special' objects which are only used
 +   internally in Guile.
 +
 +   Integers in Guile can be arbitrarily large.  On the other hand,
 +   integers are one of the most frequently used data types.  Especially
 +   integers with less than 32 bits are commonly used.  Thus, internally
 +   and transparently for application code guile distinguishes between
 +   small and large integers.  Whether an integer is a large or a small
 +   integer depends on the number of bits needed to represent its value.
 +   Small integers are those which can be represented as immediates.
 +   Since they don't require more than a fixed number of bits for their
 +   representation, they are also known as 'fixnums'.
 +
 +   The tc3-combinations #b010 and #b110 are used to represent small
 +   integers, which allows to use the most significant bit of the
 +   tc3-bits to be part of the integer value being represented.  This
 +   means that all integers with up to 30 bits (including one bit for the
 +   sign) can be represented as immediates.  On systems where SCM and
 +   scm_t_bits variables hold more than 32 bits, the amount of bits
 +   usable for small integers will even be larger.  The tc3-code #b100 is
 +   shared among booleans, characters and the other special objects
 +   listed above.
 +
 +
 +   Heap Objects
 +
-    All object types not mentioned above in the list of immedate objects
++   All object types not mentioned above in the list of immediate objects
 +   are represented as heap objects.  The amount of memory referenced by
 +   a heap object depends on the object's type, namely on the set of
 +   attributes that have to be stored with objects of that type.  Every
 +   heap object type is allowed to define its own layout and
 +   interpretation of the data stored in its cell (with some
 +   restrictions, see below).
 +
 +   One of the design goals of guile's type system is to make it possible
 +   to store a scheme pair with as little memory usage as possible.  The
 +   minimum amount of memory that is required to store two scheme objects
 +   (car and cdr of a pair) is the amount of memory required by two
 +   scm_t_bits or SCM variables.  Therefore pairs in guile are stored in
 +   two words, and are tagged with a bit pattern in the SCM value, not
 +   with a type tag on the heap.
 +
 +
 +   Garbage collection
 +
 +   During garbage collection, unreachable objects on the heap will be
 +   freed.  To determine the set of reachable objects, by default, the GC
 +   just traces all words in all heap objects.  It is possible to
 +   register custom tracing ("marking") procedures.
 +
 +   If an object is unreachable, by default, the GC just notes this fact
 +   and moves on.  Later allocations will clear out the memory associated
 +   with the object, and re-use it.  It is possible to register custom
 +   finalizers, however.
 +
 +
 +   Run-time type introspection
 +
 +   Guile's type system is designed to make it possible to determine a
 +   the type of a heap object from the object's first scm_t_bits
 +   variable.  (Given a SCM variable X holding a heap object, the macro
 +   SCM_CELL_TYPE(X) will deliver the corresponding object's first
 +   scm_t_bits variable.)
 +
 +   If the object holds a scheme pair, then we already know that the
 +   first scm_t_bits variable of the cell will hold a scheme object with
 +   one of the following tc3-codes: #b000 (heap object), #b010 (small
 +   integer), #b110 (small integer), #b100 (non-integer immediate).  All
 +   these tc3-codes have in common, that their least significant bit is
 +   #b0.  This fact is used by the garbage collector to identify cells
 +   that hold pairs.  The remaining tc3-codes are assigned as follows:
 +   #b001 (class instance or, more precisely, a struct, of which a class
 +   instance is a special case), #b011 (closure), #b101/#b111 (all
 +   remaining heap object types).
 +
 +
 +   Summary of type codes of scheme objects (SCM variables)
 +
 +   Here is a summary of tagging bits as they might occur in a scheme
 +   object.  The notation is as follows: tc stands for type code as
 +   before, tc<n> with n being a number indicates a type code formed by
 +   the n least significant bits of the SCM variables corresponding
 +   scm_t_bits value.
 +
 +   Note that (as has been explained above) tc1==1 can only occur in the
 +   first scm_t_bits variable of a cell belonging to a heap object that
 +   is not a pair.  For an explanation of the tc tags with tc1==1, see
 +   the next section with the summary of the type codes on the heap.
 +
 +   tc1:
 +     0:  For scheme objects, tc1==0 must be fulfilled.
 +    (1:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +
 +   tc2:
 +     00:  Either a heap object or some non-integer immediate
 +    (01:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +     10:  Small integer
 +    (11:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +
 +   tc3:
 +     000:  a heap object (pair, closure, class instance etc.)
 +    (001:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +     010:  an even small integer (least significant bit is 0).
 +    (011:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +     100:  Non-integer immediate
 +    (101:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +     110:  an odd small integer (least significant bit is 1).
 +    (111:  This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
 +
 +   The remaining bits of the heap objects form the pointer to the heap
 +   cell.  The remaining bits of the small integers form the integer's
 +   value and sign.  Thus, the only scheme objects for which a further
 +   subdivision is of interest are the ones with tc3==100.
 +
 +   tc8 (for objects with tc3==100):
 +     00000-100:  special objects ('flags')
 +     00001-100:  characters
 +     00010-100:  unused
 +     00011-100:  unused
 +
 +
 +   Summary of type codes on the heap
 +
 +   Here is a summary of tagging in scm_t_bits values as they might occur
 +   in the first scm_t_bits variable of a heap cell.
 +
 +   tc1:
 +     0:  the cell belongs to a pair.
 +     1:  the cell belongs to a non-pair.
 +
 +   tc2:
 +     00:  the cell belongs to a pair with no short integer in its car.
 +     01:  the cell belongs to a non-pair (struct or some other heap object).
 +     10:  the cell belongs to a pair with a short integer in its car.
 +     11:  the cell belongs to a non-pair (closure or some other heap object).
 +
 +   tc3:
 +     000:  the cell belongs to a pair with a heap object in its car.
 +     001:  the cell belongs to a struct
 +     010:  the cell belongs to a pair with an even short integer in its car.
 +     011:  the cell belongs to a closure
 +     100:  the cell belongs to a pair with a non-integer immediate in its car.
 +     101:  the cell belongs to some other heap object.
 +     110:  the cell belongs to a pair with an odd short integer in its car.
 +     111:  the cell belongs to some other heap object.
 +
 +   tc7 (for tc3==1x1):
 +     See below for the list of types.  Three special tc7-codes are of
 +     interest: numbers, ports and smobs in fact each represent
 +     collections of types, which are subdivided using tc16-codes.
 +
 +   tc16 (for tc7==scm_tc7_smob):
 +     The largest part of the space of smob types is not subdivided in a
 +     predefined way, since smobs can be added arbitrarily by user C
 +     code.  */
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Checking if a SCM variable holds an immediate or a heap object.  This
 +   check can either be performed by checking for tc3==000 or tc3==00x,
 +   since for a SCM variable it is known that tc1==0.  */
 +#define SCM_IMP(x)            (6 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
 +#define SCM_NIMP(x)           (!SCM_IMP (x))
 +#define SCM_HEAP_OBJECT_P(x)    (SCM_NIMP (x))
 +
 +/* Checking if a SCM variable holds an immediate integer: See numbers.h
 +   for the definition of the following macros: SCM_I_FIXNUM_BIT,
 +   SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, SCM_I_INUMP, SCM_I_MAKINUM, SCM_I_INUM.  */
 +
 +/* Checking if a SCM variable holds a pair (for historical reasons, in
 +   Guile also known as a cons-cell): This is done by first checking that
 +   the SCM variable holds a heap object, and second, by checking that
 +   tc1==0 holds for the SCM_CELL_TYPE of the SCM variable.  */
 +#define SCM_I_CONSP(x)  (!SCM_IMP (x) && ((1 & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x)) == 0))
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Definitions for tc2: */
 +
 +#define scm_tc2_int              2
 +
 +
 +/* Definitions for tc3: */
 +
 +#define SCM_ITAG3(x)           (7 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
 +#define SCM_TYP3(x)            (7 & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
 +
 +#define scm_tc3_cons           0
 +#define scm_tc3_struct         1
 +#define scm_tc3_int_1          (scm_tc2_int + 0)
 +#define scm_tc3_unused                 3
 +#define scm_tc3_imm24          4
 +#define scm_tc3_tc7_1          5
 +#define scm_tc3_int_2          (scm_tc2_int + 4)
 +#define scm_tc3_tc7_2          7
 +
 +
 +/* Definitions for tc7: */
 +
 +#define SCM_ITAG7(x)          (0x7f & SCM_UNPACK (x))
 +#define SCM_TYP7(x)           (0x7f & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
 +#define SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE(x, type, tag)                         \
 +  (SCM_NIMP (x) && type (x) == (tag))
 +#define SCM_HAS_TYP7(x, tag)    (SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE (x, SCM_TYP7, tag))
 +
 +/* These type codes form part of the ABI and cannot be changed in a
 +   stable series.  The low bits of each must have the tc3 of a heap
 +   object type code (see above).  If you do change them in a development
 +   series, change them also in (system vm assembler) and (system base
 +   types).  Bonus points if you change the build to define these tag
 +   values in only one place!  */
 +
 +#define scm_tc7_symbol                0x05
 +#define scm_tc7_variable        0x07
 +#define scm_tc7_vector                0x0d
 +#define scm_tc7_wvect         0x0f
 +#define scm_tc7_string                0x15
 +#define scm_tc7_number                0x17
 +#define scm_tc7_hashtable     0x1d
 +#define scm_tc7_pointer               0x1f
 +#define scm_tc7_fluid         0x25
 +#define scm_tc7_stringbuf       0x27
 +#define scm_tc7_dynamic_state 0x2d
 +#define scm_tc7_frame         0x2f
 +#define scm_tc7_keyword               0x35
 +#define scm_tc7_atomic_box    0x37
 +#define scm_tc7_syntax                0x3d
 +#define scm_tc7_values                0x3f
 +#define scm_tc7_program               0x45
 +#define scm_tc7_vm_cont               0x47
 +#define scm_tc7_bytevector    0x4d
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_4f     0x4f
 +#define scm_tc7_weak_set      0x55
 +#define scm_tc7_weak_table    0x57
 +#define scm_tc7_array         0x5d
 +#define scm_tc7_bitvector     0x5f
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_65     0x65
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_67     0x67
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_6d     0x6d
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_6f     0x6f
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_75     0x75
 +#define scm_tc7_smob          0x77
 +#define scm_tc7_port          0x7d
 +#define scm_tc7_unused_7f     0x7f
 +
 +
 +/* Definitions for tc16: */
 +#define SCM_TYP16(x)          (0xffff & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
 +#define SCM_HAS_TYP16(x, tag)   (SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE (x, SCM_TYP16, tag))
 +#define SCM_TYP16_PREDICATE(tag, x) (SCM_HAS_TYP16 (x, tag))
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Immediate values (besides fixnums).  */
 +
 +enum scm_tc8_tags
 +{
 +  scm_tc8_flag = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x00,  /* special objects ('flags') */
 +  scm_tc8_char = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x08,  /* characters */
 +  scm_tc8_unused_0 = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x10,
 +  scm_tc8_unused_1 = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x18
 +};
 +
 +#define SCM_ITAG8(X)          (SCM_UNPACK (X) & 0xff)
 +#define SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS(X, TAG) (((X) << 8) + TAG)
 +#define SCM_MAKE_ITAG8(X, TAG)        (SCM_PACK (SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS (X, 
TAG)))
 +#define SCM_ITAG8_DATA(X)     (SCM_UNPACK (X) >> 8)
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Flags (special objects).  The indices of the flags must agree with
 +   the declarations in print.c: iflagnames.  */
 +
 +#define SCM_IFLAGP(n)    (SCM_ITAG8 (n) == scm_tc8_flag)
 +#define SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS(n)  (SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS ((n), scm_tc8_flag))
 +#define SCM_IFLAGNUM(n)  (SCM_ITAG8_DATA (n))
 +
 +/*
 +   IMPORTANT NOTE regarding IFLAG numbering!!!
 +
 +   Several macros depend upon careful IFLAG numbering of SCM_BOOL_F,
 +   SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL, and the two SCM_XXX_*_DONT_USE
 +   constants.  In particular:
 +
 +   - SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_BOOL_T must differ in exactly one bit position.
 +     (used to implement scm_is_bool_and_not_nil, aka scm_is_bool)
 +
 +   - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_BOOL_F must differ in exactly one bit
 +     position.  (used to implement scm_is_false_or_nil and
 +     scm_is_true_and_not_nil)
 +
 +   - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_EOL must differ in exactly one bit position.
 +     (used to implement scm_is_null_or_nil)
 +
 +   - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_EOL,
 +     SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE must all be equal except for
 +     two bit positions.  (used to implement scm_is_lisp_false)
 +
 +   - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T,
 +     SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_0 must all be equal except for two
 +     bit positions.  (used to implement scm_is_bool_or_nil)
 +
 +   These properties allow the aforementioned macros to be implemented by
 +   bitwise ANDing with a mask and then comparing with a constant, using
 +   as a common basis the macro SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON, defined
 +   below.  The properties are checked at compile-time using `verify'
 +   macros near the top of boolean.c and pairs.c.  */
 +#define SCM_BOOL_F_BITS               SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (0)
 +#define SCM_ELISP_NIL_BITS    SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (1)
 +
 +#define SCM_BOOL_F            SCM_PACK (SCM_BOOL_F_BITS)
 +#define SCM_ELISP_NIL         SCM_PACK (SCM_ELISP_NIL_BITS)
 +
 +#ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
 +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE   SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (2)
 +#endif
 +
 +#define SCM_EOL_BITS          SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (3)
 +#define SCM_BOOL_T_BITS       SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (4)
 +
 +#define SCM_EOL                       SCM_PACK (SCM_EOL_BITS)
 +#define SCM_BOOL_T            SCM_PACK (SCM_BOOL_T_BITS)
 +
 +#ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
 +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_0    SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (5)
 +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_1    SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (6)
 +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_2    SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (7)
 +#endif
 +
 +#define SCM_UNSPECIFIED_BITS  SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (8)
 +#define SCM_UNDEFINED_BITS    SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (9)
 +#define SCM_EOF_VAL_BITS      SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (10)
 +
 +#define SCM_UNSPECIFIED               SCM_PACK (SCM_UNSPECIFIED_BITS)
 +#define SCM_UNDEFINED         SCM_PACK (SCM_UNDEFINED_BITS)
 +#define SCM_EOF_VAL           SCM_PACK (SCM_EOF_VAL_BITS)
 +
 +#define SCM_UNBNDP(x)         (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_UNDEFINED))
 +
 +/* SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b) returns 1 if and only if x matches
 +   both a and b in every bit position where a and b are equal; otherwise
 +   it returns 0.  Bit positions where a and b differ are ignored.
 +
 +   This is used to efficiently compare against two values which differ
 +   in exactly one bit position, or against four values which differ in
 +   exactly two bit positions.  It is the basis for the following macros:
 +
 +     scm_is_null_or_nil,
 +     scm_is_false_or_nil,
 +     scm_is_true_and_not_nil,
 +     scm_is_lisp_false,
 +     scm_is_lisp_true,
 +     scm_is_bool_and_not_nil (aka scm_is_bool)
 +     scm_is_bool_or_nil.  */
 +#define SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b)                             \
 +  ((SCM_UNPACK(x) & ~(SCM_UNPACK(a) ^ SCM_UNPACK(b))) ==              \
 +   (SCM_UNPACK(a) & SCM_UNPACK(b)))
 +
 +/* These macros are used for compile-time verification that the
 +   constants have the properties needed for the above macro to work
 +   properly.  */
 +#ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
 +#define SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED(x)  ((x) & ((x)-1))
 +#define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET(x)                                        
\
 +  ((x) != 0 && SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED (x) == 0)
 +#define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET(x)                                       
\
 +  (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET (SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED (x)))
 +
 +#define SCM_BITS_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION(a,b)              \
 +  (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET ((a) ^ (b)))
 +#define SCM_BITS_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_TWO_BIT_POSITIONS(a,b,c,d)         \
 +  (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET (((a) ^ (b)) |                          \
 +                                 ((b) ^ (c)) |                          \
 +                                 ((c) ^ (d))))
 +#endif /* BUILDING_LIBGUILE */
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Dispatching aids:
 +
 +   When switching on SCM_TYP7 of a SCM value, use these fake case
 +   labels to catch types that use fewer than 7 bits for tagging.  */
 +
 +/* Pairs with immediate values in the CAR.  */
 +#define scm_tcs_cons_imcar \
 +       scm_tc2_int + 0:   case scm_tc2_int + 4:   case scm_tc3_imm24 + 0:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 8:   case scm_tc2_int + 12:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 8:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 16:  case scm_tc2_int + 20:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 16:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 24:  case scm_tc2_int + 28:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 24:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 32:  case scm_tc2_int + 36:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 32:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 40:  case scm_tc2_int + 44:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 40:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 48:  case scm_tc2_int + 52:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 48:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 56:  case scm_tc2_int + 60:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 56:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 64:  case scm_tc2_int + 68:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 64:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 72:  case scm_tc2_int + 76:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 72:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 80:  case scm_tc2_int + 84:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 80:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 88:  case scm_tc2_int + 92:  case scm_tc3_imm24 + 88:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 96:  case scm_tc2_int + 100: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 96:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 104: case scm_tc2_int + 108: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 104:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 112: case scm_tc2_int + 116: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 112:\
 +  case scm_tc2_int + 120: case scm_tc2_int + 124: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 120
 +
 +/* Pairs with heap objects in the CAR.  */
 +#define scm_tcs_cons_nimcar \
 +       scm_tc3_cons + 0:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 8:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 16:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 24:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 32:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 40:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 48:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 56:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 64:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 72:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 80:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 88:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 96:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 104:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 112:\
 +  case scm_tc3_cons + 120
 +
 +/* Structs.  */
 +#define scm_tcs_struct \
 +       scm_tc3_struct + 0:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 8:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 16:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 24:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 32:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 40:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 48:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 56:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 64:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 72:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 80:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 88:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 96:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 104:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 112:\
 +  case scm_tc3_struct + 120
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* If SCM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED is set to 1, deprecated code will be
 +   included in Guile, as well as some functions to issue run-time
 +   warnings about uses of deprecated functions.  */
 +#ifndef SCM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED
 +#define SCM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED 0
 +#endif
 +
 +
 +
 +/* SCM_API is a macro prepended to all function and data definitions
 +   which should be exported from libguile. */
 +#if defined BUILDING_LIBGUILE && defined HAVE_VISIBILITY
 +# define SCM_API extern __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
 +#elif defined BUILDING_LIBGUILE && defined _MSC_VER
 +# define SCM_API __declspec(dllexport) extern
 +#elif defined _MSC_VER
 +# define SCM_API __declspec(dllimport) extern
 +#else
 +# define SCM_API extern
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The SCM_INTERNAL macro makes it possible to explicitly declare a
 +   function as having "internal" linkage.  However our current tack on
 +   this problem is to use GCC 4's -fvisibility=hidden, making functions
 +   internal by default, and then SCM_API marks them for export.  */
 +#define SCM_INTERNAL  extern
 +
 +/* The SCM_DEPRECATED macro is used in declarations of deprecated
 +   functions or variables.  Defining `SCM_BUILDING_DEPRECATED_CODE'
 +   allows deprecated functions to be implemented in terms of deprecated
 +   functions, and allows deprecated functions to be referred to by
 +   `scm_c_define_gsubr ()'.  */
 +#if !defined (SCM_BUILDING_DEPRECATED_CODE) && defined __GNUC__
 +# define SCM_DEPRECATED  SCM_API __attribute__ ((__deprecated__))
 +#else
 +# define SCM_DEPRECATED  SCM_API
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The SCM_NORETURN macro indicates that a function will never return.
 +   Examples:
 +     1) int foo (char arg) SCM_NORETURN;  */
 +#ifdef __GNUC__
 +# define SCM_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
 +#else
 +# define SCM_NORETURN
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The SCM_UNUSED macro indicates that a function, function argument or
 +   variable may potentially be unused.
 +   Examples:
 +     1) static int unused_function (char arg) SCM_UNUSED;
 +     2) int foo (char unused_argument SCM_UNUSED);
 +     3) int unused_variable SCM_UNUSED;  */
 +#ifdef __GNUC__
 +# define SCM_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
 +#else
 +# define SCM_UNUSED
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The SCM_MALLOC macro can be used in function declarations to tell the
 +   compiler that a function may be treated as if any non-NULL pointer it
 +   returns cannot alias any other pointer valid when the function
 +   returns.  */
 +#ifdef __GNUC__
 +# define SCM_MALLOC  __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
 +#else
 +# define SCM_MALLOC
 +#endif
 +
 +/* The SCM_EXPECT macros provide branch prediction hints to the
 +   compiler.  To use only in places where the result of the expression
 +   under "normal" circumstances is known.  */
 +#ifdef __GNUC__
 +# define SCM_EXPECT    __builtin_expect
 +#else
 +# define SCM_EXPECT(_expr, _value) (_expr)
 +#endif
 +
 +#define SCM_LIKELY(_expr)    SCM_EXPECT ((_expr), 1)
 +#define SCM_UNLIKELY(_expr)  SCM_EXPECT ((_expr), 0)
 +
 +/* The SCM_ALIGNED macro, when defined, can be used to instruct the
 +   compiler to honor the given alignment constraint.  Sun Studio
 +   supports alignment since Sun Studio 12.  */
 +#if defined __GNUC__ || (defined( __SUNPRO_C ) && (__SUNPRO_C - 0 >= 0x590))
 +# define SCM_ALIGNED(x)  __attribute__ ((aligned (x)))
 +#elif defined __INTEL_COMPILER
 +# define SCM_ALIGNED(x)  __declspec (align (x))
 +#else
 +# undef SCM_ALIGNED
 +#endif
 +
 +/* Thread-local storage (TLS).  */
 +#ifdef SCM_HAVE_THREAD_STORAGE_CLASS
 +# define SCM_THREAD_LOCAL __thread
 +#else
 +# define SCM_THREAD_LOCAL
 +#endif
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +/* The type of subrs, i.e., Scheme procedures implemented in C.  Empty
 +   function declarators are used internally for pointers to functions of
 +   any arity.  However, these are equivalent to `(void)' in C++, are
 +   obsolescent as of C99, and trigger `strict-prototypes' GCC warnings
 +   (bug #23681).  */
 +#ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
 +typedef SCM (* scm_t_subr) ();
 +#else
 +typedef void *scm_t_subr;
 +#endif
 +
 +typedef struct scm_dynamic_state scm_t_dynamic_state;
 +typedef struct scm_print_state scm_print_state;
 +typedef struct scm_dynstack scm_t_dynstack;
 +typedef int32_t scm_t_wchar;
 +struct scm_frame;
 +struct scm_vm;
 +union scm_vm_stack_element;
 +typedef struct scm_thread scm_thread;
 +
 +
 +
 +#ifdef CHAR_BIT
 +# define SCM_CHAR_BIT CHAR_BIT
 +#else
 +# define SCM_CHAR_BIT 8
 +#endif
 +
 +#ifdef LONG_BIT
 +# define SCM_LONG_BIT LONG_BIT
 +#else
 +# define SCM_LONG_BIT (SCM_SIZEOF_LONG * 8)
 +#endif
 +
 +
 +
 +/* Cast pointer through (void *) in order to avoid compiler warnings
 +   when strict aliasing is enabled */
 +typedef long SCM_STACKITEM;
 +#define SCM_STACK_PTR(ptr) ((SCM_STACKITEM *) (void *) (ptr))
 +
 +
 +#endif  /* SCM_SCM_H */



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