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Re: Negate a regexp
From: |
Leo |
Subject: |
Re: Negate a regexp |
Date: |
Mon, 19 Apr 2010 18:32:32 +0100 |
User-agent: |
Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/23.0.60 (gnu/linux) |
On 2010-04-19 16:51 +0100, Drew Adams wrote:
>> How to negate a regexp? For example this one: \(?:\sw\|\s_\|\s\\).
>
> You cannot express a complement using (real) regexps. Regular expressions are
> just not that expressive (powerful).
>
> However, Emacs Lisp is that powerful; its use of regexps is not limited to
> real
> regular expressions; and you can bathe your use of regexps in a more powerful
> sauce.
>
> In Emacs Lisp, you can in some cases use complementary syntax: \W as
> complement
> of \w, \S_ as complement of \s_, etc. And you can use ^ at the beginning of a
> [...] character set to complement that set (what the manual calls a
> "complemented character alternative"). See node `Syntax of Regexps' in the
> Elisp
> manual.
>
> Another thing you can do is to use a regexp to determine a set of matches -
> those elements you do not want, and then, assuming you know the overall domain
> explicitly (extensively), subtract those matches to get the complement (those
> elements of the domain that do not match).
I need to provide a regexp to an abbrev table so that the match in group
1 (which is the abbrev name) can contain word symbol or \. The match is
done through (looking-back ...) with the GREEDY arg omitted. For example
in a buffer with text \coor-!-, where -!- indicates point, (looking-back
REGEXP) (match-string 1) should return \coor. Any idea how to construct
such a REGEXP?
I am not entirely sure the way the :regexp to abbrev table should be
provided is well thought-out. See my question to emacs-devel:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.devel/123749.
Cheers,
Leo