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Re: [PATCH] hw/nvme: add param to control auto zone transitioning to zon


From: Klaus Jensen
Subject: Re: [PATCH] hw/nvme: add param to control auto zone transitioning to zone state closed
Date: Mon, 31 May 2021 21:39:20 +0200

On May 31 15:42, Niklas Cassel wrote:
On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 01:22:38PM +0200, Klaus Jensen wrote:
On May 28 11:05, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> From: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
>
> In the Zoned Namespace Command Set Specification, chapter
> 2.5.1 Managing resources
>
> "The controller may transition zones in the ZSIO:Implicitly Opened state
> to the ZSC:Closed state for resource management purposes."
>
> The word may in this sentence means that automatically transitioning
> an implicitly opened zone to closed is completely optional.
>
> Add a new parameter so that the user can control if this automatic
> transitioning should be performed or not.
>
> Being able to control this can help with verifying that e.g. a user-space
> program behaves properly even without this optional ZNS feature.
>
> The default value is set to true, in order to not change the existing
> behavior.
>
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
> ---
> hw/nvme/ctrl.c | 9 ++++++++-
> hw/nvme/ns.c   | 2 ++
> hw/nvme/nvme.h | 1 +
> 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> index 40a7efcea9..d00f0297a5 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> +++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> @@ -141,6 +141,11 @@
>  *
>  *     zoned.cross_read=<enable RAZB, default: false>
>  *         Setting this property to true enables Read Across Zone Boundaries.
> + *
> + *     zoned.auto_transition=<enable auto resource management, default: true>
> + *         Indicates if zones in zone state implicitly opened can be
> + *         automatically transitioned to zone state closed for resource
> + *         management purposes.
>  */
>
> #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> @@ -1699,7 +1704,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_zrm_open_flags(NvmeNamespace *ns, 
NvmeZone *zone,
>         /* fallthrough */
>
>     case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
> -        nvme_zrm_auto_transition_zone(ns);
> +        if (ns->params.auto_transition_zones) {
> +            nvme_zrm_auto_transition_zone(ns);
> +        }
>         status = nvme_aor_check(ns, act, 1);
>         if (status) {
>             return status;
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/ns.c b/hw/nvme/ns.c
> index 3fec9c6273..31dee43d30 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/ns.c
> +++ b/hw/nvme/ns.c
> @@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ static Property nvme_ns_props[] = {
>                        params.max_open_zones, 0),
>     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("zoned.descr_ext_size", NvmeNamespace,
>                        params.zd_extension_size, 0),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zoned.auto_transition", NvmeNamespace,
> +                     params.auto_transition_zones, true),
>     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> };
>
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/nvme.h b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> index 81a35cda14..bd86054db2 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> +++ b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespaceParams {
>     uint32_t max_active_zones;
>     uint32_t max_open_zones;
>     uint32_t zd_extension_size;
> +    bool     auto_transition_zones;
> } NvmeNamespaceParams;
>
> typedef struct NvmeNamespace {
> --
> 2.31.1
>

Looks good Niklas!

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

In reality, it is the controller that does the auto transitioning.

In theory, one namespace could be attached to two different controllers,
and I guess, in that case, it depends on if the controller that we used
when doing the write supports auto transitioning or not, that determines
if a zone will be auto transitioned or not.

If we were to change this to be a parameter of the controller instead
of a parameter of the namespace, we would require to refactor a lot of
code in the regular write path. As we currently don't have any NvmeRequest
object in nvme_zrm_open_flags().

Thoughts?


I think you are right. This should be controller-specific behavior. I took the liberty of moving the parameter; the refactor is minimal.


From: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>

In the Zoned Namespace Command Set Specification, chapter
2.5.1 Managing resources

"The controller may transition zones in the ZSIO:Implicitly Opened state
to the ZSC:Closed state for resource management purposes."

The word may in this sentence means that automatically transitioning
an implicitly opened zone to closed is completely optional.

Add a new parameter so that the user can control if this automatic
transitioning should be performed or not.

Being able to control this can help with verifying that e.g. a user-space
program behaves properly even without this optional ZNS feature.

The default value is set to true, in order to not change the existing
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
[k.jensen: moved parameter to controller]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
---
 hw/nvme/nvme.h |  1 +
 hw/nvme/ctrl.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/nvme/nvme.h b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
index 81a35cda142b..93a7e0e5380e 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/nvme.h
+++ b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeParams {
     uint8_t  vsl;
     bool     use_intel_id;
     uint8_t  zasl;
+    bool     auto_transition_zones;
     bool     legacy_cmb;
 } NvmeParams;
diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index 40a7efcea914..8dd9cb2ccbf3 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  *              aerl=<N[optional]>,aer_max_queued=<N[optional]>, \
  *              mdts=<N[optional]>,vsl=<N[optional]>, \
  *              zoned.zasl=<N[optional]>, \
+ *              zoned.auto_transition=<on|off[optional]>, \
  *              subsys=<subsys_id>
  *      -device nvme-ns,drive=<drive_id>,bus=<bus_name>,nsid=<nsid>,\
  *              zoned=<true|false[optional]>, \
@@ -100,6 +101,11 @@
  *   the minimum memory page size (CAP.MPSMIN). The default value is 0 (i.e.
  *   defaulting to the value of `mdts`).
  *
+ * - `zoned.auto_transition`
+ *   Indicates if zones in zone state implicitly opened can be automatically
+ *   transitioned to zone state closed for resource management purposes.
+ *   Defaults to 'on'.
+ *
  * nvme namespace device parameters
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  * - `shared`
@@ -1686,8 +1692,8 @@ enum {
     NVME_ZRM_AUTO = 1 << 0,
 };
-static uint16_t nvme_zrm_open_flags(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone,
-                                    int flags)
+static uint16_t nvme_zrm_open_flags(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns,
+                                    NvmeZone *zone, int flags)
 {
     int act = 0;
     uint16_t status;
@@ -1699,7 +1705,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_zrm_open_flags(NvmeNamespace *ns, 
NvmeZone *zone,
         /* fallthrough */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
-        nvme_zrm_auto_transition_zone(ns);
+        if (n->params.auto_transition_zones) {
+            nvme_zrm_auto_transition_zone(ns);
+        }
         status = nvme_aor_check(ns, act, 1);
         if (status) {
             return status;
@@ -1735,14 +1743,16 @@ static uint16_t nvme_zrm_open_flags(NvmeNamespace *ns, 
NvmeZone *zone,
     }
 }
-static inline uint16_t nvme_zrm_auto(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone)
+static inline uint16_t nvme_zrm_auto(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns,
+                                     NvmeZone *zone)
 {
-    return nvme_zrm_open_flags(ns, zone, NVME_ZRM_AUTO);
+    return nvme_zrm_open_flags(n, ns, zone, NVME_ZRM_AUTO);
 }
-static inline uint16_t nvme_zrm_open(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone)
+static inline uint16_t nvme_zrm_open(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns,
+                                     NvmeZone *zone)
 {
-    return nvme_zrm_open_flags(ns, zone, 0);
+    return nvme_zrm_open_flags(n, ns, zone, 0);
 }
static void nvme_advance_zone_wp(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone,
@@ -2283,7 +2293,7 @@ static void nvme_copy_in_complete(NvmeRequest *req)
             goto invalid;
         }
- status = nvme_zrm_auto(ns, zone);
+        status = nvme_zrm_auto(nvme_ctrl(req), ns, zone);
         if (status) {
             goto invalid;
         }
@@ -3080,7 +3090,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_do_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest 
*req, bool append,
             goto invalid;
         }
- status = nvme_zrm_auto(ns, zone);
+        status = nvme_zrm_auto(n, ns, zone);
         if (status) {
             goto invalid;
         }
@@ -3169,7 +3179,7 @@ enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask {
 static uint16_t nvme_open_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone,
                                NvmeZoneState state, NvmeRequest *req)
 {
-    return nvme_zrm_open(ns, zone);
+    return nvme_zrm_open(nvme_ctrl(req), ns, zone);
 }
static uint16_t nvme_close_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone,
@@ -6259,6 +6269,8 @@ static Property nvme_props[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-intel-id", NvmeCtrl, params.use_intel_id, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("legacy-cmb", NvmeCtrl, params.legacy_cmb, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("zoned.zasl", NvmeCtrl, params.zasl, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zoned.auto_transition", NvmeCtrl,
+                     params.auto_transition_zones, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
--
2.31.1

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