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Re: Triplets


From: J Martin Rushton
Subject: Re: Triplets
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2017 20:51:44 +0000
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.6.0


On 14/01/17 19:57, Richard Shann wrote:
> On Sat, 2017-01-14 at 18:14 +0000, J Martin Rushton wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I'm trying to set a melody from a 19thC source as closely as possible to
>> the original.  Triplets are indicated with a curved bracket rather than
>> the square one Lily uses by default.  I've come up with a mechanism:
>>
>> \relative c'' {
>>   \tupletUp
>>   \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f
>>   \tuplet 3/2 { c8( c c ) }
>> }
>>
>> but using a slur in this way seems wrong.  Is there a better way? 
> 
> yes!
> 
>>  I'm
>> using Lily 2.14 in this instance.
> That might be a problem. The solution lies in some code posted a month
> or two back on this list:
> 
> tupletBracketToSlur = {
>   % Use slur-stencil
>   \\override TupletBracket.stencil = #ly:slur::print
>   %% Use 'thickness from Slur
>   \\override TupletBracket.thickness = #1.2
>   %% 'control-points need to be set
>   \\override TupletBracket.control-points =
>     #(lambda (grob)
>       (let* ((x-pos (ly:grob-property grob 'X-positions))
>              (pos (ly:grob-property grob 'positions))
>              (x-ln (interval-length x-pos))
>              (dir (ly:grob-property grob 'direction))
>              ;; read out the height of the TupletBracket, maybe
> negative!
>              (height (- (cdr pos) (car pos)))
>              ;; height-corr is introduced because sometimes the shape of
> the
>              ;; slur needs to be adjusted.
>              ;; It is used in the 2nd/3rd control-point.
>              ;; The value of 0.3 is found by trial and error
>              (height-corr (* 0.3 dir height))
>              (edge-height (ly:grob-property grob 'edge-height '(0.7 .
> 0.7)))
>              (pad 1.0))
>         (list
>           ;; first cp
>           (cons
>             (+ (car x-pos) 0.5)
>             (- (+ (* dir pad) (+ (car pos) (* -1 dir (car
> edge-height))))
>               (if (= dir -1)
>                   (if (> height 3)
>                     (/ dir 2.0)
>                     0.0)
>                   (if (< height -3)
>                     (/ dir 2.0)
>                     0.0))))
>           ;; second cp
>           (cons
>             (+ (car x-pos) (* x-ln 1/4))
>             (+ (* dir pad) (+ (car pos) (* dir (+ 0.5 height-corr)))))
>           ;; third cp
>           (cons
>             (+ (car x-pos) (* x-ln 3/4))
>             (+ (* dir pad) (+ (cdr pos) (* dir (- 0.5 height-corr)))))
>           ;; fourth cp
>           (cons
>             (- (cdr x-pos) 0.5)
>             (+ (* dir pad) (+ (cdr pos) (* -1 dir (cdr edge-height)))))
>         )))
>   \\override TupletBracket.staff-padding = #'()
>   #(define (invert-direction x) (if (eq? UP
> (ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-direction x)) DOWN UP))
> \\override TupletBracket.direction = #invert-direction
> }
> 
> 
> then you put \tupletBracketToSlur in a \layout{ } block.
> 
> I've just cut-and-pasted this codefrom the command in Denemo that
> inserts this stuff for you.
> 
> Richard

I've just cut and pasted that into the file and the first line starts
throwing syntax errors:
--------------%<------------
Processing `.../file.ly'
Parsing...
.../file.ly:13:1: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or
\lyricmode

tupletBracketToSlur = {
.../file.ly:13:21: error: syntax error, unexpected '='
tupletBracketToSlur
                    = {
.../file.ly:105:25: error: syntax error, unexpected '}'

                        }
fatal error: failed files: ".../file.ly"

exited with status: 1
-------------%<------------

I'm guessing things aren't that simple, can I mix scheme and LP in the
same input file?  I don't have access to the code, this is embedded
within a larger application.  At present all I have is a \relative { ...
} block, all the meody lies within that.

Regards,
Martin

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