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Re: FreeBSD timing issues and qemu (was: Re: [Qemu-devel] Re: Breakage


From: Ryan Stone
Subject: Re: FreeBSD timing issues and qemu (was: Re: [Qemu-devel] Re: Breakage with local APIC routing)
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2009 22:17:23 -0400

I'm not entirely clear on why it's done this way, but the timer is run at twice hz for statistics-gathering purposes*.  CPU usage statistics gathering is driven off of the timer interrupt.  Running the timer at twice hz may be an attempt to eliminate clock-aliasing problems; if so, it's a poor way of doing so.  In any case, seeing interrupts come in at twice hz is expected behaviour.  This means that the guest will be requesting a timer interrupt rate of twice the granularity that the host's scheduler can support; this may be the cause of your other timing problems(although I have a hard time imagining how).

This timer is twice hz behaviour has existed at least since FreeBSD 6.1, so I can't explain why you see the new behaviour between 7 and 8.  You do have hz set to 1000 on both the guest and host when running 7?

* Actually, from looking at the code the behaviour is dynamic.  If hz >= 1500, the timer interrupt rate is set to hz.  If 750 <= hz < 1500, the timer interrupt rate is set to 2 * hz.  If hz < 750, the timer interrupt rate is set to 4 * hz.

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