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Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices


From: Dmitry Fomichev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 00:58:10 +0000
User-agent: Evolution 3.44.1-0ubuntu1

On Sun, 2022-10-16 at 22:56 +0800, Sam Li wrote:
> A zone append command is a write operation that specifies the first
> logical block of a zone as the write position. When writing to a zoned
> block device using zone append, the byte offset of writes is pointing
> to the write pointer of that zone. Upon completion the device will
> respond with the position the data has been written in the zone.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
> ---
>  block/block-backend.c             | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/file-posix.c                | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  block/io.c                        | 21 ++++++++
>  block/raw-format.c                |  8 +++
>  include/block/block-io.h          |  3 ++
>  include/block/block_int-common.h  |  5 ++
>  include/block/raw-aio.h           |  4 +-
>  include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h |  9 ++++
>  8 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> index 1c618e9c68..06931ddd24 100644
> --- a/block/block-backend.c
> +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> @@ -1439,6 +1439,9 @@ typedef struct BlkRwCo {
>          struct {
>              unsigned long op;
>          } zone_mgmt;
> +        struct {
> +            int64_t *append_sector;
> +        } zone_append;
>      };
>  } BlkRwCo;
>  
> @@ -1871,6 +1874,47 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk,
> BlockZoneOp op,
>      return &acb->common;
>  }
>  
> +static void coroutine_fn blk_aio_zone_append_entry(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
> +    BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
> +
> +    rwco->ret = blk_co_zone_append(rwco->blk, 
> rwco->zone_append.append_sector,
> +                                   rwco->iobuf, rwco->flags);
> +    blk_aio_complete(acb);
> +}
> +
> +BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> +                                QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
> +                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) {
> +    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb;
> +    Coroutine *co;
> +    IO_CODE();
> +
> +    blk_inc_in_flight(blk);
> +    acb = blk_aio_get(&blk_aio_em_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
> +    acb->rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
> +            .blk    = blk,
> +            .ret    = NOT_DONE,
> +            .flags  = flags,
> +            .iobuf  = qiov,
> +            .zone_append = {
> +                    .append_sector = offset,
> +            },
> +    };
> +    acb->has_returned = false;
> +
> +    co = qemu_coroutine_create(blk_aio_zone_append_entry, acb);
> +    bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co);
> +    acb->has_returned = true;
> +    if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
> +        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
> +                                         blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
> +    }
> +
> +    return &acb->common;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Send a zone_report command.
>   * offset is a byte offset from the start of the device. No alignment
> @@ -1923,6 +1967,27 @@ int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk,
> BlockZoneOp op,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Send a zone_append command.
> + */
> +int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> +        QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    IO_CODE();
> +
> +    blk_inc_in_flight(blk);
> +    blk_wait_while_drained(blk);
> +    if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
> +        blk_dec_in_flight(blk);
> +        return -ENOMEDIUM;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = bdrv_co_zone_append(blk_bs(blk), offset, qiov, flags);
> +    blk_dec_in_flight(blk);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk)
>  {
>      BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
> diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> index 5ff5500301..3d0cc33d02 100644
> --- a/block/file-posix.c
> +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ typedef struct RawPosixAIOData {
>          struct {
>              struct iovec *iov;
>              int niov;
> +            int64_t *offset;
>          } io;
>          struct {
>              uint64_t cmd;
> @@ -1475,6 +1476,11 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
> Error **errp)
>              bs->bl.max_active_zones = ret;
>          }
>  
> +        ret = get_sysfs_long_val(&st, "physical_block_size");
> +        if (ret >= 0) {
> +            bs->bl.write_granularity = ret;
> +        }
> +
>          bs->bl.wps = g_malloc(sizeof(BlockZoneWps) + sizeof(int64_t) * ret);
>          if (get_zones_wp(s->fd, bs->bl.wps, 0, ret) < 0) {
>              error_report("report wps failed");
> @@ -1647,9 +1653,18 @@ qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int
> nr_iov, off_t offset)
>  static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
>  {
>      ssize_t len;
> +    BlockZoneWps *wps = aiocb->bs->bl.wps;
> +    int index = aiocb->aio_offset / aiocb->bs->bl.zone_size;

Can this code ever be called for a non-zoned device with 0 zone size?
If yes, you need to avoid division by zero here...

> +
> +    if (wps) {
> +        qemu_mutex_lock(&wps->lock);
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> +            aiocb->aio_offset = wps->wp[index];
> +        }
> +    }
>  
>      do {
> -        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND))
>              len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
>                                 aiocb->io.iov,
>                                 aiocb->io.niov,
> @@ -1660,6 +1675,9 @@ static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData
> *aiocb)
>                                aiocb->io.niov,
>                                aiocb->aio_offset);
>      } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
> +    if (wps) {
> +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&wps->lock);
> +    }
>  
>      if (len == -1) {
>          return -errno;
> @@ -1677,9 +1695,17 @@ static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData
> *aiocb, char *buf)
>  {
>      ssize_t offset = 0;
>      ssize_t len;
> +    BlockZoneWps *wps = aiocb->bs->bl.wps;
> +    int index = aiocb->aio_offset / aiocb->bs->bl.zone_size;

same here

>  
> +    if (wps) {
> +        qemu_mutex_lock(&wps->lock);
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> +            aiocb->aio_offset = wps->wp[index];
> +        }
> +    }
>      while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
> -        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)) {
>              len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
>                           (const char *)buf + offset,
>                           aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
> @@ -1709,6 +1735,9 @@ static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData
> *aiocb, char *buf)
>          }
>          offset += len;
>      }
> +    if (wps) {
> +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&wps->lock);
> +    }
>  
>      return offset;
>  }
> @@ -1772,7 +1801,7 @@ static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
>      }
>  
>      nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
> -    if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
> +    if (!(aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND))) {
>          char *p = buf;
>          size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
>          int i;
> @@ -1794,7 +1823,7 @@ static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
>  out:
>      if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
>  #if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> -        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)) {
>              BlockZoneWps *wps = aiocb->bs->bl.wps;
>              int index = aiocb->aio_offset / aiocb->bs->bl.zone_size;

and here

>              if (wps) {
> @@ -1802,6 +1831,9 @@ out:
>                  if (!BDRV_ZT_IS_CONV(wps->wp[index])) {
>                      uint64_t wend_offset =
>                              aiocb->aio_offset + aiocb->aio_nbytes;
> +                    if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> +                        *aiocb->io.offset = wps->wp[index];
> +                    }
>  
>                      /* Advance the wp if needed */
>                      if (wend_offset > wps->wp[index]) {
> @@ -1824,7 +1856,7 @@ out:
>      } else {
>          assert(nbytes < 0);
>  #if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> -        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
> +        if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)) {
>              update_zones_wp(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->bs->bl.wps, 0, 1);
>          }
>  #endif
> @@ -3478,6 +3510,52 @@ static int coroutine_fn
> raw_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs,
> +                                           int64_t *offset,
> +                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags) {
> +    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    int64_t zone_size_mask = bs->bl.zone_size - 1;
> +    int64_t iov_len = 0;
> +    int64_t len = 0;
> +    RawPosixAIOData acb;
> +
> +    if (*offset & zone_size_mask) {
> +        error_report("sector offset %" PRId64 " is not aligned to zone size "
> +                     "%" PRId32 "", *offset / 512, bs->bl.zone_size / 512);
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    int64_t wg = bs->bl.write_granularity;
> +    int64_t wg_mask = wg - 1;
> +    for (int i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
> +        iov_len = qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
> +        if (iov_len & wg_mask) {
> +            error_report("len of IOVector[%d] %" PRId64 " is not aligned to "
> +                         "block size %" PRId64 "", i, iov_len, wg);
> +            return -EINVAL;
> +        }
> +        len += iov_len;
> +    }
> +
> +    acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
> +        .bs = bs,
> +        .aio_fildes = s->fd,
> +        .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND,
> +        .aio_offset = *offset,
> +        .aio_nbytes = len,
> +        .io = {
> +                .iov = qiov->iov,
> +                .niov = qiov->niov,
> +                .offset = offset,
> +        },
> +    };
> +
> +    return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_rw, &acb);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static coroutine_fn int
>  raw_do_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
>                  bool blkdev)
> @@ -4253,6 +4331,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_zoned_host_device = {
>      /* zone management operations */
>      .bdrv_co_zone_report = raw_co_zone_report,
>      .bdrv_co_zone_mgmt = raw_co_zone_mgmt,
> +    .bdrv_co_zone_append = raw_co_zone_append,
>  };
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> index 88f707ea4d..03e1109056 100644
> --- a/block/io.c
> +++ b/block/io.c
> @@ -3230,6 +3230,27 @@ out:
>      return co.ret;
>  }
>  
> +int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *offset,
> +                        QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                        BdrvRequestFlags flags)
> +{
> +    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
> +    CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
> +            .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
> +    };
> +    IO_CODE();
> +
> +    bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
> +    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_co_zone_append) {
> +        co.ret = -ENOTSUP;
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    co.ret = drv->bdrv_co_zone_append(bs, offset, qiov, flags);
> +out:
> +    bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
> +    return co.ret;
> +}
> +
>  void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
>  {
>      IO_CODE();
> diff --git a/block/raw-format.c b/block/raw-format.c
> index 18dc52a150..33bff8516e 100644
> --- a/block/raw-format.c
> +++ b/block/raw-format.c
> @@ -325,6 +325,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn raw_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState
> *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
>      return bdrv_co_zone_mgmt(bs->file->bs, op, offset, len);
>  }
>  
> +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs,
> +                                           int64_t *offset,
> +                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags) {
> +    return bdrv_co_zone_append(bs->file->bs, offset, qiov, flags);
> +}
> +
>  static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
>  {
>      int64_t len;
> @@ -629,6 +636,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
>      .bdrv_co_pdiscard     = &raw_co_pdiscard,
>      .bdrv_co_zone_report  = &raw_co_zone_report,
>      .bdrv_co_zone_mgmt  = &raw_co_zone_mgmt,
> +    .bdrv_co_zone_append = &raw_co_zone_append,
>      .bdrv_co_block_status = &raw_co_block_status,
>      .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = &raw_co_copy_range_from,
>      .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = &raw_co_copy_range_to,
> diff --git a/include/block/block-io.h b/include/block/block-io.h
> index f0cdf67d33..6a54453578 100644
> --- a/include/block/block-io.h
> +++ b/include/block/block-io.h
> @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_report(BlockDriverState *bs,
> int64_t offset,
>                                       BlockZoneDescriptor *zones);
>  int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
>                                     int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> +int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *offset,
> +                                     QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                     BdrvRequestFlags flags);
>  
>  int bdrv_co_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
>  bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
> diff --git a/include/block/block_int-common.h b/include/block/block_int-
> common.h
> index e3136146aa..a7e7db5646 100644
> --- a/include/block/block_int-common.h
> +++ b/include/block/block_int-common.h
> @@ -701,6 +701,9 @@ struct BlockDriver {
>              BlockZoneDescriptor *zones);
>      int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_zone_mgmt)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp
> op,
>              int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> +    int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_zone_append)(BlockDriverState *bs,
> +            int64_t *offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +            BdrvRequestFlags flags);
>  
>      /* removable device specific */
>      bool (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
> @@ -860,6 +863,8 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
>  
>      /* array of write pointers' location of each zone in the zoned device. */
>      BlockZoneWps *wps;
> +
> +    int64_t write_granularity;
>  } BlockLimits;
>  
>  typedef struct BdrvOpBlocker BdrvOpBlocker;
> diff --git a/include/block/raw-aio.h b/include/block/raw-aio.h
> index 877b2240b3..53033a5ca7 100644
> --- a/include/block/raw-aio.h
> +++ b/include/block/raw-aio.h
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #define QEMU_AIO_TRUNCATE     0x0080
>  #define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_REPORT  0x0100
>  #define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT    0x0200
> +#define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND  0x0400
>  #define QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK \
>          (QEMU_AIO_READ | \
>           QEMU_AIO_WRITE | \
> @@ -41,7 +42,8 @@
>           QEMU_AIO_COPY_RANGE | \
>           QEMU_AIO_TRUNCATE | \
>           QEMU_AIO_ZONE_REPORT | \
> -         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT)
> +         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT | \
> +         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)
>  
>  /* AIO flags */
>  #define QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED   0x1000
> diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend-
> io.h
> index 1b5fc7db6b..ff9f777f52 100644
> --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
> +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
> @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_report(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t
> offset,
>  BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
>                                int64_t offset, int64_t len,
>                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
> +BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> +                                QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
> +                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
>  BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int64_t 
> bytes,
>                               BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
>  void blk_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
> @@ -173,6 +176,12 @@ int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk,
> BlockZoneOp op,
>                                    int64_t offset, int64_t len);
>  int generated_co_wrapper blk_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
>                                         int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> +int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> +                                    QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
> +int generated_co_wrapper blk_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> +                                         QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                         BdrvRequestFlags flags);
>  
>  int generated_co_wrapper blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
>                                        int64_t bytes);


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