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Re: Lyrics in polyphony with ties in second voice


From: Knute Snortum
Subject: Re: Lyrics in polyphony with ties in second voice
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2019 07:57:46 -0700

Here's one way to do it:

%%% Start
\version "2.19.83"

words = \lyricmode {
  One, two and three four
}

melody = \relative c'' {
  \time 3/4
  g2. |
  g8 a f2 ~ |
  2. |
  e2.
  \bar "|."
}

harmony = \relative c' {
  \time 3/4
  \voiceTwo
  s2. |
  <d b>2. ~ |
  2. |
  s2.
  \bar "|."
}

\score {
  <<
    \new Staff = "upper" {
      <<
        \new Voice = "lead" {
          \melody
        }
        \new Voice = "harmony" {
          \harmony
        }
      >>
    }
    \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
      \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
    }
  >>
  \layout {
  }
}
%%% End

---
Knute Snortum
(via Gmail)


On Sun, Sep 29, 2019 at 8:42 PM Flaming Hakama by Elaine <address@hidden> wrote:

Hi.

I'm hoping someone can help me figure out how to notate this.

I am creating a lead sheet that has vocal line with lyrics.  Some sections have just the melody, and other sections have harmonies under the melody.

In general, I have been having success using this pattern for going into and out of polyphony, while keeping the lyrics associated with the melody:

melody = \relative c'' {
    c1 << { \voiceOne d } { b1 } >> | \oneVoice e1 |
}


However, there is one phrase where I can't figure out how to make it work, which is when the second voice contains ties.  

What I'm after is like the second score--except there should be ties between the chords in the second voice in bars 2-3.  
Alternately, like the music in example 6, except with lyrics in the 2nd & 3rd bars.



\version "2.19.80"

words = \lyricmode {
    One, two and three four
}

melody = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"1. Just melody - missing harmony" | g8 a f2 ~ | 2. | e2. \bar "|."
}

melodyHarmonizedNoTies = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"2. Harmonized, no ties: missing ties in voice 2"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. }
        \relative c' { <d b>2. | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}


melodyHarmonizedWithTies = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"3. Harmonized with ties: lyrics do not follow voice 1, and ties are missing in voice 2"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. }
        \relative c' { <d b>2. ~ | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}

melodyHarmonizedLV = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"4. Harmonized, LV in voice 2: Extra LV in voice 1"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. }
        \relative c' { <d b>2. \laissezVibrer | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}


melodyHarmonizedSlashNoTies = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"5. Slash, no ties: missing lyrics in voice 1 and missing ties in voice 2"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. } \\
        \relative c' { <d b>2. | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}


melodyHarmonizedSlashWithTies = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"6. Slash with ties: lyrics do not follow voice 1"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. } \\
        \relative c' { <d b>2. ~ | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}

melodyHarmonizedSlashLV = \relative c'' {
    \time 3/4
    g2.^"7. Slash, LV in voice 2: lyrics do not follow voice 1"
    <<
        \relative c'' { \voiceOne g8 a f2 ~ | 2. } \\
        \relative c' { <d b>2. \laissezVibrer | 2. }
    >> | \oneVoice
    e2.
    \bar "|."
}



\book {
    \header { title = "MWE: lyrics in voice 1 with tied notes in voice 2" }
    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melody
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }

    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedNoTies
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }

    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedWithTies
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }


    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedLV
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }


    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedSlashNoTies
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }

    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedSlashWithTies
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }


    \score {
        <<
            \new Staff = "upper" {
                \new Voice = "lead" {
                    \melodyHarmonizedSlashLV
                }
            }
            \new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
                \lyricsto "lead" { \words }
            }
        >>
        \layout {
        }    
    }
}


Please let me know if you have suggestions.


Thanks, 

Elaine Alt
415 . 341 .4954                                           "Confusion is highly underrated"
address@hidden
Producer ~ Composer ~ Instrumentalist ~ Educator
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