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Re: [PATCH v4 24/30] qcow2: Clear the L2 bitmap when allocating a compre


From: Eric Blake
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 24/30] qcow2: Clear the L2 bitmap when allocating a compressed cluster
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:44:33 -0500
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.7.0

On 4/24/20 12:21 PM, Alberto Garcia wrote:
On Fri 24 Apr 2020 07:11:08 PM CEST, Eric Blake <address@hidden> wrote:
'write -c 0 64k' followed by 'write -z 16k 16k' would not need to do any
copy on write. The compressed data would remain untouched on disk but
some of the subclusters would have the 'all zeroes' bit set, exactly
like what happens with normal clusters.

It's a special case that avoids COW for write zeroes, but not for
anything else. The moment you write any data (whether to the
zero-above-compressed or the regular compressed portion), the entire
cluster has to be rewritten.

That's right but you can still write zeroes without having to rewrite
anything, and read back the zeroes without having to decompress the
data.

at the same time, I can see where you're coming from in stating that
if it makes management of extended L2 easier to allow zero subclusters
on top of a compressed cluster, then there's no reason to forbid it.

I'm not sure if it makes it easier. Some operations are definitely going
to be easier but maybe we have to add and handle _ZERO_COMPRESSED in
addition to _ZERO_PLAIN and _ZERO_ALLOC (the same for unallocated
subclusters). Or maybe replace QCow2SubclusterType with something
else. I need to evaluate that.

Reading the entire cluster will be interesting - you'll have to decompress the entire memory, then overwrite the zeroed portions. The savings in reading occur only when your read is limited to just the subclusters that are zeroed.

But then again, even on a regular cluster, read has to pay attention to which subclusters are zeroed, so you already have the workhorse in read for detecting whether a normal read is sufficient or if you have to follow up with piecing together zeroed sections.

--
Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc.           +1-919-301-3226
Virtualization:  qemu.org | libvirt.org




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