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Re: [PATCH v7 07/18] hw/arm/allwinner: add Security Identifier device


From: Niek Linnenbank
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 07/18] hw/arm/allwinner: add Security Identifier device
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 20:30:46 +0100



On Wed, Mar 11, 2020 at 2:53 PM Alex Bennée <address@hidden> wrote:

Niek Linnenbank <address@hidden> writes:

> The Security Identifier device found in various Allwinner System on Chip
> designs gives applications a per-board unique identifier. This commit
> adds support for the Allwinner Security Identifier using a 128-bit
> UUID value as input.
>
> Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <address@hidden>
> ---
>  include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h   |   3 +
>  include/hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h |  60 ++++++++++++
>  hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c           |  11 ++-
>  hw/arm/orangepi.c               |   9 ++
>  hw/misc/allwinner-sid.c         | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/misc/Makefile.objs           |   1 +
>  hw/misc/trace-events            |   4 +
>  7 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h
>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/allwinner-sid.c
>
> diff --git a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
> index dc729176ab..85416d9d64 100644
> --- a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
> +++ b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>  #include "hw/misc/allwinner-h3-ccu.h"
>  #include "hw/misc/allwinner-cpucfg.h"
>  #include "hw/misc/allwinner-h3-sysctrl.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h"
>  #include "target/arm/cpu.h"

>  /**
> @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ enum {
>      AW_H3_SRAM_A2,
>      AW_H3_SRAM_C,
>      AW_H3_SYSCTRL,
> +    AW_H3_SID,
>      AW_H3_EHCI0,
>      AW_H3_OHCI0,
>      AW_H3_EHCI1,
> @@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ typedef struct AwH3State {
>      AwH3ClockCtlState ccu;
>      AwCpuCfgState cpucfg;
>      AwH3SysCtrlState sysctrl;
> +    AwSidState sid;
>      GICState gic;
>      MemoryRegion sram_a1;
>      MemoryRegion sram_a2;
> diff --git a/include/hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h b/include/hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..4c1fa4762b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/misc/allwinner-sid.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> +/*
> + * Allwinner Security ID emulation
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <address@hidden>
> + *
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_SID_H
> +#define HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_SID_H
> +
> +#include "qom/object.h"
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "qemu/uuid.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * Object model
> + * @{
> + */
> +
> +#define TYPE_AW_SID    "allwinner-sid"
> +#define AW_SID(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_CHECK(AwSidState, (obj), TYPE_AW_SID)
> +
> +/** @} */
> +
> +/**
> + * Allwinner Security ID object instance state
> + */
> +typedef struct AwSidState {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    /** Maps I/O registers in physical memory */
> +    MemoryRegion iomem;
> +
> +    /** Control register defines how and what to read */
> +    uint32_t control;
> +
> +    /** RdKey register contains the data retrieved by the device */
> +    uint32_t rdkey;
> +
> +    /** Stores the emulated device identifier */
> +    QemuUUID identifier;
> +
> +} AwSidState;
> +
> +#endif /* HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_SID_H */
> diff --git a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
> index b9a5597f2a..deeea63f5f 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const hwaddr allwinner_h3_memmap[] = {
>      [AW_H3_SRAM_A2]    = 0x00044000,
>      [AW_H3_SRAM_C]     = 0x00010000,
>      [AW_H3_SYSCTRL]    = 0x01c00000,
> +    [AW_H3_SID]        = 0x01c14000,
>      [AW_H3_EHCI0]      = 0x01c1a000,
>      [AW_H3_OHCI0]      = 0x01c1a400,
>      [AW_H3_EHCI1]      = 0x01c1b000,
> @@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ struct AwH3Unimplemented {
>      { "mmc0",      0x01c0f000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "mmc1",      0x01c10000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "mmc2",      0x01c11000, 4 * KiB },
> -    { "sid",       0x01c14000, 1 * KiB },
>      { "crypto",    0x01c15000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "msgbox",    0x01c17000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "spinlock",  0x01c18000, 4 * KiB },
> @@ -198,6 +198,11 @@ static void allwinner_h3_init(Object *obj)

>      sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "cpucfg", &s->cpucfg, sizeof(s->cpucfg),
>                            TYPE_AW_CPUCFG);
> +
> +    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sid", &s->sid, sizeof(s->sid),
> +                          TYPE_AW_SID);
> +    object_property_add_alias(obj, "identifier", OBJECT(&s->sid),
> +                              "identifier", &error_abort);
>  }

>  static void allwinner_h3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> @@ -315,6 +320,10 @@ static void allwinner_h3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>      qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->cpucfg));
>      sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cpucfg), 0, s->memmap[AW_H3_CPUCFG]);

> +    /* Security Identifier */
> +    qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->sid));
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sid), 0, s->memmap[AW_H3_SID]);
> +
>      /* Universal Serial Bus */
>      sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_AW_H3_EHCI, s->memmap[AW_H3_EHCI0],
>                           qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->gic),
> diff --git a/hw/arm/orangepi.c b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
> index 3fcec1944e..c92fab3eac 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/orangepi.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ static void orangepi_init(MachineState *machine)
>      object_property_set_int(OBJECT(h3), 24 * 1000 * 1000, "clk1-freq",
>                              &error_abort);

> +    /* Setup SID properties. Currently using a default fixed SID identifier. */
> +    if (qemu_uuid_is_null(&h3->sid.identifier)) {
> +        qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(h3), "identifier",
> +                             "02c00081-1111-2222-3333-000044556677");
> +    } else if (ldl_be_p(&h3->sid.identifier.data[0]) != 0x02c00081) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Security Identifier value does "
> +                        "not include H3 prefix\n");
> +    }
> +

Should this be a LOG_GUEST_ERROR?

Hi Alex,

This warning is basically to inform the user when overriding the SID identifier manually with -global,
that the identifier specified by the user does not contain the H3 SoC prefix. Real hardware always has
that particular prefix in its identifier value, and it might be so that software running on the emulated hardware
depends on it. So its basically a proactive warning to inform the user, and not an error of wrong behavior caused by the guest software.
 

Otherwise:

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <address@hidden>

Assuming the above explanation is sufficient, I'll add your review tag, thanks!
 

--
Alex Bennée


--
Niek Linnenbank


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