\version "2.22"

test={ c'8 d' ees' f' g'4 r \bar "||" }
harms=\chordmode { c1 }

rectify=
#(define-music-function (n music) (number? ly:music?)
     (if (> n 0)
         #{ \transpose #(ly:make-pitch 0 0 (/ n 2)) #(ly:make-pitch 0 1 (/ (- n 2) 2)) #music #}
         (if (< n 0)
             #{ \transpose #(ly:make-pitch 0 1 (/ n 2)) #(ly:make-pitch 0 0 (/ (+ n 2) 2)) #music #}
             music)))

notes=
#(define-music-function (l)
   (list?)
   (define (L n)
     (if (< n (length l))
         (list-ref l n)
         0))
   #{
     \rectify #(L 0) \test
     \rectify #(L 1) \transpose c cis \test
     \rectify #(L 2) \transpose c d \test
     \rectify #(L 3) \transpose c ees \test
     \rectify #(L 4) \transpose c e \test
     \rectify #(L 5) \transpose c f \test
     \rectify #(L 6) \transpose c fis \test
     \rectify #(L 7) \transpose c g \test
     \rectify #(L 8) \transpose c gis \test
     \rectify #(L 9) \transpose c a \test
     \rectify #(L 10) \transpose c bes \test
     \rectify #(L 11) \transpose c b \test
   #})

harmonics=
#(define-music-function (l)
   (list?)
   (define (L n)
     (if (< n (length l))
         (list-ref l n)
         0))
   #{
     \rectify #(L 0) \harms
     \rectify #(L 1) \transpose c cis \harms
     \rectify #(L 2) \transpose c d \harms
     \rectify #(L 3) \transpose c ees \harms
     \rectify #(L 4) \transpose c e \harms
     \rectify #(L 5) \transpose c f \harms
     \rectify #(L 6) \transpose c fis \harms
     \rectify #(L 7) \transpose c g \harms
     \rectify #(L 8) \transpose c gis \harms
     \rectify #(L 9) \transpose c a \harms
     \rectify #(L 10) \transpose c bes \harms
     \rectify #(L 11) \transpose c b \harms
   #})

combined=
#(define-music-function (p l) (ly:pitch? list?)
   #{
     \transpose c #p
     <<
       \new ChordNames \harmonics #l
       \new Staff \notes #l
     >> \bar "|."
   #})
   
\score {
   \combined c #'()
  \layout { }
}

\score {
   \combined d #'(0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0)
  \layout { }
}

\score {
   \combined a #'(0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1)
  \layout { }
}